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情态动词和虚拟语气 练习

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精讲精练：情态动词和虚拟语气

第 1 页 共 8 页 July 1, 2019 情态动词和虚拟语气

2011～2013课标区高考考点统计 考情解读

年份

数量

考点 2013 2012 2011 合计

情态动词和虚拟语气在高考中的热点依次是：(1)虚拟语气；(2)推测和可能性；(3)必要性及表示请求、允许、允诺。试题的立意不偏不怪，但是有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景越来越生动、真实，考查角度越来越细微化、综合化。

情态动词 基本用法 3 5 4 12

其他用法 1 1 2 4

情态动词＋have

done 5 3 3 11

虚拟

语气 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 2 6 5 13

名词性从句中的虚拟语气 0 0 1 1

其他句型中的虚拟语气 3 2 1 6

情态动词的基本用法

一、表能力

1．(2013·江西高考)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.

A．should B．could C．must D．need

2．(2013·湖南高考)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea

until he had caught it.

A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't

3．(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.

A．can B．might C．would D．need

——————————————————————————————————————

①表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to

②表示将来的能力：will be able to

③表示过去的能力：could表示过去的能力，不表示是否成功地做了；was/were able to表示过去有能力做而且成功地做了

——————————————————————————————————————

—No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.

—Oh, you are really his big fan.(2011·湖南高考)

——在打篮球方面，无人能与姚明相媲美。 ——你真是姚明的铁杆粉丝。

二、表推测

精讲精练：情态动词和虚拟语气

第 2 页 共 8 页 July 1, 2019 1．(2013·重庆高考)—What are you doing this Saturday?

—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.

A．must B．would C．should D．might

2．(2013·安徽高考)It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise

because you know a lot of words.

A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't

3．(2011·江西高考)It ________be the postman at the door.It's only six o'clock.

A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't

4．(2010·北京高考)—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel

Department. —Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs. Peters.

A．might B．must C．would D．can

——————————————————————————————————————

①肯定句：can表示客观上的可能，有时会；may/might/could表示可能；must表示一定；should/ought to表示应该/按说应该

②否定句：can't/couldn't表示不可能；may not/might not表示可能不；shouldn't/oughtn't to表示应该不会

③疑问句：can/could表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度

—————————————————————————————————————

[点津] mustn't不表推测，而是表示禁止。

①It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometimes.(2008·福建高考)我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时候也会相当冷。

②Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the meeting?

布什先生做什么事情都很准时，他怎么可能开会迟到呢？

③—Let's visit Tom together, Stephen.

—There's no need to do so. He can't be at home, because I saw him board the flight to Beijing this

morning.

——斯蒂芬，咱们一起去拜访汤姆吧。

——没必要这样做。他一定不在家，因为今天早晨我看见他登上了飞往北京的航班。

④—It's the office！So you must know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry.(2009·湖南高考)

——这是办公室！所以你一定知道这里不许吃东西。 ——噢，对不起。

⑤There shouldn't be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the

driving school. 因为你在驾校训练了那么多，通过路考应该没什么困难。

三、表请求、建议、命令、允许、允诺、禁止、义务、责任

1．(2012·上海高考)The new law states that people ________ drive after drinking alcohol.

A．wouldn't B．needn't C．won't D．mustn't

2．(2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at

school.

A．might B．could C．shall D．will

3．(2010·辽宁高考)Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _____ be regular exercise.

A．can B．will C．must D．may

4．(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out? —I'm afraid not.

A．Will B．May C．Must D．Need

5．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets？There________be twelve.

A．should B．would C．will D．shall

——————————————————————————————————————

①请求对方允许时用May/Can/Could I/we ...? 精讲精练：情态动词和虚拟语气

第 3 页 共 8 页 July 1, 2019 ②主动提出帮忙或提出建议时用Shall I/we ...?

③提出请求、问题、看法时用Will/Would you ...？或Shall he/she/they ...?

④should/ought to表示应该，shouldn't/oughtn't to表示不应该

⑤may/can(可以)表示允许、许可

⑥must(必须)，mustn't表示禁止

⑦shall与第二、三人称连用，用于陈述句，表示命令、警告、允诺、威胁；当宣布法律、规定时也常用shall

——————————————————————————————————————

①You mustn't park here! It's an emergency exit.(2010·重庆高考)

你不可以在这儿停车！这是紧急出口。

②—Will you read me a story, Mummy?

—OK. You shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.(2011·陕西高考)

——妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？ ——好的，如果你尽快上床睡觉我就给你讲一个。

四、表必要性

1．(2012·全国卷Ⅰ)I ________ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the

train comes by my house.

A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't

2．(2011·福建高考)—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?

—I am afraid you ________， in case he comes late for the meeting.

A．will B．must C．may D．can

——————————————————————————————————————

①must do sth.表示“必须做某事”②needn't/don't have to表示“不必”

——————————————————————————————————————

合集下载

专练十八 完成句子(情态动词和虚拟语气)

专练十八 完成句子(情态动词和虚拟语气)

高三二轮复习专题英语

1.,Iwouldhaveaskedhimaboutit.（see）如果我昨天看见了他，我就会问他这个事情。2.Butforyourhelp,.（find）没有你的帮助，我不可能找到这个地方。3.IfthelawyerhadbeenherelastSunday,fromgoingtothecompany.（prevent）如果律师上周六在这里，他就会阻止她去公司。4.Theactorisoverfifty,butheacts.（asif）这个演员已经年过五旬了，但是演得好像他是个年轻人一样。5.（thecropswouldbesaved.（should）要是下雨的话，庄稼就能活。6.Iwishthedaybeforeyesterday.（meet）我希望前天遇见了他。7.Theyrequiredthatwiththetask.（help）他们要求我们帮他们完成工作。8.Itissuggestedthatrightnow.（make）建议现在应该制定一个计划。9.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,.（right）如果你听了医生的话，你现在就康复了。10.You.Thebusleftamomentago.（come）你本该来早一些的，巴士刚走一会儿。11.（thatyouareill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.（fact）要不是你病了，我会让你现在做这个。Bfx,IlastSunday.（go）如果不是因为英语考试，我上周六就去了音乐会了。13.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital,butlastweek.（busy）我本应该去医院看望他的，可是上周我太忙了。14.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltforages.（away）四处看看这个镇子，他好像离开了很长时间。15.Helookssleepy.Hemustlastnight,writingtheessay.（stay）他看起来很困。他昨晚一定是在熬夜写论文。16.Ifeelsosick.IwishMumtoeatsomuch.（force）我感到很难受，我真希望妈妈没有逼我吃那么多。17.Aftercirclingaroundtheearthforthreedays,ShenzhouSpaceshipreceivedthecommandfromthegroundthatasscheduledthenextday.（land）在围绕地球转了三天后，神舟飞船接到陆地指令在第二天按计划着陆。18.MrJohnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattentionatthemeeting.（discuss）约翰逊先生坚持认为这个问题值得在会上重点讨论。19.It’ssaidthattheyhaveswumtotheislandfromthecontinent,buttheybecausetheoceaninbetweenistoowide.（do）据说他们曾从陆地游到岛上，但是他们不可能做到，因为两者之间的大海太宽了。20.Ifalcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.（drink）如果我昨晚没有喝酒，我就可以开车回家。专练十八完成句子（情态动词和虚拟语气）

情态动词虚拟语气专练60题

情态动词虚拟语气专练60题

情态动词虚拟语气专练60题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —— Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon.

—— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t

2. —— I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look?

—— Yes, certainly.

A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should

3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done.

A. shall B. will C. can D. would

4. —— May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?

—— No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t

5. —— Shall I tell John about it?

—— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number.

A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t

6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)

情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题(一)

情态动词和虚拟语气专项练习100题（一）

1. Liza well not want to go on the trip—she hatestraveling.

A.will B.can C.must D.may 答案 D

解析 句意为：Liza极有可能不想去旅行——她讨厌旅行。may well很可能，极有可能，表示猜测。当表示猜测时，will和can不能与well连用，must只能用于肯定句中。

2. John promised his doctor he not smoke， and he has never smoked ever

since.

A.might B.should C.could D.would答案 D

解析 句意为:约翰答应医生他不再吸烟，从那以后，他再也没有吸过烟。由句意可知空格处表示允诺，故应选择D项。

3. She have left school， for her bike is still here.

A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

答案 A解析 句意为：她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车仍然在这儿。can’t表示不可能；wouldn’t have done表虚拟；shouldn’t have done本不该做(却已做了）；needn’t have done本没必要做(但已做了）。

4. What a pity!Considering his ability and experience， he better.

A.need have done B.must have done

C.can have done D.might have done 答案 D

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

高三英语虚拟语气与情态动词试题

1. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.

A．would drive B．must have driven

C．would have driven D．had driven

【答案】C

【解析】句意为：——你认为George已经通过驾照考试了吗？——没有。如果通过的话，昨天他就会开车来我们的大学了。本题表达的是对过去事实的假设，句子结构为：If...had

done...，...would(might，could，should) have done...。所以选C。

考点: 考查虚拟语气

2. As is required by their employer, the employees ______ finish the project within this month.

A．could B．shall C．may D．should

【答案】D

【解析】句意：正如雇主的要求,雇员应该在本月内完成该项目。四个情态动词的含义分别是：A.

could能够， B. shall应该，C. may可以，D. should应该，从句中用了required，所以主句用should do表示虚拟语气。选D。

【考点】考查情态动词和虚拟语气

3. If you had told him the truth, he ______ so angry now．

A．isn't B．wasn't

C．wouldn't be D．wouldn't have been

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果你告诉他真相，他现在不会这么生气的。If条件句用had done表示和过去情况相反的虚拟语气，而主句的时间是now，所以用would do，所以选C。