(全国卷)2019届高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练(八)语法填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达

（全国卷）2019届高考英语二轮复习 强化技能限时训练（八）语法填空+阅读理解+短文改错+书面表达

Ⅰ.语法填空

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lionel Messi,a player from the South American country of Argentina, 1. (be) the

greatest soccer player alive today.At a young age,he 2.

(move)to Spain and now plays

professionally for the Barcelona soccer club.Messi started playing soccer at 3. age of

5 for a small soccer team 4.

(own)by his father.Even as a young boy, he did very well.But

when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him 5. growing

much taller.There was a way to help him grow more, 6. his parents did not have enough

money to pay for his medical needs.So,they looked around for a soccer club 7. would be

able to do this for them.The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him,but the famous Barcelona club

in Spain offered 8.

(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills.The Messi

family 9. (happy)took the offer and moved to Spain.In the Barcelona soccer club,Messi

was one of the best 10. (player) through his teen years.With his incredible talent,Messi

has surprised the world.

答案及剖析:

1.is 句子的主语为Lionel Messi,结合下文中的alive today可知,应填系动词的第三人称单数形式。

2.moved 根据前文的At a young age判断应用过去时。

3.the 考查冠词。根据词组at the age of在……年龄,age应表示特指,故填the。

4.owned 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的team是own的动作承受者可知,应用过去分词。

5.from 考查介词。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。

6.but 考查连词。根据空前后的分句是转折关系可知填but。

7.that/which 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语,先行词为club,因此用that/which引导定语从句。

8.to accept 考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事。

9.happily 考查副词。应填副词形式来修饰动词took。

10.players 考查名词。“one of the +名词”结构中的名词应用复数形式。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

【新闻报道类】

In Los Angeles,drivers spend sixty-one hours every year stuck in traffic.These drivers know

all too well how bad the traffic can be.“There’re too many cars,and you can’t move around

a lot.”

Professor Cyrus Shahabi also knows about traffic jams.He lives more than 65 kilometers from

his office at the University of Southern California,in Los Angeles.He is always late even with

the help of a navigation (导航) system.

He decided to develop a program called ClearPath for that.He says his program uses historical

data to predict traffic conditions even before the driver leaves the house.

“What’s unique is that we use a lot of data that’s currently become available including

traffic data,weather data,and we analyze that so that we can predict what’s going to happen

in front of you when you leave home.”

Professor Shahabi says his system does more than just responds to current traffic

conditions.With ClearPath,he says,a driver can decide what time he wants to leave,and ClearPath

will give the fastest route.It looks at the entire road network,including surface streets as well as highways,before the driver hits the road.Professor Shahabi hopes to have ClearPath

available nationwide and overseas once they can collect traffic data from other cities.

“I always thought that Los Angeles had the worst traffic,but now I know that

Shanghai,Beijing,Seoul,Tokyo,believe it or not,Singapore,Hong Kong certainly are examples that

can immediately use this.”

Professor Shahabi hopes to share this new technology with companies that already have

navigation systems,such as Google and Apple.

1. Drivers in Los Angeles were mentioned in order to

.

A.show care for them B.introduce their life

C.solve traffic problems D.raise the topic

2. What is unique about ClearPath?( )

A.It can use a lot of information all over the world.

B.It can ensure that you will never be late for work.

C.It helps drivers see clearly what happens on the road.

D.It helps drivers know the road conditions ahead of time.

3. The underlined word“hits” in the fifth paragraph probably means .

A.has an accident B.gets to

C.turns left or right D.collects traffic data

4. What’s Professor Shahabi’s attitude toward his invention?( )

A.Disappointed. B.Proud.

C.Optimistic. D.Worried.

语篇解读:洛杉矶的Professor Shahabi针对交通堵塞问题研制出一种称为ClearPath的系统,用来帮助司机在出发前对路况进行分析。

答案及剖析:

1.D 写作意图题。通过举例来引起下文,提出主题,所以答案为D。

2.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段和第四段可知答案为D。

3.B 猜测词义题。根据画线词前的the driver及画线词后的the road可推测出答案为B。

4.C 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知,Professor Shahabi希望自己的发明能够得到进一步推广,对前景很乐观。

Ⅲ.短文改错

(2015江西重点中学盟校高三十校联考)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

As it is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak

and easily tired.

There are many reasons about this.First of all, some of the students complained that they

have too many homework, resulting in less time to take exercise.Beside, some of them think that