浅析《东海渔歌》中的情感表达

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摘要

《东海渔歌》被列为中国十大古筝名曲之一。该首作品是由马圣龙、顾冠仁尝试以传统的浙江锣鼓乐为素材,于1959年所作的一首民乐合奏曲。乐曲表现的是渔民在大海中和风浪搏斗捕鱼和丰收的情景,生活气息极浓。根据合奏曲改编的同名古筝曲《东海渔歌》由张燕创作,创作后的古筝曲呈现出另一番艺术感染力。

全文研究对象为古筝独奏曲《东海渔歌》,本篇论文将从四个方面做主要阐述:一、张燕的生平及作品的创作背景。二、《东海渔歌》的音乐特点分析。三、《东海渔歌》的演奏技术分析。四、《东海渔歌》的历史地位与审美价值。

本篇论文是以现有的音响资料和文献为理论研究基础,再加上自己练习的切身感受,尽量从多层面、多角度的对这首作品进行深层次的分析,无论从音乐学角度还是从演奏角度都力争做到能够全面、详尽的论述。使人们能够对《东海渔歌》以及作曲家张燕有更全面、更细致地了解。

【关键词】古筝 东海渔歌 张燕 音乐特点 演奏技巧

Abstract

《The east China sea fisherman's song》is listed as one of China's top ten

Chinese zither a violin。 The first work is made up of Ma Shenglong, Gu Guanren

try to traditional drums for material, zhejiang in 1959 of a folk music ensemble。

Music is fishermen to fight with wind and waves in the sea fishing and the harvest

scene, is extremely thick life breath. According to the adaptation of the same

name ensemble GuZhengQu 《The east China sea fisherman's song》 written by

zhang yan, creation after GuZhengQu presents another artistic appeal。

The full text research object for the guzheng solo《The east China sea

fisherman's song》, this paper will do mainly elaborated from four aspects: a,

zhang yan's life and works of creative background. Second, 《The east China sea

fisherman's song》 analysis of the characteristics of music. Three, 《The east

China sea fisherman's song》 playing technical analysis. Four, the east China sea

fisherman's song history status and aesthetic value.

This paper is based on the existing audio data and literature for the study of

the theory basis, combined with his practice of personal feelings, as far as possible

from the more level, multi-angle in-depth analysis of this piece of work, no matter

from the perspective of musicology or from the perspective of performance, can

strive to achieve a comprehensive, detailed in this paper. Make people to be able

to \"the east China sea fisherman's song\" as well as a composer Zhang Yanyou

more comprehensive, more detailed understanding.

【key words】 Guzheng ;The east China sea fisherman's song;Zhang yan

music characteristics ;Performance skills

目录

前言 ....................................................................................................................... (1)

1.张燕的生平及作品的创作背景 ....................................................................... (2)

1.1张燕的生平 ............................................................................................ (2)

1.2《东海渔歌》的创作背景 ..................................................................... (3)

2.《东海渔歌》的音乐特点分析 ....................................................................... (4)

2.1澎湃的引子 ............................................................................................ (4)

2.2优美的行板 ............................................................................................ (4)

2.3激荡的快板 ............................................................................................ (4)

2.4激情的尾声 ............................................................................................ (5)

3.《东海渔歌》的演奏技术分析 ....................................................................... (5)

3.1主要技巧的应用 .................................................................................... (5)

3.1.1摇指 ............................................................................................ (5)

3.1.2琶音 ............................................................................................ (7)

3.1.3刮奏 ............................................................................................ (8)

3.1.4和音 .......................................................................................... (10)

3.1.4滑音 .......................................................................................... (11)

3.2各段落演奏情绪的把握 ...................................................................... (11)

4.《东海渔歌》的历史地位与审美价值 ......................................................... (13)

结语 ..................................................................................................................... (15)

参考文献 ............................................................................................................. (16)

致谢 ..................................................................................................................... (17)

1 前言

司马迁《史记李斯列传》“谏逐客书”一篇中在描绘秦地乐舞时曾有这样的记载:夫击瓮叩缶,弹筝搏髀,而歌呼呜呜,快耳目者,真秦之声也。1古筝距今已有近三千年悠久的历史,它发源于遥远的先秦,兴盛于唐朝,是中国古代最具有代表性的弹拨乐器之一。它从过去的轻柔慢弹,到现代古筝艺术的迅速发展,筝曲《东海渔歌》就是一首较有代表性的现代筝曲作品,它被称为是中国十大古筝名曲之一。

《东海渔歌》由张燕女士创作,她的音乐时而圆转如珠,时而轻灵明快,时而凝练沉重,时而华丽豪放,时而热情激烈,慷慨激昂,时而温柔暖心,细腻精致;有时感觉她是一位隐士,没有世俗的熏染。她的音乐典雅自然,雍容有度,每一首曲子都像一位大家闺秀,她弹奏的每一个音,都非常清晰,一点不含糊,从她的音乐能看出他是一个追求完美的人,是一个为音乐而生的人,虽然与我们阴阳两隔,但能听懂她的音乐,她的心声。她的丈夫同为古筝演奏家的刘启超先生形容听她演奏古筝是一种享受,强奏时音质颗粒饱满,音色浑圆,具有阳刚之气,弱奏时每个音都有穿透之功,击石之力,仿佛“余音绕梁”一般。这首作品创作于1975年,作品深受人民群众的喜爱,在岁月的这条长河中,《东海渔歌》这首古筝曲仍然经久不衰,没有被大家给遗忘,所以她的音乐是值得本人去学习与研究的。