A
(2017·红桥区二模)
Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly，believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁荣)．Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad，thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother，andthatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.
Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem，playingwellandwinningareoftenlive-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess，thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.
However，whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed，otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers，theystronglycriticizecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople，Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying，theyalwayshaveanexcuse：“Imayhavelost，butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost，thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly，thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.
第三节 题组训练 5 说理议论
A
(2017·和平区一模)
William W．Purkey，a well-known professor of education，said，“Dance like no
one is watching，love like you’ll never be hurt，sing like no one is listening，and live like it’s heaven on earth.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy—and
one I’ve learned to apply to running over the year.
But I didn’t always feel this way.In my early days，when I weighed 240 pounds，I ran like everyone was watching—and judging.If I was on a run and saw a car
approaching，I’d stop and pretend I was looking for something I’d lost.I bought
the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a
runner.And I didn’t have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right
kind for me—I just wanted to look like I fit in with this group.
To be honest，I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
1 专题8 阅读填空
【构建知识体系】
阅读填空 考点1细节理解类题型
考点2篇章结构类题型
2015-2017年全国高考Ⅰ卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁
考点分布
2015 第二节 重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施 说明文 阅读填空
2016 第二节 主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解方法。 说明文 阅读填空
2017 第二节 文章讲述了三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营。 记叙文
2015-2017年全国高考Ⅱ卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁
考点分布
2015 第二节 怎样为马拉松比赛做准备 说明文 阅读填空
2016 第二节 主要介绍了如何建造一个属于自己的美丽花园。 说明文 阅读填空
2017 第二节
本文介绍了如何有效应对他人的过渡打搅的方法 说明文 阅读填空
2016-2017年全国高考III卷本专题考查分布明细统计
年份 章节 素材话题 体裁
考点分布
2016 第二节 介绍了吃鱼对人的好处，以及新鲜鱼的说明文 阅读填空 路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库
2 挑选及烹饪方法。
2017 第二节 主要介绍了几条关于调整好生物钟的建议 说明文 阅读填空
【考纲解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选择正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查考生的逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间、层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构，以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
1.【2017·新课标I】第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1 第三节 题组训练 6 社会文化
A
(2017·红桥区二模)
Long ago，poems were recited out loud instead of being written down.Back when
the Greeks first started the Olympics，they held poetry contests as well as athletic
competitions.
Now，poetry competitions have been revived.This year 120,000 high school students
competed in the first Poetry Out Loud national recitation contest，performing poems
from memory for 100,000 in prizes.
The first competitions were held in classrooms.The winners went on to school-wide
contests，and then they competed in city and state competitions，and then the 50 state
champions，along with the District of Columbia champion came to Washington，st
week for the last showdown(对决)．After the 51 champions competed against one
another,12 went on to the finals.Then the field was narrowed to five.The final five
