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高考英语考点 8人称代词

考点八人称代词

2. 人称代词作主语时要用主格,作宾语时用宾格,作表语时常用宾格。

☞She’s my classmate.

☞I bought a present for him.

在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。

☞I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.

☞It was I that first arrived at the airport.

3. 几个人称代词单数并列主语时,一般的排列顺序为:

单数二三一(人称),即you, he ,I。复数一二三,即we, you, they。

☞You,she and I will be in charge of the case.

1.However, a few of the students have a different opinion. We think it’s a waste of time and money.

2.—Who’s that at the door?

—_____________ is the milkman.

A. He

B. It

C. This

D. That

3.—Susan, go and join your brother in cleaning the yard.

—Why _______? Lu cy’s sitting there watching TV.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

(2018·新课标I卷·语法填空)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.

【答案】it/running

【解析】考查代词。give it a try 试一试,为固定短语,根据上文,此处it指代running

1.【2018·全国II】They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

【答案】us→me

【解析】句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提到的I,而不是we。故把us改为me。

2.(2018·浙江·语法填空)Many westerners who\that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap ________can be to eat out.

【答案】it

【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。宾语从句中缺少主语,而且指代to eat out,所以用it 作形式主语,故答案为it。

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67.________ every day.

【答案】it

【解析】考查代词。it指代伦敦地铁。

4.(2016·上海) Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no?

【答案】you

【解析】考查上下文串联。句意:例如,你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了?本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。

5.(2016·浙江短文改错) Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet her at the door.【答案】the

【解析】at后面加the,at the end of为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。故at后面加the。【答案】him

【解析】her改成him。根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用him指代my father,作greet的宾语。故her改成him。

6.(2015·四川) If you are me ,would you talk to him?

【答案】him

【解析】him—them 考查代词。根据上文可知,作者交了三个朋友,故用them而非him。句意为:你会和他们说吗?

一单句语法填空

1. Jim and ________(me) are in the same class. _______(our) go to school at 7:30.

2. I have many friends. Some of ________(they) like playing tennis.

3. Can you help ________(we)?

4. My friend Jenny loves to listen to _________(I) .

5. It was _________(him) who helped ________ (I) out. So I’m grateful to him.

二短文语法填空

【安徽省合肥市2018届高三年级第一次英语联考】

I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short 41________ (distant). One had to take a rickshaw(人力车).

I called out for an old man in the waiting line. Before I got on the rickshaw, I 42________ (automatic) asked how much he would charge to take me across to the Mall. I 43________ (tell) “10 dollars”. Then I started bargaining. He just gave a hard smile and said, “Whatever you feel like, please give me. It is not necessary 44________ (bargain) on this small amount.”

I was a bit ashamed at myself and kept quiet while he continued, “ 45________ (like) those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel(柴油) or even gas; 46________ runs on my sweat. So please give it to me 47________ a smile, for the money has to feed so many 48________ (hunger) mouths at home.”

When we reached the Mall, I gave him the money and the smile 49________ requested and added a gentle pat on his back. He smiled back as if to give me a receipt and I would preserve his smile for 50________ long time.

人称代词

人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词,即:

第一人称(我;我们),第二人称(你;你们),第三人称(他、她、它;他们、她们、它们)。

根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。人称代词有单复数之分。人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。

参考答案

高考考点问诊

1.【答案】We→They

【解析】前面提到的学生们,应该是他们。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it 指代不清楚的人。故选B。

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意:苏珊,去和你哥哥一起打扫院子。为什么是我?露西在那儿坐着看电视呢。当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子时,常常用宾格形式。

单句语法填空

1. I; We

2. them

3. us

4. me

5. he; me

短文语法填空

【答案】41. distance 42. automatically 43. was told 44. to bargain 45. Unlike 46. it 47. with 48. hungry 49. as 50. A

【解析】试题分析:本文属于记叙文,讲述了在纽约乘坐人力三轮车时,车夫的一番话让我感觉他们生活的艰难与不易。

41. distance 考查名词。本题横线前面是形容词short,说明横线上应该使用名词,所以使用形容词distant

的名词形式distance。

42. automatically 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常做定语或表语。本句中使用副词automatically在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。

43. was told 考查时态语态。本句中主语I与动词tell构成被动关系,且根据第一段内容可知本文叙述过去发生的事情,所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态was told。

44. to bargain 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to bargain on this small amount。

45. Unlike 考查介词。本句中介词unlike和...不一样;句意:和那些出租车不一样,我的这种车不用汽油,用的我的汗水。

46. it 考查代词。在英语中it通常指代上文出现的同一事物,本句中it指代前句中的my vehicle。

47. with 考查介词。本句中介词with表示“带着”,表示伴随。请面对微笑把钱给我,因为这钱要养活很多张饥饿的嘴。

48. hungry 考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语修饰名词,或做表语和系动词构成系表结构。本句中使用形容词hungry做定语修饰名词mouths。

49. as 考查连词。本句中连词as意为“像...一样”。引导方式状语细节,在后面省略了we were。句意:当我们到达购物中心的时候,像被要求的那样我给了他钱和微笑,并温柔地拍了拍他的后背。

50. a 考查固定短语。短语for a long time很长一段时间,该短语在句中作时间状语。

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高中重点的英语语法知识点人称代词的用法2022 语法很重要。首先,语法可以让我们获得对于语言系统性的认识;其次,语法可以让我们在日常交流中用更加准确的方式表达我们的想法;下面是小编为大家整理的有关高考英语重点语法必考知识点,希望对你们有帮助! 高中有哪些重点的英语语法知识点人称代词的用法 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如: John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。 说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如: When h e arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如: I saw her with them , at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。(her做宾语,them 做介词宾语,her作主语补语) a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶? b. -- Me .--我。(me作主语补语= It's me.) 说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。

2020年高考英语复习代词

2020年高考英语复习代词 高考英语复习代词 〇、三个问题 1、WHY? 代替名词、形容词 pron. = pro noun 2、WHAT? 人称代词:我,你,她,他,它,我们,你们,他们 物主代词:我的,你的,他的……指示代词:这个, 那个;这些,那些反身代词:……自己 不定代词:某个,某些,某些人,某些事儿,任何事,所有的……疑问代词:什 么,哪个,谁的(what, which, whose)关系代词:(用在定语从句中) 连接代词:(用在名词性从句中)相互代 词:互相(each other, one another) 3、HOW? 一、人称代词 1、单数/复数 2、主格/宾格 主格= 放在主语位置的格式 宾格= 放在宾语位置的格式 二、物主代 词 1、构成 2、形容词性/名词性 我的书包(我的=形容词性物主代词) 这个书包是我的(我的=名词性物主代词) This is my dictionary. Where is yours?

This is my book. = This is mine. Her dress is red. = Hers is red. 3、双重所有格 He is a friend of my father's. He is a friend of mine. 4、小试牛刀 1)She is a friend of . A.my B.mine C.I 2)This isn’t my pen, it is . A.her B.his C.him 3)Frank can’t find dictionary. Can you lend t o ? A.her; mine; her B./; yours; he C.his; yours; him 4)school is much bigger than . A.Our; their B.Ours; theirs C.Our; theirs 5)The dog is so poor because leg is badly hurt. A.it B.its C. it’s 三、反身代词(……自己) 1、构成

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