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2021年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷

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2021年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷一、1.Word Formation0. She was engaged in an (argue)______with Roberts about equal pay for men and women.1. These methods are (effect)______in English teaching.2. The professor has a large (collect)______of books.3. If you read the paper (care)______, I am sure you will pass the exam.4. The (excite)______crowd rushed into the mayors office.5. I dont think it wise to teach students of different (able)______ in the same class.6. The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy)______development of our country as a great wonder.7. It is (scientific)______to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings.8. Many television viewers take him as their (favor)______ actor.9. After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition)______exercises to do.二、2.Vocabulary and Structure0. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, sowe have nothing to do now but______.A．waitB．to be waitingC．to waitD．waiting1. I couldnt understand why he pretended______in the garden. A．not to see meB．not see meC．to see me notD．to see not me2. Only when we came back home, ______that my watch was missing.A．did I findB．I foundC．I had foundD．Had I found3. ______more time, the scientists will be able to work outa good solution to the problem.A．GivenB．GivingC．To giveD．Be given4. Some of the apples were rotten before reaching the market and______away.A．could be thrownB．had to be thrownC．could throwD．had to throw5. ______in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A．LivingB．LivedC．Having livedD．To live6. Mr. Zhang, ______came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my fathers.A．whichB．thatC．whoD．whom7. We plan to increase the output of the machine______7.4 percent this year.A．atB．inC．byD．with8. I dont mind______out for a walk in such bad weather. A．goB．to goC．goingD．gone9. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time______investigations. A．conductedB．to conductC．conductD．conducting10. The new invention is to make our daily life easier, ______it more difficult.A．not to makeB．not makeC．not makingD．do not make11. ______, the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightest sound.A．As he was blindB．As blind as he wasC．Blind as he wasD．As he was just blind12. I______ a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A．should arriveB．would be arrivingC．could have arrivedD．arrived13. The news______our football team had won the match excited all of us.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．as14. Henry looked very much______when he was caught cheating in the exam.A．discouragedB．embarrassedC．disappointedD．pleased15. We are interested in the weather because it______ us so directly.B．affectsC．guidesD．effects16. Janet, ______was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A．the composition of hersB．the composition of whomC．her compositionD．whose composition17. Hardly had he entered the classroom______the bell rang. A．thanB．thenC．whenD．so18. I would rather you______to the party with her.A．goB．wentC．will goD．has gone19. His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself______.B．understandC．be understoodD．to understand20. The sun heats the earth, ______makes it possible for plants to grow.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．what21. Little______that the police are about to arrest him. A．does he knowB．he knowsC．he doesnt knowD．he didnt know22. Its high time we______something to stop road accidents. A．are doingB．didC．will doD．do23. This is the best novel______I have ever read.A．whichC．thatD．what24. Its necessary that the problem______in some way or other.A．is settledB．has been settledC．be settledD．was settled25. ______you say, I am sure that the young man is innocent. A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．HoweverD．Wherever26. Staying in a hotel costs______renting a room in an apartment for a week.A．twice as more asB．as more twice asC．twice as much asD．as much twice as27. John puts up his hand______the teacher asks a question. A．every timeC．some timeD．at times28. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters______.A．to mailB．mailC．mailedD．mailing29. I wish you______here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrival.A．cameB．had comeC．comeD．will come30. By the time you arrive in London, we______in Europe for two weeks.A．shall stayB．will have stayedC．have stayedD．have been staying31. I didnt see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon.He______it.A．mustnt attendB．cant have attendedC．wouldnt have attendedD．neednt have attended32. I think theres no comparison between the two cars, one______clearly far better than the other.A．beingB．wasC．having beenD．be33. Many of his novels are reported______into several foreign languages last year.A．to be translatedB．to translateC．being translatedD．to have been translated34. Mary said it was______box for me to carry.A．a too heavyB．too a heavyC．too heavy aD．too heavy35. The children are required not to leave the building unless______to do so.A．being toldB．they will be toldC．be toldD．told36. Ive never seen the young man______next to the director. A．sitsB．satC．sittingD．to sit37. We object______carrying out the plan.A．forB．to beC．aboutD．to38. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer______.A．what it used toB．that it used to likeC．the same it used to beD．what it used to be39. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one______.A．had stolenB．had been stolenC．was stolenD．stolen三、3.1.Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today? The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes. A very small percentage of Americas elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean thatafter caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses (配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did. Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of caregiving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic; They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to help their relatives. Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.Samuel Prestons study shows that______.A．lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB．most American couples over 40 have no living parents C．middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD．elderly people may need care for a long time because theylive longer after an illness2.Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A．They themselves.B．Their close friends.C．Their children.D．Their husbands or wives.3.All caregivers believe that they can______.A．care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB．keep closer to their old parents by this meansC．do much better if they have a job as social workers D．improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers4.Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives?A．They feel they are of use to other people.B．They want to set an example to their children.C．They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D．They hope they deserve care when they need it.5.What is the main idea of the passage?A．Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B．Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C．Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D．Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of caregiving that social workers have come up with.7.I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward (外表的) confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate (绝望) that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant—and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peters desperationshocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have just a coke and a hamburger. He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu: Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger. . . Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes. . . Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnsons. I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane(玻璃纸) containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnsons, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).When he went to a restaurant, Peter would______.A．pretend that he could not read or writeB．pretend to be studying the menuC．be desperate for help from other peopleD．protect himself by playing a musical instrument8.The young man was not found to be illiterate until______. A．he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnsons B．he could no longer come up with various ways of deception C．he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD．he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words9.What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A．Standard items on the menu.B．A hamburger made by himself.C．Foods that other people ordered.D．A coke and a hamburger.10.The word self-possession ( Para. 1) probably means______. A．self-confidenceB．self-consciousnessC．self-disciplineD．self-devotion11.Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnsons?A．Howard Jonhsons provided a perfect escape when anythingdangerous should happen.B．The menu at Howard Johnsons gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C．The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracy.D．He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnsons were all adult non-readers.13.After practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons(美国外科医生学会) , a highly selective and distinguished(有名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续) , Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have. . . Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely andisolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a country doctorhad a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.Dr. Ginoux was working in______.A．a large cityB．the American College of SurgeonsC．an area far from any big cityD．a selective organization14.It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was______.A．a member in that organizationB．a well-trained surgeonC．a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD．a distinguished surgeon in America15.When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be______.A．realisticB．depressedC．puzzledD．decisive16.The application forms must include______.A．the decision procedureB．the college achievementsC．the best techniqueD．a list of advice and judgments17.When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because______.A．she didnt perform. enough operationsB．some operations were unsuccessfulC．she didnt get advice from the selection committeeD．she was doubtful about her previous operations19.Are some people born clever and other born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits ofa persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. If a child is born with low intelligence, he can______.A．not reach his intelligence in his lifeB．go beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundings C．still become a genius if he should be given special education D．become a genius20.If we take two unrelated people at random from the population ( Para. 2) means if we______. .A．choose two persons with different intelligence B．choose two persons who are relativeC．take out two persons of close relationshipD．pick any two persons21.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows______.A．the part that birth playsB．the importance of their positionsC．the role of environment on intelligenceD．the importance of their intelligence22.The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him______.A．neither at birth nor through educationB．both at birth and through educationC．through educationD．at birth23.The best title of this passage can be______A．Effect of EducationB．Dependence on EnvironmentC．IntelligenceD．Surroundings四、4.Cloze1.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have【71】or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, 【72】, have them regularly. Some places, 【73】Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite【74】.The earthquake that the people most【75】about in the United Stated was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died【76】it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill【77】. In 1755 , one of the strongest earthquakes ever【78】happened in Portugal. Around 20, 000 people died.In 1923 , a very powerful earthquake【79】the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which【80】the earthquake.One of the【81】earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 【82】people. The most destructive (破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400, 000 people were killed or 【83】in this quake, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are【84】which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be【85】, as【86】like typhoons and cyclones(飓风) . Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200, 000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things make people afraid and they are very dangerous. But they probably do not worry people【87】earthquakes do, especially in these modern times. The reason is【88】we often know they are coming, because we have some 【89】. Some day we may be able to know an earthquake is coming. So far, however, there is no sure way to【90】an earthquake. When one comes, it is a surprise. People cannot prepare for it.(71)A．lessB．muchC．fewD．little2.(72)A．therefore B．howeverC．for that reason D．likewise3.(73)A．so far as B．asC．except for D．like4.(74)A．mysterious B．portable C．mountainous D．movable5.(75)A．talking B．talksC．talkedD．talk6.(76)A．inB．overC．ofD．for7.(77)A．mostB．the majority C．most the people D．the most people 8.(78)A．broken out B．exploded C．recorded D．brought about9.(79)A．hindered B．imposed C．happenedD．hit10.(80)A．participatedB．investedC．followedD．pursued11.(81)A．maximumB．worstC．heaviestD．mature12.(82)A．a large sum ofB．a great deal ofC．a large number ofD．a large amount of13.(83)A．damagedB．injuredC．harmedD．wrecked14.(84)A．not only the acts of nature B．not only the nature of acts C．not only acts of the natureD．not the only acts of nature 15.(85)A．fearedB．surprisedC．confusedD．afraid16.(86)A．the bad storm did B．do the bad stormsC．the storms did badlyD．the bad storms do17.(87)A．as many asB．as much asC．so many asD．as more as18.(88)A．becauseB．whyC．thatD．whether19.(89)A．warningsB．cluesC．symbolsD．evidences20.(90)A．advocateB．proclaimC．put forwardD．predict五、5.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.0. 就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。

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(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

(2021年)河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

（2021年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.We asked both John and Jerry, but____________ could offer a satisfactory explanation（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor2.（）, the workers continued their work in the open airA.Heavy as was the rainB.As the rain was heavyC.As heavy was the rainD.Heavy as the rain was3.These goods are _____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market（）pletelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily4.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party（）A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive5.He set off one hour earlier to _____ he could catch the 12 o’clock train（）A.believeB.findC.make sureD.look6.The role of television in this modern era has diminished _____ as it has been replaced by the computer to a great extent（）A.confidentlyB.considerablyfortablyD.considerately7.It was in their London branch __________ we met and discussed the issue （）A.thatB.whichC.howD.what8.Many young people find it harder to appreciate_____music than pop music （）A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical9.I can’t find my keys! Can you help me（）themA.dream aboutB.look forC.see throughD.speak of10.Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most（）populated regions in Western EuropeA.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyrgely二、完型填空(10题)11.46.（）A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil12.（）A.masterB.go overC.presentD.get through13.32.（）A.needB.learnC.startD.plan14.12.（）A.requireB.inspireC.engagemand15.4.（）A.destructionB.disappointmentC.satisfactionD.frustration16.What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one __41__ there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.__42__ two speakers speak in exactly the same __43__. We can always hear differences __44__ them, and the pronunciation of English __45__ a great deal in different geographical __46__. How do we decide what sort of English to use as a __47__? This is not a question that can be __48__ in the same way for all foreign learners of English. __49__ you live in a part of the world __50__ India, where there is a long __51__ of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to __52__ a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these __53__ to use as a model BBC English or __54__ of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country __55__ there is no traditional __56__ of English, you must take as your model some forms of __57__ English pronunciation. It does not __58__ very much which form. you choose. The most __59__ way is to take as your model the sort of English you can __60__ most often41.（）A.meaningB.caseC.senseD.situation17.55.（）A.upB.straightC.forwardD.back18.34.（）A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied19.Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be left in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 61 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any62 visitors. The truth is that this idea is63 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care64 elderly people need.Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies how the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents than children.65, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common characteristic. They believe that they are the best people66 the job. Social workers interviewed caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring67 an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have responsibility to help their relatives. Some state that helping others68 themfeel more useful. Others hope that by helping69 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and being taken care 70 can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved61.（）A.workersB.childrenC.parentsD.caregivers20.74.（）A.too muchB.safeC.possibleD.able三、翻译(3题)21.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn22.A few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders23.毫无疑问，我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The plans of collecting housing property tax have been under（）for two years25.Many students will watch TV only to ______ time during the summer vacation（）26.This village（）hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and the fallen trees all over the places五、单选题(0题)27.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once六、单选题(0题)28.______ he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood（）A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhereverD.Whenever参考答案1.A我们请教了约翰和杰瑞，但是他们都没能给出一个令人满意的解释。

河南省郑州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

河南省郑州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)

河南省郑州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考真题(附答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since2.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out3.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect4.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise5.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special6.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside7._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen8. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This9. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting10. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had12. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as13. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have14. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived15.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused17. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which18.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing19. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world20. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out21. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured22.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned23. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to24. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken25. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you26. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.27.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction28. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from29. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating30. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun二、汉译英(20题)31. 要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。

2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套

2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套

2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题三套2021年河南专升本大学英语单选练习题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for6.The boy has performed excellently_____he was a bit nervous.A.in thatB.except thatC.for thatD.except for7.All my neighbors tried to help in some way.But they turned out to be actually ___the way.A.inB.onC.withD.beyond8.You never told me you have seen the film,___?A.had youB.didn’t youC.did youD.weren’t you9.No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting.It is at least five years since it___.A.had taken placeB.was taken placeC.took placeD.was taking place10.Not until most of the people had left the airport__his sister was there.A.that he sawB.had he seenC.did he seeD.that he had seen答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。

2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷493

2021年河南专升本公共英语模拟试卷493

河南省2021年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《公共英语》注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

P art I Vocabulary and Structure (1x40)Directions:There are 40incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are 4choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious.I'd like to have it again even if it costs________.A.as twice much B.twice as much C.much as twice D.as much twice2._________too much to do,they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A.Having B.Have C.Had D.Being3.Air pollution ,together with overpopulation,____________many problems in big cities.A.are causing B.is causing C.are caused D.is caused4.She has no idea of what the book is about.She __________have read it carefully.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn’t D.needn’t5.________from space ,our earth ,with water covering 70%of its surface ,appears as a “blue planet".A.Seeing B.To be seen C.Seen D.Having seen6.The mere fact _________most people believe a nuclear war would be mad does not mean that it will not occur.A.what B.which C.that D.why7.It.was__________he had made such great contributions to world peace that he won the Nobel Prize for Peace.A.that B.because C.how D.why 8.If it ________tomorrow,we won ’t go for a picnic.A.will rainB.should rainC.rainsD.rained 9.The number of members in the club _____________to two hundred.A.were limited B.limits C.was limited D.limited 10.There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on _______sides of the street.A.all B.each C.both D.every 11.I went to __________London yesterday and saw _________strange old man and a little girl ，begging by the roadside.A./;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;/12.John,let's take a taxi,_________?A.will you B.shall we C.would you D.should we 13.Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ___________.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 14.Do you know the girl __________father died in a car accident last week?A.who B.that C.whom D.whose 15.When the violinist finished his performance ,the audience stood up and _________for fiveminutes.A.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed 16.She doesn't want to listen to you now;she has something urgent to ____________.A.talk with ugh at C.cope with D.warm up 17.I can't find my keys!Can you help me ____________them?A.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of 18._________,Madam.Is there a post office near here?——Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then you'll find one there.A.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.Thanks a lot 19.The American couple have ________a two-year-old child,who lost his parents in anearthquake.A.adjusted B.afforded C.approved D.adopted 20.You should be _____________of yourself,telling lies at your age.A.ashamed B.accurate C.adequate D.attractive 21.Everyone is busy ____________the examination in the classroom.A.with B.for C.on D.under 22.I suppose you couldn't let me borrow your car this evening,____________？A.couldn't I B.don't I C.could you D.will you 23.The girl immediately shut the window to___________the rain.A.keep out B.keep down C.keep up D.keep back 24.Mary and I ______________the new college life soon,but Tom didn't.A.see to ed to C.adapted to D.stuck to题号一二三四五六总分分值402040201020150班级：姓名：准考证号：25.What he said was quite____________,therefore,I would do everything to help him.A.valuableB.principleC.reasonableD.superior26.I didn't finish reading that French book,neither__________.A.did heB.didn't theC.he didD.he could27.________five hundred people are believed to have drowned.A.As many asB.As much asC.So many asD.So much as28.I don't know whether he is still____________in collecting coins.He used to be,but thatwas several years ago.A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested29.I wrote down the number so that I____________remember it.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.needed30.Richard is American,John is British--they have different_________.A.nationsB.countriesndsD.nationalities31.She made________to tell her mother the good news.A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge32.—Are you_______.一No，I'm serious.A.deceivingB.cheatingC.foolingD.kidding33.She likes to quarrel_________neighbors__________the little things.A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with34.The village is______________by the hills.A.shut offB.shut inC.shut upD.shut out35.I can’t___________him to those people;I don’t think he knows them at all.A.joinB.linkC.connectD.collect36.So,___________,we’ve got to try further funding.A.in sum upB.in summaryC.summing inD.on summary37.Our students are free to study___________interests them.A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything38.It's never___________.te enough to learnB.not late enough to learnC.too late to learnD.so late as not learn39.________________,he failed in the college entrance examination again.A.To disappoint his parentsB.To his parents'disappointmentC.At his parents'disapprovalD.His parents'disappointing40.Please remember____________these letters on your way to the station.A.postedB.postingC.to postD.postPart II Cloze(1x20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that benefits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Some students at the Open University left school20years ago.Others are___41______but all must be at least21years old.This is___42_____example of how the Open University is different___43_____all other universities.Its students must____44____work full-time or be at home all day,____45_____instance,mothers of families.They do not____46____to pass any examination before they are____47______as students.This is____48______the university is called open.The university was____49_____in order to help a____50_____ group of people who missed____51_____a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air.The idea was to teach on the air,in other words,_____52_____radio and television.Most of the_____53____is done like this.Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's____54_____.But this,on its own,is not enough for a university education.The Open University student also ____55____advice at one of283study centers in the county.36weeks of the year he has to send _____56____work to a tutor,the person who_____57_____him.He must also spend three weeks every summer___58_____a full-time student.Tutors and teachers_____59_____and study together,as in other universities.At the end of the Open University’s first year,the results were good.Three or four students passed their examinations.____60______they do this every year,they will finish their studies in four or five years.41.A.young B.old C.younger D.older42.A.a B.one C.another D.first43.A.of B.for C.at D.from44.A.either B.neither C.both D.each45.A.as B.for C.at D.with46.A.get e C.have D.go47.A.accepted B.taken C.entered D.received48.A.that B.whether C.where D.why49.A.served B.started C.built D.made50.A.knowing B.known C.certain D.specialized51.A.having B.to have C.entering D.to enter52.A.in B.at C.from D.on53.A.work B.learning C.teaching D.classes54.A.houses B.families C.homes D.households55.A.receives B.received C.accepts D.accepted56.A.writing B.reading C.written D.read57.A.guided B.guides C.teaches D.taught58.A.for B.as C.by D.withe B.came C.meet D.met60.A.When B.If C.As D.SincePart I Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions incomplete sentences.For each of them there care4choices marked A,B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores,restaurants,and hotels,at home,across the country, and even abroad,and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically,making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open.For many of us the“cashless society"is not on the horizon,it's already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers,they have many advantages for sellers too.Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales.They can keep a wide range of records,including who sold what,when,and to whom.This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient，allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identity preferred customers for promotional puters are relied on by manufacturers for similar puter-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now,which to develop for the future,and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock,of raw materials on hand,and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises,from theaters to magazine publishers,from gas and electric utilities to milk processors,bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.61.According to the passage,the credit card enables its owner to_________.A.withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishesB.obtain more convenient services than other people doC.enjoy greater trust from the storekeeperD.cash money wherever he wishes to62.From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that___________.A.in the future all the Americans will use credit cardsB.credit cards are mainly used in the United States todayC.nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD.it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before63.The phrase“ring up sales”(Paragraph2)most probably means“__________”.A.make an order of goodsB.record sales on a cash registerC.call the sales managerD.keep track of the goods in stock64.It can be inferred that___________.puters will bring disasterputer industry will not develop fasterputers will bring about more convenience to people’s lifeputers can analyze marketing reports65.What is this passage mainly about?A.Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B.Conveniences brought about by computers in business.C.Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D.Advantages of credit cards in business.Passage TwoPersons who are overweight should watch their diet carefully in order to lose pounds.The best way to do this is to start a weight control program.At first it is wise to talk with your doctor. He can advise you of the number of calories(卡路里)you should have in your meals each day. He can tell you about exercising while on your diet.A good rule is to lose slowly.A loss of a pound or two is plenty.Plan meals around foods you know.This means that it is wise to include foods that you are used to and that are part of your regular eating habits.When you have lost the weight you wish, simple items can be added to your diet so that you can maintain the weight you want.While you are dieting,try to build a pattern of eating that you can follow later to maintain your desired weight.When dieting,choose low-calorie foods.Avoid such items as fats,fried food,sweets,cakes, cream and soft drinks.Try to take coffee and tea without sugar or cream.Snacks can be part of your diet.For example,a piece of fruit or a simple dessert saved from mealtime can be eaten between meals.Keep busy!This way you will not be tempted to go off the diet.Make full use of opportunities to exercise.Try walking instead of riding whenever possible.Happy dieting!66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to diet.B.Why we should diet.C.What we should diet.D.Where we should diet.67.While dieting you should________.A.choose fried foodsB.choose low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor68.When you have lost the weight you wish,you can_____________.A.have some more simple items in your dietB.eat more and more foods you likeC.stop dietingD.tell the doctor what you’ve done69.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?A.While dieting,you should ask the doctor so that you can lose your weight quickly.B.Overweight persons should watch their diet carefully so as to lose pounds.C.When dieting,you can have some coffee and tea without sugar or cream.D.As you are dieting,don't forget exercise.70.If you want to start a weight control program,you should____________.A.ask your doctorB.plan meals and choose low-calorie foodsC.do some exerciseD.all of the abovePassage ThreeSome fish can swim in water below0℃,low enough to freeze the blood of most creatures. However,some fish and insects can stay alive in the freezing water.One key to survival is a special protein in the fish’s blood.The chemical is called the Antifreeze Protein,otherwise known as AFP and is commonly found in fish that live in cold waters.What does AFP do in these fish?First,we need to understand what happens when water freezes.When the temperature of the water drops below0C,tiny particles of ice start forming in the water.Each particle becomes larger and then sticks to other particles，forming blocks of ice. Fish take in this water and tiny particles of ice also form inside a fish's body.However,the AFP in the blood of the fish surrounds these particles,preventing them from sticking together to form bigger pieces of ice.The application of AFP is promising.For example,AFP can be used to alter the taste and texture of ice-cream.It can also be used to store meat and vegetables more effectively by protecting food products from the formation of ice.Another application is in medical field,as AFP can help preserve organs for transplantation without freezing them.Scientists have known about AFP for more than30years,yet few of the technologies that use the AFP exist today.The process of getting the necessary amount of AFP from fish to make products was only recently discovered.Some companies in the United States and Canada have already made products using AFP,but they have yet to become popular.Although some researchers in Japan discovered that some local fish contained AFP and succeeded in creating A FP in the laboratory,more research is necessary.AFP tests will continue for these fish out of the water.71.The Antifreeze Protein__________.A.is a kind of protein that many fish have stored in their bodiesB.is found in certain fish that live in extremely cold waterC.increases the freezing process of water in the oceanD.is the key to finding the location of fish in cold regions72.How does AFP work?A.It covers the small ice particles so that they remain separated from each other.B.It turns ice back into water by breaking down ice piece by piece.C.It allows the fish to find places in the ocean that have warmer temperatures.D.It forms a protective layer around the fish’s body,keeping it warmer.73.Why is AFP not widely used?A.It is only found in the blood of fish that lives in colder seas.B.The technology to utilize AFP has yet to be improved upon.C.The protein will not be safe for another30years.D.Countries such as Canada and Japan want to do more research first.74.What can AFP possibly do in the future?A.Make fresh fruits and vegetables taste better.B.Protect dried meat from being damaged by ice.C.Keep meat and vegetables from going bad.D.Help doctors freeze organs for transplantation;75.Which of the following statements is true?A.AFP was discovered more than three centuries ago.B.Few scientists are interested in continuing research on AFP.C.AFP can raise the temperature of any liquid.D.Scientists are thinking of a variety of ways to use AFP.Passage FourWhen a New Yorker was hiking in Europe,his Swiss friend kept saying“Listen to that!"but he didn’t hear anything.His ears were accustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us,silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants,bars,stores,rest rooms,elevators,and when you are waiting on the telephone.Russell Baker blames“society's determination to entertain youwhether you like it or not.”People may say they yearn for quiet,but in practice they avoid it.They drive with the car radio turned up，switch on the television when they get home,and exercise while listening to music on headphones.The noise suggests that people have a spiritual problem.They can buy things in stores,but they do not l have enough human contact.So they fill their lives with sound. Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive.Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them.Like animals,they are marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate.It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food. Unlike in the past,we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds.This seems extreme.Perhaps we would be better off if we sought periods of silence to provide balance.76.What was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear?A.The sayings of the Swiss.B.The sound of a bird.C.Background music.D.The telephone.77.Why can't city people hear very well?A.They are accustomed to loud sounds.B.They rarely go out liking.C.They spend too much time in elevators and the like.D.They are determined to be entertained.78.Sound is used to replace___________.A.human contactB.shopping in storesC.avoiding silenceD.their spiritual problems79.Playing a car stereo loudly suggests that the person isA.very concerned about the environmentB.warning animals not to approachC.behaving like an animalD.being a very creative personality80.According to the passage,a good response to this practice would be to____________.A.balance the noise with moments of silenceB.eat enough food in order to quiet the stomache our brains to improve modern technologyD.realize that the sounds seem to be extreme,but are not Part IV Translation(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences81~85from Chinese into English，and translate sentences86~90from English into Chinese.Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事。