化工专业外文翻译

化工专业英语Volatile:挥发性的 Semipermeable membrane:半透膜 immiscible：不相混的 Debit:把….记入借方 Credit:记入贷方Electrical potential:电势 Leaching:浸提 Extraction：萃取 Direct current:直流 Instantaneous:瞬间的 Successive：连续的 Collision：碰撞 Impeller：叶轮 Wavelet analysis:微元分析 Entrainment：夹带 Breakage：破坏Attrition：磨损 Indispensable：不可缺少的 Trajectory:轨道 Acrylic：丙烯酸 Baffle：挡板 Ruffle：滋扰 Discharge:释放 circulation flow:环流attrition：磨损 nucleation：成核 Catalytic：催化 frequency：频率shutter：快门 inertia：惯性 Pitched：倾斜的 histogram：柱状图breakdown：破坏 Unit 14 Distillation Dumped or ordered packings:乱堆或整齐堆放填料 Plate:板 Tray:塔盘 Hold-down and support plates:固定和支撑板 Fraction:馏分 Cascading:成瀑布落下，分多级进行 Reboiler：再沸器Overhead condenser: 塔顶冷凝器 Reflux:回流 Distillate：馏出物Countercurrent:逆流 Relative volatility：相对挥发度 Rectifying section:精馏段 Stripping section:提留段 Sidestream：侧线馏分 Circumvent:回避Hypothetical:假设的 Equilibrium-stage：平衡级（理论板） Tray efficiency:塔板效率 The number of hypothetical equilibrium stages required is then converted to a number actual trays by means of tray efficiencies, which describe the extent to which the performance of actual contact tray duplicates the performance of an equilibrium stage 然后理论塔板数通过塔板效率被转换成实际塔板数；塔板效率是实际塔板表现和理论塔板表现的比值。

AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井accumulation of oil 石油聚集acidic rock 酸性岩类acid treating 酸处理acid treatment of well 井内酸处理acoustic wave 声波additive 添加物aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧agglomerate 集块岩air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油basalt 玄武岩base oil 基础油bitumen 沥青blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom residue 残渣油brake fluid 剎车油bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田core analysis 岩心分析cracked gasoline 裂解汽油cracking process 裂解法crude 原油crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度derrick 井架development well 开发井diesel oil 柴油directional well 定向井discovery well 发现井distillate 分馏油distillation 蒸馏drilling 钻井EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物extraction 萃取filling station 加油站flash point 闪火点float 浮筒floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料fractionation 分馏fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑gasoline 汽油gas reservoir 气层geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体inflamable gas 易燃气体injection well 注入井isomer 异构物isomerization 异构化jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司Jurassic period 侏罗纪kill (a well) 压井knocking 爆震laying of pipeline 管路铺设light crude 轻质原油light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷methanol 甲醇motor oil 车用机油mud 泥浆multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂naphtha 石油脑，轻油naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直offshore drilling 海域钻井oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业oil refinery 炼油厂oil well 油井OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井qualitative analysis 定性分析quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析refinery 炼油厂refining 炼油reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油reforming 重组reserves 蕴藏量reservoir 油层residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金seismic survey 震测探勘 acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇alkyl sulfide 硫醚alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢barium sulphate 硫酸钡barium sulphide 硫化钡belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐bisulfide 二硫化物bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石brimstone 硫磺brochantite 水硫酸铜butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺chirvinskite 含硫沥青Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴combined sulfur 化合硫concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸cooperite 天然硫砷化铂copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池copperas 硫酸亚铁coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极cupric sulfate 硫酸铜cuprobond 硫酸铜处理cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌desulfuration 脱硫desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌desulphurization 脱硫desulphurize 脱硫devulcanizing 脱硫的diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚direct desulfurization 直接脱硫disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐disulfide 二硫化物dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的doctor positive 高硫的doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品doctor test 检硫醇试验dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇elemental sulfur 元素硫elementary sulfur 元素硫enargite 硫砷铜矿Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯ferric sulfate 硫酸铁ferric sulfide 硫化铁ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程formolite number 硫酸甲醛值free sulfur 单体硫fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸gas cure 气体硫化gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿glazier's salt 硫酸钾GR-P 聚硫橡胶harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁iron sulfide 硫化铁ironic sulfate 硫酸铁isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢kerite 硫沥青；沥青类kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾lamp test 灯法定硫试验latiumite 硫硅碱钙石lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油low-sulphur crude 低硫原油magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁mayberyite 富硫石油mercaptal 缩硫醛mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐mercaptol 缩硫醇metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型mundic 磁性硫化铁nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化oleum 发烟硫酸one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶organic sulfide 有机硫化物organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫polysulfide 多硫化合物potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶rhodanate 硫氰酸盐roman vitrilo 硫酸铜RTV 室温硫化S 硫scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的selexol process 天然气脱硫skunk oil 含硫原油smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠sodium sulfate 硫酸钠sodium sulfide 硫化钠sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠sodium sulphide 硫化钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀sour crude oil 含硫原油sour crude 含硫原油sour formation 含硫层sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管sour gas well 含硫气井sour gas 含硫气sour product 含硫油品sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提sour water 含硫污水sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌SSC 硫化物应力裂纹stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫stick sulfur 棒状硫磺stink damp 硫化氢气strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢strontium sulfate 硫酸锶Su 硫sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的sulfaldehyde 硫醛sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分sulfate ion 硫酸根离子sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化sulfidal 胶状硫sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂sulfidization 硫化sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物sulfoether 硫醚sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫sulfur ether 硫醚sulfur group 硫族sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置sulfur recovery 硫回收sulfur removal 脱硫sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程sulfuric acid process 硫酸法sulfuric acid 硫酸sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫sulfurized base oil 含硫原油sulfurizing 渗硫sulfurous acid 亚硫酸sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料sulfurous gas 含硫气体sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫sulphur removal 除硫sulphur 硫sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油sulphurate 加硫；硫化sulphureous 硫的；含硫的sulphuretted 硫化的sulphuric acid 硫酸sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂sulphurizing 渗硫sulphurous acid 亚硫酸sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀sweet crude oil 无硫原油sweet dry gas 脱硫干气sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品sweet well 低硫井sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品sweetener 脱硫设备sweetening 脱硫；脱臭tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷thio 含硫的thioalcohol 硫醇thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌thiokerite 九硫沥青thiokol 聚硫橡胶thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂thiourea 硫脲thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青ullmanite 锑硫镍矿undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄vitriolic acid 硫酸vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺VR 硫化橡胶vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补vulcanizator 硫化剂vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化剂vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青wiedgerite 硫弹沥青wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌mid of year method 年中法MID PLOT 骨架识别图MID 多离子检测器MID 骨架识别mid- 中Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常mid-plate 板块中部mid-point pump station 中间泵站mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化mid-structure 构造中部mid-value 中值mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线mid. 中间；中点midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用middle distillate 中间馏分middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标middle ground 潮间浅滩middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平middle management 中级管理；中层管理middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法middle point 中点middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化middle sample 中间样品middle shoreface 中临滨middle square method 平方取中法middle term 中项middle water 层间水middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道middle-gray range 灰色范围middling 中等的；中矿；中级品。

化学化工类外文翻译原文Original Text:Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 BackgroundNuclear energy has been providing a significant share of the world’s electricity for more than half a century. Currently, nuclear power plants generate approximately 10% of the world’s electricity supply, with this figure increasing to over 30% in some countries such as France [1]. However, for nuclear energy to continue to be an important source of electricity in the future, the safe and efficient operation of nuclear power plants must be ensured. A key component of ensuring safe and efficient operation is the availability of inspection techniques that can detect defects, assess their severity, and monitor their growth over time.The presence of defects in materials used in nuclear power plants can arise from a number of sources including fabrication, welding, and service exposure. Defects can manifest themselves as a variety of features such as cracks, voids, inclusions, and inhomogeneities. Defects can be classified based on their size, shape, and orientation, with some defectsbeing more critical to the performance and safety of a component than others. For example, surface-breaking transverse cracks in pressure vessel components can be particularly critical since they can rapidly propagate under service loading and can lead to catastrophic failure if not detected and remedied in a timely manner [2].Inspection techniques used to detect and monitor defects in nuclear power plant components are continually evolving. Inspection methods have traditionally included visual examination, ultrasonics, radiography, and eddy current testing [3]. These techniques have proven reliable and effective, but have limitations such as the inability to inspect certain materials and geometries. In addition, advances in materials science and technology have led to the development of new materials with different physical and chemical properties that may not be well-suited to traditional inspection techniques. Therefore, there is a need to develop and optimize inspection techniques that are capable of detecting andmonitoring defects in advanced materials and structures.1.2 Objectives and ScopeThe primary objective of this chapter is to provide an overview of the different types of inspection techniques that are currently used in the nuclearpower industry for detecting, characterizing, and monitoring defects in materials and components. The chapter will discuss the limitations of current inspection techniques and the challenges associated with the inspection of advanced materials and structures. The chapter will also highlight recent developments in inspection techniques including the use of advanced sensors, imaging, and data analysis techniques.The scope of the chapter will cover a range of inspection techniques used in the nuclear power industry including visual examination, ultrasonics, radiography, eddy current testing, and other techniques such as thermography and acoustic emission testing. The chapter will focus on the application of these techniques to welds, pressure vessels, steam generators, and reactor components. The chapter will also briefly discuss the use of inspection techniques for other applications such as monitoring corrosion and degradation of materials.1.3 Organization of the ChapterThe remainder of this chapter is organized as follows. Section 2 provides an overview of visual examination and its application to the inspection of nuclear power plant components. Section 3 describes ultrasonic inspection techniques and their use in detecting and characterizing defects in materials and components.Section 4 discusses radiography and its use forimaging defects in materials. Section 5 covers eddy current testing and its application to the detectionof surface and subsurface defects. Section 6 provides an overview of other non-destructive evaluation techniques such as thermography and acoustic emission testing. Section 7 summarizes recent developments in inspection techniques including the use of advanced sensors and imaging techniques. Section 8 concludesthe chapter with a discussion of challenges and future directions in inspection technology for nuclear power plant components.中文翻译：第一章绪论1.1 背景核能已经为全球电力供应提供了半个多世纪的重要部分。

普通化学 General Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学 Physical Chemistry谱学导论 Introducton of Spectroscopy无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry 现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry现在基础化学实验 Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry 有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and Physica 合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry化工原理 Principle of Chemical Engineering化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry有机化合物波谱鉴定 Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds 有机合成及反应机理 Organic Synthesis and Mechanics化学进展 Progress in Chemistry化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis环境化学 Environmental Chemistry环境监测 Environmental Monitoring化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry化工制图 Chemical Engineering Cartography计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究 feasibility study方案设计 concept design工艺设计 process design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design开工会议 - kick-off meeting审核会议 review meeting外商投资 foreign investment中外合资 joint venture中外合营 joint venture补偿贸易 compensation trade合同合同附件 contract卖方 vendor买方 buyer顾客 client承包商 contractor工程公司 company供应范围 scope of supply生产范围 production scope生产能力 production capacity项目 project界区 battery limit装置 plant公用工程 utilities工艺流程图 process flow diagram工艺流程方块图 process block diagram管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图 steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout设备表 equipment list成品(产品)() product(final product)副产品 by-product原料 raw-material设计基础数据 basic data for design技术数据 technical data数据表 data sheet设计文件 design document设计规定 design regulation现场服务 site service项目变更 project change用户变更 client change消耗定额 consumption quota技术转让 technical transfer技术知识 - technical know-howtechnical knowledge技术保证 technical guarantee咨询服务 consultative services技术服务 technical services工作地点 location施工现场 construction field报价 quotation标书 bidding book公司利润 company profit固定价合同 fixed price contract固定单价合同 fixed unit price contract成本加酬金合同 cost plus award fee contract定金 mobilization银行保证书 bank guarantee letter保留金 retention所得税 income taxes特别承包人税 special contractor's taxes城市和市政税 city and municipal taxes工作手册 work manual工作流程图 work flow diagram质量保证程序 QA/QC procedures采购计划 procurement plan施工计划 construction plan施工进度 construction schedule项目实施计划 project execution plan项目协调程序 project coordination procedure项目总进度计划 project master schedule设计网络计划 engineering network logic项目质量保证 project quality assurance项目质量控制 project quality control采购 procurement采购周期 procurement period会签 the squad check计算书 calculation sheets询价 inquiry检验 inspection运输 transportation开车 start up / commission验收 inspection & acceptance校核 check审核 review审定 approve版次 version部门 department专业 specialty项目号 project number图号 drawing number目录 contents序言 foreword章 chapter节 section项 itemMR material requisitionSPEC engineering specification（技术表）DATA SHEET（） technical data sheet(技术评标）TBA(） technical bid analysisPDP preliminary design package(项目经理)PM () project manager(专业负责人LDE( lead discipline engineer(材料询价单)MRQ() Material requisition for quotation(材料采购单)MRP() material requisition for purchase(基础工程设计包)BEP() basic engineering package&(管道及仪表流程图) ()P&ID() piping and instrument drawing(diagram)PFD process flow diagramNNF normally no flowFO failure openFC failure closeC/S/A civil/structure/architecture（详细设计阶段）DDP（） detail design phase二. 工艺流程.连续过程continuous process 间歇过程batch process工艺叙述process description 工艺特点process feature操作operation反应reaction副反应side reaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶、solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizing agent还原剂reducing agent有机物organic material真空vacuum母液master liquor富液rich liquor贫液lean liquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalion point沸点boiling point熔点melting point蒸发率evaporation rate粘度viscosity吸水的 ()water absorbent(a)无水的()anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的()colorless(a)透明的()transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specific gravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点-self-ignition temperature可燃气体combustible gas可燃液体inflammable liquid易燃液体volatile liquid爆炸混合物explosive mixture爆炸性环境 ()explosive atmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosive concentration limit废水waste water废液waste liquid废气-off-gas噪声noise pollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩force and moment弯矩bending moment应力-应变曲线--stress-strain diagram百分比percentage环境温度ambient temperature工作温度operating设计温度 ()design temperature(pressure)相对湿度=RH=relative humidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axial flow pump真空泵vacuum pump屏蔽泵canned pump柱塞泵plunger pump涡轮泵turbine pump涡流泵vortex pump离心泵centrifugal pump喷射泵jet pump转子泵rotary pump管道泵inline pump双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump计量泵metering pump深井泵deep well pump齿轮泵gear pump手摇泵()hand(wobble) pump螺杆泵 ()screw (spiral) pump潜水泵submersible pump斜转子泵inclined rotor pump封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump 气升泵--air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器high pressure vessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flame arrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotary kiln加热器heater电加热器electric heater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heat exchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器static mixers管道混合器line mixers混合槽mixing tanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electric precipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备package unit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotary compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 水环式压缩机nash compressor螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor固定床反应器fixed bed reactor流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor管式反应器tubular reactor列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column板式塔plate column填料塔packed column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower汽提塔stripper再生塔regenerator造粒塔prill tower塔附件tower accessories液体分配（布）器liquid distributor填料支持板support plate定距管spacer降液管downcomer升气管chimney顶(底)层塔盘 ()()top (bottom) tray挡板baffle抽出口draw nozzle溢流堰weir泡罩bubble cap筛板sieve plate浮阀float valve除沫器demister pad塔裙座skirt椭圆封头elliptical head高位槽head tank中间槽intermediate tank加料槽feed tank补给槽-make-up tank计量槽measuring tank电解槽cell溜槽chute收集槽collecting tank液滴分离器knockout drum稀释罐thinning tank缓冲罐surge drum回流罐reflux drum闪蒸罐flash drum浮顶罐floating roof tank内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank 球罐spheroid气柜gas holder湿式气柜 -wet gas-holder干式气柜 -dry gas-holder螺旋式气柜 -helical gas-holder星型放料器,旋转阀,rotary valve抽滤器mutche filter压滤器filter press压滤机pressure filter板框压滤器--plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter带式过滤器belt filter翻盘式过滤器袋滤器bag filter旋风分离器cyclone separator盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier 真空干燥器vacuum drier隧道式干燥器tunnel drier回转干燥器rotary drier穿流循环干燥器through circulation drier 喷雾干燥器spray drier气流干燥器pneumatic conveyor drier 圆盘式加料器dish feeder螺旋式加料器screw feeder颚式破碎机jaw crusher回转破碎机gyratory crusher滚洞破碎机roll crusher锤式破碎机hammer crusher冲击破碎机rotor impact breaker气流喷射粉碎机jet pulverizer棍磨机rod mill雷蒙机raymond mill锤磨机hammer mill辊磨机roller mill振动筛vibrating screen回转筛rotary screen风机fan罗茨鼓风机roots blower起重机crane桥式起重机bridge crane电动葫芦motor hoist发电机generator电动机motor汽轮机steam turbine五、管道工程piping engineering阀门 valve阀杆stem内螺纹阀杆inside screw阀座 ( )valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈sealing ring阀芯(包括密封圈,杆等)(,)trim阀盘disc阀体body阀盖bonnet手轮hand wheel手柄 ()hand level (handle)压盖gland闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat楔形单闸板split wedge截止阀globe valve节流阀throttle valve针阀needle valve角阀(角式截止阀)()angle valve型阀(截止阀)-(- )Y()Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-3-way ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)()wafer type偏心阀板蝶阀 ()offset disc (eccentric) butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀 -combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀piston type valve旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀-three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀-four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve翻板止回阀flap check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve安全泄气阀[]safety[SV]安全泄放阀 []relief valve[RV]安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type罐底排污阀-flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀bellow sealed valve电磁阀 ()solenoid (operated) valve电动阀(-)electrically(electric-motor)operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阀mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 ()open (top) bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放汽阀(自动放汽阀)()()(automatic) air vent valve换向阀 ()diverting (reversing) valve呼吸阀breather valve减压阀pressure reducing valve控制阀control valve执行机构actuator差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve切断阀 (-, )block (shut-off, stop) valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阀jacketed valve非旋转式阀-non-rotary valve2管子,管件,法兰管子(按标准制造的配管用管)pipe()(不按标准规格制造的其它用管)tube()钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 [..]carbon steel[C.S.]pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢管 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管-wrought-steel pipe锻铁管-wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管[]seamless[SMLS] steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管--electric-resistance-welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管-()- -()electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀 (-)hand operated(manually-operated) valve (水)龙头;;()bibb;bib;faucet抽出液阀(小阀)()bleed valve旁路阀-by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve根部阀 (, )root (primary, header) valve水煤气钢管-water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube壁厚 []wall thickness[WT]壁厚系列号 [..]schedule number[SCH.NO.]加厚的,加强的 (),extra heavy (strong)双倍加厚的,双倍加强的 (),double extra heavy (strong)弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头180°long radius return短半径180°弯头180°short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带支座三通base tee45°斜三通45°45°45°lateral型三通""Ytrue"Y"四通cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer管接头;coupling;full coupling活接头union短管nipple预制弯管fabricated pipe bend型弯管""U"U"bend法兰端flanged end万向接头universal joint对焊的 []butt welded[BW]螺纹的[]threaded[THD]承插焊的 []socket welded[SW]法兰[]flange[FLG]整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰-slip-on flange平焊法兰--slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰 []lap joint flange[LJF]对焊法兰 []weld neck flange[WNF]法兰盖 ;blind flange;blind异径法兰reducing flange压力级 ()pressure rating(class)突面 []raised face[RF]凸面male face凹面female face全平面;满平面 ; [];flat face;full face[FF]3.管道特殊件 3.piping speciality粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时过滤器 ( )temporary strainer(cone type)型过滤器-YY-type strainer型过滤器-TT-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷咀;喷头;spray nozzle喷射器ejector取样冷却器sample cooler消音器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow补偿器compensator软管接头 []hose connection[HC]快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel8字盲板 ( 8)8spectacle (figure 8) blind爆破板rupture disk4,其它材料4碳素钢 [..]carbon steel [C.S.]不锈钢 [..]stainless steel[S.S.]铸铁 [..]cast iron[C.I.]铝aluminum铜,紫铜,copper钛titanium抗拉强度tensile strength非金属材料-non-metallic material塑料plastic陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel玻璃glass橡胶rubber垫片[]gasket[GSKT]平垫片flat gasket填料packing型钢shaped steel角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢-I-beam宽缘工字钢或钢Hwide flanged beam扁钢flat bar圆钢 ;round steel; rod钢带strap steel网络钢板checkered plate材料表 []bill of material[BOM]材料统计 -[]material take-off[MTO]散装材料bulk material综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary []sheet[CPMSS]汇总表summary sheet5.设备布置及管道设计中心线center line装置边界 []boundary limit[BL]区界area limit设备布置 ();equipment arrangement (layout);plot plan 标高,立面[],elevation[EL]支撑点 []point of support[POS]工厂北向plant north方位orientation危险区hazardous area classification净正吸入压头net positive suction head绝对标高absolute elevation坐标coordinate管道研究piping study管道布置平面 []piping arrangement plan[PAP]管道布置 ;piping assembly; layout详图detail""视图 """X"view "X""-" 剖视 "-""A-A" section "A-A"轴测图isometric drawing索引图key plan管道及仪表流程图 [&]piping and instrument diagram[P&ID]管口表list of nozzles地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管线号line number总管;header; manifold旁路by pass常开normally open常闭normally closed取样接口sampling connection伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热-hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing 夹套管jacketed line全夹套管full jacketed比例scale图figure草图sketch图例legend符号symbol件号part n。

化学及化工专业英语词汇c acid c 酸c stage resin c 级尸c2chemistry c2化学cabinet dryer 干燥箱cable lacquer 电缆漆cable oil 电缆油cacao butter 可可脂cacodyl chloride 卡可基氯cacodyl oxide 卡可基氧cacodylate 卡可酸盐cacodylic acid 卡可酸cacotheline 卡可伍cadalene 卡达萘cadaverine 尸胺cadinene 杜松烯cadmium 镉cadmium acetate 醋酸镉cadmium bromide 溴化镉cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium iodide 碘化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium red 镉红cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium standard cell 镉标准电池cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cadmium yellow 镉黄caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡碱cage compound 笼状化合物cajeput oil 白千层油cake 滤渣caking 粘结caking agent of coal 煤粘结剂caking coal 粘结煤caking property 粘结性calamine 异极矿calaverite 碲金矿calciferol 钙化醇calcification 钙化酌calcimeter 碳酸计calcination 煅烧calcined clay 煅烧的粘土calcined gypsum 烧石膏calcined magnesia 煅镁氧calcined phosphate fertilizer 烧制磷肥calcining 煅烧calcining furnace 煅烧炉calcining zone 煅烧带calcite 方解石calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂calcium arsenate 砷酸钙calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chlorate 氯酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙calcium cyanide 氰化钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium iodide 碘化钙calcium lactate 乳酸钙calcium monohydrogenphosphate 磷酸一氢钙calcium nitrate 硝酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium phosphide 磷化钙calcium rhodanide 硫氰酸钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钙calcium tungstate 钨酸钙calcon 钙试剂calculus of variations 变分法calender 砑光机calender bowl 砑光滚筒calender roller 砑光滚筒calendering 砑光calibration 校准calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 标定误差calibration reference 校准基准caliche 生硝calico printing 棉布印花californium 锎calking compound 嵌缝填料calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calomel half cell 甘汞半电池calorie 卡calorific capacity 热容量calorific equivalent 热当量calorific value 热值calorification 发热calorifics 热学calorimeter 量热器卡计calorimetry 量热calory 卡campesterol 芸苔甾醇camphane 莰烷camphene 莰烯camphor 樟脑camphor oil 樟脑油canada balsam 加拿大胶canada turpentine 加拿大胶canal dryer 管道干燥器cananga oil 衣兰油canavanine 刀豆氨酸candelilla wax 小烛石candle coal 烛煤candle filter 滤烛candle moulding machine 制烛机cane 甘蔗cane sugar 蔗糖cannabidiol 大麻二酚cannabinol 大麻醇cannel coal 烛煤cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical formula 极限构造式canonical variable 正则变量cantharides camphor 芫菁素cantharidin 芫菁素caoutchouc 生橡胶cap 盖罩;雷管capacitative current 容性电流capacity 容量capacity current 容性电流capillar activity 毛细活性capillarimeter 毛细管检液仪capillarity 毛细管现象capillary action 毛细管酌capillary active substance 毛细管活动物质capillary analysis 毛细管分析capillary attraction 毛细管引力capillary condensation 毛细管凝聚capillary electrometer 毛细管静电计capillary gas chromatography 毛细管气相色谱capillary phenomenon 毛细管现象capillary pipet 毛细吸管capillary tube 毛细管capillary tube method 毛细管法capillary viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillator 毛细管比色计capillometer 毛细管测试仪caprate 癸酸盐capric acid 癸酸caproic acid 己酸caprolactam 己内酰胺capronaldehyde 己醛caprone 卡普纶capryl acetate 醋酸己酯caprylic acid 辛酸caprylic alcohol 辛醇caprylic aldehyde 辛醛capsaicin 辣椒素capsaicine 辣椒素capsanthin 辣椒质capsule 胶囊captan 卡菌丹captax 卡普踏克斯capture 捕获caramel 焦糖carane 蒈carat 开caraway oil 苋蒿子油carbamate 氨基甲酸盐carbamic acid 氨基甲酸carbamide 脲carbamyl chloride 氨基甲酰氯carbanilide 碳酰替carbanion 负碳离子carbazole 咔唑carbene 炭青质carbene complex 碳烯复体carbenium ion 碳正离子carbide 碳化钙carbide furnace 碳化炉carbide slag 碳化物炉渣carbinol 甲醇carbocation 阳碳离子carbocyclic compound 碳环化合物carbohydrase 糖酶carbohydrate 碳水化合物carboids 油焦质carbolic acid 石碳酸carbolic oil 酚油carbon 碳carbon arc 碳弧carbon black 炭黑carbon brick 碳砖carbon brush 炭刷carbon chain 碳链carbon compound 碳化合物carbon content 碳含量carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon electrode 炭精电极carbon fiber 碳纤维carbon film resistor 碳膜电阻器carbon hexachloride 六氯乙烷carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon paper 炭纸carbon residue 炭渣carbon steel 碳钢carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbonado 黑金刚石carbonatation 碳酸化carbonate 碳酸盐carbonate fusion 碳酸盐熔融carbonic acid 碳酸carbonic acid assimilation 碳酸同化carbonic acid gas 碳酸气carbonic anhydride 碳酐carbonium ion 阳碳离子carbonization 碳化carbonmonoxyhemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白carbonyl bromide 碳酰溴carbonyl chloride 碳酰氯carbonyl compound 羰基化合物carbonyl group 羰基carbonyl reagent 羰基试剂carbonyl sulfide 硫化羰carbonylation 羰基化carborundum 金刚砂carborundum brick 金刚砂砖carborundum paper 砂纸carboxyl group 羧基carboxylase 羧基酶carboxylation 羧化carboxylic 类羧酸的carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carboy 酸瓶carboy tilter 酸坛倾架carburan 铀铅沥青carburation 增热carburetor 增热器carburetted water gas 增烃水煤气carburization 渗碳carbylamine 胩carcass 构架carcinogens 致癌物cardamon 小豆蔻cardamon oil 小豆蔻油cardboard 纸板cardiac glycoside 强心苷cardiolipin 心脂质cardiotonic drug 强心剂carene 蒈烯carmine 胭脂红carmine lake 胭脂红色料carminic acid 胭脂红酸carnallite 光卤石carnauba wax 加洛巴蜡carnaubic acid 廿四酸carnitine 肉毒碱carnosine 肌肽carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carnot's theorem 卡诺定理carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotin 胡萝卜素carotinoid 类胡萝卜素carrier 载体carrier distillation 载体蒸馏carrier gas 载气carry over 携带carthamin 红花黄carton 纸板cartridge 弹药筒carvacrol 香芹酚carvone 香芹酮caryophyllene 丁子香烯caryophyllin 丁子香素cascade 级联阶式蒸发器cascade refrigerating system 级联冷冻系统cascade shower 级联簇射case hardening 表面硬化casein 酪朊casein glue 酪蛋白胶casein paint 酪朊涂料casein plastic 酪朊塑料caseinogen 酪朊原casing 外壳casing head gasoline 天然汽油casing of a boiler 锅炉围壁cassel brown 颜料棕casserole 勺皿cassia oil 肉桂油cassiopeium 镥cast resin 铸型尸castable refractories 耐火浆料castings 铸造物castor oil 蓖麻油catabolism 异化酌catabolite 降解产物catalase 过氧化氢酶catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalyst carrier 催化剂载体catalyst selectivity 催化剂选择性catalyst surface area 催化剂表面积catalytic action 催化酌catalytic activity sequence 催化活性序列catalytic analysis 催化分析catalytic aromatization 催化芳化catalytic combustion 催化燃烧catalytic cracking 催化分解catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化catalytic poison 催化毒catalytic polymerization 催化聚合catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic reduction 催化还原catalytic reforming 催化改质catalyzer 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catastrophe theory 突变理论catcher 捕集器catechin 八茶酸catechol 八茶酚catecholamine 八茶酚胺catenane 套环烷catgut 肠线catharometer 气体分析仪catharometry 气体分析法cathepsin 组织蛋白酶cathetometer 测高计cathode 阴极cathode drop 阴极电势降cathode efficiency 阴极效率cathode fall 阴极电势降cathode layer 阴极层cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray luminescence 阴极射线发光cathode ray oscillograph 阴极线示波器cathodic inhibitor 阴极抑制剂cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic reduction 阴极还原catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cation soap 阳离子皂cationic detergent 阳离子型洗涤剂cationic dye 阳离子染料cationic heteroatom 阳异原子cationic polymerization_ 阳离子聚合cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂cationic surfactant 阳离子表面活性剂cationoid reagent 阳离子试剂cationotropy 阳离子移变caulking compound 嵌缝填料causality 因果律caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic baryta 氢氧化钡caustic lime 苛性石灰caustic potash 氢氧化钾caustic soda 苛性苏打caustic wash 碱洗causticity 苛性度caustification 苛化cavitation 空穴现象cedar oil 雪松油cedrene 雪松烯ceiling temperature 顶棚温度celestine 天青石celestite 天青石celite c 盐cell 电池;细胞cell constant 电池常数cellobiase 纤维二糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellophane 玻璃纸cellosolve 溶纤剂cellular constituent 细胞成分cellular plastics 泡沫塑料cellular rubber 海绵橡胶cellular structure 细胞状结构cellulase 纤维酶celluloid 赛珞璐cellulose 纤维素cellulose acetate 乙酰纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate fiber 醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose acetate rayon 醋酸纤维素人造丝cellulose ester 纤维素酯cellulose ether 纤维素醚cellulose filler 纤维填料cellulose glycolate 羧甲基纤维素cellulose hydrate 纤维素水合物cellulose micell 纤维素微胞cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate acetate 硝基乙酸纤维素cellulose plastics 纤维素塑料cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素cellulose xanthate 黄原酸纤维素celsius scale 摄氏温标celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计cement 水泥cement clinker 水泥烧块cement copper 淀积铜cement mortar 水泥灰奖cement paste 水泥浆cementation 渗碳cementing material 粘合剂cementite 渗碳体center of mass 质量中心center of symmetry 对称中心centinormal 1%当量浓度的centipoise 厘泊centistoke 厘司central force 中心力central force field 中心力场central limit theorem 中心极限定理centrifugal analysis 离心分析centrifugal casting 离心铸造centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机centrifugal dehydrator 离心脱水机centrifugal extractor 离心萃取器centrifugal fan 离心通风机centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal governor 离心蒂器centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal sedimentation 离心沉降centrifugal separator 离心分离器centrifugal washer 离心洗涤器centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge refining 离心精制centripetal force 向心力cephaeline 吐根酚碱cephaline 脑磷脂ceramic industry 陶瓷工业ceramic membrane 陶瓷膜ceramics 陶瓷ceramography 陶瓷相学ceramoplastics 陶瓷塑料cerargyrite 角银矿cerate 蜡剂cereal 谷物cerebronic acid 脑酮酸cerebroside 脑甘脂ceresin 木炭ceresine 地蜡ceria 二氧化铈ceric oxide 二氧化铈ceric sulfate 硫酸高铈cerimetric titration 铈滴定cerimetry 铈滴定cerium 铈cerium chloride 氯化铈cerium hydroxide 氢氧化铈cerium nitrate 硝酸铈cerium oxalate 草酸铈cermet 金属陶瓷cerosin 木炭cerotic acid 蜡酸cerous compounds 三氯化铈cerous hydroxide 氢氧化铈cerous nitrate 硝酸铈cerous oxalate 草酸铈cerous salt 三价铈盐cerous sulfate 硫酸铈ceruse 碳酸铅白cerussite 白铅矿ceryl alcohol 蜡醇cesium 铯cesium alum 铯矾cesium chloride 氯化铯cesium sulfate 硫酸铯cessation reaction 终止反应cetane 鲸蜡烷cetane number 十六烷值cetene 鲸蜡烯cetin 鲸蜡素cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇cetylic acid 棕榈酸chadacryst 捕获晶chain 链chain carrier 链载体chain compound 链化合物chain initiation reaction 链引发反应chain isomerism 链异构chain molecule 链型分子chain polymer 链型聚合物chain polymerization 链锁聚合chain propagation reaction 链增长反应chain reaction 链锁反应chain scission 断链chain structure 链结构chain termination 链终止反应chain transfer agent 链转移剂chain transfer reaction 链转移反应chair conformation 椅式构象chair form 椅型chalcanthite 胆矾chalcedony 玉髓chalcocite 辉铜矿chalcogen 氧族chalcogenide 氧族化合物chalcone 查耳酮chalcophile element 亲铜元素chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalcostibite 硫铜锑矿chalk 白垩chalking 垩化chalybite 菱铁矿chamber acid 铅室酸chamber crystals 铅室晶格chamber dryer 箱式干燥机chamber kiln 房式炉chamber process 铅室法chameleon solution 哈美龙溶液chamotte 熟耐火粘土chamotte brick 耐火砖channel 通道channel black 槽法炭黑characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic equation 特性方程characteristic radiation 特性辐射characteristic x rays 特性x 射线characterization 表征表示特性characterization factor 特性系数charcoal 木炭charcoal blast furnace 木炭鼓风炉charcoal filter 木炭过滤器charcoal gas 木炭气charcoal iron 木炭铁charcoal power 木炭粉charge 电荷;填充;充电charge cloud 电荷云charge conjugation 电荷共轭charge transfer complex 电荷转移络合物charged particle 带电粒子charged species 带电粒种charger 装料机charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备charging current 充电电流charging hopper 装料斗charging pump 供给泵charpy impact test 单梁式冲辉验charring 碳化chaulmoogra oil 大枫子油check 检查;裂纹check analysis 检验分析check test 检查试验cheese 干酪chelate 螯合chelate compound 螯形化合物chelate effect 螯合效应chelate resin 螯合型尸chelate ring 螯形环chelating agent 螯合剂chelating ion exchange resin 螯合离子交换尸chelating ligand 螯形配合基chelation 螯合chelatometric titration 螯合滴定chelatometry 螯合滴定法chelerythrine 白屈菜季铵碱chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸chemical actinometer 化学光量计chemical action 化学酌chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical analysis 化学分析chemical apparatus 化学仪器chemical atomic weight 化学原子量chemical balance 化学天平chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical bond 化学键chemical change 化学变化chemical cleaning 化学脱垢chemical composition 化学组成chemical compound 化合物chemical constitution 化学结构chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical creep 化学蠕变chemical decomposition 化学分解chemical dosimeter 化学剂量计chemical dosimetry 化学剂量测定chemical element 化学元素chemical energy 化学能chemical engineer 化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chemical equation 化学方程式chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fertilizer 化学肥料chemical formula 化学式chemical glass 化学玻璃chemical indicator 化学指示剂chemical industry 化学工业chemical ion pump 化学离子泵chemical kinetics 化学动力学chemical laser 化学激光器chemical mechanism 化学机理chemical modification 化学改质chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chemical physics 化学物理学chemical plant 化工厂chemical polarization 化学极化chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical porcelain 化学瓷器chemical potential 化学势chemical process 化学过程chemical property 化学性质chemical pulp 化学纸浆chemical rays 化学射线chemical reaction 化学反应chemical reactor 化学反应器chemical relaxation method 化学松弛法chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical ripening 化学熟成chemical seasoning 化学刀剂chemical sensitization 化学增感chemical sensor 化学传感剂chemical shift 化学位移chemical shift anisotropy 化学位移异向性chemical simulation 化学模拟法chemical stoneware 耐酸陶器chemical stress relaxation 化学应力松弛chemical structure 化学结构chemical symbol 化学符号chemical synthesis 化学合成chemical technology 化学工艺学chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学chemical treatment 化学处理chemical weapon 化学武器chemically pure 化学纯chemicals 化学药品chemichromatography 化学色谱法chemicophysics 化学物理学chemiground wood pulp 化学磨木浆chemiluminescence 化学发光chemism 化学机理chemisorption 化学吸着chemist 化学家chemistry 化学chemization 化学化chemoautotrophy 化学自养chemobiodynamics 化学生物动力学chemofossils 化学化石chemography 化学成分图解法chemomagnetization 化学磁化chemometrics 化学计量学chemometry 化学计量chemonite 亚砷铜铵chemorheology 化学龄学chemosensitivity 化学敏感性chemosmosis 化学渗透chemosynthesis 化学合成chemotherapeutic 化学治疗剂chemotherapy 化学疗法chemotoxic zone 化学毒性带chenopodium oil 土荆芥油chi square distribution 卡方分布chi square test 卡方检验chicle 糖胶屎chile nitre 智利硝石chiller 激冷器冷冻机chilling machine 激冷器冷冻机chimyl alcohol 鲛肝醇china clay 瓷土china wood oil 桐油chinese ink 中国墨chip 碎片chiral molecules 手性分子chirality 手赵称性chitin 甲壳质chitinase 壳质酶chitosamine 壳糖胺chitosan 壳聚糖chloral 氯醛chloral formamide 氯醛甲酰胺chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloralose 氯醛糖chloramine 氯胺chloramphenicol 氯胺苯醇chloranil 氯醌chlorate 氯酸盐chlorazide 叠氮化氯chlordane 氯丹chlorhydrination 氯配位水分子chloric acid 氯酸chloride 氯化物chloridometry 氯测量法chlorinated biphenyl 氯化联苯chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶chlorination 氯化酌;氯化chlorine 氯chlorine bleaching 氯漂白chlorine consumption 耗氯量chlorine detonating gas 氯爆鸣气chlorine gas 氯气chlorine peroxide 二氧化氯chlorine water 氯水chlorite 亚氯酸盐chloro bromide paper 氯溴化银纸chloroacetate 氯醋酸盐chloroacetic acid 氯醋酸chloroauric acid 氯金酸chloroazotic acid 王水chlorobenzene 氯苯chlorobutanol 氯代丁醇chloroethylene 氯乙烯chloroform 氯仿chlorogold acid 氯金酸chlorohydrin 氯代醇chlorohydrine 氯醇chloromethane 甲基氯chloromethylation 氯甲基化酌chlorometry 氯量滴定法chloronaphthalene 氯萘chlorophyll 叶绿素chloropicrin 氯化苦chloroplatinate 氯铂酸盐chloroplatinic acid 氯铂酸chloroplatinite 氯亚铂酸盐chloroplatinous acid 氯亚铂酸chloroprene 氯丁二烯chloroprene rubber 氯丁二烯橡胶chloropropylene oxide 氯丙撑氧chlorosulfonic acid 氯磺酸chlorotetracycline 氯四环素chlorotrifluoroethylene 氯三氟乙烯chlorous acid 亚氯酸chlorphenol red 氯酚红choke damp 窒息气cholesteric state 胆甾醇状态cholesterine 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholic acid 胆酸choline 胆碱choline esterase 胆碱酯酶chondrite 球粒陨石chondroitin 软骨碱chondromucoid 软骨粘蛋白chondrosamine 软骨糖胺chop type feeder 断续式给料器chorda chirurgicalis 肠线chroma 色度感chromate 铬酸盐chromatic aberration 色象差chromatic color 彩色chromaticity 色度chromaticity diagram 色度图chromatogram 色谱图chromatographic adsorption 色层吸附chromatographic analysis 色层分析法chromatography 色层法chrome alum 铬矾chrome brick 铬砖chrome dye 铬染料chrome green 铬绿chrome iron ore 铬铁矿chrome leather 铬革chrome magnesite brick 铬镁砖chrome mordant 铬媒染剂chrome orange 铬橙chrome plating 镀铬chrome red 铬红chrome tanning 铬chrome yellow 铬黄chromic acid 铬酸chromic acid mixture 铬酸混和液chromic anhydride 铬酸酐chromic chloride 氯化铬chromic oxide 铬绿chromic salt 三价铬盐chromite 亚铬酸盐chromite brick 铬砖chromium 铬chromium acetate 醋酸铬chromium chloride 氯化铬chromium compound 铬化合物chromium hydroxide 氢氧化铬chromium oxide 铬绿chromium plating 镀铬chromium sulfate 硫酸铬chromium trioxide 三氧化铬chromogen 色原chromoisomerism 异色异构chromone 色酮chromophore 发色团chromoprotein 色素蛋白chromoscope 色度计chromosome 染色体chromotropic acid 铬变酸chromous salt 亚铬盐chromyl chloride 铬酰氯chronoamperometry 计时安培分析法chronopotentiometry 计时电位滴定法chrysene 屈chrysin 白杨黄素chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysoidine 柯衣汀chrysolite 橄榄石chrysophenine 直接菊黄chymosin 凝乳酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原cigarette burning 端面燃烧ciguatoxin 雪卡毒素cinchona alkaloid 金鸡纳生物碱cinchona bark 金鸡纳胜cinchonine 辛可宁cinder 煤渣;熔渣cineole 桉试cinnabar 朱砂cinnamate 肉桂酸盐cinnamic acid 肉桂酸cinnamic alcohol 肉桂醇cinnamic aldehyde 肉桂醛cinnamon oil 肉桂油cinnoline 噌啉circuit element 线路元件circular chromatography 环形色谱法circular deoxyribonucleic acid 环状脱氧核糖核酸circular dichroism 圆二色性circular motion 圆运动circulating pump 循环泵cis 顺式cis form 顺式cis isomer 顺式异构体cis isomerism 顺式异构cis position 顺位cis trans isomerism 顺反异构citral 柠檬醛citrate 柠檬酸盐citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid fermentation 柠檬酸发酵citronella oil 香茅油citronellal 香茅醛citronellol 香茅醇citrulline 瓜氨酸city gas 城市气civetone 香猫酮claisen condensation 克莱森缩合claisen flask 克莱森瓶clamp 钳clarain 亮煤clarification 澄清clarifier 澄清剂clarifying agent 澄清剂clarite 硫砷铜矿clarity 透萌clark cell 克拉克电池clarke number 克拉克数classical quantum theory 经典量子论classification 分类classifier 分级器分粒器clathrate compound 包含化合物clathrate polymerization 笼形包合clay 粘土clay mineral 粘土矿物clay refining 白土精制clay regeneration 白土再生clean surface 清洁表面cleaner 净化器cleaning agent 净化剂cleanser 净化剂clear lacquer 清喷漆clearity 透萌cleavage 劈开cleveite 钇铀矿cleveland tester 克利夫兰试验器clinker 熔块clinker brick 炼砖clinker mineral 烧结矿物clinograph 孔斜计clip 夹cloisonne 景泰蓝closed cup flash test 闭杯闪点试验closed cycle 闭路closed shell 闭壳clot 凝固cloud chamber 云室cloud point 浊点clove oil 丁香油cluster compound 簇状化合物cluster expansion 集团展开cluster ion 离子群coacervate 凝聚层coacervation 凝聚coadsorption 共吸附coagel 凝聚胶coagulant 凝聚剂coagulase 凝洁酶coagulating bath 凝固浴coagulation 凝结coagulation of blood 血液凝结coagulation value 凝结值coagulative power 凝结力coal 煤coal carbonization 焦化coal dressing 选煤coal dust 煤粉coal gas 煤气coal gasification 煤气化coal preparation 选煤coal property 煤质coal sludge 煤淤泥coal tar 煤焦油coal tar dyes 煤焦油染料coal tar oil 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青coalification 煤化酌coarse crushing 粗碎coarse grained 粗颗粒的coated fabric 涂层织物coating material 涂料cobalt 钴cobalt bloom 钴华cobalt blue 钴蓝cobalt carbide 碳化钴cobalt chloride 氯化钴cobalt compound 钴化合物cobalt glass 钴玻璃cobalt green 钴绿cobalt hydroxide 氢氧化钴cobaltic chloride 氯化高钴cobaltite 辉钴矿cobaltous chloride 氯化亚钴cocaine 可卡因cocarboxylase 辅羧酶cocatalyst 助催化剂cochineal 胭脂虫红cochineal solution 胭脂红溶液cock 栓coconut oil 椰子油cod liver oil 鱼肝油codeine 可待因codimer 共二聚体codon 码字coefficient 系数coefficient of cubic expansion 体积膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量传递系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数coenzyme 辅酶coffeine 咖啡因coherence 相干性coherent scattering 相干散射cohesion 内聚cohesive energy 内聚能cohesive energy density 内聚能密度cohesive force 内聚力coil condenser 旋管冷凝器coil pipe 蛇管coincidence boundary 重合边界coincidence method 符合法cokability 成焦性coke 焦炭coke breeze 焦炭屑coke oven 炼焦炉coke oven gas 焦炉煤气coke oven plant 炼焦炉设备coke oven tar 焦炉焦油coking 炼焦coking coal 炼焦用煤coking property 成焦性colchicine 秋水仙碱colcothar 褐红色铁氧化物cold bath 冷浴cold calendering 冷轧光cold cream 冷膏cold crushing strength 低温压碎强度cold drawing 冷拔cold flow 冷流cold lime soda process 冷石灰苏打法cold molding 冷压cold mordanting 冷媒染cold polymerization 冷聚合cold press 冷压cold resistance 冷态电阻cold rubber 冷聚合橡胶cold setting adhesive 冷固胶cold setting glue 冷固胶cold storage 冷藏cold stretch 冷拉伸cold test 冷试验cold vulcanization 冷硫化cold work 冷加工collagen 骨胶原collargol 胶体银collection trap 收集阱collective model 集体模型collector 捕集剂collidine 可力丁colligative properties 依数性collision 碰撞collision distance 碰撞距离collision theory 碰撞理论collodion 火胶collodion cotton 胶棉collodion emulsion 火胶乳液collodion wool 胶棉colloid 胶体colloid chemistry 胶体化学colloid mill 胶体磨colloidal catalyst 胶质催化剂colloidal electrolyte 胶态电解质colloidal fuel 胶态燃料colloidal graphite 胶体石墨colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal silver 胶体银colloidal solution 胶体溶液colloidal state 胶态colloidal structure 胶状结构colloidal substance 胶质colloidal sulphur 胶态硫colloidal system 胶态物系colloidal titration 胶体滴定collotype 珂罗版colloxylin 胶棉colophony 松香color acid 色酸color center 彩色中心color change interval 变色间隔color combination 配色color comparator 比色仪color comparison tube 比色管color coupler 彩色偶合剂color development 彩色显影color disk 色盘color fastness 染色坚牢度color filler 彩色填充剂color filter 滤色片color index 比色指数color matching 配色color material 色材color mill 颜料研磨机color photography 彩色照相color pyrometer 色测高温计color reaction 显色反应color saturation 色饱和度color scale 比色刻度尺color sensation 彩色感觉color sensitizer 彩色感光剂color sensitizing 彩色增感color sensitizing dye 彩色增感染料color separation 彩色分离color stability 彩色稳定性color standard 色标准color tone 色调colorant 着色剂coloration 着色colored glass 有色玻璃colored glaze 色彩釉colored plating 有色镀金colored portland cement 有色波特兰水泥colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetric determination 比色法colorimetric titration 比色滴定colorimetry 比色法coloring 着色coloring agent 着色剂coloring matter for food 食用色素coloring metal 着色金属coloring power 着色力columbin 咖伦宾columbium 钶column 塔column chromatography 柱状色谱分离法column development chromatography 柱展开色谱column plate 塔板column still 分馏柱column tower 孔板塔colza oil 菜籽油comb structure 梳状结构combination 化合combination principle 并合原理combined carbon 结合碳combined chlorine content 化合氯量combined sulfur 化合硫combined water 结合水combining weight 化合量combustibility 可燃性combustible 可燃物combustible gas 可燃气体combustion 燃烧combustion analysis 燃烧分析combustion apparatus 燃烧装置combustion boat 燃烧舟combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion efficiency 燃烧效率combustion furnace 燃烧炉combustion gas 燃烧气体combustion heat 燃烧热combustion method 燃烧方法combustion pipet 燃烧球管combustion product 燃烧产物combustion reaction 燃烧反应combustion temperature 燃烧温度combustion test 燃烧试验combustion tube 燃烧管combustion velocity 燃烧速度combustion zone 燃烧区commercial fertilizer 商品肥料common glass 普通玻璃common ion effect 共同离子效应common salt 食盐communicating vessels 连通器commutation relation 交换关系commutative group 可换群commutator 对易子comonomer 共聚用单体comparative method 比较法comparator 比较器comparison liquid 比较液compartment dryer 箱式干燥机compatibility 相容性compensating lead 补偿导线compensation method 补偿法competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制compiler 自动编码器complementary color 互补色complete analysis 完全分析complete combustion 完全燃烧complete differential 恰当微分complete gasification 完全气化complete manure 完全肥料complete saturation 完全饱和complete treatment of nepheline 霞石完全处理complex 络合物complex catalyst 络合催化剂complex chromatography 络合物色谱法complex compound 络合物complex ion 络离子complex number 复数complex radical 复基complex reaction 复合反应complex salt 复盐complex treatment of sea water 海水综合处理complexing agent 络化剂complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexometry 络合滴定法component 组分composite material 复合材料composite particle 复合粒子composite yeast 复合酵母composition 组成compost 堆肥compound 化合物compound fertilizer 复合肥料compound lipid 复合脂质compound microscope 复式显微镜compound protein 复合蛋白compressed air 压缩空气compressed gas 压缩气体compressed petroleum gas 液化石油气体compressed yeast 压缩酵母compressibility 压缩性compressible fluid 可压缩性铃compression 压缩compression ignition 压缩点火compression molding 压缩模compression ratio 压缩率compression set 压缩永久变形compression stroke 压缩行程compressive strength 耐压强度compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机油computed tomography 计算断层照相法computer 电子计算机computer chemistry 计算机化学computer control 计算机控制conalbumin 伴白朊concentrate 浓缩物concentrated acid 浓酸concentrated latex 浓缩胶乳concentrated nitric acid 浓硝酸concentrated solution 浓溶液concentrated sulfuric acid 浓硫酸concentration 浓度;浓缩concentration cell 浓差电池concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentration limit 极限浓度concentration overvoltage 浓差超电势concentration polarization 浓差极化concentration potential 浓差电势concentratometer 浓度计concentrator 浓缩器concrete 混凝土concrete mixer 混凝土机condensate 冷凝物condensation 冷凝condensation chamber 冷凝室condensation curve 冷凝曲线condensation polymerization 缩合聚合condensation product 缩合物condensation reaction 缩合反应condensation resin 缩合尸condensed borate 聚合硼酸盐condensed film 凝聚膜condensed phosphate 多聚磷酸酯condensed ring 稠环condensed water 冷凝水condenser 冷凝器condenser lens 聚光透镜condenser paper 电容平condenser spark 电容火花condensing agent 缩合剂condensing mirror 聚光镜condensing tower 冷凝塔condition of equilibrium 平衡条件conditional stability constant 条件稳定常数conditioning 第conductance 传导性conductance water 电导水conducting paint 电导性涂料conducting polymer 导电聚合物conduction electron 传导电子conductive rubber 导电橡胶conductivity 传导性conductivity measuring apparatus 电导率测量装置conductivity watrer 电导水conductometer 电导计conductometric analysis 电导分析法conductometric titration 电导滴定法conductor 导体cone 锥cone classifier 锥形分级机cone crusher 锥形压碎机configuration 构型configuration interaction 构型相互酌confining liquid 封闭液confirmation 证实confirmatory reaction 验证反应conformation 构象conformational analysis 构象分析congelation 凝固congestin 海葵毒素conglomerate 砾岩congo red 刚果红congo red test paper 刚果红试纸conhydrine 毒芹羟碱conical ball mill 锥形球磨机conical beaker 锥形瓶conical quartering 锥形四分法coniferol 松柏醇coniferyl alcohol 松柏醇coniine hydrobromide 氢溴酸欧毒芹硷conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate acid base pair 共轭酸碱偶conjugate addition 共轭加成conjugate base 共轭碱conjugate fiber 双组分纤维conjugate point 共轭点conjugated diene 共轭二烯conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated lipid 结合脂质conjugated polyene 共轭聚烯conjugated polymers 共轭聚合物conjugated protein 结合蛋白质conjugated system 共轭系conjugation 共轭conjugation effect 共轭效应consecutive reaction 连锁反应conservative system 保守系consistency 稠度consistometer 稠度计consolute temperature 混溶温度constant 常数constant boiling mixture 恒沸点混合物constant current electrolysis 恒电羚解constant error 固定误差constant moistened sample 恒湿样品constant potential electrolysis 恒电压电解constant pressure gas thermometer 定压气体温度计constant rate drying 恒速干燥constant temperature 定温constant weight 恒重constantan 康铜constituent 构成constitution 结构constitution water 化合水constitutional formula 结构式constitutional isomer 结构异构体constitutive enzyme 组成酶constitutive property 结构性contact acid 接触酸contact action 接触酌contact adhesive 压合式粘合剂contact catalyst 接触催化剂contact corrosion 接触腐蚀contact electricity 接触电contact electrode 接触电极contact filtration 接触过滤。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(J-O)3- -neutron source 中子源neville winther's acid 萘温酸new ceramics 新陶瓷newsprint 新闻纸newtonian flow 牛顿怜newtonian liquid 牛顿液体niacin 尼克酸nichrome 镍铬合金nickel 镍nickel acetate 醋酸镍nickel alloy 镍合金nickel bloom 镍华nickel carbonyl 羰基镍nickel chloride 氯化镍nickel chromium steel 铬镍钢nickel compound 镍化物nickel hydroxide 氢氧化镍nickel nitrate 硝酸镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel powder 镍粉nickel salt 镍盐nickel silver 德银nickel steel 镍钢nickel sulfate 硫酸镍nickel sulfide 硫化镍nicotine 尼古丁nicotine sulfate 硫酸烟碱nicotinic acid 烟酸nicotinic acid amide 烟酰胺niello 乌鸟银nieuwland catalyst 纽兰德催化剂nigrite 尼格赖特nigrosine 苯胺黑ninhydrin 茚三酮ninhydrin reaction 茚三酮反应niobate 铌酸盐niobe oil 尼哦油niobic acid 铌酸niobium 铌niobium carbide 碳化铌niter 硝酸钠niter cake 硫酸氢钠niter steel 氮化钢niton 氡nitralin 磺乐录nitramide 硝酰胺nitramine 四硝甲苯胺nitrase 硝酸酶nitrate 硝酸盐nitrate assimilation 硝酸同化nitrate explosive 硝酸盐炸药nitrate nitrogen 硝态氮nitrate of lime 硝酸钙nitrate rayon 硝化纤维丝nitrate respiration 硝酸呼吸nitrating apparatus 硝化器nitration 硝化nitration centrifuge 硝化离心机nitrato complex 硝酸基络合物nitrator 硝化器nitrene 硝基苯抽出物nitric acid 硝酸nitric anhydride 硝酐nitric oxide 一氧化氮nitridation 氮化nitride 氮化物nitride solid solution 硝化物固溶体nitriding 氮化nitriding steel 氮化钢nitrification 硝化nitrile 腈nitrilotriacetic acid 氮川三醋酸nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrite bleaching 亚硝酸盐漂白nitro color 硝基色料nitro compound 硝基化合物nitro derivative 硝基衍生物nitro dye 硝基色料nitro group 硝基nitroaniline 硝基苯胺nitrobenzene 硝基苯nitrobenzol 硝基苯nitrocalcite 硝酸钙nitrocellulose 硝化纤维nitrocellulose lacquer 硝基纤维漆nitrocellulose silk 硝化纤维丝nitrochalk 钾铵硝石nitrochlorobenzene 硝基氯苯nitrocotton 硝化纤维nitrocresol 硝基甲酚nitroethane 硝基乙烷nitroform 硝仿nitrofurazone 硝基糠腙nitrogen 氮nitrogen assimilation 氮同化nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen bulb 定氮球管nitrogen compound 氮化合物nitrogen content 含氮量nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen dioxide 二氧化氮nitrogen fertilizer 氮肥nitrogen filled lamp 充氮灯nitrogen fixation 氮固定nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌nitrogen flow 氮化怜nitrogen metabolism 氮代谢nitrogen monoxide 一氧化二氮nitrogen oxide 氧化氮nitrogen peroxide 二氧化氮nitrogen salt 氮盐nitrogen sulfide 硫化氮nitrogenous nutrient 含氮养料nitroglycerin 硝化甘油nitroglycerin powder 硝化甘油火药nitroglycol 硝化甘醇nitroguanidine 硝基胍nitrolic acid 硝肟酸nitrolime 石灰氮nitrolysis 加硝酸分解nitromannite 硝化甘露醇nitrometer 氮量计nitromethane 硝基甲烷nitron 硝酸灵nitronaphthalene 硝基萘nitronic acid 氮羧酸nitrophenol 硝基酚nitrophoska 硝化酸磷酸钾nitrosalicylic acid 硝基水杨酸nitrosalol 硝基萨罗nitrosamine 亚硝胺nitrosamine rearrangement 亚硝胺重排nitrose 硝酸类nitrosilk 硝化纤维丝nitroso compound 亚硝基化合物nitroso group 亚硝基nitroso rubber 亚硝基橡胶nitrosodye 亚硝基染料nitrosoguanidine 亚硝基胍nitrosonaphthol 亚硝基萘酚nitrosophenol 亚硝基苯酚nitrostarch 硝化淀粉nitrostyrene 硝茎苯乙烯nitrosulfonic acid 硝基磺酸nitrosyl chloride 氯化亚硝酰nitrosyl compound 亚硝酰化合物nitrosylsulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸nitrothiophene 硝基噻吩nitrotoluene 硝基甲苯nitrotoluidine 硝基甲苯胺nitrourea 硝基脲nitrourethane 硝氨基甲酸乙酯nitrous acid 亚硝酸nitrous anhydride 亚硝酐nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮nitroxylene 硝基二甲苯nobelium 锘noble gas 稀有气体noble metal 贵金属nodal plane 节平面nodal point 节点nomenclature 命名法nominal horsepower 标称马力nomogram 列线图解nomograph 列线图解nomography 列线图解法non adiabatic 非绝热的non adiabatic rectification 非绝热精馏non diffusible ion 固定离子non inflammable 耐火的non newtonian flow 非牛顿怜non return valve 逆止阀non solvent 非溶剂nonacosane 廿九烷nonadecane 十九烷nonalcoholic bevarage 无醇饮料nonalternant hydrocarbon 非偶轭环烃nonanal 壬醛nonane 壬烷nonanoic acid 正壬酸nonanol 壬醇nonaqueous indicator 非水溶液指示剂nonaqueous solution 非水溶液nonaqueous solvent 非水溶剂nonaqueous titration 非水滴定nonbenzenoid aromatic compound 非苯型芳族化合物nonblackbody 非黑体nonbonding orbital 不成键轨道noncaking coal 非粘结煤noncatalytic polymerization 非催化聚合noncatalytic solution polymerization 非催化溶液聚合noncompetitive inhibition 非竞争性抑制noncondensable gas 不凝气体nonconductor 非导体noncrossing rule 不相交规则noncrystalline semiconductor 非晶质半导体nondestructive analysis 非破坏性分析nondimensional number 无因次数nondrying oil 非干性油nonelastic collision 非弹性碰撞nonelastic gel 非弹性凝胶nonelectrolyte 非电解质nonequilibrium thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学nonessential amino acid 非必需氨基酸nonfat milk 脱脂乳nonferrous alloy 非铁合金nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonfossiliferous limestone 无化石石灰岩nonhomogeneity 不均匀性nonideal solution 非理想溶液nonionizing solvent 非电离性溶剂nonlinear molecule 非线性分子nonlocalized energy 非定域能nonmagnetic steel 非磁性钢nonmetal 非金属nonmetallic luster 非金属光泽nonplastic material 非塑性材料nonpolar adsorption 非极性吸附nonpolar bond 非极性键nonpolar compound 非极性化合物nonpolar double bond 非极性双键nonpolar linkage 非极性键nonpolar liquid 非极性液体nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolar solvent 非极性溶剂nonprotein nitrogen 非蛋白氮nonradiative transition 无辐射跃迁nonradioactive tracer 非放射性指示剂nonreflecting film 不反射膜nonsaturation 不饱和性nonshrink treatment 防缩处理nonskid tyre 防滑轮胎nonvariant system 不变系统nonvolatile matter 不挥发物质nonyl acetate 乙酸壬酯nonyl alcohol 壬醇nonylamine 壬胺nonylbenzene 壬苯nonylene 壬烯nonylic acid 正壬酸nonylphenol 壬基苯酚nordhausen acid 发烟硫酸norleucine 正亮氨酸normal atmosphere 标准大气normal chain 直链normal condition 标准条件normal consistency 标准稠度normal coordinates 简正坐标normal dispersion 正常弥散normal distribution 正态分布normal electrode 标准电极normal electrode potential 标准电极势normal element 标准电池normal polymerization 正规聚合normal potential 标准电势normal pressure 正常压力normal salt 正盐normal sand 标准砂normal solution 规定溶液normal state 标准状态normal temperature 标准温度normal thermometer 标准温度计normal vibration 正常振动normality 规定浓度normalization 规格化normuscone 降香酮norphytane 姥鲛烷norvaline 戊氨酸noumeite 硅镁镍矿novobiocin 新生霉素novocaine 奴佛卡因novolak 酚醛尸nozzle 喷嘴nuclear adiabatic demagnetization 核绝热去磁nuclear boiling 泡核沸腾nuclear bombardment 核轰击nuclear chain reaction 核链式反应nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear energy 原子能nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear force 核力nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear isomer 同核异构体nuclear isomerism 同核异构性nuclear magnetic induction 核磁诱发nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear magnetism 核磁性nuclear magneton 核磁子nuclear membrane 核膜nuclear optical model 核光学模型nuclear power 原子能nuclear radius 核半径nuclear reaction 核反应nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear reactor control 核反应堆控制nuclear rotational motion 核转动nuclear synthesis 核合成nuclear vibration 核振动nuclease 核酸酶nucleic acid 核酸nuclein 核蛋白nucleon 核子nucleonics 核子学nucleophilic displacement 亲核置换nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应nucleophilic reagent 亲核剂nucleophilic rearrangement 亲核换位nucleophilic substitution 亲核取代nucleoplasm 核质nucleoproteide 核蛋白类nucleoprotein 核蛋白nucleosidase 核苷酶nucleoside 核苷nucleotidase 核苷酸酶nucleotide 核苷酸nucleotide sequence 核苷酸序列nucleus 核nucleus formation 核生成nucleus of crystall 晶核nuclide 核种null indicator 零点指示器null method 零位法null position 零位number average degree of polymerization 数平均聚合度number average molecular weight 数均分子量number of plate 塔板数number of transfer unit 传递单元数number operator 数字算符numerical aperture 数值孔径numerical concentration 数值浓度numerical integration 数值积分法nusselt number 努塞尔特数nutrient 营养素nutrient agar 营养琼脂培养基nutrient fat 营养脂肪nutrient solution 培养液nutrition 营养nutritional unit 营养值单位nutritive ratio 营养比nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive value 营养值nutsche filter 滤过器nylon 尼龙obermayer's reagent 奥伯迈耶试剂object glass 物镜objective color 实在彩色objective function 目标函数objective lens 物镜obscure glass 不透茫璃obscure radiation 暗辐射observable 可观察量observation 观测observation error 观测误差obsidian 黑曜岩occluded gas 吸留气体occlusion 吸留occupational disease 职业病ocean floor spreading theory 海底扩张说ocher 舣octadecane 十八烷octadecylene 十八烯octafluorocyclobutane 过氟化环丁烷octahedron 八面体octance value 辛烷值octane 辛烷octane number 辛烷值octanoic acid 辛酸octanol 辛醇octant rule 八区律octose 辛糖octyl acetate 乙酸辛酯octyl alcohol 辛醇octyl mercaptan 正辛硫醇octylene 辛烯octylene oxide 氧化辛烯octylic acid 辛酸octyne 辛炔ocular 目镜ocular dichroscope 接眼二色镜ocular examination 目视检查法ocular micrometer 目镜测微计odd even nucleus 奇偶核odor 气味odorant 着嗅剂odorimeter 气味计odorimetry 气味测定法odoriphore 生臭团oenometer 酒度计ohmic loss 电阻损失oil 油oil absorbency 吸油性能oil absorption 吸油量oil absorptiveness 吸油性能oil and fat 油脂oil bath 油浴oil cake 豆饼oil cleaner 油净化器oil coke 石油焦炭oil color 油溶性染料oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil emulsion 油品乳化液oil extended rubber 油增塑橡胶oil field 油田oil filled capacitor 充油电容器oil film 油膜oil firing 油燃烧oil foot 油渣oil gas 油气oil gas tar 油气焦油oil gasification 油的气化oil hardening steel 淬焦钢oil hydrometer 油比重计oil immersion test 油浸试验oil insulator 油类绝缘体oil lubrication 油润滑oil meal 油粉oil modified resin 油改性尸oil of vitriol 硫酸oil paint 油涂料oil printing 油印法oil purifier 油净化器oil putty 油灰oil reactive ester resin 油反应性酯尸oil reclaiming process 废油再生法oil removing 脱油oil resistance 耐油性oil resistant rubber 耐油橡胶oil separation 油分离oil separator 油分离器oil shale 油页岩oil soluble dyes 油溶染料oil soluble resin 油溶尸oil stain 油着色剂oil sugars 油糖剂oil thief 取油样器oil vapor velocity 油汽速度oil varnish 清油漆oiliness 油性oiliness improver 油性添加剂oiling 涂油oily matter 油状物ointment 软膏old fustic 黄颜木oleate 油酸盐olefin 烯olefin complex 烯烃复体olefin polymer oil 烯烃聚合油oleic acid 油酸oleic acid nitrile 油腈oleic alcohol 油醇olein 油精oleinic acid 油酸oleo resinous varnish 油基尸清漆oleomargarine 人造奶油oleonitrile 油腈oleorefractometer 油折射计oleoresin 含油尸oleum 发烟硫酸oleyl alcohol 油醇oligomer 低聚物oligomeric protein 低聚蛋白质oligonucleotide 低核苷酸oligopeptide 低聚肽oligosaccharide 低聚糖olive infused oil 橄榄泡制油olive oil 橄榄油oliver filter 连续式转鼓过滤机olivine 橄榄石on line operation 联机操作on off control 双位置控制one bath dyeing 单浴染色one component system 单组分系one dimensional chromatography 单向色谱one side printing 单面印花法one way vision glass 单向观察玻璃onethrough operation 单程操作opacifier 遮光剂opacity 不透萌opal 蛋白石opal glass 乳色玻璃opalizer 遮光剂open chain 开链open flash point tester 开方引火点试验器open hearth furnace 平炉open pot 开口坩埚open steam 直接蒸汽open steam vulcanization 直接蒸汽硫化open system 开系operating method 操捉法operating system 控制系统operation 工作操作operator 算符opianic acid 鸦片酸opiate 鸦片制剂opium 鸦片oppanol 欧巴诺尔opposing reaction 对抗反应opposite pole 异性极optic axial angle 光轴角optic axis 光轴optical active polymer 光学活性聚合物optical activity 旋光性optical anomaly 光学反常optical bleaching agent 荧光增白剂optical center 光中心optical density 光密度optical depth 光深度optical fiber 光学纤维optical glass 光学玻璃optical isomer 旋光异构体optical isomerism 光学异构性optical microscope 光学显微镜optical path difference 光程差optical property 光学性能optical pyrometer 光学高温计optical rotation 旋光度optical rotatory power 旋光强度optical sensitizer 光学增感剂optical transfer function 光学传递函数optically active substance 旋光物optically functional materials 光功能性材料optimal control 最佳控制optimum cure 最适硫化optimum temperature 最适温度optimum value 最佳值optimum vulcanization 最适硫化optoacoustic detection method 光声检测法oral contraceptive 口服避孕药orange flower oil 橙花油orange oil 橙油orange peel oil 橙皮油orange pigment 橙色颜料orbital electron 轨道电子orbital elements 轨道要素orbital function 轨道函数orbital quantum number 轨道量子数orbital symmetry 轨道对称orbital valence 轨道原子价orcin 蓄黑酚orcinol 蓄黑酚order 次order of perturbation 微扰阶数order of phase transition 相变的级order of reaction 反应级数ordinary light 普通光ordinary rays 寻常光线ordinary sheathed explosive 常规安全炸药ordinary state 常态ordination number 原子序ore 矿石ore assaying 矿石分析ore burner 烧矿炉ore deposit 矿床ore dressing 选矿ore flotation promoter 矿石浮选促进剂organic accelerator 有机促进剂organic acid 有机酸organic analysis 有机分析organic base 有机碱organic catalyst 有机催化剂organic chemistry 有机化学organic colloid 有机胶体organic coloring matter 有机色素organic compound 有机化合物organic electrochemistry 有机电化学organic fertilizer 有机肥料organic glass 有机玻璃organic group 有机基organic molecular compound 有机分子化合物organic peroxide 有机过氧化物organic pigment 有机颜料organic plastics 有机塑料organic precipitant 有机沉淀剂organic radical 有机基organic reagent 有机试药organic semiconductor 有机半导体organic solvent 有机溶剂organic substance 有机物质organic superconductor 有机超导体organism 有机体organism of fermentation 发酵微生物organized ferment 活体酶organoalkoxysilane 有机烷氧基硅烷organoaluminium compound 有机铝化合物organoaluminium polymer 有机铝聚合物organoboron compound 有机硼化合物organogel 有机凝胶organoleptic test 感官试验organomagnesium compound 有机镁化合物organomercurous fungicide 有机汞杀菌剂organomercury compound 有机汞化合物organometallic compound 有机金属化合物organophosphor 有机磷organosilicate 有机硅酸盐organosilicon compound 有机硅化合物organosol 有机溶胶organotin compound 有机锡化合物orientation 取向orientation force 定向力orientation polarization 定向极化orifice 遮光板orifice meter 孔板量计origin of elements 元素的起源original coal 原煤original color 原色original mold 原型orlon 腈纶ornamental glass 装饰用玻璃ornithine 鸟氨酸ornithuric acid 鸟尿酸orotic acid 乳清酸orpiment 雄黄orsat apparatus 奥萨特气体分析器orsellinic acid 苷色酸orthanilic acid 邻氨基苯磺酸orthite 褐帘石ortho effect 邻位效应ortho helium 正氦ortho hydrogen 正氢ortho para orientation 邻对位定向ortho position 邻位orthobaric density 正压密度orthochem 原生化学沉积orthochromatic plate 定色板orthoclase 正长石orthoform 凹栓因orthoformic acid 原甲酸orthogonal coordinates 直角坐标orthogonal function 正交函数orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal transformation 正交变换orthonormal system 标准正交系orthophosphate 磷酸盐orthophosphoric acid 磷酸orthophosphorous acid 亚磷酸orthorhombic system 正交系orthosilicate 正硅酸盐osazone 脎oscillation 振荡oscillatory reaction 振荡反应oscillogram 示波图oscillograph 示波器oscillographic polarography 示波极谱法oscillometric titration 高频滴定oscillometry 示波测量术oscilloscope 示波器oscillotitrator 示波滴定仪osmate 锇酸盐osmic acid 锇酸osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmium oxide 氧化锇osmium sulfide 硫化锇osmochemistry 渗析化学osmolality 克分子渗透压重量浓度osmolarity 克分子渗透压浓度osmole 渗透压摩尔osmometer 渗压计osmophore 渗泳群osmophore group 发香团osmoscope 渗透计osmosis 渗透osmotic coefficient 渗透系数osmotic pressure 渗透压力osmotropism 向渗性ossein 骨素osteolith 土磷灰石ostwald ripening 奥斯特瓦尔德成熟ostwald's dilution law 奥斯特瓦尔德稀释定律ostwald's viscometer 奥斯特瓦尔德粘度计otto of rose 蔷薇油ouabain 哇巴因outer diameter 外直径outer flame 外焰outflow 瘤outflux 瘤outgas 放气outlet 出口outlet pressure 排出压力output 输出功率outside indicator 外指示剂ovalbumin 卵白蛋白oven 炉over cure 过度硫化over exposure 过度照射overall coefficient of heat transfor 总传热系数overall plate efficiency 总塔板效率overall reaction rate 总反应速度overall stability constant 总稳定常数overbleaching 漂白过度overcharge 过度充电overcooling 过冷overdevelopment 过度显影overflow 外溢overflow mold 溢粒overflow pipe 下导管overhead 塔顶馏出物overheated vapour 过热蒸汽overheating 过热overlap integral 重叠积分overoxidation 过氧化overpotential 超电势overproduction 过度生产oversaturation 过饱和overvoltage 超电势ovoflavin 核黄素oxadiazon 恶草灵oxalacetic acid 草乙酸oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalic nitrile 氰oxaluric acid 草酰酸oxalyl chloride 乙二酰氯oxalylurea 乙二酰脲oxamic acid 草氨酸oxamide 草酰胺oxanilide 草酰替苯胺oxanthrone 蒽酚酮oxazine dye 恶嗪染料oxazole 恶唑oxazoline 恶唑啉oxidability 可氧化性oxidant 氧化剂oxidase 氧化酶oxidation 氧化oxidation bleaching 氧化漂白oxidation capacity 氧化能力oxidation catalyst 氧化催化剂oxidation color 氧化染料oxidation inhibitor 抗氧化剂oxidation number 氧化值oxidation of coal 碳氧化oxidation polymerization 氧化聚合oxidation potential 氧化电势oxidation reduction 氧化还原oxidation reduction cell 氧化还原电池oxidation reduction electrode 氧化还原电极oxidation reduction indicator 氧化还原指示剂oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电位oxidation reduction reaction 氧化还原反应oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系统oxidation reduction titration 氧化还原滴定oxidation resistance 耐氧化性oxidation rinsing 氧化洗涤oxidation stage 氧化阶段oxidation style 氧化法oxidation test 氧化试验oxidation wave 氧化波oxidation zone 氧化区oxidative condensation 氧化缩合oxidative degradation 氧化降解oxidative ferment 氧化酶oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化oxide 氧化物oxide cathode 氧化物阴极oxide salt 氧化物盐oxidimetry 氧化还原滴定法oxidized form 氧化型oxidized starch 氧化淀粉oxidizing 氧化oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing enzyme 氧化酶oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxidizing reagent 氧化剂oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶oxime 肟oximetry 测氧法oxindol 羟吲哚oxine 喔星oxirane 氧杂环丙烷oxo compound 氧基化合物oxo synthesis 羰基合成法oxonium base 氧碱oxonium compound 氧化合物oxonium ion 水合氢离子oxonium salt 氧盐oxozone 双氧气oxy acid 含氧酸oxyacetylation 氧氯净化oxyacetylene flame 氧乙炔焰oxyazo color 氧化叠氨色素oxybenzone 氧苯酮oxybromide 溴氧化物oxycalorimeter 氧量热计oxycarboxin 氧化萎锈灵oxycellulose 氧化纤维素oxychloride cement 氯氧化水泥oxycompound 氧基化合物oxygen 氧oxygen bomb 氧气瓶oxygen bomb test 氧气瓶试验oxygen bonding properties 氧结合性能oxygen carrier 载氧体oxygen convertible alkyd resin 氧化型醇酸尸oxygen convertible phthalic resin 氧化型苯二甲酸尸oxygen enriched air 富氧空气oxygen flask method 氧瓶法oxygen hydrogen cell 氧氢电池oxygen inhalator 氧吸入器oxygen number 氧价oxygen permeable membrane 富氧膜oxygen point 氧点oxygen pole 氧极oxygenase 氧合酶oxyhemoglobin 氧合血红蛋白oxyhydrogen blowpipe 氢氧气吹管oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧火焰oxyhydrogen light 氢氧爆气光oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接oxyliquit 液氧炸药oxymeter 氧气计oxysalt 含氧盐oxytetracycline 氧四环素oxytocin 氧毒素ozalid 熏晒图ozalid paper 氨熏晒图纸ozocerite 天然地蜡ozokerite 木炭ozonation 臭氧化ozone 臭氧ozone bleaching 臭氧漂白ozone generator 臭氧发生器ozonide 臭氧化物ozonizer 臭氧发生器ozonolysis 臭氧分解ozonometer 臭氧计ozonometry 臭氧测定术ozonoscope 臭氧测量仪。

化学及化工专业英语词汇翻译化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(J-O)j acid j 酸jacket 夹套jacket cooling 套管冷却jacob cell 雅讣电池jacobsen rearrangement 雅可布森重排jade 硬玉jadeite 硬玉jalap 贾拉普japan 黑漆jasmin oil 茉莉花油jasmone 茉莉酮jasper 碧玉javel water 爪维尔水jaw breaker 腭式碎石机jaw crusher 腭式碎石机jelly 凝胶jena glass 耶拿玻璃jervine 介藜芦胺jet 喷射jet blower 喷射式通风机jet compressor 喷气压缩机jet condenser 喷水凝汽器jet fuel 喷气发动机燃料jet pump 喷射泵jewel 宝石jig sieve 振动筛joule 焦耳joule effect 焦耳效应joule thomson effect 焦耳汤姆森效应joule's law 焦耳定律juglone 胡桃酮julian tube 凯撒管junker's calorimeter 容克量热计jute 黄麻juvenile gas 初生气juvenile water 初生水k acid k 酸k meson k 介子kali fusion 钾熔融kalimeter 碳酸计kallikrein 舒血管素kanamycin 卡那霉素kaolin 瓷土kaolin clay 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭土化kapok oil 爪哇木棉油karaya gum 剌梧桐屎karl fischer method 卡尔费歇尔法karl fischer's reagent 费氏试剂karyokinesis 核分裂karyolysis 核溶解karyoplasm 核质kata thermometer 卡他温度计kauri butanol value 贝壳杉脂丁醇值kauri gum 栲里松脂kauri resin 栲里松脂keene's cement 金纳水泥keesom relationship 基朔关系kelp 海草灰kelvin's temperature 开氏温度keratin 角蛋白keratin plastics 角质塑料kermes 胭脂虫粉kermesite 红锑矿kerogen 油母质kerosene 煤油kerosine 煤油ketene 乙烯酮ketene lamp 乙烯酮灯ketimine 酮亚胺keto acid 酮酸keto enol tautomerism 酮烯醇互变异构keto form 酮式ketoadipic acid 酮己二酸ketoalcohol 酮醇ketocapric acid 己酮酸ketoglutaric acid 氧代戊二酸ketoheptose 庚酮糖ketol 酮醇ketone 酮ketone decomposition 酮分解ketone group 酮基ketone musk 香酮ketone resin 酮尸ketonic ester 酮酯ketonisation 酮化ketose 酮糖ketoxime 酮肟key component 限界组分kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水镁矾killed steel 镇静钢kiln 炉kinase 激酶kindling temperature 着火温度kinematic viscosity 运动粘度kinematical theory of diffraction 运动学的衍射论kinescope 显象管kinetic chain length 动力学链长kinetic current 反应电流kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦kinetic molecular theory 分子运动理论kinetic theory 动力学理论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论kinetics of polymerization 聚合动力学kinetin 激动素king's yellow 雄黄kipp's apparatus 基普气发生器kipp's gas generator 基普气发生器kirchhoff's law 基尔霍夫定律kitol 鲸醇kjeldahl flask 基耶达尔氏测氮瓶kjeldahl method 基耶达尔法kjellin furnace 开林电炉kneader 捏和机kneading 捏和knife edge of balance 天平的支棱knock intensity 爆震强度knocking 爆震knoevenagel reaction 诺文葛耳反应knorr synthesis 克诺尔合成法koch's acid 柯赫酸kojic acid 曲酸kolbe schmitt reaction 科尔伯施密特反应korean paper 朝鲜纸kotoite 粒镁硼石kozeny carman's equation 康采尼卡曼方程krafft point 克拉夫特点kraft paper 牛皮纸kraft pulp 牛皮纸浆krypton 氪kyanite 蓝晶石labarraque's solution 拉巴腊克氏溶液labelled atom 示踪原子labile equilibrium 不稳平衡labile form 不稳形lability 不稳定性laboratory 实验室laboratory scale 实验室规模laboratory test 实验室实验lac 紫胶lac dye 紫胶染料lachrymator 催泪剂lacmoid 间苯二酚蓝lacquer 漆lacquer diluent 漆稀释剂lacquer enamel 瓷漆lacquering 涂漆lactacidogen 乳酸精lactalbumin 乳清蛋白lactam 乳胺lactamide 乳酸胺lactase 乳糖酶lactate 乳酸盐lactic acid 乳酸lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation 乳酸发酵lactic anhydride 乳酸酐lactide 交酯lactim 内酰亚胺lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactoflavin 乳黄素lactogenic hormone 促乳泌素lactoglobulin 乳球朊lactometer 乳比重计lactone 内酯lactone bond 内酯键lactonic ring 内酯环lactonitrile 乳腈lactonization 内酯化lactophenine 乳吩咛胺lactoscope 乳酪计lactose 乳糖ladder polymer 梯形聚合物lagrange's equation of motion 拉格朗日运动方程lagrange's method of undetermined multipliers 拉格朗日不定乘子法laguerr's polynomial 拉盖尔多项式lake 色淀颜料lake red c 色淀红 clalande cell 拉兰电池lambert beer's law 朗伯波特比尔定律lambert's law 朗伯特定律lamella 薄板lamina 薄板laminar film 片状膜laminar flow 层流laminar furnace 层怜laminate 层压材料laminated coal 叠层煤laminated glass 夹层玻璃laminated paper 层压纸laminated wood 胶合板lamination 层压lamp 灯lamp black 灯黑lamp oil 灯油lamp test 灯泡实验lanatoside 毛花甙langbeinite 无水钾镁矾langmuir's adsorption isotherm 朗格缪尔吸附等温线lanolin 羊毛脂lanoline 羊毛脂lanosterol 羊毛醇lanthanide 镧系元素lanthanide contraction 镧系收缩lanthanoid 镧系元素lanthanum 镧lanthanum acetate 乙酸镧lanthanum bromate 溴酸镧lanthanum bromide 溴化镧lanthanum carbonate 碳酸镧lanthanum chloride 氯化镧lanthanum oxide 氧化镧lanthionine 羊毛硫氨酸lap welding 叠式焊接lapachoic acid 拉帕醇lapachol 拉帕醇lapidification 石化酌laplace equation 拉普拉斯方程laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换lard 猪脂large aromatic molecule 大芳香族分子large scale gas chromatography 制备级气相色谱法laser 激光last heat of dissolution 溶解终热latence 潜伏latency 潜伏latent catalyst 潜伏催化剂latent heat 潜热latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华热latent image 潜像latent period 潜伏期latent valency 潜化合价lateral axis 横轴线lateral chain 侧链lateral face 侧面lateral magnification 横放大率lateral secretion 侧分泌laterite 红土latex 胶乳latex cement 胶乳结合剂latex paint 胶乳漆latex thickener 胶乳增稠剂latexometer 胶乳比重计lather 肥皂泡lathering number 起泡值lathering soap 泡沫lattice constant 晶格常数lattice defect 点阵缺陷lattice distance 晶格间距lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 点阵模型lattice plane 晶格面laudanidine 劳丹尼定laudanine 劳丹碱laudanosine 劳丹素laue method 劳厄法laue photograph 劳厄照相laughing gas 笑气laundry soap 家用皂lauraldehyde 月桂醛laurate 月桂酸盐laurel 月桂laurel oil 月桂油lauric acid 月桂酸lauroleate 月桂酸盐lauroleic acid 月桂烯酸lauroyl chloride 月桂酰氯lauroyl peroxide 过氧化月桂酰lauryl alcohol 月桂醇lauryl chloride 月桂基氯lauryl mercaptan 月桂硫醇lauryl methacrylate 甲基丙烯酸月桂酯lava 熔岩lavazeck viscometer 拉巴切克粘度计lavender oil 熏衣草油lavender water 熏衣水law of chemical equivalent 化学当量定律law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量转换定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of constant proportion 定比律law of corresponding states 对应态原理law of definite proportion 定比律law of equipartition of energy 能量均分律law of gaseous reaction 气体反应定律law of ideal gases 理想气体定律law of independent ionic mobilities 独立离子怜定律law of ionic strength 离子强度定律law of isomorphism 类质同晶定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of multiple proportions 倍比律law of partition 分配定律law of photochemical equivalent 光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay 放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocal proportion 互比定律law of reciprocity 互反律law of velocity distribution 速度分布定律lawrencium 铹laxative 轻泻剂layer built cell 积层电池layer lattice 层形点阵layer structure 层状构造lazulite 天蓝石le chatelier braun's principle 勒夏特利埃布劳董理leachability 可浸出性leachate 浸出液leaching 浸析leaching agent 溶浸剂lead 铅lead accumulator 铅蓄电池lead acetate 醋酸铅lead arsenate 砷酸铅lead azide 叠氮化铅lead bath 铅浴lead carbonate 碳酸铅lead chamber 铅室lead chamber process 铅室法lead chloride 氯化铅lead chromate 铬酸铅lead compound 铅化合物lead cyanamide 氰氨化铅lead cyanide 氰化铅lead dioxide 二氧化铅lead glance 方铅矿lead glass 铅玻璃lead glaze 铅釉lead hydrogen citrate 氢柠檬酸铅lead hydroxide 氢氧化铅lead lining 铅内衬lead linoleate 亚油酸铅lead molybdate 钼酸铅lead nitrate 硝酸铅lead oxide 氧化铅lead paper 乙酸铅试纸lead peroxide 过氧化铅lead poisoning 铅中毒lead resinate 尸酸铅lead silicate 硅酸铅lead stearate 硬脂酸铅lead storage battery 铅蓄电池lead suboxide 一氧化二铅lead sulfate 硫酸铅lead sulfide 硫化铅lead susceptibility 受铅性lead telluride 碲化铅lead tetraacetate 醋酸高铅lead tetrachloride 四氯化铅lead tungstate 钨酸铅lead vanadate 钒酸铅leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leaf condenser 箔电容器leaf filter 叶片式过滤器leak detector 漏电指示器leak test 泄漏实验leakage 泄漏leakage current 漏电流lean coal 贫煤lean gas 贫气lean lime 贫石灰leather 皮革leather substitute 人造革lecithase 卵磷脂酶lecithin 卵磷脂lecithinase 卵磷脂酯leclanche cell 勒克朗谢电池ledeburite 菜德布尔体lederer manasse reaction 菜德勒曼讷斯反应legumin 豆球蛋白lehre 退火炉lemon oil 柠檬油lemongrass oil 柠檬草油lenacil 环草定length 长度lens 透镜lenticular film 凹凸式胶片leonite 钾镁矾lepidine 勒皮啶lepidolite 鳞云母lethal dose 致死量leucic acid 白氨酸leucine 白氨酸leucite 白榴石leuckart reaction 洛卡特氐反应leucoalizarin 去氧茜素leucobase 路易克碱leucocompound 无色化合物leucocyte 白血球leucocytolysin 白细胞溶素leucoscope 光学高温计leucosol 白色溶胶levan 果聚糖level dyeing 均匀染色level gage 液面计level meter 液面仪leveling 均匀染色leveling agent 匀染剂leveling tube 水准管levigation 水磨levo form 左旋体levo rotary matter 左旋性物质levorotation 左旋性levorotatory compound 左旋化合物levulinaldehyde 乙酰丙醛levulinic acid 乙酰丙酸levulosan 左旋聚糖levulose 果糖lewis langmuir's theory of valency 路易斯兰格穆尔原子价理论lewisite 路易氏气liberation 游离lichen starch 地衣多糖lichenase 地衣聚糖酶lichenin 地衣多糖licopene 茄玉红lidocaine 利多卡因liebermann's reaction 李伯曼反应liebig condenser 李比希氏冷凝器liesegang ring 李四光环life of decay 半衰期lifetime 寿命lift 水头ligancy 配位数ligand 配位体ligand field 配位场ligand field absorption band 配位场吸收带ligand field theory 配位场理论ligand membrane 配位体膜ligand migration reaction 配位体移动反应light alloy 轻合金light burned magnesia 轻质煅烧镁氧light emitting diode 发光二极管light end 轻馏分light fastness 耐光性light filter 滤光器滤光片light fire brick 轻质耐火砖light fog 光灰雾light induced proton pump 光诱致质子泵light metal 轻金属light meter 曝光计light oil 轻油light pressure 光压light quantum 光子light rare earth element 轻稀土元素light resistance 耐光性light ruby silver 淡红银矿light scattering method 光散射法light scattering photometer 光散射光度计light sensitivity 感光度light soils 轻质土light source 光源light velocity 光速light weight concrete 轻质混凝土lignification 木质化lignin 木素lignocaine 利多卡因lignocellulose 木质纤维素lignoceric acid 廿四酸lignosulfonic acid 木素磺酸ligroin 里格苦因lime 石灰lime burning 煅烧石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime kiln 石灰窑lime kilning 煅烧石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰浆lime nitrate 硝酸钙lime nitrogen 石灰氮lime oil 梨莓油lime pozzolanic cement 石灰火山灰水泥lime rosin 石灰松香lime salpeter 硝酸钙lime saturation degree 石灰饱和度lime silica ratio 石灰硅石比lime slag cement 石灰炉渣水泥lime slaker 石灰熟化器lime soap 石灰皂lime sulfur mixture 石硫合剂lime water 石灰水limestone 石灰石liming 用石灰处理limit dextrin 有限糊精limit of error 误差极限limit of identification 证实限度limit of inflammability 可燃限度limiting concentration 极限浓度limiting current 极限电流limiting current density 极限电淋度limiting value 极限值limonene 二戊烯limonite 褐铁矿limpidity 透迷linaloe oil 沉香油linalool 里哪醇linalyl acetate 醋酸里哪酯lindane 林丹linde air liquefier 林德空气液化器line density 线密度line spectrum 线性光谱line width 线宽度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear condensation polymer 线型缩合聚合物linear differential equation 线性微分方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear expansivity 线膨胀性linear macromolecule 线型大分子linear molecule 线型分子linear ordinary differential equation of first order 一阶线性常微分方程linear polymer 线状聚合物linear transformation 线性变换linear viscoelasticity 线性粘弹性lining 内衬lining brick 砌壁砖linkage 键合linking 键合linnaeite 硫钴矿linoleic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolenic acid 亚麻酸linoleum 油地毡linoleum cement 油毡胶粘剂linoleum oil 漆布油linolic acid 亚麻仁油酸linolin 亚麻精linoxylin 氧化亚麻油linoxyn 氧化亚麻油linseed oil 亚麻子油lint 皮棉linter 棉绒lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂质lipid metabolism 脂类代谢lipid peroxide 脂类过氧化物lipoamino acid 脂氨基酸lipochrome 脂色素lipoic acid 硫辛酸lipolysis 脂类分解lipoprotein 脂蛋白liposome 脂质体lipoxidase 脂肪氧化酶liquefaction 液化liquefaction of air 空气液化liquefaction of coal 煤的液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液态氨liquid calorimeter 液体量热计liquid carbon dioxide 液态二氧化碳liquid chlorine 液态氯liquid chromatography 液相谱liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal 液晶liquid crystalline polymers 液晶聚合物liquid culture 液体培养liquid cyclone 湿式旋风除尘器liquid drier 液体催干剂liquid drop model 液滴模型liquid fertilizer 液体肥料liquid film technology 液膜技术liquid filter 液体过滤器liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gold 金水liquid grease 液体钙基脂liquid heat exchanger 液体热交换器liquid hydrocarbon 液烃liquid insulator 液体绝缘体liquid ion exchanger 液体离子交换剂liquid junction cell 液体接界电池liquid junction potential 液体接界电势liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid liquid chromatography 液液色谱法liquid liquid extraction 液液提取liquid liquid partition chromatography 液液分配色谱法liquid manometer 液体压力计liquid medium 液体培养基liquid membrane 液体膜liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid oxygen explosive 液氧炸药liquid paraffin 液体石蜡liquid phase 液相liquid phase cracking 液相分解liquid phase cracking process 液相过程liquid phase hydrogenation 液相氢化liquid rubber 液态橡胶liquid seal 液封liquid soap 液体肥皂liquid solid chemical reaction 液固化学反应liquid solid equilibrium 固液平衡liquid sulfur dioxide benzene process 液态二氧化硫苯抽提过程liquid thermometer 液体温度计liquidus 液线liquor ratio 液比liquorice 甘草litharge 密陀僧lithia porcelain 氧化锂瓷lithium 锂lithium aluminium hydride 氢化铝锂lithium aluminium hydride reduction 氢化铝锂还原lithium carbonate 碳酸锂lithium chlorate 氯酸锂lithium chloride 氯化锂lithium hydroxide 氢氧化锂lithium nitrate 硝酸锂lithium oxide 氧化锂lithium silicate 硅酸锂lithium sulfate 硫酸锂lithium tartrate 酒石酸锂lithochemistry 岩石化学lithocholic acid 石胆酸lithogeochemistry 岩石地球化学lithographic ink 石印墨lithographic varnish 石印清漆lithography 石印术lithol red 立遂lithophile element 亲岩元素lithopone 立德粉lithosphere 岩石圈litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊纸live steam 直接蒸汽liver oil 肝油living coordination polymerization 活性配位聚合living polymer 活性聚合物lixiviation 浸析load test 负荷实验loading hopper 进料漏斗loading material of rubber 橡胶填料loam 亚粘土lobeline 洛贝林local analysis 局部分析local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local current 局部电流local equilibrium 局部平衡local magnetic moment 局部磁矩locally limit theorem 局部极限定理lode 矿脉loess 黄土log mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic function 对数函数logarithmic mean 对数平均logic element 逻辑元件logical circuit 逻辑电路logwood 苏木lone pair 非共有电子对long flame coal 长焰煤long oil varnish 长油性清漆long tube vertical evaporator 长管竖式蒸发器longitudinal flow reactor 纵向连续反应器loop strength ratio 钩接强力比lorentz's force 洛伦兹力lorenz lorentz's formula 洛伦茨洛伦兹公式loretin 试铁灵loss 损失loss angle 损耗角loss of weight 失重lossen reaction 洛森反应lost heat 废热loudness 音量lovibond tintometer 拉维邦德油品色度计low alloy 低合金low angle scattering of x ray x线小角散射low energy neutron 低能中子low expansion glass 低膨胀玻璃low fired porcelain 低温瓷器low frequency induction furnace 低频感应电炉low grade bituminous coal 低级沥青炭low heat cement 低热水泥low melting glass 低熔点玻璃low molecular weight hydrocarbon 低分子量烃low polymer 低聚物low pressure gauge 低压计low pressure molding 低压模塑low pressure resin 低压尸low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature coke 低温焦炭low temperature fractionation 低温精馏low temperature polymerization 低温聚合low temperature processing 低温分离法low temperature resistance 耐寒性low temperature tar 低温焦油lower calorific power 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower homologue 低级同系物lowering of melting point 熔点降低loxygen 液氧lubricant 润滑剂lubricating grease 润滑脂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating property 润滑性lubrication 润滑lucas reagent 卢卡斯试药luciferase 荧光素酶luciferin 荧虫光素lumen 流。

专业英语词表（2002．11．修订）（加注* 者为专业英语学位考试中词汇英译汉和汉译英的考试范围。

）* abrasion [ə'breʒən]n. 磨损，磨蚀，剥蚀* absorption n. 吸收（作用）abundance n. 丰度；丰富；（大，分布，数）量* accessory n. (pl.) 辅助设备[装置]，附件 a. 附属的，辅助的accidenetal error 偶然[随机]误差* accuracy n. 准确性[度]* acetate['æsɪtet] n. 醋酸盐[酯]，乙酸盐[酯，根]；醋酸纤维素* acetic acid[ə'sitɪk] 醋酸acetyl[ə'sitɪl] n. 乙酰基* acetylene n. 乙炔actinium [æk'tɪnɪəm]n. 锕Acactivated carbon 活性炭* activity n. 活度；活动性* additive n. 添加剂，加成剂 a. 附加的，加成的adhesive[əd'hisɪv] n. 胶粘剂，粘结剂* adiabatic[,ædɪə'bætɪk]a. 绝热的admix v. 掺[混]合* adsorbent n. 吸附剂，吸附物质adsorber n. 吸附器* adsorption n. 吸附（作用）* aerate['εret] vt. 充气,鼓气,通风,鼓风aer(o)-空气；气体aerobic[ɛ'robɪk] a. 好氧的，需氧的，有氧的* affinity n. 亲和力，亲和势，化合力Agglomeration[ə,ɡlɑmə'reʃən] n. 附聚，凝聚，* agitator['ædʒɪtetɚ] n. 搅拌器，搅拌装置airtightness n. 气密性，密封性-al 醛* alcohol n. （乙）醇，酒精-aldehyde['ældə,haɪd]醛algebraic[,ældʒə'breɪk]a. 代数（学）的algorithm['ælgə'rɪðəm]n. 算术，算法* aliphatic[,ælɪ'fætɪk] a. 脂肪族的，无环的alkali['ælkə'lai] n. 碱（性，质），强碱* alkaline['ælkə'laɪn]n. 碱性 a. 强碱的* alkane['æl,ken] n. 烷(属)烃，(链)烷* alkene['ælkin] n. 烃烯* alkyl['ælkɪl] n. 烷基，烃基* alkylation[,ælkə'leʃən]n. 烷基化，烷基取代* alkyne['ælkaɪn] n. 炔（属）烃* aluminum[ə'lʊmɪnəm]n. =aluminium 铝Al amalgamation[ə,mælgə'meʃən] n. 合并，混合；汞合，汞齐作用-amide['æmaɪd] 酰胺-amine[ə'min] 胺amine n. 胺amino-[ə'mino] 氨基* ammonia[ə'monɪə]n. 氨(水)* ammonium[ə'monɪəm]n. 铵(基)* amorphous[ə'mɔrfəs]a. 无定形的, 非晶体的* analogy n. 类似，相似（性），类推anatomy[ə'nætəmi] n. 解剖，分解；构造，组织-ane 烷angular a. 角的，角度的，有角的* anhydrous[æn'haɪdrəs]a. 无水的* anionic[,ænaɪ'onɪk]a. 阴[负]离子的anisotropic[,ænaɪsə'tropɪk]a. 各相异性的，非均质的* anode['ænod] n. 阳极，正极antibiotic[,æntɪbaɪ'otɪk; ˌæntaɪ-] n. 抗生[菌]素，抗生素学a. 抗菌的antiknock a. 抗爆的，防爆的，抗震的antimony['æntɪmoni]n. 锑Sb* antioxidant n. 抗氧化剂，防老化剂* aqueous['ekwɪəs] a. (含，多，似)水的，水成[化，样，多]的argon n. 氩Ar* aromatic[,ærə'mætɪk] a. 芳香（族）的，芳（香）烃的aromatization [,əromətɪ'zeʃən] n. 芳构化* array n. 序，列，组；族，系，类artificial intelligence 人工智能* aryl['ærɪl] n. 芳基asphalt['æsfɔlt] n. 沥青，柏油-ate 用于由词尾为-ic的酸所成的盐类或酯类的名称atomize['ætəmaɪz] vt. 使雾化，喷雾attainment[ə'tenmənt]n. 开工率attrition[ə'trɪʃən] n. 磨损，研磨naught n. 无（价值），零authenticity[,ɔθɛn'tɪsəti]n. 可靠性，真实性autoclave n. 压煮器, 高压釜* azeotrope['eziə,trop]n. 恒沸物，共沸混合物backbone n. 构架, 骨干, 主要成分* back-mixing 返混bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌* baffle['bæfl] n. 挡板；折流板；缓冲板bank n. 一排，排，列，群barium['bɛrɪəm] n. 钡Ba* base n. 碱* batch a. 间歇的，分批的bench n. 实验台，装置* benzene n. 苯bi- 二，两个，双bifunctional a. 双官能团的binary['baɪnəri] a.;n. 二，二元的biochemical['baɪo'kɛmɪkl]a. 生物化学的biodegradable[,baɪodɪ'ɡredəbl]a. 可生物降解的bismuth['bɪzməθ] n. 铋Bibitumen[bə'tumən]n. 沥青bleaching n. 漂白 a. 漂白的boiler n. 锅炉boiling point 沸点bombardment[bɒm'bɑːdmənt]n. 照射，辐照；轰击，打击* bond n.;v. （化学）键，键合borate ['boret] n. 硼酸盐[酯]boric acid 硼酸boron n. 硼Bbottom n. (pl.) 底部沉积物，残留物，残渣* boundary layer 边界层brine[braɪn] n. 盐水，卤水，海水bromide['bromaɪd]n. 硼化物* bromine['bromin] n. 溴Btu = British thermal unit 英热量单位(＝252卡)bubble column 鼓泡塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔budget n. 预算* buffer n.; vt. 缓冲，缓冲剂* bulk density 堆积密度bulk polymerization [pɒlɪməraɪ'zeʃn]本体聚合bulk a. 散装的；大块的* bump v. 扰动，暴沸；冲击，造成凹凸* buoyancy['bɒɪənsɪ]n. 浮力，浮性buoyant['bujənt] a. 有浮力的，能浮的，易浮的butadiene[,bjʊtə,daɪin]n. 丁二烯butane['bjuːteɪn] n. 丁烷butene n. 丁烯* butyl['bjʊtɪl] n. 丁基cadmium['kædmɪəm]n. 镉Cdcalandria[kə'lændrɪə]n. 排管式，加热管群calcine['kælsaɪn] v.; n. 煅烧，烧成（灰）* calcium['kælsɪəm] n. 钙Ca* calorific value 热值，发热量* capillary['kæpəlɛri]n.; a. 毛细作用（的），毛细管（的）capital-intensive a. 资本密集的，资本集约的capsule[ˌkæpsul] n. 胶囊；（密封）（座）舱carbide n. 碳化物；碳化钙* carbohydrate [,kɑrbo'haɪdret] n. 碳水化合物，糖carbon black 炭黑* carbon ['kɑːb(ə)n] n. 碳C* carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐，碳酸脂vt. 碳化，使化合成碳酸盐（酯）；充碳酸气于carbonization n. 焦化，碳化处理，渗碳* carbonyl['kɑrbənɪl]n. 羧基carbonylation n. 羧化作用* carboxyl [kɑː'bɒksaɪl]n. 羰基* carrier ['kærɪə] n. 载体* cascade[kæ'sked] v.;n. 级联，串级；梯流，阶流式布置catalysis n. 催化（作用，反应）* catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst] n. 催化剂catalytic a. 催化的category n. 种类，类型，范畴* cathode['kæθod]n. 阴极，负极cationic[,kæt'aɪənɪk]a. 阳[正]离子的* caustic['kɔstɪk] a. 苛性的n. 苛性物，氢氧化物cellular['sɛljəlɚ] a. 多孔的，细胞的，由细胞组成的cellulose ['sɛljulos] n. 纤维素，细胞膜质 a. 细胞的central downtake 中央降液管centrifugal a. 离心力的，利用离心力的* centrifuge['sɛntrɪfjudʒ]n.;v. 离心；离心机，离心器ceramic[sə'ræmɪk] a. 陶器的，陶瓷的，制陶的certitude n. 确实，必然性acetone['æsɪton] n. 丙酮CFC = chlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃char n. 炭，木炭* chelation [ki:'leiʃən]n. 螯合作用chemical vapor deposition 化学气相淀积chlor(o)- 氯（化）* chloralkali n. 氯碱chlorate['klorɪt] n. 氯酸盐* chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物，漂白剂* chlorine ['klɔːriːn] n. 氯（气）Clchlorofluorocarbon n. 含氯氟烃(CFC)chromate['kromɪt] n. 铬酸盐* chromatography [,kromə'tɑɡrəfi] n. 色谱(法,学)，色层法* chromium ['krəʊmɪəm]n. 铬Crcis- 顺式clone n. 克隆，无性繁殖系* coagulation[koægjə'leʃən]n. 凝结[聚, 固]；胶凝, 絮凝coal carbonization 煤干馏coal-tar 煤焦油coarse[kɒrs] a. 粗的，大的* cobalt['kobɒlt] n. 钴Cococatalyst n. 助（辅）催化剂* cocurrent n. 并流* coefficient n. 系数coke n. 焦炭，焦vt. 炼焦，焦化colloid n. 胶体，胶粒 a. 胶状的，胶体的* combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən]n. 燃烧commence[kə'mɛns]v. 开始，开始（做），开工comminute['kɒməˌnjuːt]vt. 粉碎，磨碎，分割commission[kə'mɪʃən]v. 交工试运转，投产commodity[kə'mɒdəti]n. 日用品，商品compactness [kəm'pæktnɪs]n. 致密（性），密集（性），紧凑compatibility[kəm,pætə'bɪləti]n. 兼容性，相容性，适应性complement['kɒmplɪmɛnt]n. 补充，互补，补充物；配套* composite[kɒm'pɒzɪt]n. 复合材料, 合成[复合, 组合]物* composition n. 组成，成分，结构concrete n. 混凝土 a. 混凝土的condensate[kən'dɛnset]n. 冷凝物，冷凝液v. 冷凝，凝结* condenser[kən'dɛnsɚ]n. 冷凝器* conduction n. 传导(性，率，系数)，导热[电](性，率，系数)* conductivity [kɒndʌk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 传导率，导热系数conduit['kɒnduɪt] n. 导管，输送管，(大)管道* configuration[kən,fɪɡjə'reʃən]n. 构造，结构；外形，轮廓confluence n. 合流（点），汇合（处）；集合，聚集conical['kɒnɪkl] a. （圆）锥形的* conserve[kən'sɜːv]vt. 守恒；节省；保存* consistence [kən'sistəns] n. 一致性；稠度* constituent[kən'stɪtʃuənt]n. 组成，组分，成分constraint[kən'strent]n. 限制，制约，约束constriction[kən'strɪkʃən]n. 收缩[敛]；缩紧* contaminate[kən'tæmɪnet]vt. 污染，弄脏，毒害* continuum[kən'tɪnjuəm]n. 连续介质；连续（统一体）；连续光谱* convection[kən'vɛkʃən]n. (热，电)对流，迁移converge v. 会聚，汇合，[数]收敛* coordinate[ko'ɔrdɪnet]n. 坐标；配位 a. 坐标的，配位的v. 配合，配位coordination n. 配位, 配合copolymer n. 共聚物* correlation n. 相关（性），（相互，对比）关系* corrosion [kə'roʒən] n. 腐蚀，锈蚀* counter current 逆流counterpart n. 对应物，配对物，对方；一对东西中之一，副本covalent[,ko'velənt]a. 共价的* cracking n. 裂化，裂解* criterion [kraɪ'tɪrɪən]n. (pl.) criteria 判据，准则，判断标准* critical velocity 临界速度* cross section （横）截面，剖面，断面* cross-current n. 错流，正交流cross-flow 错流，交叉流动，横向流动cross-link v. (聚合物)交联，横向耦合* cryogenic[,kraɪə'dʒɛnɪk]a. 冷冻的，深冷的，低温的* crystal['krɪstl] n. 结晶，晶体，晶粒；水晶石英crystalline['krɪstə'laɪn]a. 结晶的，结晶状的；水晶的* crystallization n. 结晶（作用，过程）CSTR =continuously stirred tank reactor 连续搅拌釜反应器culture n.;vt. (人工，细菌)培养[繁殖]，栽培；文化[明]cure v. 塑化，固化，硫化，硬化；处理curriculum[kə'rɪkjələm]n. （一门，全部）课程* cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cyclohexane[,saɪklo'hɛk,sen] n. 环已烷* cyclone['saɪklon] n. 旋风分离器，旋流器deactivate vt. 减活，去活化，钝化debit['dɛbɪt] vt.;n. （记入）借方deca- 十，癸decane['dɛken] n. 癸烷decantation n. 倾析（法），倾滤，滗析* decline v.;n. 下降，减少，倾斜，衰落* decomposition[,dikɒmpə'zɪʃən]n. 分解, 离解* degradation[,dɛɡrə'deʃən]n. 降解，退化，衰变，降级degree of freedom 自由度degree of polymerization 聚合度* dehydrate[di'haɪdret] v.; n. 脱水，干燥dehydrogenation n. 脱氢（作用）*dense-phase 密相*density n. 密度；稠密（性，度）deoxyribonucleic acid[di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik] 脱氧核糖核酸deplete[dɪ'plit] vt. 放空，耗尽，使枯竭；贫化，减少* derivative[də'rɪvətɪv]n. 衍生物；导数desalt vt. 脱盐* desulphurisation n. 脱硫，除硫detergent n. 洗涤剂，去污剂deterioration[dɪ,tɪrɪə'reʃən]n. 退化，变质，降低（品质）di- 二，重，双* diagnose v. 判断，诊断；确定，分析，识别，断定（···的原因）* dialysis[daɪ'æləsɪs]n. 渗析，渗透diamond n. 金刚石，钻石* diaphragm['daɪə'fræm]n. 隔膜，隔板diesel oil 柴油diesel['dizl] n. 内燃机，柴油机* differential a.; n. 微分（的），差分（的）；（有）差别（的）differentiate v. 区分，区别；求微分，求导数* diffuse v. 扩散，散布* dilute[daɪ'l(j)ut] a. 稀（薄，释）的，淡的v. 稀释，冲淡*dilute-phase 稀相dimensionless [daɪ'mɛnʃənlɪs] a. 无因次的，无量纲的* dimentional[dɪ'menʃənəl]a. ···维的；因次的；维数的；尺寸的* diminish[dɪ'mɪnɪʃ] v. 减少，递减，削弱，由大变小dipole['daɪpol] n. 偶极(子)* discrete[dɪ'skrit] a. 离散的，不连续的，独立的，个别的dispatch[dɪ'spætʃ] vt. （迅速地）发送，派遣；迅速办理，了结* dispersion[dɪ'spɝʒn]n. 分散（体系，作用）；扩散（现象）dissipate['dɪsɪpet] v. 使耗散，消除，消耗dissolution n. 溶解，溶化* dissolve v.;n. 使溶解，溶化* distil(l) vt. 蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；提取···的精华distillate n. 馏出物，馏出液；精华* distillation n. 蒸馏（作用），馏份* down time 停车时间，故障期downcomer n. 降液管* drag n. 阻力，曳力* droplet n. 液滴，微滴，小滴duct n. （导，输送）管，（管，渠，地，风，烟）道，槽* dumped packing 乱堆填料dyestuff['daɪ,stʌf] n. 染料，颜料，着色剂dynamic a. 动力（学）的，动态的* dynamics n. （动）力学，动态（特性）earth vt. 接地，通地ebullating bed 沸腾床* ecosystem['ɛko,sɪstəm]n. 生态系（统）* eddy n. 漩涡，涡流* effluent a.; n 流出（的，物），废水及废气elastomer[ɪ'læstəmɚ]n. 合成橡胶，人造橡胶；弹性体，高弹体electrochemical a. 电化学的* electrode n. 电极* electrodialysis[ɪ,lɛktrodaɪ'æləsɪs]n. 电渗析electrolyse [i'lektrəlaiz] vt. 电解（= electrolyze）* electrolysis n. 电解（法，作用），电分析electrostatic a. 静电的* eluent['ɛljʊənt] n. 洗脱液，洗脱剂* elution n. 洗提，洗出* emission-free a. 无排放的，零排放的emulsion polymerization乳液聚合* emulsion n. 乳胶，乳(化，状，(浊)液，乳剂encompass[en'kʌmpəs]vt. 包含，包括；完成；围绕encyclopedia n. 百科全书；某科全书* endothermic[,ɛndo'θɝmɪk]a. 吸热的end-product n. 最后产物，最终结果-ene 烯enhance vt. 提高，增强* enrich v.使浓缩，增浓* enthalpy[ɛn'θælpi] n. 焓，热函，（单位质量的）热含量* entrainment n. 挟带；雾沫夹带* entropy['ɛntrəpi] n. 熵envisage[ɪn'vɪzɪdʒ] vt. 设想，预计，重视* enzyme['ɛnzaɪm] n. 酶，酵素epoxy[ɪ'pɑksi] n. 环氧树脂equality n. 等式，相等* equilibrium stage 平衡级* equilibrium[,ikwɪ'lɪbrɪəm]n. 平衡erosion[ɪ'roʒən] n. 磨蚀，风化，腐蚀，侵蚀* ester n. 酯ethane['ɛθen] n. 乙烷* ethanol['ɛθənɔl] n. 乙醇，酒精ethene ['ɛθin]n. 乙烯* ether['iθɚ] n. 醚，乙醚；以太ethics n. 职业规矩，道德标准，伦理观* ethyl n. 乙基，乙烷基* ethylene n. 乙烯* evaporation n. 蒸发，挥发，汽化* exergy n. 有用能，火用* exothermic[,ɛkso'θɝmɪk]a. 放热的expenditure[ɪk'spɛndɪtʃɚ]n. （时间、金钱等的）支出，花费，使用expert system 专家系统* explosive limit 爆炸极限exponent n. 指数，幂(数)，阶externalize[ek'stɜːn(ə)laɪz]vt. 使客观化，使具体化，给···以外形* extract n. 萃取相，萃取液vt. 萃取，提炼* extraction n. 萃取，提炼；抽出物，提取物* fabricate['fæbrɪket]vt. 制造，生产，制备；装配，安装，组合falling film evaporator降膜式蒸发器* feed n. 进料，加料；加工原料fermentation[,fɝmɛn'teʃən] n. 发酵ferri- ['feri] 铁ferro-['ferəu] 亚铁ferrous['fɛrəs] a. (亚，二价，含)铁的，铁类的ferrum['ferəm] n. 铁* fertilizer n. 肥料（尤指化学肥料）fiberglass ['faɪbɚ,glæs]n. 玻璃纤维filament['fɪləmənt]n. （细）丝，（细）线；灯丝，游丝filled tower 填料塔filler n. 填料，填充物filter aid 助滤剂* filter n. （过）滤器[机，层，纸] v. 过滤filtrate['fɪltret] v. 过滤，滤除n. 滤液* filtration n. 过滤* fine chemical 精细化学药品finishing n. 精加工，最终加工* finite a. 有限的，受限制的* fission n. 裂变* fixed bed 固定床* flammability[,flæmə'bɪləti]n. 易燃性，可燃性，燃烧性flange n. 法兰flask n. 烧瓶，长颈瓶* flooding n. 液泛，溢流* flow sheet 工艺流程图，程序方框图* fluctuation[,flʌktʃʊ'eʃən]n. 脉动，波动，起伏，增减flue n. 烟道，风道fluidization n. 流态化* fluidized bed 流化床fluo- 氟，荧光fluorescence[flʊə'rɛsns]n. 荧光* fluoride['flɔraɪd] n. 氟化物* fluorine n. 氟Ffluoro- 氟代* flux n. 通量foam[fom] v. （使）起泡沫，变泡沫n. 泡沫forced circulation 强制循环-form 仿formaldehyde[fɔr'mældɪhaɪd]n. 甲醛* formulate vt. 配方[制]，按配方制造formulation n. 配方，组成；公式化，列方程式* fossil fuel 化石燃料，石油* foul n. 污物[垢] v. 结垢，弄脏* fraction n. 馏份，分馏物；分数，部分fractional distillation 分馏（作用）fractionate['frækʃ(ə)neɪt]vt. 使分馏，把···分成几部分free radical mechanism['mɛkənɪzəm] 自由基机理free radical 自由基，游离基* freeze drying 冷冻干燥* friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力froth flotation 泡沫浮选* fugacity[fjʊ'gæsəti]n. 逸度* functional group 官能团funnel n. 漏斗 a. 漏斗状的* fuse v. 熔融，熔化gallon n. 加仑gas oil 粗柴油, 瓦斯油, 汽油* gasification n. 气化（法，作用）gasifier ['ɡæsifaiə]n. 气化炉gauge[gedʒ] n. 表，计，规* gel n. 凝胶（体），冻胶gene n. 基因* generalization[,dʒɛnrələ'zeʃən]n. 归纳，概述，通则；普遍化，法则化genetics n. 遗传学glucose['ɡlukos] n. 葡萄糖；右旋糖glycerol['glɪsə,rol] n. 甘油，丙三醇gold n. 金Au* gradient['ɡredɪənt] n. 梯度，变化率，坡度granulate['grænjə,let]vt. 使成颗粒，使成粒状graphite['græfaɪt] n. 石墨gravitational fild [,ɡrævɪ'teʃənl]重力场*gravity settling['ɡrævəti]重力沉降greenhouse n. 温室，暖房* halogen['hælədʒən] n. 卤素hardware n. 硬件，硬设备，计算机H-bond n. 氢键* heat exchanger 热交换器helium['hilɪəm] n. 氦hepta- 七，庚heptane n. 庚烷* heptyl ['heptil] n. 庚基heteroatom['hɛtəro,ætəm] n. 杂原子, 异质原子heterocyclic[,hɛtərə'saɪklɪk]a. 杂环的* heterogeneous a. 多相的, 非均匀的HETP = height equivalent to a theoretical plate 等板高度，理论塔板的当量高度HETS = height equivalent to a theoretical stage 等板高度，理论塔板的当量高度hexa- 六，己hexane n. 己烷* hexyl['hɛksl] n. 己基hierarchy['haɪərɑrki]n. 体系，系统；层次* holdup n. 滞留量，滞液量* homogeneous a. 均相的，均匀的，同质的HTU = height of a transfer unit 传质单元高度* humidification[hjʊ,mɪdəfə'keʃən] n. 增湿作用，湿润* humidity[hju'mɪdəti]n. 湿度，湿气，水分含量humidifier[hju'mɪdɪfaɪɚ]n. 增湿器，湿润器* hydrate['haɪdret] n. 水合物v. （使）水合，（使）成水合物hydration n. 水合作用hydride['haɪdraɪd] n. 氢化物hydraulics[haɪ'drɔlɪks]n. 水力学；液压系统* hydrocarbon n. 烃，碳氢化合物* hydrochloric acid 盐酸* hydrocracking n. 加氢裂化, 氢化裂解hydrodesulfurization n. 加氢脱硫过程* hydrodynamics n. 流体动力学hydrofluoric acid n. 氢氟酸hydrogen embrittlement [em'brɪtəlmənt]（钢的）氢脆* hydrogen n. 氢H* hydrogenation [,haidrədʒi'neiʃən] n. 加氢（作用）hydrolysate n. 水解产物* hydrolysis[haɪ'drɑləsɪs] n. 水解（作用），加水分解hydroprocess n. 加氢过程* hydrostatics[,haɪdrə'stætɪks]n. 流体静力学hydrostatic head 静水压头* hydroxide n. 氢氧化物* hydroxy(l) n. 羟基hyperoxide [,haipə'rɔksaid]n. 过氧化物hypochlorite[,haɪpə'klɔraɪt]n. 次氯酸盐* hypothesis[haɪ'pɑθəsɪs]n. (pl. hypotheses) 假定，假说，前提hypothetical[,haɪpə'θɛtɪkl]a. 假定[设，说]的，有前提的-ic anhydride[æn'haɪdraɪd]酸酐immerse vt. 浸（入，没），沉入；专心，埋头于，投入* immiscible[ɪ'mɪsəbl]a. 不混溶的，不互溶的* immobile phase 固定相immobile[ɪ'mobl] a. 固定的，稳定的，静置的impenetrate[ɪm'penɪtreɪt]v. 渗透，贯通，深入* impermeable[ɪm'pɝmɪəbl]a. 不能透过的，不可渗透的，不透水的impingement [ɪm'pɪndʒmənt]n. （气体等的）撞击；水捶implement['ɪmplɪmɛnt]vt. 实现，完成，履行impregnate[ɪm'prɛɡnet]v. 浸渍，注入，灌注 a. 浸透的，饱和的* impurity n. 杂质，夹杂物，污染物；不纯，污染in situ[ˌsaɪtu] 就地，原地，在现场incentive a. 刺激的，鼓励的n. 刺激，诱因* incompressible a. 不可压缩性incondensable gas 不凝性气体incorporate v. 使结合，使合并；引入；体现induced draft fan 引风机inductive a. 引入的，导论的，诱导的* inert[ɪ'nɝt] a. 惰性的，不活泼的；惯性的infinitesimal['ɪnfɪnə'tɛsəml]a. 无穷小的；细微末节的inflation n. 膨胀；通货膨胀* infrared[,ɪnfrə'rɛd a. 红外线的，红外区的* ingitability n. 可燃性，着火性* ingredient n. （混合物的）成分，组分，配料inherent[ɪn'hɪrənt] a.固有的，生来的，内在的inhibit vi. 有禁止力，起抑制作用vt. 禁止；抑制，约束* inhibitor[ɪn'hɪbɪtɚ]n. 抑制剂，抗氧化剂injection-moulding 塑料注塑成型, 注模innovation n. 创新，改革；新方法，新事物* inorganic['ɪnɔr'gænɪk]a. 无机的，无机物的insecticide[ɪn'sɛktɪsaɪd]n. 杀虫剂，农药instrumental[,ɪnstrə'mɛntl]a. 有帮助的，起作用的；仪器的* insulation[,ɪnsə'leʃən]n. 绝缘，绝热；孤立，隔离* integrate['ɪntɪɡret] vt. 使一体化，使结合；[数]求···的积分integrity[ɪn'tɛɡrəti]n. 完整，完全，完善interfacial a. 界面的，面际的，层间的intermediate distillate 中间馏分interplay n.;vi. 相互作用[影响]，相互关系intrinsic[ɪn'trɪnsɪk]a. 内在的，固有的；本质的inventory['ɪnvəntɔri]n. 库存量；（商品、物资等）清单invoice n. 发票，发货单，装货清单iodide['aɪədaɪd] n. 碘化物iodine[aɪədaɪn] n. 碘I* ion['aɪən] n. 离子ionize['aɪənaɪz] v. 使电离，离子化，游离（化）* irreversible process 不可逆过程irrotational a. 无旋的，不旋转的iso- （相）等，（相）同的；（同分）异构isobaric a. 等压的isomerism[aɪ'sɑmə,rɪzəm] n. 同分异构(现象)* isomerization n. 异构化(作用)isotherm['aɪsə'θɝm]n. 等温线* isothermal[,aɪsə'θɝml]a.;n. 等温（的），等温线（的）isotope n. 同位素isotropic a. 各向同性的，均质的* jacket n. （汽、水）套，夹套kerosene['kɛrəsin] n. 煤油，火油ketone['kiton] n. （甲）酮kilocalorie['kɪlə,kælərɪ]n. 千（大）卡kilowatt n. 千瓦（特）* kinematics[,kɪnɪ'mætɪks]n. 运动学* kinetics[kaɪ'nɛtɪks] n. 动力学* laminar['læmɪnɚ] a. 层流的，层状的Laminate['læmɪnət]n. 层压制品[材料、塑料、板]，a. 层状的，v. 层压，分层lanthanum['lænθənəm]n. 镧La* latent heat['letnt] 潜热lateral['lætərəl] a. 横向的，水平的lattice['lætɪs] n. 晶格，点阵，格（栅，子，状）* leaching n. 浸取，浸提lead n. 铅Pbleaf filter 叶滤机leeway n. 余地，可允许的误差；落后legislation n. 法规，立法liability n. 责任，义务ligarine ['ligəri:n] n. 石油醚linear['lɪnɪɚ] a. （直）线的，直线型的；线性的，线性化的* liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]n. 液化（作用）liquid-sealed a. 液封的lixiviate[lɪk'sɪvɪ,et]vt. 浸提[析，出]，溶滤loop reactor 环路反应器lot n. （商品的）一批；批量；份额low-boiler n. 低沸化合物LPG = liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气lubricate['lubrɪket]vt. 使润滑* lubricating oil ['lu:brikei tiŋ]润滑油macro- 宏（观），大（量），常量macromolecule[,mækrə'mɑlə,kjʊl]n. 大分子，高分子macroscale n. 宏观尺度[刻度，标度]* macroscopic [,mækrə(ʊ)'skɒpɪk] ca. 宏观的；肉眼可见的magnesium[mæg'nizɪrm]n. 镁Mg* magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大（倍数），倍率* magnitude ['mægnɪtjuːd] n. （数）量级；大小mainstream n. 干流，主流；主要倾向manganese[,mæŋɡə'niz]n. 锰Mnmanifold n. 总管，集气管，导管manipulate[mə'nɪpjulet]v. 操作，控制，运算manway n. 人孔mass separating agent 质量分离剂mass spectrometry 质谱matrix n. 母体，基体，本体；[数]矩阵maturity[mə'tʃʊrəti]n. 老化，陈化；成熟* maximize ['mæksimaiz] v. 使达到最大，使极大，极限化* mechanics [mɪ'kænɪks] n. 力学，机械学* mechanism ['mek(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. 机理，机制，历程* membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜，薄膜，隔板mercury n. 汞, 水银Hgmesh n. （筛）目[号]，网（格，目）meso- 中（间，等，央），中等的；内消旋；介，新mesoscale n. 中间尺度[刻度，标度]meta-，m- 间（位）（有机系统名用）；偏（无机酸用）metabolism n. （新陈）代谢（作用）metallurgy n. 冶金学，冶金术* metathesis [mɪ'tæθɪsɪs] n. 复分解(作用)，置换(作用) methanation n. 甲烷化作用* methane ['mɛθen]n. 甲烷，沼气* methanol ['meθənɒl]n. 甲醇* methyl ['mɪθɪl] n. 甲基micro- 微（量，型，观）；显微；百万分之一microbe n. 微生物，细菌microelectronics n. 微电子学，微电子技术* microfiltration [,maikrəufil'treiʃən] n. 微孔过滤micron n. 微米，10－6米；百万分之一microscale n. 微（观）尺度[刻度，标度]* microscopic [maɪkrə'skɒpɪk] a. 微观的，微小的；显微镜的* migrate ['maɪɡret] v. 迁移，移动，流动mild steel 低碳钢，软钢mineral acid 无机酸* miscible ['mɪsɪb(ə)l]a. 可互溶的，能溶合的mixed-phase reactor 多相反应器* mixer-setller ['mɪksə]混合澄清器* mobile phase ['məʊbaɪl] [feɪz]流动相* mockup ['mɔkʌp] n. 冷模，(1:1)的模型，同实物等大的研究用模型* modulus ['mɒdjʊləs] n. 模（数，量），系数，指数molybdenum n. 钼Mo* momentum [mə'mentəm]n. 动量，冲量mono- 一，单一，单一的* monomer ['mɒnəmə] n. 单体，单聚物multiple effect evaporator 多效蒸发器multiple-feed 多口进料multiply v. （使）增殖* multitude ['mʌltɪtjuːd] n. 大批，大群，大量，众多* naphtha ['næfθə] n. 石脑油，粗汽油，(粗)挥发油naphthalene n. 萘* naphthene ['næfθiːn]n. 环烷烃* negligible ['neglɪdʒɪb(ə)l] a. 可忽略的，不计的，很小的* neutron ['njuːtrɒn] n. 中子nickel n. 镍Ni * nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氮N* nitrate ['naɪtreɪt] n. 硝酸盐[根，酯]nitration n. 硝化（作用），渗氮（法）* nitric acid ['naɪtrɪk] ['æsɪd] n. 硝酸-nitrile 腈nitro- 硝基nitrogenous a. 含氮的* nomenclature [ˌnomənˌkletʃɚ]n. 术语，命名（法），名称，（某一学科的）术语表nona- 九，壬nonane n. 壬烷* non-condensable gas [kən'densəbl] 不凝性气体* nonyl ['nonɪl] n. 壬基* nozzle ['nɒz(ə)l] n. 喷嘴nucleic acid 核酸* numerical [njuː'merɪk(ə)l] a. 数（量，字，值）的，用数字表示的nutrient a. 营养的n. 营养基，营养素nylon n. 酰胺纤维，尼龙，耐纶obliterate vt. 除去，删去，消除octa- 八；辛octane rating 辛烷值octane n. （正）辛烷，辛烷值* octyl ['ɔktil] n. 辛基* offgas n. 废气，气态废物* offset ['ɒfset] n. vt. 补偿，弥补，抵销off-the-shelf a. 成品的，现成的-oic acid 酸-ol 醇* olefin ['əʊlɪfɪn] n.（链）烯（烃)，烯族烃oleum n. 发烟硫酸-one 酮* one-pass 单程，非循环过程on-line 联机，在线，机内on-site a. （在）现场的，就地的opaque a. 不透明的；不传导的；无光泽的* operability [ɒpərə'bɪlɪtɪ] n. （可）操作性[度]* optimize ['ɒptɪmaɪz]v. （使）最优[佳]化，优选* optimum ['ɒptɪməm]a.;n. 最佳（的，点，值），最优（的，值）ordered packing 整砌填料，规整填料organofluorine compound n. 有机氟化合物* orifice ['ɒrɪfɪs] n. 孔板；锐孔orth-，o- 邻位，正，原* osmosis [ɒz'məʊsɪs] n. 渗透(性，作用)* overflow [əʊvə'fləʊ] v. 溢出，溢流overhead n. 企业一般管理费；塔顶馏出物* overlap [əʊvə'læp] n. 重迭（部分）* oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 氧化[反应，作用]* oxide ['ɒksaɪd] n. 氧化物oxidize vt. 使氧化oxo- 氧代* oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. 氧Oozonation n. 臭氧化作用* ozone ['əʊzəʊn] n. 臭氧* packed tower [pækt] ['taʊə]填充塔，填料塔palladium n. 钯Pdpara-，p- （位次）对位；仲；副* paraffin ['pærəfɪn] n. 链烷（属）烃，石蜡* parameter [pə'ræmɪtə] n. 参数，系数particulate a. 颗粒的，微粒的n. 颗粒，微粒，粒子* patent ['pæt(ə)nt] n. 专利，专利权vt. 取得···的专利权pelletize v. 造粒，做成丸[球, 片]状penta- 五，戊pentane n. （正）戊烷* pentyl ['pentaɪl] n. 戊基perforate v. 打孔，穿孔peripheral a. 周边的，周围的，边缘的* peroxide [pə'rɒksaɪd]n. 过氧化物* pesticide['pɛstɪsaɪd]n. 农药，杀虫剂* petrochemical [petrə(ʊ)'kemɪk(ə)l]a. 石油化学的n.石油化学制品pharmaceutical n. 药物[品, 剂] a. 医药的，制药的，药物的phenol n. (苯)酚，石碳酸phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂* phenyl ['fiːnaɪl; 'fenɪl] n. 苯基* phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐[酯]，磷肥* phosphoric acid [fɒs'fɒrɪk] ['æsɪd] n. 磷酸* phosphorus ['fɒsf(ə)rəs] n. 磷P，磷光体；启明星，金星photosynthesis n. 光合作用physical vapor deposition 物理气相淀积pigment n. 颜料，色料；色素* pilot-plant ['paɪlət] [plɑːnt] n. 中间（试验性）工厂，试验生产装置plasticizer n. 增塑剂plate and frame press 板框式压滤机* plate tower [pleɪt] ['taʊə]板式塔platinum n. 铂Pt, 白金* plug flow [plʌg] [fləʊ]活塞流, 平推流plutonium n. 钚Pupneumatic a. 气力的，气动的polarography n. 极谱法* poly vinyl chloride ['pɒlɪ] ['vainil] ['klɔːraɪd] 聚氯乙烯poly- 多，聚，重，复polyester n. 聚酯* polyethylene [,pɒlɪ'eθɪliːn] n. 聚乙烯* polymer ['pɒlɪmə] n. 聚合物[体]，高[多]聚物polymerization n. 聚合(反应，作用)polypropylene n. 聚丙烯polysaccharide n. 多糖polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene n. 聚四氟乙烯polythene n. 聚乙烯(=polyethylene)pore n. 细[毛，微，气]孔，孔隙* porous ['pɔːrəs] a. 多孔的，疏松的；能渗透的potassium n. 钾Kpotential flow 势流* potential [pəˌtenʃl] n. 势（能），位（能），电势（位，压）pottery n. 陶器* precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] n. 沉淀物，沉积物v. 使沉淀（出），析出precursor n. 产物母体, 前身, 先驱predominate vi. 占优势，居支配地位prefractionator n. 初步分馏塔premium n. 额外费用；奖励，奖金preparative chromatography 制备色谱法* pressure drop 压降probe v. 试探，探测；（用探针，探测器）探查propagation n. 增长, 繁殖, 传播, 波及propane n. 丙烷propanol n. 丙醇propeller n. 螺旋桨，推进器propene n. 丙烯* proprietary [prə'praɪət(ə)rɪ] a. 专利的，专有的，有专利权的n. 所有权，业主* propyl ['prəʊpaɪl; -pɪl] n. 丙基propylene n. 丙烯* protein ['prəʊtiːn] n. 蛋白质，朊protocol n. (条约等的)草案，会谈备忘录，(外交)协定书* proton ['prəʊtɒn] n. 质子protonate v. 使质子化pulsed column 脉冲塔pulverize vt. 使成粉末，研磨，粉碎* purge gas [pɜːdʒ] 吹扫气体* purification[,pjʊrəfə'keʃən]n. 净化，提纯purity n. 纯度，品位；纯净，洁净；纯化PVC = poly vinyl chloride n. 聚氯乙烯* pyrolysis [paɪ'rɒlɪsɪs]n. 热解（作用），高温分解pyrolyze vt. 热(分)解* qualitative ['kwɒlɪtətɪv]a. 定性的；质的，质量的；性质上的qualitatively ad. 定性地* quantitative ['kwɒntɪ,tətɪv]a. 定量的；数量的quantitatively ad. 定量地* quantum ['kwɒntəm]n. 量子quartz n. 石英，水晶* quench [kwen(t)ʃ] v.; n.急冷，淬冷* radial ['reɪdɪəl] a. 径向的，（沿）半径的radiator n. 辐射体，散热器，暖气装置* radical ['rædɪk(ə)l]n. 基，原子团；根部；根式radium n. 镭Ra* raffinate ['ræfɪneɪt]n. 萃余液* random ['rændəm] a. 随机的，无规则的，偶然的rate v. (对...)评价，估计，估价，计算* reactant [rɪ'ækt(ə)nt]n. 反应物reaction injection moulding 反应注射成型reactive a. 反应性的，活性的；反应的* reactivity [,riæk'tivəti]n. 反应性，反应活性；反应* reactor [rɪ'æktə] n. 反应器，反应堆* reagent [rɪ'eɪdʒ(ə)nt]n. 试剂，反应物* reboiler [ri:'bɔilə] n. 再沸器rectangular a. 矩形的，长方形的rectifier n. 精馏器[塔]；整流器rectify vt. 精馏，精炼，蒸馏rectifying section 精馏段* redox = reduction-oxidation [rɪ'dɑks] n. 氧化还原（作用）redox petential 氧化还原电势* reduce [rɪ'dʊs] v.（使）还原；减少* reduction [rɪ'dʌkʃ(ə)n]n. 还原* refinery [rɪ'faɪn(ə)rɪ]n. 炼油厂，提炼厂* reflux ['riːflʌks] n. 回流，倒流reformate n. （汽油）重整产品* reforming [,rɪ'fɔrm]n. 重整；转化refract v. 折射* refractory [rɪ'frækt(ə)rɪ] a. 难熔的，耐火的n. 耐火材料* refrigerant [rɪ'frɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt]n. 致冷剂，冷冻剂* regeneration [rɪdʒenə'reɪʃn]n. 再生，更新，新生regress vi. ;n. 回归* relative volatility ['relətɪv] [,vɒlə'tɪlətɪ]相对挥发度（性）relevance n. 关联，关系；适当，贴切，中肯render v. 使得，使变为；提炼，提取* repel [rɪ'pel] v. 排斥，推开，击退，弹回replicate vt. 复制* reproducibility [riprə,dju:sə'biliti]n. 再生性, 还原性，重复性* residence time ['rezɪd(ə)ns]停留时间* residue ['rezɪdjuː] n. 残余物，残渣，剩余物* resin ['rezɪn] n. 树脂vt. 用树脂处理retardation time 保留时间retort n. 蒸馏釜, 甑retrieval n. （数据，信息）检索* reverse osmosis [rɪ'vɜːs] [ɒz'məʊsɪs]反渗透* reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]a. 可逆的，双向的revise vt. 修正，修改，校正revolve v. （使）绕[旋]转；循环；思索，反复思考rinse vt.;n. 漂洗，淋洗，清洗* riser ['raɪzə] n. 立（式）管（道），升气管rising film evaporator 升膜式蒸发器rotary dryer 旋转干燥器round-the-clock 连续一整天（或一昼夜）run-off n. 流出，流泻，径流；流量* rupture disk['rʌptʃə] [dɪsk]安全（隔）膜rupture n.;v. 破裂，断裂，破损saccharide n. 糖类，糖化物saponification n. 皂化（作用）* saturate['sætʃəreɪt]v. 使饱和；浸透 a. 饱和的* scalar['skeɪlə]n. 标量，纯量* scale-up['skeilʌp]n. （按比例）放大，增加，升高schematically ad. 用示意图，用图解法，示意地，大略地* screen [skrin]v. 筛分，筛选；屏蔽，隐藏scrub v. 气体洗涤，涤气，洗涤，清洗secondary reformer 二段（次）转化炉（器）secondary，sec- 仲[指CH3···CH(CH3)-型支链烃，或指二元胺及R2CHOH型的醇] sediment n. 沉积物；沉积，沉淀* sedimentation [,sɛdɪmɛn'teʃən] n. 沉积，沉淀，沉降，淀积segment n. 部分；切片segregation n. 分离，分凝，分开* selectivity[sɪlek'tɪvɪtɪ]n. 选择性，选择seminar n. 研究班，（专家）研讨班，讨论会semipermeable a. 半渗透性的。

化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-Z 化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C4- - p;碳化carbonmonoxyhemoglobin 一氧化碳血红蛋白carbonyl bromide 碳酰溴carbonyl chloride 碳酰氯carbonyl compound 羰基化合物carbonyl group 羰基carbonyl reagent 羰基试剂carbonyl sulfide 硫化羰carbonylation 羰基化carborundum 金刚砂carborundum brick 金刚砂砖carborundum paper 砂纸carboxyl group 羧基carboxylase 羧基酶carboxylation 羧化carboxylic 类羧酸的carboxylic acid 羧酸carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素carboxypeptidase 羧肽酶carboy 酸瓶carboy tilter 酸坛倾架carburan 铀铅沥青carburation 增热carburetor 增热器carburetted water gas 增烃水煤气carburization 渗碳carbylamine 胩carcass 构架carcinogens 致癌物cardamon 小豆蔻cardamon oil 小豆蔻油cardboard 纸板cardiac glycoside 强心苷cardiolipin 心脂质cardiotonic drug 强心剂carene 蒈烯carmine 胭脂红carmine lake 胭脂红色料carminic acid 胭脂红酸carnallite 光卤石carnauba wax 加洛巴蜡carnaubic acid 廿四酸carnitine 肉毒碱carnosine 肌肽carnot's cycle 卡诺循环carnot's theorem 卡诺定理carotene 胡萝卜素carotenoid 类胡萝卜素carotin 胡萝卜素carotinoid 类胡萝卜素carrier 载体carrier distillation 载体蒸馏carrier gas 载气carry over 携带carthamin 红花黄carton 纸板cartridge 弹药筒carvacrol 香芹酚carvone 香芹酮caryophyllene 丁子香烯caryophyllin 丁子香素cascade 级联阶式蒸发器cascade refrigerating system 级联冷冻系统cascade shower 级联簇射case hardening 表面硬化casein 酪朊casein glue 酪蛋白胶casein paint 酪朊涂料casein plastic 酪朊塑料caseinogen 酪朊原casing 外壳casing head gasoline 天然汽油casing of a boiler 锅炉围壁cassel brown 颜料棕casserole 勺皿cassia oil 肉桂油cassiopeium 镥cast resin 铸型尸castable refractories 耐火浆料castings 铸造物castor oil 蓖麻油catabolism 异化酌catabolite 降解产物catalase 过氧化氢酶catalysis 催化catalyst 催化剂catalyst carrier 催化剂载体catalyst selectivity 催化剂选择性catalyst surface area 催化剂表面积catalytic action 催化酌catalytic activity sequence 催化活性序列catalytic analysis 催化分析catalytic aromatization 催化芳化catalytic combustion 催化燃烧catalytic cracking 催化分解catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化catalytic poison 催化毒catalytic polymerization 催化聚合catalytic reaction 催化反应catalytic reduction 催化还原catalytic reforming 催化改质catalyzer 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catastrophe theory 突变理论catcher 捕集器catechin 八茶酸catechol 八茶酚catecholamine 八茶酚胺catenane 套环烷catgut 肠线catharometer 气体分析仪catharometry 气体分析法cathepsin 组织蛋白酶cathetometer 测高计cathode 阴极cathode drop 阴极电势降cathode efficiency 阴极效率cathode fall 阴极电势降cathode layer 阴极层cathode luminescence 阴极发光cathode ray 阴极射线cathode ray luminescence 阴极射线发光cathode ray oscillograph 阴极线示波器cathodic inhibitor 阴极抑制剂cathodic polarization 阴极极化cathodic protection 阴极防蚀cathodic reaction 阴极反应cathodic reduction 阴极还原catholyte 阴极电解液cation 阳离子cation exchange 阳离子交换cation exchange membrane 阳离子交换膜cation exchange resin 阳离子交换尸cation soap 阳离子皂cationic detergent 阳离子型洗涤剂cationic dye 阳离子染料cationic heteroatom 阳异原子cationic polymerization_ 阳离子聚合cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂cationic surfactant 阳离子表面活性剂cationoid reagent 阳离子试剂cationotropy 阳离子移变caulking compound 嵌缝填料causality 因果律caustic alkali 苛性碱caustic baryta 氢氧化钡caustic lime 苛性石灰caustic potash 氢氧化钾caustic soda 苛性苏打caustic wash 碱洗causticity 苛性度caustification 苛化cavitation 空穴现象cedar oil 雪松油cedrene 雪松烯ceiling temperature 顶棚温度celestine 天青石celestite 天青石celite c 盐cell 电池;细胞cell constant 电池常数cellobiase 纤维二糖酶cellobiose 纤维二糖cellophane 玻璃纸cellosolve 溶纤剂cellular constituent 细胞成分cellular plastics 泡沫塑料cellular rubber 海绵橡胶cellular structure 细胞状结构cellulase 纤维酶celluloid 赛珞璐cellulose 纤维素cellulose acetate 乙酰纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate fiber 醋酸纤维素纤维cellulose acetate rayon 醋酸纤维素人造丝cellulose ester 纤维素酯cellulose ether 纤维素醚cellulose filler 纤维填料cellulose glycolate 羧甲基纤维素cellulose hydrate 纤维素水合物cellulose micell 纤维素微胞cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素cellulose nitrate acetate 硝基乙酸纤维素cellulose plastics 纤维素塑料cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素cellulose xanthate 黄原酸纤维素celsius scale 摄氏温标celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计cement 水泥cement clinker 水泥烧块cement copper 淀积铜cement mortar 水泥灰奖cement paste 水泥浆cementation 渗碳cementing material 粘合剂cementite 渗碳体center of mass 质量中心center of symmetry 对称中心centinormal 1%当量浓度的centipoise 厘泊centistoke 厘司central force 中心力central force field 中心力场central limit theorem 中心极限定理centrifugal analysis 离心分析centrifugal casting 离心铸造centrifugal compressor 离心压缩机centrifugal dehydrator 离心脱水机centrifugal extractor 离心萃取器centrifugal fan 离心通风机centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal governor 离心蒂器centrifugal pump 离心泵centrifugal sedimentation 离心沉降centrifugal separator 离心分离器centrifugal washer 离心洗涤器centrifugation 离心分离centrifuge refining 离心精制centripetal force 向心力cephaeline 吐根酚碱cephaline 脑磷脂ceramic industry 陶瓷工业ceramic membrane 陶瓷膜ceramics 陶瓷ceramography 陶瓷相学ceramoplastics 陶瓷塑料cerargyrite 角银矿cerate 蜡剂cereal 谷物cerebronic acid 脑酮酸cerebroside 脑甘脂ceresin 木炭ceresine 地蜡ceria 二氧化铈ceric oxide 二氧化铈ceric sulfate 硫酸高铈cerimetric titration 铈滴定cerimetry 铈滴定cerium 铈cerium chloride 氯化铈cerium hydroxide 氢氧化铈cerium nitrate 硝酸铈cerium oxalate 草酸铈cermet 金属陶瓷cerosin 木炭cerotic acid 蜡酸cerous compounds 三氯化铈cerous hydroxide 氢氧化铈cerous nitrate 硝酸铈cerous oxalate 草酸铈cerous salt 三价铈盐cerous sulfate 硫酸铈ceruse 碳酸铅白cerussite 白铅矿ceryl alcohol 蜡醇cesium 铯cesium alum 铯矾cesium chloride 氯化铯cesium sulfate 硫酸铯cessation reaction 终止反应cetane 鲸蜡烷cetane number 十六烷值cetene 鲸蜡烯cetin 鲸蜡素cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇cetylic acid 棕榈酸chadacryst 捕获晶chain 链chain carrier 链载体chain compound 链化合物chain initiation reaction 链引发反应chain isomerism 链异构chain molecule 链型分子chain polymer 链型聚合物chain polymerization 链锁聚合chain propagation reaction 链增长反应chain reaction 链锁反应chain scission 断链chain structure 链结构chain termination 链终止反应chain transfer agent 链转移剂chain transfer reaction 链转移反应chair conformation 椅式构象chair form 椅型chalcanthite 胆矾chalcedony 玉髓chalcocite 辉铜矿chalcogen 氧族chalcogenide 氧族化合物chalcone 查耳酮chalcophile element 亲铜元素chalcopyrite 黄铜矿chalcosine 辉铜矿chalcostibite 硫铜锑矿chalk 白垩chalking 垩化chalybite 菱铁矿chamber acid 铅室酸chamber crystals 铅室晶格chamber dryer 箱式干燥机chamber kiln 房式炉chamber process 铅室法chameleon solution 哈美龙溶液chamotte 熟耐火粘土chamotte brick 耐火砖channel 通道channel black 槽法炭黑characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic equation 特性方程characteristic radiation 特性辐射characteristic x rays 特性x 射线characterization 表征表示特性characterization factor 特性系数charcoal 木炭charcoal blast furnace 木炭鼓风炉charcoal filter 木炭过滤器charcoal gas 木炭气charcoal iron 木炭铁charcoal power 木炭粉charge 电荷;填充;充电charge cloud 电荷云charge conjugation 电荷共轭charge transfer complex 电荷转移络合物charged particle 带电粒子charged species 带电粒种charger 装料机charging 装料charging apparatus 装料设备charging current 充电电流charging hopper 装料斗charging pump 供给泵charpy impact test 单梁式冲辉验charring 碳化chaulmoogra oil 大枫子油check 检查;裂纹check analysis 检验分析check test 检查试验cheese 干酪chelate 螯合chelate compound 螯形化合物chelate effect 螯合效应chelate resin 螯合型尸chelate ring 螯形环chelating agent 螯合剂chelating ion exchange resin 螯合离子交换尸chelating ligand 螯形配合基chelation 螯合chelatometric titration 螯合滴定chelatometry 螯合滴定法chelerythrine 白屈菜季铵碱chelidonic acid 白屈菜酸chemical actinometer 化学光量计chemical action 化学酌chemical activity 化学活性chemical affinity 化学亲和力chemical analysis 化学分析chemical apparatus 化学仪器chemical atomic weight 化学原子量chemical balance 化学天平chemical bleaching 化学漂白chemical bond 化学键chemical change 化学变化chemical cleaning 化学脱垢chemical composition 化学组成chemical compound 化合物chemical constitution 化学结构chemical corrosion 化学腐蚀chemical creep 化学蠕变chemical decomposition 化学分解chemical dosimeter 化学剂量计chemical dosimetry 化学剂量测定chemical element 化学元素chemical energy 化学能chemical engineer 化学工程师chemical engineering 化学工程chemical equation 化学方程式chemical equilibrium 化学平衡chemical equivalent 化学当量chemical erosion 化学侵蚀chemical evolution 化学进化chemical fertilizer 化学肥料chemical formula 化学式chemical glass 化学玻璃chemical indicator 化学指示剂chemical industry 化学工业chemical ion pump 化学离子泵chemical kinetics 化学动力学chemical laser 化学激光器chemical mechanism 化学机理chemical modification 化学改质chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量chemical physics 化学物理学chemical plant 化工厂chemical polarization 化学极化chemical polishing 化学抛光chemical porcelain 化学瓷器chemical potential 化学势chemical process 化学过程chemical property 化学性质chemical pulp 化学纸浆chemical rays 化学射线chemical reaction 化学反应chemical reactor 化学反应器chemical relaxation method 化学松弛法chemical resistance 耐化学性chemical ripening 化学熟成chemical seasoning 化学刀剂chemical sensitization 化学增感chemical sensor 化学传感剂chemical shift 化学位移chemical shift anisotropy 化学位移异向性chemical simulation 化学模拟法chemical stoneware 耐酸陶器chemical stress relaxation 化学应力松弛chemical structure 化学结构chemical symbol 化学符号chemical synthesis 化学合成chemical technology 化学工艺学chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学chemical treatment 化学处理chemical weapon 化学武器chemically pure 化学纯chemicals 化学药品chemichromatography 化学色谱法chemicophysics 化学物理学chemiground wood pulp 化学磨木浆chemiluminescence 化学发光chemism 化学机理chemisorption 化学吸着chemist 化学家chemistry 化学chemization 化学化chemoautotrophy 化学自养chemobiodynamics 化学生物动力学chemofossils 化学化石chemography 化学成分图解法chemomagnetization 化学磁化chemometrics 化学计量学chemometry 化学计量chemonite 亚砷铜铵chemorheology 化学龄学chemosensitivity 化学敏感性chemosmosis 化学渗透chemosynthesis 化学合成chemotherapeutic 化学治疗剂chemotherapy 化学疗法chemotoxic zone 化学毒性带chenopodium oil 土荆芥油chi square distribution 卡方分布chi square test 卡方检验chicle 糖胶屎chile nitre 智利硝石chiller 激冷器冷冻机chilling machine 激冷器冷冻机chimyl alcohol 鲛肝醇china clay 瓷土china wood oil 桐油chinese ink 中国墨chip 碎片chiral molecules 手性分子chirality 手赵称性chitin 甲壳质chitinase 壳质酶chitosamine 壳糖胺chitosan 壳聚糖chloral 氯醛chloral formamide 氯醛甲酰胺chloral hydrate 水合氯醛chloralose 氯醛糖chloramine 氯胺chloramphenicol 氯胺苯醇chloranil 氯醌chlorate 氯酸盐chlorazide 叠氮化氯chlordane 氯丹chlorhydrination 氯配位水分子chloric acid 氯酸chloride 氯化物chloridometry 氯测量法chlorinated biphenyl 氯化联苯chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorinated rubber 氯化橡胶chlorination 氯化酌;氯化chlorine 氯chlorine bleaching 氯漂白chlorine consumption 耗氯量chlorine detonating gas 氯爆鸣气chlorine gas 氯气chlorine peroxide 二氧化氯chlorine water 氯水chlorite 亚氯酸盐chloro bromide paper 氯溴化银纸chloroacetate 氯醋酸盐chloroacetic acid 氯醋酸chloroauric acid 氯金酸chloroazotic acid 王水chlorobenzene 氯苯chlorobutanol 氯代丁醇chloroethylene 氯乙烯chloroform 氯仿chlorogold acid 氯金酸chlorohydrin 氯代醇chlorohydrine 氯醇chloromethane 甲基氯chloromethylation 氯甲基化酌chlorometry 氯量滴定法chloronaphthalene 氯萘chlorophyll 叶绿素chloropicrin 氯化苦chloroplatinate 氯铂酸盐chloroplatinic acid 氯铂酸chloroplatinite 氯亚铂酸盐chloroplatinous acid 氯亚铂酸chloroprene 氯丁二烯chloroprene rubber 氯丁二烯橡胶chloropropylene oxide 氯丙撑氧chlorosulfonic acid 氯磺酸chlorotetracycline 氯四环素chlorotrifluoroethylene 氯三氟乙烯chlorous acid 亚氯酸chlorphenol red 氯酚红choke damp 窒息气cholesteric state 胆甾醇状态cholesterine 胆甾醇cholesterol 胆甾醇cholic acid 胆酸choline 胆碱choline esterase 胆碱酯酶chondrite 球粒陨石chondroitin 软骨碱chondromucoid 软骨粘蛋白chondrosamine 软骨糖胺chop type feeder 断续式给料器chorda chirurgicalis 肠线chroma 色度感chromate 铬酸盐chromatic aberration 色象差chromatic color 彩色chromaticity 色度chromaticity diagram 色度图chromatogram 色谱图chromatographic adsorption 色层吸附chromatographic analysis 色层分析法chromatography 色层法chrome alum 铬矾chrome brick 铬砖chrome dye 铬染料chrome green 铬绿chrome iron ore 铬铁矿chrome leather 铬革chrome magnesite brick 铬镁砖chrome mordant 铬媒染剂chrome orange 铬橙chrome plating 镀铬chrome red 铬红chrome tanning 铬chrome yellow 铬黄chromic acid 铬酸chromic acid mixture 铬酸混和液chromic anhydride 铬酸酐chromic chloride 氯化铬chromic oxide 铬绿chromic salt 三价铬盐chromite 亚铬酸盐chromite brick 铬砖chromium 铬chromium acetate 醋酸铬chromium chloride 氯化铬chromium compound 铬化合物chromium hydroxide 氢氧化铬chromium oxide 铬绿chromium plating 镀铬chromium sulfate 硫酸铬chromium trioxide 三氧化铬chromogen 色原chromoisomerism 异色异构chromone 色酮chromophore 发色团chromoprotein 色素蛋白chromoscope 色度计chromosome 染色体chromotropic acid 铬变酸chromous salt 亚铬盐chromyl chloride 铬酰氯chronoamperometry 计时安培分析法chronopotentiometry 计时电位滴定法chrysene 屈chrysin 白杨黄素chrysoberyl 金绿宝石chrysoidine 柯衣汀chrysolite 橄榄石chrysophenine 直接菊黄chymosin 凝乳酶chymotrypsin 胰凝乳蛋白酶chymotrypsinogen 胰凝乳蛋白酶原cigarette burning 端面燃烧ciguatoxin 雪卡毒素cinchona alkaloid 金鸡纳生物碱cinchona bark 金鸡纳胜cinchonine 辛可宁cinder 煤渣;熔渣cineole 桉试cinnabar 朱砂cinnamate 肉桂酸盐cinnamic acid 肉桂酸cinnamic alcohol 肉桂醇cinnamic aldehyde 肉桂醛cinnamon oil 肉桂油cinnoline 噌啉circuit element 线路元件circular chromatography 环形色谱法circular deoxyribonucleic acid 环状脱氧核糖核酸circular dichroism 圆二色性circular motion 圆运动circulating pump 循环泵cis 顺式cis form 顺式cis isomer 顺式异构体cis isomerism 顺式异构cis position 顺位cis trans isomerism 顺反异构citral 柠檬醛citrate 柠檬酸盐citric acid 柠檬酸citric acid fermentation 柠檬酸发酵citronella oil 香茅油citronellal 香茅醛citronellol 香茅醇citrulline 瓜氨酸city gas 城市气civetone 香猫酮claisen condensation 克莱森缩合claisen flask 克莱森瓶clamp 钳clarain 亮煤clarification 澄清clarifier 澄清剂clarifying agent 澄清剂clarite 硫砷铜矿clarity 透萌clark cell 克拉克电池clarke number 克拉克数classical quantum theory 经典量子论classification 分类classifier 分级器分粒器clathrate compound 包含化合物clathrate polymerization 笼形包合clay 粘土clay mineral 粘土矿物clay refining 白土精制clay regeneration 白土再生clean surface 清洁表面cleaner 净化器cleaning agent 净化剂cleanser 净化剂clear lacquer 清喷漆clearity 透萌cleavage 劈开cleveite 钇铀矿cleveland tester 克利夫兰试验器clinker 熔块clinker brick 炼砖clinker mineral 烧结矿物clinograph 孔斜计clip 夹cloisonne 景泰蓝closed cup flash test 闭杯闪点试验closed cycle 闭路closed shell 闭壳clot 凝固cloud chamber 云室cloud point 浊点clove oil 丁香油cluster compound 簇状化合物cluster expansion 集团展开cluster ion 离子群coacervate 凝聚层coacervation 凝聚coadsorption 共吸附coagel 凝聚胶coagulant 凝聚剂coagulase 凝洁酶coagulating bath 凝固浴coagulation 凝结coagulation of blood 血液凝结coagulation value 凝结值coagulative power 凝结力coal 煤coal carbonization 焦化coal dressing 选煤coal dust 煤粉coal gas 煤气coal gasification 煤气化coal preparation 选煤coal property 煤质coal sludge 煤淤泥coal tar 煤焦油coal tar dyes 煤焦油染料coal tar oil 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青coalification 煤化酌coarse crushing 粗碎coarse grained 粗颗粒的coated fabric 涂层织物coating material 涂料cobalt 钴cobalt bloom 钴华cobalt blue 钴蓝cobalt carbide 碳化钴cobalt chloride 氯化钴cobalt compound 钴化合物cobalt glass 钴玻璃cobalt green 钴绿cobalt hydroxide 氢氧化钴cobaltic chloride 氯化高钴cobaltite 辉钴矿cobaltous chloride 氯化亚钴cocaine 可卡因cocarboxylase 辅羧酶cocatalyst 助催化剂cochineal 胭脂虫红cochineal solution 胭脂红溶液cock 栓coconut oil 椰子油cod liver oil 鱼肝油codeine 可待因codimer 共二聚体codon 码字>coefficient 系数coefficient of cubic expansion 体积膨胀系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of linear expansion 线膨胀系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量传递系数coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of variation 变异系数coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数coenzyme 辅酶coffeine 咖啡因coherence 相干性coherent scattering 相干散射cohesion 内聚cohesive energy 内聚能cohesive energy density 内聚能密度cohesive force 内聚力coil condenser 旋管冷凝器coil pipe 蛇管coincidence boundary 重合边界coincidence method 符合法cokability 成焦性coke 焦炭coke breeze 焦炭屑coke oven 炼焦炉coke oven gas 焦炉煤气coke oven plant 炼焦炉设备coke oven tar 焦炉焦油coking 炼焦coking coal 炼焦用煤coking property 成焦性colchicine 秋水仙碱colcothar 褐红色铁氧化物cold bath 冷浴cold calendering 冷轧光cold cream 冷膏cold crushing strength 低温压碎强度cold drawing 冷拔cold flow 冷流cold lime soda process 冷石灰苏打法cold molding 冷压cold mordanting 冷媒染cold polymerization 冷聚合cold press 冷压cold resistance 冷态电阻cold rubber 冷聚合橡胶cold setting adhesive 冷固胶cold setting glue 冷固胶cold storage 冷藏cold stretch 冷拉伸cold test 冷试验cold vulcanization 冷硫化cold work 冷加工collagen 骨胶原collargol 胶体银collection trap 收集阱collective model 集体模型collector 捕集剂collidine 可力丁colligative properties 依数性collision 碰撞collision distance 碰撞距离collision theory 碰撞理论collodion 火胶collodion cotton 胶棉collodion emulsion 火胶乳液collodion wool 胶棉colloid 胶体colloid chemistry 胶体化学colloid mill 胶体磨colloidal catalyst 胶质催化剂colloidal electrolyte 胶态电解质colloidal fuel 胶态燃料colloidal graphite 胶体石墨colloidal particle 胶粒colloidal silver 胶体银colloidal solution 胶体溶液colloidal state 胶态colloidal structure 胶状结构colloidal substance 胶质colloidal sulphur 胶态硫colloidal system 胶态物系colloidal titration 胶体滴定collotype 珂罗版colloxylin 胶棉colophony 松香color acid 色酸color center 彩色中心color change interval 变色间隔color combination 配色color comparator 比色仪color comparison tube 比色管color coupler 彩色偶合剂color development 彩色显影color disk 色盘color fastness 染色坚牢度color filler 彩色填充剂color filter 滤色片color index 比色指数color matching 配色color material 色材color mill 颜料研磨机color photography 彩色照相color pyrometer 色测高温计color reaction 显色反应color saturation 色饱和度color scale 比色刻度尺color sensation 彩色感觉color sensitizer 彩色感光剂color sensitizing 彩色增感color sensitizing dye 彩色增感染料color separation 彩色分离color stability 彩色稳定性color standard 色标准color tone 色调colorant 着色剂coloration 着色colored glass 有色玻璃colored glaze 色彩釉colored plating 有色镀金colored portland cement 有色波特兰水泥colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetric determination 比色法colorimetric titration 比色滴定colorimetry 比色法coloring 着色coloring agent 着色剂coloring matter for food 食用色素coloring metal 着色金属coloring power 着色力columbin 咖伦宾columbium 钶column 塔column chromatography 柱状色谱分离法column development chromatography 柱展开色谱column plate 塔板column still 分馏柱column tower 孔板塔colza oil 菜籽油comb structure 梳状结构combination 化合combination principle 并合原理combined carbon 结合碳combined chlorine content 化合氯量combined sulfur 化合硫combined water 结合水combining weight 化合量combustibility 可燃性combustible 可燃物combustible gas 可燃气体combustion 燃烧combustion analysis 燃烧分析combustion apparatus 燃烧装置combustion boat 燃烧舟combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion efficiency 燃烧效率combustion furnace 燃烧炉combustion gas 燃烧气体combustion heat 燃烧热combustion method 燃烧方法combustion pipet 燃烧球管combustion product 燃烧产物combustion reaction 燃烧反应combustion temperature 燃烧温度combustion test 燃烧试验combustion tube 燃烧管combustion velocity 燃烧速度combustion zone 燃烧区commercial fertilizer 商品肥料common glass 普通玻璃common ion effect 共同离子效应common salt 食盐communicating vessels 连通器commutation relation 交换关系commutative group 可换群commutator 对易子comonomer 共聚用单体comparative method 比较法comparator 比较器comparison liquid 比较液compartment dryer 箱式干燥机compatibility 相容性compensating lead 补偿导线compensation method 补偿法competitive inhibition 竞争性抑制compiler 自动编码器complementary color 互补色complete analysis 完全分析complete combustion 完全燃烧complete differential 恰当微分complete gasification 完全气化complete manure 完全肥料complete saturation 完全饱和complete treatment of nepheline 霞石完全处理complex 络合物complex catalyst 络合催化剂complex chromatography 络合物色谱法complex compound 络合物complex ion 络离子complex number 复数complex radical 复基complex reaction 复合反应complex salt 复盐complex treatment of sea water 海水综合处理complexing agent 络化剂complexometric titration 络合滴定法complexometry 络合滴定法component 组分composite material 复合材料composite particle 复合粒子composite yeast 复合酵母composition 组成compost 堆肥compound 化合物compound fertilizer 复合肥料compound lipid 复合脂质compound microscope 复式显微镜compound protein 复合蛋白compressed air 压缩空气compressed gas 压缩气体compressed petroleum gas 液化石油气体compressed yeast 压缩酵母compressibility 压缩性compressible fluid 可压缩性铃compression 压缩compression ignition 压缩点火compression molding 压缩模compression ratio 压缩率compression set 压缩永久变形compression stroke 压缩行程compressive strength 耐压强度compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机油computed tomography 计算断层照相法computer 电子计算机computer chemistry 计算机化学computer control 计算机控制conalbumin 伴白朊concentrate 浓缩物concentrated acid 浓酸concentrated latex 浓缩胶乳concentrated nitric acid 浓硝酸concentrated solution 浓溶液concentrated sulfuric acid 浓硫酸concentration 浓度;浓缩concentration cell 浓差电池concentration gradient 浓度梯度concentration limit 极限浓度concentrationovervoltage 浓差超电势concentration polarization 浓差极化concentration potential 浓差电势concentratometer 浓度计concentrator 浓缩器concrete 混凝土concrete mixer 混凝土机condensate 冷凝物condensation 冷凝condensation chamber 冷凝室condensation curve 冷凝曲线condensation polymerization 缩合聚合condensation product 缩合物condensation reaction 缩合反应condensation resin 缩合尸condensed borate 聚合硼酸盐condensed film 凝聚膜condensed phosphate 多聚磷酸酯condensed ring 稠环condensed water 冷凝水condenser 冷凝器condenser lens 聚光透镜condenser paper 电容平condenser spark 电容火花condensing agent 缩合剂condensing mirror 聚光镜condensing tower 冷凝塔conditionof equilibrium 平衡条件conditional stability constant 条件稳定常数conditioning 第conductance 传导性conductance water 电导水conducting paint 电导性涂料conducting polymer 导电聚合物conduction electron 传导电子conductive rubber 导电橡胶conductivity 传导性conductivity measuring apparatus 电导率测量装置conductivity watrer 电导水conductometer 电导计conductometric analysis 电导分析法conductometric titration 电导滴定法conductor 导体cone 锥cone classifier 锥形分级机cone crusher 锥形压碎机configuration 构型configuration interaction 构型相互酌confining liquid 封闭液confirmation 证实confirmatory reaction 验证反应conformation 构象conformational analysis 构象分析congelation 凝固congestin 海葵毒素conglomerate 砾岩congo red 刚果红congo red test paper 刚果红试纸conhydrine 毒芹羟碱conical ball mill 锥形球磨机conical beaker 锥形瓶conical quartering 锥形四分法coniferol 松柏醇coniferyl alcohol 松柏醇coniine hydrobromide 氢溴酸欧毒芹硷conjugate acid 共轭酸conjugate acid base pair 共轭酸碱偶conjugate addition 共轭加成conjugate base 共轭碱conjugate fiber 双组分纤维conjugate point 共轭点conjugated diene 共轭二烯conjugated double bond 共轭双键conjugated lipid 结合脂质conjugated polyene 共轭聚烯conjugated polymers 共轭聚合物conjugated protein 结合蛋白质conjugated system 共轭系conjugation 共轭conjugation effect 共轭效应consecutive reaction 连锁反应conservative system 保守系consistency 稠度consistometer 稠度计consolute temperature 混溶温度constant 常数constant boiling mixture 恒沸点混合物constant current electrolysis 恒电羚解constant error 固定误差constant moistened sample 恒湿样品constant potential electrolysis 恒电压电解constant pressure gas thermometer 定压气体温度计constant rate drying 恒速干燥constant temperature 定温constant weight 恒重constantan 康铜constituent 构成constitution 结构constitution water 化合水constitutional formula 结构式constitutional isomer 结构异构体constitutive enzyme 组成酶constitutive property 结构性contact acid 接触酸contact action 接触酌contact adhesive 压合式粘合剂contact catalyst 接触催化剂contact corrosion 接触腐蚀contact electricity 接触电contact electrode 接触电极contact filtration 接触过滤contact percolation 接触过滤contact poison 接触毒物contact potential 接触电势contact print 接触印刷contact process 接触法contact reactor 接触反应器contact resin 触压尸contact surface 接触表面contact thermometer 接触式温度计contact time 接触时间contact twin 接触双晶contamination 沾污content 含量content of starch 淀粉含量continuity 连续性continuous centrifuge 连续离心机continuous distillation 连续蒸馏continuous flow conveyor 连续了输机continuous ion exchange operation 连续离子交换操作continuous molding 连续成形continuous operation 连续操作continuous phase 连续相continuous polymerization 连续聚合continuous process 连续法continuous rectification 连续精馏continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous variation method 连续变化法continuous x rays 连续x 射线contraction 收缩contrast developer 对照显影剂contrast test 对比试验control 控制control equipment 控制设备control test 对照试验controller 控制器convection 对流convection tube 对淋convection zone 对零convergence pressure 会聚压力convergent lens 会聚透镜conversion 转化conversion factor 换算因数converter 转炉conveyor 输送机cooler 冷却器cooling 冷却cooling action 冷却酌cooling bath 冷却浴cooling curve 冷却曲线cooling medium 冷却介质cooling pipe 冷却管cooling pond 冷却池cooling roll 冷却辊cooling surface 冷却面cooling test 冷却试验cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water 冷却水cooperative phenomenon 合字象coordinate bond 配位键coordinated water 配位水coordination 配位coordination chemistry 配位化学coordination compound 配位化合物coordination formula 配价式coordination isomer 配位异构物coordination isomerism 配位异构coordination lattice 配位晶格coordination number 配位数coordination polymer 配位高聚物coordination theory 配位理论cop dyeing 管纱染色copaiba balsam 苦配巴香膏copal 骨湃脂copal oil 骨湃油copal varnish 骨湃脂清漆copel 考佩尔铜镍合金copolyamide 共缩聚酰胺copolycondensation 共缩聚copolyester 共聚多酯copolymer 共聚物copolymerization 共聚合copolymerized oil 共聚油copper 铜copper acetate 醋酸铜copper acetylide 乙炔亚铜。

Distillation 蒸馏The separating operation called distillation utilizes1 vapor and liquid phases at essentially the same temperature and pressure for the coexisting zones. Various kinds of device such as dumped2(倾倒;堆放) or ordered3 packings4 and plates5 or trays5 are used to bring the two phases into intimate （亲密的；隐私的）contact. Trays are stacked（叠，层叠）one above the other and enclosed（装入）in a cylindrical shell to form a column6. Packings are also generally contained（包含；容纳）in a cylindrical shell between hold-down7 and support plates.称为蒸馏的分离操作是利用蒸汽相和液体相在基本相同的温度和压力下相互接触进行的。

各种设备，诸如散装的或者整砌的填料以及塔板或者塔盘用于使两相充分接触。

一块塔盘置于另一块之上并装入一个圆筒中形成一座塔。

填料一般也是装入圆筒中的支承板与压板之间。

1. Continuous Distillation (Fig.7) 连续蒸馏The feed material, which is to be separated into fractions1, is introduced at one or more points along the column shell. Because of the difference on gravity between vapor and liquid phases, liquid runs down the column, cascading2(成瀑布状落下；溢流) from tray to tray, while vapor flows up the column, contacting liquid at each tray.需要分离为几个馏分的物料从塔壳上的一个位置，或者几个沿塔高分布的位置进入塔中。