2019届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破6第六讲定语从句随堂巩固即时提升北师大版

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:40.50 KB
  • 文档页数:2

1
定语从句

单句语法填空

1.(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son,
____________is a really lucky guy.
who 解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词
为her son,故用who。
2.(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some
interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,
Joan and Bernice,____________way of talking about people inspired me.
whose 解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行
词为Joan and Bernice。
3.(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the
thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market,has become an
attraction itself.
which 解析:考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,
且在从句中作主语,故用which。
4.(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger
son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.
which 解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处
引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。
5.(2018·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village
____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
where 解析: 句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度
过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where
引导,相当于in which。
6.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the
country, ____________had also volunteered to help.
who 解析: 句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮
忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是people,从
句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。
7.(2018·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation,____________we
will keep a very close eye on.
which 解析: 句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限
2

制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是situation,从句中介词on后面缺少宾语,故填which。
8.(2018·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you
enjoy____________you can make many friends.
where/and 解析: 句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是activities,在句中作地点状语,故
用关系副词where引导。也可填and,构成“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。
9.(2018·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to
be weak in handling some practical problems,____________is often the case.
as 解析: 句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有
的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”,为固定用法。
10.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner,
____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
which 解析: which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。

单句改错

1.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates,two of which
arrived later.
____________________
which→whom 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用whom引导非限制性定语
从句,在从句中作介词of的宾语,修饰先行词five roommates。
2.(2018·江西名校联盟检测)One day,Margaret told me her grandma was coming and
her parents would want my basement room back,what didn’t surprise
me.____________________
what→which 解析:分析句子结构可知,which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前
面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。
3.(2018·福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only
child, who is very common in Chinese families.
____________________
who→which 解析: which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。
4.(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly,living with your friends will improve
your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career.
____________________
that→which 解析: 从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话
的内容,故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。