高考英语语法专项复习定语从句解析及突破

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

Group1：1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。

Group2：1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．2. Nobody believed the first reason ________ he offered us. It was unbelievable anyway.3. Nobody believed his reason ________ he was absent from class again, which caused too much trouble.4. He was absent from class. Nobody believed his reason ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．5.The reason for_______ he was absent from class was that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．参考答案：1.for; 2.that; 3.why; 4.that; 5.which简要简析：1.是介宾结构，与reason搭配表示“......的原因”；2.关系代词作宾语，先行词被序数词修饰；3.先行词reason，关系副词why作原因状语，其后内容表示结果；4.从句不缺成分，句子成分完整，从句表示reason的具体内容，用that只起连接作用引导同位语从句；5.介词+关系代词结构。

专题12 定语从句2023年高考英语冲刺复习考点通关大全【考点详解】【命题解读】在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词(或代词)的句子，叫定语从句。

定语从句是历年高考的重要考点。

研究近年的高考真题不难看出，近年高考对名词的考查主语侧重于以下几个方面：1.考查关系词2.考查定语从句中的主谓一致3.考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词混用【命题预测】预计2022年高考对语境的要求会更高。

侧重考查先行词在具体语境中的含义，同时，对定语从句和名词性从句的辨析也将是命题者测试的考点。

【复习建议】1掌握关系词的用法2.掌握限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别3.熟练掌握句子结构的分析。

判断从句中是否缺主语、宾语、定语，如果缺少，则填关系代词；若从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语成分，则要填关系副词或考虑“介词＋关系代词”(注意介词后只能填which/whom)。

考点一（关系代词引导的定语从句）关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as等。

关系代词可在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

作用：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

位置：定语从句常置于被修饰词之后；as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于主句前、句中，也可置于主句之后。

①The students who are from China raise your hands, please.来自中国的学生请举手。

②As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.众所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。

1．who, whom, that代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

I've made good friends with several of the students who/whom/that I met in the calligraphy competition last year.我已与去年在书法演讲比赛中遇到的几个学生结交为好朋友。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案：whose 句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语。

2．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案：which 句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案：which the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

4．(2019·浙江高考，58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案：that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth，而且在从句中作主语，所以用that或which来引导。

5．(2019·江苏高考，21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案：when 句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。

高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句一、“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法“介词＋关系代词”既能引导限制性定语从句，又能引导非限制性定语从句。

先行词指物时，关系代词用which；先行词指人时，关系代词用whom；关系代词whose与所修饰的名词也可同时放在介词之后。

The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个大国，有着许许多多不同的方言。

He is the person on whom you can depend.他是一个你可以信赖的人。

He was the man from whose room the thief had stolen his bag.他就是被小偷从房间里偷走包的那个人。

二、“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定1．根据定语从句中动词、形容词所需要的某种习惯搭配来确定。

In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.在黑暗的街道上，没有一个她可以求助的人。

(turn to sb for help)Physics is the subject in which every student in our school is interested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。

(be interested in)2．根据与先行词搭配的具体含义而定。

I'll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.我永远不会忘记我童年时在乡下度过的那段时光。

(during the time)3．根据所表达的意思来确定。

The colorless gas, without which we can't live, is called oxygen.这种无色的气体就是氧气，没有它我们无法生存。

高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。

3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。

若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。

4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。

但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。

5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。

1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。

1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。

1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。

1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。

“定语从句”难点在高考英语二轮复习中的突破摘要：定语从句是高考中经常考查的语法知识，也是学生学习的重点和难点。

定语从句关系词的选用是学生很难把握的。

如何让学生在二轮复习中，准确地区分关系代词和关系副词，掌握定语从句的考点，在高考中游刃有余，是所有英语教师所面临的问题。

本文介绍了高考英语二轮复习中定语从句的讲解方法。

关键词：定语从句关系代词关系副词高考英语1.关系代词和关系副词的区别有两种方法：第一种是看先行词在从句中所承担的成分，如果做主要成分（即构成五种基本句子所需成分为主要成分），则用关系代词，做状语（非主要成分）时就用关系副词。

第二种方法比较具体，就是先行词往从句中复原，为了构成正确的句子，先行词前是否需要加介词才能使句子完整，如果需要加，就用关系副词，否则用关系代词。

（1）this is the factory （that/which）i visited last year.（2）this is the factory where i worked last year.在句（1）中先行词是”the factory”往从句中复原应该是i visited the factory last year.先行词直接复原即可，不需要加介词，句子就已经完整，又因为先行词在从句中做宾语，所以使用关系代词that 或which，也可以省去。

在句（2）中先行词是“the factory”往从句中复原应该是i worked in the factory last year.先行词往从句中复原，需要在先行词前加介词in，句子才能完整，因此使用关系副词，又因为表地点所以用where，以上就是关系代词和关系副词的区别。

2.关系代词的区别定语从句的关系代词有；that，which，who，whom，whose，as.那么该如何区分关系代词，我们从两方面入手，（1）找先行词看它是人还是物（2）看先行词在从句中的成分【考例】i’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ？摇？摇？摇？摇 i met in the english speech contest last year. （2010湖南）a.whob.wherec.whend.which【点拨】：由于定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为人，故选a.【考例】i’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ？摇？摇？摇？摇 i met in the english speech contest last year.a.whob.wherec.when d，which【点拨】定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为人，故选a。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：02-2定语从句高考真题百题专项训练(2-2)(答案解析版)第二组：高考真题定语从句专项训练50题姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

【考题1】（改编自2010天津卷）---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？----You should try the barber's ______ I go. It's only $15 .答案与解析：where。

从句谓语动词是不及物动词，先行词指地点，所填关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，并替代先行词the barber’s(理发店)，所以用指地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。

句意是：你应该我去的那家理发店试试。

【考题2】（改编自2014陕西卷）Please send us all the information _____you have about the candidate for the position.答案与解析：that。

从句的及物动词have缺少宾语，先行词information被all修饰，不用which，只用that。

先行词被all，the only，next，only以及形容词最高级等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词用that。

故填that。

句意：请你把现有的申请这个职位的所有候选人的信息都发给我。

【考题3】（改编自2015年四川卷）The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.答案与解析：whose。

定语从句一、基础达标训练1．（2021·黑龙江鹤岗市·鹤岗一中高一月考）It was the park________he first met his wife.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：那是他第一次遇见他妻子的公园。

此处the park是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。

故填where。

2．（2021·全国高一专题练习）Library is always the first place ________ he goes to when he feels upset.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：当他感到不安时，图书馆总是去的第一个地方。

分析句子可知，空格引导定语从句，修饰place，先行词由序数词first修饰，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that，故填that。

3．（2021·江苏镇江市·高一期末）Who is the person ________ is standing at the gate?【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：站在校门口的那个人是谁？句中先行词是the person，后面定语从句中缺主语，而且先行词是人，可以使用that/who都可以。

因为本句前面已经有了who，为了避免重复，所以本句使用that 引导定语从句。

根据句意，故填that。

4．（2021·四川成都市·成都外国语学校高一期中）China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe ________ landed on the moon has successfully brought moon samples back to earth.【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：中国“嫦娥五号”月球探测器成功登陆月球，将月球样本带回地球。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词China’s Chang’e 5 lunar probe，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which。

专题九定语从句考点精讲考点一关系词的用法关系词) \s\do5(被修饰的先行词关系词在从句中充当的成分who 指人的词主语、宾语、表语whom 指人的词宾语whose 指人或物的词定语that 指人或物的词主语、宾语、表语which 指物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语as 指人或物的词或整个主句主语、宾语、表语when 表示时间的名词时间状语where 表示地点的名词地点状语why 表示原因的名词reason 原因状语有些在语言学习上很有成就的人，在其他领域常常一无所成。

I have many friends to whom I’m going to send postcards.我有很多朋友，我打算寄明信片给他们。

Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 很少进行体育锻炼或饮食富含脂肪的孩子体重会增加很快。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

This is the factory(which/that)we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。

As we know，smoking is harmful to one’s h ealth.众所周知，吸烟有害健康。

There are occasions when(＝on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(＝in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why(＝for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？特别提示： whose指人或物，作定语。

第八节定语从句考点一定语从句的基本用法1．限制性和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。

非限制性定语从句与先行词之间往往由逗号隔开。

He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。

(Perhaps he has more than two sons.)He has two sons，who work in the same company.他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。

(He has only two sons.)2．关系代词who，whom，whose，that，which，as引导的定语从句(1)who指人，在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。

My brother who works in the hospital often looks after the patients carefully.我在医院工作的哥哥经常细心照看病人。

(2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)。

That is the man (whom) I met at the school gate yesterday.他就是我昨天在学校门口碰见的那个人。

My brother，whom you met the other day，has gone abroad.前几天你遇见过的我的那个兄弟出国了。

(3)whose指人和物，在定语从句中作定语。

She's the student whose handwriting is the best in my class.她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。

I live in a room whose windows face the south.我住在一个窗户朝南的屋子里。

(4)that指人和物，不引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语(可省略)和表语。

板块三 句法集释三大从句从句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，它们是中学阶段的重要语法项目，其引导词的选择既是高考必考点，又是同学们学习与复习的一大难点。

定语从句是形容词性从句，相当于形容词的用法，其功能是修饰先行词，对其性质、特征进行描述，先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。

状语从句是副词性从句，相当于副词的用法，其功能是在复合句中作状语。

根据状语从句的含义，状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。

1．(2013·江苏高考)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A ．whereB ．whichC ．whatD ．when解析：选B 考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，“________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood”为定语从句，先行词是passion ，且空处在从句中作宾语，因此选which 。

2．(2013·安徽高考)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,________ made one of the Chinese people's long­held dreams come true.A．it B．thatC．what D．which解析：选D 考查定语从句。

句意：莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这使得中国人民很久以来的一个梦想得以实现。

此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。

高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。

就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。

定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2.只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。

例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。

）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。

例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。

专题04 定语从句定义I. 定语从句起形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。

Ⅱ. as与which的区别：Ⅱ. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：一、考点聚焦1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语2、位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.3、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是等量关系。

必须注意两点：Ⅱ先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。

This is the place which is worth visiting.Ⅱ关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

There are many places we can visit（them）in China.4、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

that偶尔也作关系副词。

5、确定关系词的步骤（1）先找关系词，看先行词指的是什么。

（2）看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

6、在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which（1）先行词被Ⅱ形容词最高级Ⅱ序数词Ⅱ数词Ⅱonly、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修饰时。