牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit1 知识点总结 + 练习

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7B Unit1 Dream homesPalace 皇宫,宫殿country 国家,乡村live in a palace 住在宫殿里the Children’s Palace 少年宫the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园Japan 日本Canada 加拿大France 法国Russia 俄罗斯the UK 英国the USA 美国...Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大人,加拿大的capital n.首都省会,大写字母adj.重要的Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?东京是日本的首都吗?Ottawa(首都)渥太华the CN Tower 西恩塔Toronto 多伦多zero 零mile 英里1mile=1.609km kilometre 千米metre 米decimetre 分米centimetre 厘米millimeter 毫米Japan 日本Japanese 日本的,日语,日本人Tokyo(首都)东京garden n.花园v.从事园艺活动Mount Fuji 富士山Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄罗斯的,俄罗斯语,俄罗斯人Moscow (首都)莫斯科t he red Square 红场the Kremlin 克里姆林宫centre 中心centre=centerin the centre of 在…的中心He lives in the centre of the city.他住在市中心。

UK 英国=the United Kingdom London (首都)伦敦London 伦敦伦敦眼The London Eye大本钟Big Ben白金汉宫Buckingham Palace 塔桥tower bridgeshare 合用;分享share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物I share a room with my sister.我和我妹妹共用一个房间。

fork 叉,餐具fridge 冰箱=refrigerator town 镇,市镇in town 在城里go to town 进城,去镇上A town is usually smaller than a city. 镇通常比城市小。

knife 小刀妻见小偷架下藏,手拿小刀想杀狼. 谁知落下半片叶,砸在头上一命亡wife、thief、shelf、knife、wolf. half、leaf、life.特殊情况:Roof ,proof,safe invite 邀请invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp.邀请某人去某地invitation (n) 邀请an invitation letter 一封邀请函message 消息take a message 传个信,捎个话leave a message 留一个信息invent 发明v.who invented the telephone? 你能告诉我是谁发明了电话?invention n.发明inventor n.发明者flat 公寓,平的,瘪的a block of flats 一栋公寓大楼The earth isn't flat.地球不是平的。

a flat tire 一个瘪的轮胎stay 停留n.&v.I'm in a hurry,I've no time to stay. 我很忙,没有时间呆了。

I want to make a short stay here. 我想在这儿作短暂的逗留。

study 书房lamp 台灯bedroom 卧室bathroom 浴室living room 客厅kitchen 厨房dining room 餐厅study 书房basement 地下室attic 阁楼garage 车库balcony 阳台France 法国French 法国的,法语,法国人Paris(首都)巴黎The Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔square 平方的,正方形,广场square meter 平方米square mile 平方英里一个带有阳台的房间二、词组in Fifth Street在第五大街homes around the world 世界各地的家= homes all over the world三、句子1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。

2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

3、He is always the first to come to school in our class 他总是我们班第一个到校的。

4、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里?Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层?5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。

6、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?四、语法(1)重点句型解析1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①Would you like sth? 肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d like/love to, but…would like = want 用法一样,意义上更加客气委婉。

2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。

There is(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.可数名词复数用are,不可数名词和可数名词单数用is②表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do。

There are lots of things to see (see) in Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事,用there be sb doing sth.On game shows, there are always famous people talking (talk) about their lives.2、I live in a town 15 miles(away)from London. 我住在离伦敦15 英里的一个镇上。

far 是笼统和模糊的远,away 是表示具体的远。

离学校很远远 far away from+school (宾语)离学校 500 米远 500 meters away from+school (宾语)从家到学校有多远? How far is it from home to school?500 米远very far=quite far 非常远500 meters awaydoing be far (away) from 离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用 farMy home is B from the school.My home is 5 kilometres A from the school.A. awayB. farC. closeD. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心have fun sth.做某事很开心= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) oneself(myself/yourself/yourselves…)doing sth.5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。

own ①(adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主,所有人He owns (own) a big company in New York.He is the owner (own) of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

高频考点☻share sth. with sb. 和某人共享……7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为(躺)在床上,bed 前无冠词修饰。

Don't read in bed .不要躺在床上看书。

②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。

There is a book on the bed.床上有本书。

8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看…… look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看,小心It’s good for your eyes to B the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for atlook like 看起来像look up 查阅(字典/资料),向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找(强调动作)in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship 坐船by the sea 在海边9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.10、你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。

高频考点☻be different from…和……不同,不同于……be the same as……和……相同different 是形容词,名词为differenceOur classroom is different from his(he ).There are some differences(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。