兽类学报,2021,41 (3):275-283Acta Theriologica Sinica D O I:10. 16829/j. slxb. 150531中国跳鼠总科物种的系统分类学研究进展程继龙1夏霖1温知新1张乾〃葛德燕1杨奇森lH t(1中国科学院动物研究所,北京100101) (2生态环境部环境工程评估中心,北京100012)摘要:近年来,随着分子系统学的发展以及荒漠地区物种多样性和分类学研究的深人,新的隐存种不断被发现, 一些类群的分类地位也发生了变动。
中国是世界上跳鼠总科(Dipodoidea)物种多样性最高的国家,通过对中国 跳鼠总科物种的分类系统进行重新梳理和研究,确认跳鼠总科在中国有3科6亚科12属22种。
证实中国分布有第五种蹶鼠-------灰蹶鼠(S ic ista/«e i«fo ra a p a ea)。
五趾跳鼠亚科原属/IM actag a是一个并系群,应拆分为;4H acta尽a、Orie/itoZZacfaga、S c a rtu n is三个属;原五趾跳鼠、巨泡五趾跳鼠、巴里坤跳鼠归于O rierataZ/aciaga属,小五趾跳鼠移人属,且是一个包含隐存种的种团。
大五趾跳鼠在我国仅有文献记载,其分布存疑。
跳鼠亚科原三趾跳鼠努日亚种提升为种—塔里木跳鼠(a p iu c f e a s y f);而准噶尔羽尾跳鼠在我国有分布。
奇美跳鼠(C/iim aer〇(/i/)iis a u r itiis)是近年来在我国发现并命名的新属新种。
关键词:跳鼠总科;系统发育;分类学中图分类号:Q959 文献标识码:A文章编号:1000-1050 (2021) 03 - 0275 - 09Review on the systematic taxonomy of Dipodoidea in ChinaCHENG Jilong1, XIA Lin1, WEN Zhixin1, ZHANG Qian1'2, GE Deyan1, YANGQisen1*(1 Institute o f Zoology, Chinese Academy o f Science, Beijing100101, China)(2 Appraisal Center for Environment and Engineering, Ministry o f Ecology and Environment, Beijing100012, China)A bstract :In recen t y e a rs, with the developm ent of m olecular system atics and the fu rth er research on sp ecies diversity andtaxonomy in d esert a re a s, new cryptic species have been discovered co n tinuously, and the taxonom ic statu s of som e taxa has also changed. C hina has the highest sp ecies diversity of D ipodoidea in the world. It has been confirm ed that there are 3 fam ilie s, 6 su b fam ilies, 12 genera and 22sp e cies in C hina after taxonom ic study of D ipodoidea. W e proved that th ere is a fifth kind of brich m ouse in C hina—-Gray B rich M ouse, Sicista pseudonapaea.T he previous genus Allactaga of the A llacta- ginae is a p arap h y ly;and it should b e divided into three g en era, Allactaga, Orientallactaga, and Scarturus.T he genus nam es of S iberian Je rb o a, Gobi Je rb o a, and B alikun Jerboa w ere changed to Orientallactaga.T he Sm all F ive-toed Jerboa changed into the genus Scarturus, w hich was proved as a sp ecies group containing cryptic species. T he d istribution of G reat Jerboa in C hina is doubtful. The previous subsp ecies deasyi of N orth T hree-toed Je rb o a was prom oted to species statu s-------Tarim Je rb o a, D. deasyi.T he resu lts show that D zungarian T hree-toed Je rb o a, Stylodipus sungoms is d istrib u ted in C hina. A new genus and sp e cies C him aera Je rb o a, Chimaerodipus auratus,was nam ed in recen t years in China.Key w o rd s:D ipodoidea;M olecular p h y lo g en etics;Taxonomy跳鼠总科(Dipodoidea)隶属于啮齿目(Ro-dentia)鼠形亚目(Myomorpha),《世界哺乳动物 手册》(M ichaux and Shenbrot,2017) —■书中认为,跳鼠总科的现生类群包含了 3科6亚科17属54种,中国分布有所有6个亚科70%的属(Sm ith 和解焱,2009)。