笔记整理
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Listening 1. 1) rent a car (payment) cash Visa credit card Master check American Express 2) airport shuttle bus 班车 3) taxi/cab 出租车 Airline/fight data address 2. orientation meeting 新生报道会 3. Open a account 雅思考试真实场景还原 Time: 30+10 4 sections total 40 questions Section 1 1-10 social/survival conversation Section 2 11-20 social/survival monologue Section 3 21-30 academic/education conversation e.g. put off deadline/liberty/课程咨询 Section 4 31-40 academic/education monologue e.g. lecture Test tip : 1. reference book 2. rent include telephone ,heating ,local taxi etc gas 3. 邮编（字母+数字） AB1 | 2CD 固定格式 4. garden/garage 5. Wednesday 6. environment =setting =neighborhood =surrounding 环境 7. junction 交叉路 round-about 环岛 the second left 第二个路口左转 8. accommodation （home stay ,apartment ,flat ,hall of resident , hotel , youth hostel）
Reading Economic 题型 ：1.ture false not given2. multiple choices 3.摘要填空 4.list of headings 5.match 6.段落细节比配 7.classification 8简单题 9. 表格填空 10.sentence complete 方法：1.skimming 2. scanning 3. intensive reading Scanning 定位原则：1.单词具有明显性，不可代替名词 [专有名词，数字，特殊符号或特殊印刷体，生僻词] 顺序原则：形容词+名词>动词>形容词 不适合做定位词：1.主题名词 2.高频词
TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN C6 P92 19-24 1. 答案书写: TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 或 YES/NO/NOT GIVEN ( 不能小写，缩写） 2. 能力考查: 定位(scanning), 同义转换 3. 题目特点：细节+有序 4. 潜在规则： 题数=3 题数=5 题数=6 题数>8
TURE/YES 判断依据： 一.题目是原文的同义表达: 同根词之间的替换/ 词与词之间的同义转换/词与词组之间的同义转换 1. 原文：Computers are gaining in popularity, despite their cost. 题目：Computers are more popular than they used to be. 2. 原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. 题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying. 3. 原文：Few rabbits in the wildness are more than five years old. 题目：Most wild rabbits are less than five years old. 5. 原文：It has been proved that a rapid response leads to a great likelihood of arrest only if it is 1-2 minutes after a call is received by police. When the response time increases to 3-4 minutes, the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced. 题目：A delay of 1-2 minutes in response may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught. 6. 原文：Counting the cost of electricity, a 25-watt E-lamp could give out the same amount of light comparable to a 100-watt incandescent lamp. 题目：A 50-watt E-lamp can give the same amount of light that is given by a 200-watt incandescent. 同词根之间的替换 in popularity/popular supervise/supervision government/govern 词与词之间的同义转化 famous=popular study=research 词与词组之间的同义转化 find =seek=look for 2.题目是原文的合理归纳推论（乘除法除外） Substantial=great/considerable可观/sufficient大量 efficient 高效的
FALSE/NO 判断依据： 一.题目与原文意思不一致或相反:通常使用反义词、not加同义词及反义结构 7. 原文：Biologically, a species becomes extinct when its last individual dies. 题目：In biological terms, a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists. 二.题目偷换原文中的概念 A+B+C A+B+D 8. 原文： Most of the port city’s population is engaged in providing goods and services for the city itself. Trade out side the city is its basic function. But each basic worker requires food, housing, clothing and other such services. 题目：Most People in a port city are engaged in international trade and finance. 9. 原文：Almost all the 200 fisheries monitored by the FAO are fully exploited. One in three is depleted or heavily overexploited, almost all in the developed countries. 题目： Approximately one third of depleted fishing grounds are in developing countries 三. 原文是多个条件并列，题目只是其中一个条件（出现must或only）。或者，原文是两个或多个情形都可以，常有both…and, and, or及also等词，题目只是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况，也出现了must或only或only one 10. 原文：Since the start of Winter Games, 45 out of 46 gold medals in men’s Nordic skiing event have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet Union. 题目：Only Russians have won gold medals in the men’s winter Olympics. 11. 原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all our agencies are subject to demand. In special circumstances, long-distance bus tickets can also be purchased from the driver. 题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from any one of our authorized agents. Port 港口 be engaged in 投身于 从事Unlikely 不太可能 impossible 不可能 不同 Respect institution 四. 原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的副词: 原文中使用many、sometimes及unlikely等词,而相应的题目中使用all、usually及always 12.原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university, it is unlikely to find a good job. 题目: It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution. Book in advance预订 recommend推荐 agency代理 circumstance情况 五. 原文为人们对于某样事物的理论或感觉，题目则上升为客观事实或已被证明的理论:即由理论（theory）拔高到事实（fact） 13. 原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are melting polar ice caps. 题目：It is a fact that the melting of ice caps in both south and north poles are worsened by worldwide increase in temperature. 六. 原文中包含条件状语，(如if、unless或if not, but for或except for),题目中去掉了该条件状语的成份 14.原文：The Internet has often been criticized by the international society as a newly-emerging dangerous tool in the hands of terrorists. 题目：The international society has often criticized the Internet because it is not safe. 15. 原文： The survey was aim to find out how family background could affect academic performance in the early formative years. Subjects in the survey generally scored poorly, particularly those who came from families with young, uneducated or single parents. 题目： Children in the program performed equally disappointing regardless of socio-economic background.
