2019年教师资格证考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力 最新

2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) If a teacher asks students to collect, compare and analyze certain sentence patterns, he / she aims at developing students, ( ).A. discourse awarenessB. cultural awarenessC. strategic competenceD. linguistic competence正确答案：D,2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted.But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "They change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predatorsare more of a threat than larger ones.The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it isno longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a meansby which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. When a black-capped chickadee sings its song,→ ←A. some predator's habitat must have been nearbyB. all of its flock mates arrive to drive the enemy outC. the song carries exact information about threat of predatorD. the song warns other species to stay out of the territory正确答案：C,3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) English teachers often ask students to→ ←apassage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe正确答案：A,4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle's husband, an engineer, tookhis four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seenor heard of again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and withoutso much as a note or a good bye close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts,their worries and their confused families behind them.Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home-the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride andself-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. "It's typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people's pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty." Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse(配偶)because→←.A. their spouse would feel no pain during the deathB. their spouse death would not blow their pride and confidenceC. a desertion would not bring a feeling of rejection or failureD. their spouse death would make them feel less painful正确答案：D,5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If it→ ←，they’ll have a sports meeting in their school.A. isn't rainB. doesn't rainC. didn't rainD. won't rain正确答案：B,6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors down, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, po inting to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was st anding at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital, where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The cause of the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of →composure←," says Mark Maunder, Gresham Fire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Thank you for saving my son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What did Eduardo mean when he said to his son “...we should give them some privacy”？→ ←.A. He was indifferent to his neighbors.B. He wanted his son to do his homework.C. He would like to concentrate on his own work.D. He thought that nothing unusual occurred in the neighborhood正确答案：D,7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We keep in touch→ ←writing often.A. withB. ofC. onD. by正确答案：D,8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some new words, but also you can learn how to use these English words. When you read, it gives you a good example for writing.Try to read at the right level(水平). Read something that you can (more or less) understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. But you don't have to write them while you read. Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day. Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix(固定)a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. So, choose an interesting book. You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. For example, 21st Century Teens. It is easy enough for you to understand it. There is something interesting in it. If you meet a few new words on a page while reading,→ ←.A. give up readingB. guess the meaning at firstC. write them down at onceD. look them up in a dictionary at once正确答案：B,9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) You don't need to make fancy foods to impress guests——it is something simple but good will do.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who正确答案：B,10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based on the contextual clue, which one of the following approaches is he usin g?→ ←A. Bottom-up ApproachB. Top-down ApproachC. Interactive ApproachD. Situational Approach正确答案：B,11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?→ ←A. genderB. numberC. caseD. voice正确答案：D,12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←in health, he insisted on doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor as he wasC. Poor was heD. Poor he was though正确答案：B,13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class. "You could win prizes, "our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster. "We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought. We had plans for that ten dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I'm going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious, wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one comer of our poster and let the space draw the viewer's attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students' desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the sort they seemed especially fond of, making all of us believe we had a fair chance, and then always-always-rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can't say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it.I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me, and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster? When the teacher gave me an envelopewith a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means→ ←.A. formed an idea forB. made an outline forC. made some space forD. chose some colors for正确答案：A,14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The most typical type of post-listening task is→ ←.A. answering questionsB. multiple-choice questionsC. note-talkingD. gap-filling正确答案：B,15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma,→ ←appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which正确答案：D,16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He stepped aside→ ←pass.A. so as let meB. in order let meC. so as to let me toD. in order for me to正确答案：D,17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is NOT a U. S. news and cable network?→ ←A. ABCB. CNNC. CBSD. BBC正确答案：D,18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What's the teacher doing by saying "Who wants to have a try"?→ ←A. Controlling discipline.B. Giving prompt.C. Evaluating students' work.D. Directing students' attention to the lesson.正确答案：B,19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which one does not belong to subjectivity quiz questions in the following English tests?→ ←A. the written expressionB. oral testC. translateD. close test正确答案：D,20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I think science is more useful than art.—I disagree. I think art is→ ←science.A. not so useful asB. less useful thanC. the most useful ofD. as useful as正确答案：D,21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,→ ←should make great differences in our life next summer.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they正确答案：A,22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The capital of Australia is→ ←.A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Perth正确答案：C,23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Being→ ←of money, she managed to save enough fora holiday.A. economicsB. economicalC. economiesD. economic正确答案：B,24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —How did you play in the match?—Well, our team was ahead by two to zero during the first half, but we→ ←in the last ten minutes.A. had lostB. have lostC. were losingD. lost正确答案：D,25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —John, when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—→ ←. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None正确答案：B,26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Songs can have a powerful effect on people. Play "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" to many baby boomers, for example, and chances are they'll run off, hands over their ears. Songs can have a powerful effect among birds, too. Consider the black-capped chickadee. When it sings its "chick-a-dee" song, its flock mates come running. The song is a warning that a hawk, owl or other predator is perched nearby, and the other chickadees arrive to harass the enemy until it leaves.Researchers from the University of Montana have discovered that this warning call is a coded signal. By varying the call, a bird communicates to other birds the size of the predator, and thus the scope of the danger. "This is so far the most finely detailed alarm call system that we've found," said the lead researcher, Christopher N. Templeton, who is now a doctoral student at the University of Washington. The findings appear in the current issue of the journal Science.Mr. Templeton and his colleagues exposed chickadees to 15 different species of predators and recorded and analyzed the calls the birds made. In addition to "chick-a-dee", the birds make a high-pitched "seer" call when they spy a predator flying in the air. Upon hearing this call, the other birds either dive for cover or remain motionless so as not to be spotted. But it's the "chick-a-dee” call that the researchers focused on. "The y change a number of different features about these calls." Mr. Templeton said. "But most are not audible to us except the number of dees' at the end. "They found that the birds varied the number of "dee" sounds depending on the size of the predator. More "dees"-as many as 21 in one case-were sounded for smaller predators like the Northern pygmy-owl. Because chickadees are small and fast, smaller, more agile predators are more of a threat than larger ones.The more "dees", the more chickadees show up to harass the predator, by dive-bombing it or making noises in its face. "The goal is to drive it out of their territory so that it is no longer a threat," Mr. Templeton said. This "mobbing" response to the calls is probably learned behavior, he said, a way that birds teaches their young about risks. "It's a means by which adults tell the kids in the flock, these guys are dangerous."Mr. Templeton said. It can be inferred from the article that "Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves" is→ ←A. Gypsie's songB. an alarm call to hint at dangerC. a bad song referring to crimesD. a warning that the police is nearby正确答案：C,27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following correctly describes the word stress?→ ←A. Expert, imPortant, CHina, baBoonB. expert, imporTant, CHina, BaboonC. Expert, Important, china, baBoonD. exPert, imPortant, CHina, Baboon正确答案：A,28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What made him so happy?→ ←as the model student in school.A. He being electedB. His electingC. His being electedD. His been elected正确答案：C,29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to makea dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at homein frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsledtrip across Ellesmere Island, in the Canadian Arctic. The sea ice in that region should stillbe frozen. "We want to take our audience to the front lines of global warming, "says Steget.The team will be uploading videos, stories and photos to the website global-warming, comas they march along, allowing armchair adventurer's and kids in classrooms to follow their progress day to day. "We can actually bring the audience up there," Steger says.Steger's team will include some already-famous young explorers. Sam Branson, the 22- year-oldson of British airline tycoon(大亨)Richard Branson, is an experienced Arctic traveler. Alsoon the journey will be 27-year-old Norwegian Sigrid Ekran. Last year, Ekran became only the second woman in history to win Rookie(新秀)of the Year for the Iditarod Sled Dog Race.What they will see may be surprising. Even Steger doesn't know exactly what to expect. Climate change has already reshaped the geography of the Arctic, "Within a decade or less, it's goingto be impossible to reach the North Pole by dog team, without flotation (漂流),"says Steger. Climate change is happening, but people can change too. Their willingness to change will determine the shape of Earth's future. Steger is the following except→ ←.A. a sixty-four-year old manB. a very famous polar explorerC. a devoted environmentalistD. a famous British airline tycoon正确答案：D,30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) He resented ______ to wait and expected the minister ______him immediately upon his arrival.A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing正确答案：B,31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←means reading quickly to get the gist, the main idea of the text.A. SkimmingB. ScanningC. Speed-readingD. Paraphrase正确答案：A,32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It is futile to discuss the matter further, because→ ←going to agree upon anything today.A. neither you nor I areB. neither you nor me isC. neither you nor I amD. neither me nor you are正确答案：C,33.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I've never seen→ ←before.A. such a interesting filmB. so interesting filmC. such an interesting filmD. so film interesting正确答案：C,34.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When families gather for Christinas dinner, some will stickto formal traditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain,it spells economic hard times.Last week royal doulton, the largest employer in stoke on trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs-one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery(陶瓷)region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffsin stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for royal doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette(礼节)that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("chew with your mouth closed. "keep your elbows off the table.") Must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.The trend toward casual dining has resulted in→←.A. bankruptcy of fine china manufacturersB. shrinking of the pottery industryC. restructuring of large enterprisesD. economic recession in great Britain正确答案：B,35.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Around the world more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Now, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your feet. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping includes jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people’s lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in quite safe conditions: they buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?→ ←A. About 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.B. In order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.C. Diving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.D. Many people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.正确答案：B,36.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonant clusters may not serve as the beginning of a word?( )A. / spr /B. / skw /C. / str /D. /swt /正确答案：D,37.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Who is the author of The Scarlet Letter?→ ←.A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Henry DavidC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne正确答案：D,38.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, large computers were: only used by large, rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and more expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor for both secretary and manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of routine work, such as retyping letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a manager's point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing routine jobs automatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of routine secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed Safety screens to put over a YDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the arguments for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because→ ←.A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computersB. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do todayC. these computers did not come onto the marketD. these companies did not need to use this new technology正确答案：A,39.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Do you want to see the effects of global warming? Then head north. Will Steger is going to take all of us there. Steger, 64, the first person to make a dogsled trip to the Noah Pole, is a very famous and admired polar explorer. He's at home in frozen parts of the world where few humans ever step on. Steger is also a devoted environmentalist who was early to ring the alarm bell on global warming. He saw its effects firsthand in frequent polar expeditions to the Arctic and Antarctica.Steger is about to lead a team of six young adventurers on a 1,400-mile,60-day-long dogsled。

2019年上半年教师资格考试(高中英语)学科知识与教学能力试题1、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration试题答案：c2、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.试题答案：b3、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive试题答案：d5、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.试题答案：b6、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man试题答案：c8、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed试题答案：c9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “Come round on Saturday”when it is said as an invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.试题答案：c10、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food in English?”, the teacher is using the technique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting试题答案：a11、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end ofa term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test试题答案：d12、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.试题答案：b13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information试题答案：c14、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that?”，he/she is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification试题答案：d15、When a teacher says u “You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly.”，he/she is drawing the students’attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy试题答案：d16、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “immense”?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?试题答案：a17、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “How often ...”?A、Make some sentences with“how often”.B、Use“how often”and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please change the statement into a question with “how often”.试题答案：c18、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.试题答案：b19、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects ofa language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus试题答案：a阅读The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading—anything—still matters.“I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading,”Phyllis Rose writes in “The Shelf: From LEQ to LES,”the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic. “However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,”she writes. “So I would read my way into the unknown一into the pathless wastes, into thinair, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me.”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self-described “human guinea pig,”spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “The Know-It-All: One Man’s Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World”(2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages”(2008). In “The Whole Five Feet”(2010), Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “Howard’s End Is on the Landing”(2010), Susan Hill limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “extreme reading”requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “The Year of Reading Proust”(1997), a memoir of her family life and the manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “Parallel Lives”(1983), a group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous,knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike many biblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un-nostalgic about print; in “The Shelf’she says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urge recommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too—the people who work there may even know you and track your habits—but they are organized in an impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strange juxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises—Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.20、What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author’s opinion on reading?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.21、Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton’s explorations in the Antarctic?A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people’s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.22、Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “human guinea pig”in Paragraph 3?A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、A lazy person.D、A vulnerable person.23、Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “extreme reading”?A、People’s interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “extreme reading”.24、In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers’habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider reader’s preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son’s sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you’ve had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents’delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it’s hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise—that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough!”Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn’t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It’s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade—becoming less a guide in a child’s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children’s education than they think they do—a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they’re simply doing what they’re told instead of doing what they love, they’ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there’s a much larger national conversation that needs to be had about just what higher education means and when it’s needed at all. Four years of college has been sold as being a golden ticket in the American economy, and to an extent that’s true.But pushing all kids down the bachelor’s path ensures not only that some of them will lose their way but also that critical jobs that require a two-year or less—skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more—will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it’s a ribbon the child really wants. And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone’s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that’s right for them. Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents’unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?A、To pay for their kids’education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids’education?A、They should be their kids’companions on their journey to academic excellence.B、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C、They should feel relieved if they don’t have to pay for their kid’s off-school art lessons.D、They should be their kids’career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.What does the underlined word “one”in the last paragraph refer to?A、Race.B、Length.C、Challenge.D、Outcome.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']]22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

2019 年上半年教师资格考试（高中英语）学科知识与教学能力试题1 、The main difference between /f/ and /v/ lies in ( ).A、the manner of articulationB、the place of articulationC、voicingD、sound duration2 、Which of the following involves a sound deletion?A、Bean.B、Design.C、Sport.D、Big.3 、In the economic ( )established recently, more progress has been made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A、regulationB、climateC、circumstanceD、requirement4 、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to ( )their health.A、multipleB、surplusC、durableD、excessive5 、Which of the following pairs of words are gradable antonyms?A、Buy and sell.B、Big and small.C、Male and female.D、Red and green.6 、Naturally, she ( )that once there was a new film everybody would be eager to go and see it.A、had assumedB、assumedC、has assumedD、was assuming7 、If he had fought in the First World War, he might have returned ( ).A、a different manB、with a different manC、as a different manD、to be a different man8 、In fact, they would rather have left for London ( )in Birmingham.A、to stayB、in order to stayC、than have stayedD、instead of having stayed9、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance “ Come round on Saturday ” when it is said invitation rather than a demand?A、Direct speech act.B、Locutionary act.C、Indirect speech act.D、Perlocutionary act.10 、By asking the question, “ Can you list your favorite food in English? ” , the teacher is usingtechnique of ( ).A、elicitationB、monitoringC、promptingD、recasting11 、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would give them a(n) ( ).A、diagnostic testB、placement testC、proficiency testD、achievement test12 、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries to understand every single word when listening to a passage?A、Field-dependence.B、Intolerance of Ambiguity.C、Risk-taking.D、Field-independence.13、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in a reading class, he/she intends to develop their ability of ( ).A、word-guessing through contextB、summarizing the main ideaC、understanding textual coherenceD、scanning for detailed information14 、When a teacher says “What do you mean by that? ，he”/s he is asking the student for ( ).A、repetitionB、suggestionC、introductionD、clarification15 、When a teacher says u “ You 'd better talk in a more polite way when speaking to the elderly. ，he/she is drawing the students ' attention to the ( )of language use.A、fluencyB、complexityC、accuracyD、appropriacy16 、Which of the following is a display question?A、What part of speech is “ immense” ?B、How would you comment on this report?C、Why do you think Hemingway is a good writer?D、What do you think of the characters in this novel?17 、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising “ How often ...A、Make some sentences with “ how often ”.B、Use“ how often ” and the words given to make a sentence.C、I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D、Please chang e the statement into a question with “ how often ”.18 、Which of the following are controlled activities in an English class?A、Reporting, role-play and games.B、Reading aloud, dictation and translation.C、Role-play, problem solving and discussion.D、Information exchange, narration and interview.19 、The ( )is designed according to the morphological and syntactic aspects of a language.A、structural syllabusB、situational syllabusC、skill-based syllabusD、content-based syllabus20 、The number of Americans who read books has been declining for thirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you read. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literary criticism, autobiography, self-help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading —anything —still matters.“ I thought of my adventure as Off -Road or Extreme Reading, ” Phyllis Rose writes in “ The Shelf: FrLEQ to LES, ” the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to Ernest Shac kleton ' s explorations in the Antarctic. “ Howev to sleep under a quilt withmy head on a goose down pillow, ” she writes. “ So I would read m the unknown 一into the pathless wastes, into thin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me. ”She is not the first writer to set off on armchair expedition. A. J. Jacobs, a self- described “ human guinea pig, ” spent a year reading the encyclopedia for “-ItT-hAell :K Onnoew Man 's Humble Quest to Becomethe Smartest Person in the World ” (2004). Ammon Shea read all of the Oxford English Dictionary for his book “ Reading the OED: One Man, One Year, 21, 730 Pages ” (2008). In “ The Whole Five Feet ” Christopher Beha made his way through the Harvard Classics during a year in which he suffered serious illness and had a death in the family. In “ Howard' s End Is on the Landing ” (2010) limited herself to reading only the books that she already owned. Such “ extreme reading ” requires special personal traits: perseverance, stamina, a craving for self- improvement, and obstinacy.Rose fits the bill. A retired English professor, she is the author of popular biographies of Virginia Woolf and Josephine Baker, as well as “ The Year of Reading Proust ” (1997), a memoir of her family life anthe manners and mores of the Key West literary scene. Her best book is “ Parallel Lives ” ( group biography of five Victorian marriages. (It is filled with marvellous details and set pieces, like the one in which John Ruskin, reared on hairless sculptures of female nudes, defers consummating his marriage to Effie Gray for so long that she sues for divorce.) Rose is consistently generous, knowledgeable, and chatty, with a knock for connecting specific incidents to large social trends. Unlike many biblio-memoirists, she loves network television and is un- nostalgic about print; in “ The Shelf ' says that she prefers her e-reader to certain moldy paperbacks.The way most of us choose our reading today is simple. Someone posts a link, and we click on it. We set out to buy one book, and Amazon suggests that we might like another. Friends and retailers know our preferences, and urgerecommendations on us. The bookstore and the library could assist you, too —the people who work there may even know you and track your habits —but they are organized inan impersonal way. Shelves and open stacks offer not only immediate access to books but strangejuxtapositions. Arbitrary classification breeds surprises —Nikolai Gogol next to William Golding, Clarice Lispector next to Penelope Lively. The alphabet has no rationale, agenda, or preference.What can be inferred from Paragraph 1 about the author ' s opinion on reading?Why does Phyllis Rose compare her reading to Ernest Shackleton ' s explorations in the Antarctic? Which of the following is closest in meaning to underlined phrase “ human guinea pig ” in Pa Why is Rose considered a good instance to manifest “ extreme ?re ading ”In what sense is the arbitrary classification of books considered to be impersonal?A、What really matters is the fact that you read.B、An emphasis should be placed on what you read.C、The merchandising of reading can boost book sales.D、Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandised.A、To emphasize the adventurous and stirring experience of reading.B、To emphasize the role of reading in broadening people ' s horizon.C、To emphasize the amusement in reading without specific guidance.D、To emphasize the challenges in reading books of varying categories.A、A person used in experiments.B、An uneducated person.C、 A lazy person.D、 A vulnerable person.A、People 's interest in reading needs to be inspired.B、Most people do not know what they should read.C、She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via reading.D、She has special personal traits needed for “ extreme reading ”.A、It brings about surprises.B、It fails to track readers ' habits.C、It ignores the content of books.D、It fails to consider re ader 's preferences.试题答案：[['D'],['C'],['A'],['D'],['A']]21、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son 's sweet swing will takehim to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you 've hadkids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents delusion's. In public schools, some students are bringinghome 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it 's hard to see how they hav to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of after-schoolactivities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise —that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, “Enough! ” Somewhere betwe self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.If the system is going to be fixed, it has to start, no surprise, with the parents. For them, the problem isn ' t merely the expense of the tutors, the chore of the homework checking and the constant search for just the right summer program. It ' s also the sweat equity that comes from agonizing over every exam, grieving over every disappointing grade —becoming less a guide in a child ' s academic career than an intimate fellow traveler.The first step for parents is accepting that they have less control over their children ' s they think they do —a reality that can be both sobering and liberating. You can sign your kids up for ballet camp or violin immersion all you want, but if they ' re simply doing what they 're told doing what they love, they ' ll take it only so far.Ultimately, there ' s a much larger national conversation that needos bte had about just what higher education means and when it ' s needed at all. Four years of college has been sold as being a goldenticket in the American economy, and to an extent that ' s true.'s path ensures ntohta ot nsloym e of them will lose their way butBut pushing all kids down the bacheloralso that critical jobs that require a two-year or less —skilled trades, some kinds of nursing, computer technology, airline mechanics and more —will go unfilled.There will never be a case to be made for a culture of academic complacency or the demolition of the meritocracy. It can be fulfilling for kids to chase a ribbon, as long as it ' s a ribbon the ch And the very act of making that effort can bring out the best in anyone ' s work.But we cheat ourselves, and worse, we cheat our kids, if we view life as a single straight-line race in which one one-hundredth of the competitors finish in the money and everyone else loses. We will all be better off if we recognize that there are a great many races of varying lengths and outcomes. The challenge for parents is to help their children find the one that ' s right for them.Which of the following factors deprives the kids of freedom to do what they love?What are parents supposed to do to alter the current educational system?According to the author, which of the following perceptions should parents adopt concerning their kids education? What does the underlined word “ one” in the last paragraph refer to?A、3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day.B、The educational reforms made by the public schools they attend.C、The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities.D、Their parents ' unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future.A、To pay for their kids ' education.B、To take up all the household chores.C、To provide guidance to their children.D、To push their children to excel at exams.A 、They should be their kidscompanions on their journey to academic excellence.B 、They should realize the fact that most children would remain mediocre despite their wills.C 、 They should feel relieved if they don ' t have to pay for their- skicdhool art les 'sosn so.f fD 、 They should be their kids ' career director rather than help them find a right path to walk on.A 、Race.B 、Length.C 、 Challenge.D 、 Outcome.试题答案： [['D'],['C'],['B'],['A']] 22、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。

2025年教师资格证考试《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)模拟试卷1.【单项选择题】Chomsky believes that a grammar must _______all the grammat（江南博哥）ical sentences in a language.A. makeB. useC. generateD. understand正确答案：C参考解析：题目问的是关于乔姆斯基的转换生成语法观点。

乔姆斯基认为人类学习和使用语言不是靠机械模仿和记忆，而是不断理解和掌握语言规则，举一反三地创造性地运用的过程。

2.【单项选择题】Don't defend him anymore. It's obvious thathe_______destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. automatically正确答案：C参考解析：考查副词辨析。

accidentally“意外地，偶然地”；carelessly “粗心地，大意地”；deliberately“故意地”；automatically“自动地”。

句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的，甚至也没有道歉。

3.【单项选择题】Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.正确答案：D参考解析：A项是表语从句，是一个主系表的结构，B项是同位语从句，that引导的同位语从句补充说明先行词的内容，C项是宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句做谓语动词said的宾语；只有D项是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句部分。