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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 动词时态(附详解)

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——动词时态

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone

book.”

A. forget, forget

B. forgot, forgot

C. forget, forgot

D. forgot, forget

【陷阱】容易误选A,认为“忘记”是现在的事。

【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境:第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”,这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况,即现在忘记了,要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了,故第一空应填forget;第二个人说“我有他的号码,但我忘记带电话本了”,这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况,即过去忘记带电话本,所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but,故第二空应填forgot,即答案选应C.请再看一例:

— Oh, I ______ where he lives.

—Don’t you carry your address book?

No, I ______ to bring it.

A. forget, forget

B. forgot, forgot

C. forget, forgot

D. forgot, forget

答案选C,理由同上。

2. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.

A. was

B. had been

C. would be

D. would have been

【陷阱】容易误选B或D,认为前句用了had hoped,所以此句谓语要用B或D与之呼应。

【分析】但正确答案为A,前一句谓语用had hoped,表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算,可以译为“本想”,而后一句说“我太忙”,这是陈述过去的一个事实,所以要用一般过去时。请做以下类似试题(答案均为A:

(1We had hoped to catch the 10:20 train, but _____ it was gone.

A. found

B. had found

C. would find

D. would have found

(2We had hoped that you would be able to visit us, but you _____.

A. didn’t

B. hadn’t

C. needn’t

D. would not have (3We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.

A. had

B. had had

C. would have

D. would have had

(4I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t

get away.

A. called

B. had called

C. would call

D. would have called

(5The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ r eally

careless.

A. was

B. is

C. were

D. had been

3. Dear me!Just _____ at the time!I _____ no idea it was so late.

A. look, have

B. looking, had

C. look, had

D. looking, have

【陷阱】此题容易误选D,认为第一空用现在分词表伴随,第二空填have 的一般现在时,以保持与前面时态的一致性。

【分析】其实,此题应选C,第一空应填look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语;第二空应填had,因为前一句说“看看时间吧”,这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形,“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事,故应用一般过去时态,许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。

4. “Your phone number again?I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

A. didn’t

B. couldn’t

C. don’t

D. can’t

【陷阱】此题容易误选C,认为此处要用一般现在时态,表示现在“没听清对方的话”。

【分析】其实,此题答案应选A,根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态。请看以下类似试题:

(1“Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

答案选B,“他答应(要来”应发生在过去。 (2“Hey, look where you are going!” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”

A. I’m not noticing

B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed

D. I don’t notice

答案选B,“我没注意”是对方提醒之前的事,现经对方一提醒,当然注意到了。

(3“Oh it’s you!I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”

A. didn’t realize

B. haven’t realized

C. didn’t recognize

D. don’t recognized

答案选C.“没认出是你”是说此话之前的事,说此话时显然已经认出了对方。

(4“What’s her new telephone number?” “Oh, I _____.”

A. forget

B. forgot

C. had forgotten

D. am forgetting

此题应选A,从语境上看,“忘记”的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了。

(5“Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready?” “But I ______ that you

would have me start at once.”

A. don’t realize

B. didn’t realize

C. hadn’t realized

D. haven’t realized

答案选B.“没意识到”是对方提醒之前的事。

(6“It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really?I ______ it at all.”

A. do n’t realize

B. haven’t realized

C. didn’t realize

D. hadn’t realized

答案选C.“没意识到”是在听到的话之前的事。

5. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has

finished it.

A. has written

B. wrote

C. had written

D. was writing

【陷阱】容易误选B或C.

【分析】此题应选D,这是由but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的,全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受last year的影响而误选B.但若选B,则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”,既然是“写了”,那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。

6. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.

A. is, is B. was, was

C. is, was

D. was, is

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选C,上文说“他”变化很大,即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了,故第一空填is,第二空填was(其实第二空也可用used to be。请看类例:“What place is

it?” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______?”

A. were, had been

B. have been, are

C. are, were

D. are, had been

答案选C,We are back where we were 的意思是“我们(现在又回到刚才来过的地方”。

7. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. is coming

【陷阱】此题容易误选B.认为if 引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。

【分析】其实,此题答案应选C,句中if引导的不是条件状语从句(即if≠如果,而是宾语从句(即if=是否,句意为“他很忙,我不知道明天他是否会来。”请看以下类似试题:

(1I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.

A. comes, comes

B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come

D. will come, comes

答案选D,第一个if 引导的是宾语从句,第二个if 引导的是条件状语从句。

(2“When _____ he come?” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”

A. does, comes

B. will, will come

C. does, will come

D. will, comes

答案选D,第一个when 疑问副词,用于引出一个特殊疑问句;第二个when是从属连词,用于引导时间状语从句。

(3“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”

A. comes, comes

B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come

D. will come, comes

答案选D,第一个when 引导的是主语从句,第二个when引导的是时间状语从句。

8. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――状语从句解答解析、考点详解.doc

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――状语从句解答解析、考点详解.doc

试卷第 1 页共 1 页

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳――状语从句的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解

姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________

题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 计算题 附加题 总分

得分

1.【题文】

“May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum” “No, you can’t go

out _______ your work is being done.”

A．before

B．until

C．as

D．the moment

【答案】C

【解析】略

2.【题文】

“I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps”

A．As

B．While

C．Because

D．If

【答案】B

【解析】略

3.【题文】

______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open.

A．While

B．As

C．Before

D．How

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。While 当什么时候，As 因为，Before 在什么之前，How 如何，怎样，句意：当你单独一个人在加的时候，请不要让门开着。所以选A。

4.【题文】

_______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her.

A．While

B．As

C．After

D．How

【答案】A 评卷人 得分

试卷第 1 页共 1 页

【解析】考查连词。While虽然，当……时；As由于，随着；After在……之后；How如何。句意：当你单独和她在一起时，告诉她你喜欢她。故选A。

5.【题文】

高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)

高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)

高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）

1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.

A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be

2、 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________

A. have survived B. are to survive

C. would survive D. will survive

3、 I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.

A. studied B. has studied C. is studying D. was studying

4、 They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.

A. save B. are saving C. have saved D. were saving

5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen

备战2023届高考英语高频易错点分析(1)讲义

备战2023届高考英语高频易错点分析(1)讲义

类型1 设题陷阱

1.“动词（短语）＋介词to”类常见短语

object to，be used to, stick to，pay attention to, look forward to, make contributions to等后应该接v- ing形式。

2.容易多加介词的固定搭配

would rather do， had better do， make sb do，hear/see/watch sb do

offer/give/pass/send sb sth

approach sb

3.不认识系动词

常见系动词有keep，stay，remain，look，smell，sound，feel，become，get，grow

4搭配省了介词，导致忘加ing

例如：prevent sb （from）doing sth；have difficulty （in）doing sth；spend time/money （in）doing sth

5.不用于被动语态的动词

1：一些不能接宾语地动词短语没有被动语态

例如：take place；happen；belong to；break out

2：常见的系动词没有被动语态

例如：look，sound，feel，smell，become，grow等

6.以ly结尾的形容词被误认为副词

friendly，lovely，lonely，likely，motherly

7.以e或le结尾的形容词变副词

大多数形容词变副词直接在后面加上ly即可，少数以e和le结尾的需要去掉e，再加y，如：true➡truly；probable➡probably；possible➡possibly；terrible➡terribly，simple➡simply；comfortable➡comfortably

；gentle➡gently；horrible➡horribly

高中高考英语陷阱题总结【定语从句考点题目】

高中高考英语陷阱题总结【定语从句考点题目】

定语从句考点

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.

A. once they grew

B. they grew once

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have

gone home.

A. that

B. which

C. whose time

D. by which time

3. Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

4.Luckily, we’d brought a road ma p without ______ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still

suffers.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. what

6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support

his family.