【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题
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【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文理解选择答案。
C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language. （1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.
A. 国家 B. 城市 C. 山脉 D. 岛屿 （2）Australia has the same population as _______.
A. Shanghai B. China C. Beijing D. Japan （3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter D. summer （4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.
A. kiss each other B. hug（拥抱）each other C. nod head to others D. shake hands 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。 ⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。 ⑶细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country,
it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。 ⑷细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the
first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解 "Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?" Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members. There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too. （1）The mirror in the reading is very _____. A. expensive B. popular C. clever D. big （2）The mirror can NOT _____. A. tell you what to wear B. let you make a time table C. let you read news D. do the shopping online （3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）. A. one B. two C. three D. four （4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____. A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well C. studies people well D. can give coupons 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物 ，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 D Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that? The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger. The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals. （1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .
