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各地市高考英语试题分类汇编2语法和词汇知识(二)

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专题一 语法和词汇知识(二) 【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 2l. My mother’s birthday is on Firday this year. A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 22. The children were required to wear new school clothes, but Kim couldn’t afford . A. one B. some C. any D. that 【答案】C

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 23.Hello，Jane，have you arrived at the hotel? Yeah，busy .I’ll call back later. A. checking in B. to check in C. checking out D. to check out 【答案】A

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 24.Life is ten percent happens to you and ninety percent you respond to it. A. which；how B. what；what C. that；that D. what；how 【答案】D

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 25. Traveling is a good way to different cultures and broaden the mind. A. expand B. explore C. expose D. export 【答案】B 【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 26.Jack answered all the questions with ease， a confident smile throughout the interview. A. wearing B. withdrawing C. widening D. weighing 【答案】A

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 27.He had his camera ready he was in the hotel room. A. in case B. if only C. so that D. even though 【答案】D

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 28.— I didn’t go to class last night because my car broke down. — You mine. I wasn’t using it. A. should borrow B. might have borrowed C. could have borrowed D. must have borrowed 【答案】C

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 29.He flew to Paris two hours ago， he would stay for three days. A. there B. which C. when D. where 【答案】D

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 30.This discase is second only heart attack as a cause of death all over the world. A. from B. of C. with D. to 【答案】D 【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 3l. — Hi，Michelle， I can’t find my e-dictionary. — Sorry，I it. I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things. A. had used B. used C. was using D. am using 【答案】B

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 32. Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message . A. to deliver B. having delivered C. to be delivered D. delivering 【答案】C

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 33.As is reported， women with demanding jobs are almost to suffer a heart attack. A. twice likely as B. as likely twice C. likely twice as D. twice as likely 【答案】D

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 34.Wile studying， fix your mind on what is really important， or you will remembering nothing. A. take up B. lead to C. stick to D. end up 【答案】D

【山东省莱州一中2012届高三下学期第五次质量检测】 35.— Do you think another Korean War will break out? — Only though peaceful dialogues can a war be avoided. A. No way. B. That’s for sure C. Why not? D. It depends. 【答案】D 【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 21．I can't believe that the housing prices should be ten times height of those in 1990s． A．a；the B．the；a C．the；不填 D．the；the 【答案】D

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 22．— Smoking in public areas is prohibited． — Smoking is more dangerous to people around． A．That's all right! B．I Can't agree more! C．No way! D．For what? 【答案】B

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 23．—My deskmate has made his goal to go to Beijing University． —N0 wonder he has been working so hard． A．that B．him C．it D．this 【答案】C

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 24．In his opinion，the practice was completely ridiculous， it was welcomed by the students． A．yet B．or C．and D．for 【答案】A

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 25．Tom is addicted to the computer games， his parents are worried about． A．as B．where C．why D．which 【答案】D 【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 26．Both China and the United States from their growing business ties over the past four decades． A．had benefited B．benefit C．benefited D．have benefited 【答案】D

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 27．— I'd love to go to the party with you tonight． —Oh，I'm sorry，there be a party．because of the coming exam． A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．oughtn't 【答案】C

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 28．The number of the foreign tourists to visit the US is expected to be more than 2 million by 2015， $14 billion to the US economy． A．to contribute B．contributing C．contributed D．to be contributing 【答案】B

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 29．The movie is full of .Children are not supposed to see it． A．violence B．challenge C．adventure D．caution 【答案】A

【山东省聊城一中2012届高三3月模拟考试】 30．We’re excited to learn the news China will send three astronauts into space between June and August this year．

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高考英语知识点汇总

高考英语知识点汇总

高考英语知识点汇总高考英语是中国高中生面临的一项重要考试，涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作等多个知识点。

下面将对高考英语的知识点进行详细介绍。

一、语法知识1. 时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。

2. 语态：包括主动语态和被动语态。

3. 名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词，以及名词的复数形式。

4. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，以及副词的位置等。

5. 代词：包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等。

6. 介词：包括常见的介词及其使用方式。

7. 连词：包括并列连词和从属连词，以及它们的使用方式。

8. 倒装句：包括完全倒装和部分倒装等。

9. 并列句和复合句：包括简单句、并列句和复合句的构成和使用方式。

10.情态动词：包括can/could、may/might、must、shall/should等情态动词的用法。

二、词汇知识1. 同义词和反义词：包括同义词和反义词的辨析和使用。

2. 词组和固定搭配：包括常见的词组和固定搭配的使用。

3. 短语动词：包括常见的短语动词及其搭配。

4. 词性转换：包括名词、形容词、副词和动词之间的转换。

5. 时态转换：包括动词时态的转换，如一般现在时转一般过去时等。

三、阅读理解1. 题型：包括选择题、填空题、判断题、匹配题和主旨大意题等。

2. 阅读技巧：包括快速阅读、略读、细节理解、推理判断以及做题技巧等。

3. 文章类型：包括新闻报道、广告、说明文、议论文等不同类型的文章。

四、写作技巧1. 作文类型：包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等不同类型的作文。

2. 写作结构：包括开头、主体和结尾的写作技巧。

3. 表达方式：包括使用恰当的句式、词汇和连词等。

4. 语法和拼写：包括语法和拼写的正确性。

五、听力技巧1. 听力题型：包括短对话、长对话、短文听力和填表格等不同类型的听力题目。

2. 注意事项：包括提前预测答案、注意听关键词等听力技巧。

2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第五讲 构词法

2023年统考版高考英语总复习语法部分专题二需要“变形”的名词、数词、形容词和副词第五讲 构词法

第五讲构词法高考感悟真题体验1.[2021·浙江6月卷] In 1844 they bought it for $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser，who performed their _________ (marry)ceremony in 1842.2.[2021·全国乙卷]It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler tobecome _________(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _________ (develop) of the local areas.3.[2020·北京卷]Because of the confidence she inspired in me，I've carved out a _________ (success) profession as a journalist.4.[2020·北京卷]Oliver says if you're _________ (luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking，ask them if/whether you can join in when it's possible.●考点研析多维讲练●考点一名词的构词规律★★★★★1.动词变名词的后缀(1)-al表示人、物、行为、状态(特殊：去e＋-al)approve 赞成→approval 赞成survive 幸存→survival 幸存arrive 到达→arrival 到达；到达者；到来物refuse 拒绝→refusal 拒绝propose 提议→proposal 提议；建议(2)-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为appear 出现→appearance 出现；外貌perform 表演→performance 表演exist 存在→existence 存在prefer 较喜欢→preference 偏爱refer 参考；查阅→reference 参考；查阅depend 依靠→dependence 依赖；依靠guide 指引→guidance 引导；指导(3)-ion/-tion/-ation表示状态或行为direct 指挥；指导→direction 方向；指导expect 期待→expectation 期待；期望explain 解释→explanation 解释invite 邀请→invitation 邀请；请柬solve 解决→solution 解决compete 竞争→competition 比赛；竞争pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音describe 描述→description 描写repeat 重复→repetition 重复(4)-s(s)ion表示行为或状态discuss 讨论→discussion 讨论admit 承认→admission 承认；准许加入decide 决定→decision 决定(5)-ing具有……(特征)的hear 听→hearing 听力；听觉listen 听→listening 听；听力begin 开始→beginning 开始部分(6)-ment表示行为、结果等achieve 达到；完成→achievement 成就develop 发展→development 发展(去e)argue 争论→argument 争论；论据(7)-ure/-ture表示行为或状态fail 失败→failure 失败press 压；挤→pressure 压力mix 混合→mixture 混合物expose 暴露→exposure 面临；暴露(8)-y表示……的动作(或过程)recover 恢复→recovery 恢复；痊愈discover 发现→discovery 发现(9)其他常见变化：choose 选择→choice 选择vary 相异→variety 多样化；品种tend 倾向→tendency 趋向；趋势grow 生长→growth 生长marry 结婚→marriage 婚姻carry 搬→carriage 客车厢；运输pack 收拾(行李)→package 包；盒post 邮寄→postage 邮资；邮费store 贮存→storage 贮存2.形容词变名词的后缀(1)-cy表示性质、状态fluent 流利→fluency 流利；流畅accurate 准确的→accuracy 准确(性) private 私有的→privacy 隐私efficient 效率高的→efficiency 效率(2)-dom表示地位、状况等free 自由的→freedom 自由wise 明智的→wisdom 智慧(3)-ness表示性质、状态dark黑的→darkness 黑暗weak 虚弱的→weakness 虚弱kind 友好的→kindness 善良cold 寒冷的→coldness 冷淡；冷漠aware 知道的；意识到的→awareness 知道；意识(4)-th表示结果、过程、性质、状态warm 温暖的→warmth 温暖true 真的→truth 真相deep 深的→depth 深(度)strong 强壮的→strength 力量long 长的→length 长度wide 宽的→width 宽度(5)-y/-ity表示性质或状态difficult 困难的→difficulty 困难honest 诚实的→honesty 诚实safe 安全的→safety 安全cruel 残忍的→cruelty 残忍responsible 负责的→responsibility 责任(6)-ent变为-ence，-ant变为-ance，-nd变为-nsedifferent 不同的→difference 不同(之处)silent 沉默的；不说话的→silence 寂静respond 回应→response 响应patient有耐心的→patience 耐心absent缺席的→absence 缺席present 出席的→presence 出席confident 自信的→confidence 信心convenient方便的→convenience 便利important重要的→importance 重要(性)defend防御；保卫→defense/defence 防御；保护◎即学即练(单句语法填空)1.[2022·山东省泰安市模拟] In the eyes of the Yi people，fire is the symbol of light，whichis believed to have the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the _________ (grow) of crops.2.[2022·南昌二中、河南省实验中学联考] This _________ (achieve) marks that China hasreached the first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage，also known as “quantum supremacy”．3.[2022·银川市考前适应性训练]“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，”said Chen Xiaoping，_________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC，adding that this gives them an advantage for much wider application.4.[2022·湖南长郡中学二模] Chinese people are proud of their food. However，whenforeigners like Britons think of Chinese food，their _________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.考点二形容词和副词的词形转换★★★★★1.形容词的构词规律提示如何区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词解决此类问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)，还是感受(-ed)。

最新高考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编

最新高考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编

最新高考英语试卷英语语法填空题分类汇编一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件

高考英语二轮总复习第2部分专题2语法填空考法一有提示词类第2讲提示词为名词代词形容词或副词课件

【答案】 sharply 【解析】 考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口 的 BMI 差 异 大 幅 缩 小 。 解 读 句 子 结 构 可 知 ， sharp 是 要 修 饰 动 词 narrow，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the ________(hot) the spring!
【答案】 interest 【解析】 考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据 空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词， (sth.) be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
考点3 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 辨明题类 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考 虑人称代词单数变复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 技法点拨 1．提示词为代词，分析句子成分所填词若作介词或者动词的宾 语，则考虑人称代词的宾格；若与主语是同一人，则考虑反身代词。
【答案】 extremely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：尽管这个小镇会因为不断的旅游团而 变得非常繁忙，它成功地保存了许多传统建筑。由副词修饰形容词可 知，此处为副词extremely修饰形容词busy。故填extremely。
真题体验 1．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he ______ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】 accidentally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从 悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用副词修饰动词 slipped 。 accidental 为 形 容 词 ， 意 为 “ 意 外 的 ， 失 误 的 ” ， 其 副 词 为 accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”。故填accidentally。