(完整版)what,whatever,who,whom,whomever的基本用法辨析
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2023年高中英语语法之疑问代词考点归纳及疑问代词与疑问副词的区别什么是疑问代词?用来构成疑问句的代词,我们称为疑问代词。
英语中,疑问代词主要有九个:指人:who,whom,whose,whoever,whomever指物:what,whatever既指人又可指物:which,whichever小伙伴们,when, where, how, why等引导特殊疑问句的词语,我们称之为“疑问副词”,所以别搞糊涂了!一般而言,疑问代词在句中位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有宾格的变化(whom)。
除此以外,我们还需要注意以下几点:1. who通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语:主语:Who is speaking? 是哪一位(打电话)?表语:Who is she? 她是谁?宾语:Who(m) are you looking for? 你在找谁?2. what,whose,which可以用作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
(此处还可以理解为,它们对句子中所提问的成分,就是它们所担当的成分)。
当然,它们还可引导名词性从句:主语:What happened later? 后来发生什么事情了?Whose is broken? 谁的坏了?Which is yours? 哪个是你的?表语:What’s you mother? 你妈妈是做什么工作的?Whose is this book? 这本书是谁的?宾语:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?Which do you want? 你想要哪一个?Whose do you prefer? 你更喜欢谁的?定语:What time is it now? 现在几点了?Which book do you want? 你想要哪一本书?Whose dress is this? 这是谁的连衣裙?从句:They have done what they can do. 他们已经尽其所能。
疑问代词及其用法疑问代词是一类特殊的代词,用于提问或表示疑问。
在英语中,常见的疑问代词包括who、whom、whose、what、which以及how等。
疑问代词的正确使用对于理解和表达句子的语义起着至关重要的作用。
本文将介绍疑问代词的用法以及注意事项。
一、who和whom疑问代词who和whom用于询问人的身份、称呼或担任何职务等信息。
who用于作主语,而whom用于作宾语。
例句1:Who is the new CEO of our company?(谁是我们公司的新任CEO?)例句2:Whom did you invite to the party?(你邀请了谁来参加派对?)需要注意的是,随着时间的推移,whom在口语中的使用越来越少,通常情况下可以用who代替。
二、whose疑问代词whose用于询问所属关系,表示“谁的”、“哪个人的”。
例句:Whose car is parked outside?(停在外面的是谁的车?)三、what疑问代词what用于询问事物的性质、类别、名称等,可以作主语、宾语或表语。
例句1:What is the answer to this question?(这个问题的答案是什么?)例句2:What do you want for dinner?(晚饭你想吃什么?)四、which疑问代词which用于选择或询问范围。
例句1:Which color do you prefer, red or blue?(你更喜欢哪种颜色,红色还是蓝色?)例句2:Which book did you borrow from the library?(你从图书馆借了哪本书?)五、how疑问代词how用于询问方式、手段、程度、数量等。
例句1:How did you get here so quickly?(你是如何这么快到达这里的?)例句2:How many cups of coffee did you drink this morning?(今早你喝了多少杯咖啡?)此外,how还可以与形容词和副词构成固定短语,表示程度或方式。
疑问代词用法语法知识疑问代词概说"疑问代词有who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的,所有格),what(什么)和which(哪个,哪些)等。
疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。
如:Who is going to speak to us tomorrow?明天谁来跟我们讲话?(who作主语)Who told you so?是谁告诉你的?(who作主语)Whom are you talking about ?你们在说谁?(whom作宾语,但在句首时口语常用who代替whom)Whose umbrella is this ?这是谁的伞?(whose作定语)What is that? 那是什么?(what作表语)What did he say?他说什么?(what作宾语)Which is yours,the blue pen or the redone?蓝笔和红笔哪一支是你的?(which作主语)[注一]关于疑问代词的各种用法,可参看77.70-77.72。
[注二]疑问代词who,what,which等后面加单词ever,可强调语气,表达说话人的各种感情。
如:What ever do you want?你到底想要什么?Who ever is she looking for ?她究竟是在找谁?[注三]which表示在一定范围之内的选择,what则没有这种限制。
如:What do you usually have for lunch?你们午饭通常吃些什么?Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?Which of you comrades come from the Northeast? 你们同志们中间谁是东北人?疑问代词可以引导一个间接疑问句间接疑问句在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语等。
疑问代词本身在间接疑问句中又担任一定的句子成分。
who, whom, whose, which和what的用法1.who, whom, whosewho作主语:who keeps the keys?谁保管那些钥匙?(肯定动词)Who took my gun?谁拿了我的枪?(肯定动词)Who are these boys?这些男孩是谁?(疑问动词)Who, whom作动词宾语:常用英语:Who did you see?你见到谁了?很正式的英语:Whom did the committee appoint?委员会指定了谁?Whose作主语或主语的一部分:Whose car broke down?谁的车子发生了故障?(肯定动词)Whose (books) are these?这些(书)是谁的?(疑问动词)Whose作动词宾语或主语的一部分:Whose umbrella did you borrow?你借了谁的雨伞?2.whichwhich作主语或主语的一部分:which pigeon arrived first?哪一只鸽子先到达的?(肯定动词)Which of them is the eldest?他们中谁的年龄最大?(肯定动词)Which作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:Which hand do you use?你用哪一只手?Which of these dates would you prefer?这几个日期你喜欢哪一个?3.whatwhat作主语或主语的一部分:what caused the explosion?是什么引起爆炸的?(肯定动词)What kind of tree is that?那是哪种树?(肯定动词)What作动词宾语或宾语的一部分:What paper do you read?你经常看什么报纸?What did they eat?他们吃了什么?。
whatever的详细用法总结今天给大家带来whatever的用法,让我们一起来学习吧。
下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
whatever的用法一、引导名词性从句(如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句)Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的。
I will do whatever you wish.我可做任何你想我做的事。
Give them whatever they desire.他们想要什么就给他们什么。
Whatever I have is at your service.我所有的一切都由你使用。
You may do whatever you want to do.无论你想做什么事,你都可以做。
I’ll just say whatever comes into my head.我想到什么就说什么。
One should stick to whatever one has begun.开始了的事就要坚持下去。
She would tell him whatever news she got.她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。
I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes.我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。
College students are seen doing whatever work they can find. 我们可以看到,只要有工作,大学生们什么都干。
Do whatever she tells you and youll have peace.她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。
二、是用于引导让步状语从句Whatever we said, hed disagree.无论我们说什么,他都不同意。
Whatever happened I must be calm.不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。
We’ll go along together whatever happens.不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。
英语疑问词what,how,who,why,where,when,一、what 什么二、when 什么时候用来问是什么,叫什么,做什么等用来问时间1. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 1.when do you get up?你什么时候起床?2. What’s your father?你爸爸是干什么的? 2. when did you go there? 你什么时候去的那里?3.What is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么?三、where 哪里What time 什么时间用来问地点用来问时间 1. where is my ruler? 我的尺子在哪里?What time is it? 几点了? 2.where are you from? 你是哪里人?What time is it now? 现在几点了? 3. where are you going to ? 你打算去哪里?What colour 什么颜色四、which 哪一个用来问颜色用来问具体的哪一个1.waht colour is your bag? 你的书包是什么颜色? 1. which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?2.what colour is your book?你的书本是什么颜色? 2.which class are you in?你在哪一个班?3.which one is my pen?哪一个是我的钢笔?What about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样五、who 谁问题1.what bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样?用来问人物是谁2.what about you? 你呢? 1.who is that boy?那个男孩是谁?3.what about your dad?你爸爸呢? 2. who are you going to with? 你打算和谁一起去?3. Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁?What day 星期几用来问星期几六、whose 谁的1.what day is it today? 今天星期几?用来问东西是谁的2. what day was yesterday? 昨天星期几? 1. whose bag is this? 这是谁的包?2.whose bike is yellow? 谁的自行车是黄色的?What date 什么日期问具体的日期七、why 为什么1.What’s the date today? 今天是几号?用来问原因2. what date is tomorrow? 明天是几号? 1.why do you like spring? 你为什么喜欢春天?2. why did you go there? 你为什么去那里?What …for 为何目的用来问目的,在一定情况下只可以与why互换因为今天早上下雨,所以小明上学迟到了。
英文Who、Whom、Whose用法与中文意思!看例句一次搞懂英文Who、Whom、Whose 的用法跟中文意思你都搞懂了吗?Who 常常用做疑问词,表达「…是谁」的意思;Whom 跟 Who 都是关系代名词,前者用来替代受词,而后者则是替代主词。
至于Whose 则是 Who 的所有格。
如果你还不知道Who、Whom、Whose 这三者的用法差异,那就赶快来看这篇英文教学文章吧。
内容目录英文 Who、Whom、Whose 用法与中文意思1.Who 用作疑问句Who 最常用在疑问句里面,用来问别人问题,例如「xxx 是谁?」。
例:Who’s that girl? 那女孩是谁?例:Who’s next? 下一个是谁?例: Who are you? 你是谁?例: Who did you talk to? 你跟谁说话?例: Who did this? 这是谁做的?例:Who’s she? 她是谁?Who 最常用在疑问句里面,用来询问:「xxx是谁」的意思。
2.Who 用在名词子句Who 也可以用在名词子句里面唷。
名词子句通常是用that,或是疑问词(what、who、where、when、why、which、whose),又或者是if 跟 weather所带出的句子。
例:I don’t know who took your money. 我不知道谁偷了你的钱。
上面这个句子,[who took your money] 是名词子句。
例:I don’t know who she is. 我不知道她是谁。
上面这个句子,「who she is」是名词子句。
关于名词子句的完整用法可以参考下面文章。
3.Who 用在形容词子句Who 不只可以用在名词子句,还可以用在形容词子句。
名词子句是将某个句子变成名词,塞进去另外一个句子里面,而形容词子句观念则不同喔,形容词子句是用来形容另外一个句子中的某个名词。
例:I don’t know the person who took your money. 我不知道偷了你的钱的这个人。
疑问代词的用法一、1、常用的疑问代词有:what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever,whichever ,whoever, whomever。
它们在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
2、疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有宾格的变化。
what, which, whose还可作限定词。
例句:Who is your English teacher? 你们的英语老师是谁?Whose is this umbrella? 这伞是谁的?Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的伞?What question did he ask? 他问了什么问题?Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡,你喜欢那样?【说明】who 和 whom 只用作主语、宾语和表语,不用作定语,what, which, whose 则既可用作主语、宾语和表语,也可用作定语。
二、比较1. who 与 whom:前者为主格,用作主语,后者为宾格,用作宾格:Who spoke at the meeting? 谁在会上发言了?Whom are you talking about? 你们在谈论谁?但是,当用作宾语的 whom 位于句首时,通常可用who 代之:Whom is the letter from? 这信是谁寄来的?若是紧跟在介词之后用作宾语,则只能用 whom。
2. what, which 与 who:① 若后接名词即用作限定词,只用which和what,不能用who:Which / What train did you come on? 你是坐哪次火车来的?What和 which 的区别是:当选择的范围较小或比较明确时,多用 which;当选择的范围较较大或不明确时,多用 what:Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的?但是,若指人,即使选择的范围不明确,也多用 which:Which [What] writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?② 若其后不接名词即用作代词,三者均可用,which和what的用法区别可参见上面的分析。
1. What 和whatever都可以引导名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语
从句,表语从句,同位语从句), 但意义略有不同。What相当于
the thing that, 而whatever相当于anything that。
例句:
1) What you need is a good meal. (主语从句)
The thing that you need is a good meal.(先行词为the thing 的定
语从句)
2) I’ll give her what she needs. (宾语从句) (意为:我会给她她需
要的东西。)
I’ll give her the thing that she needs. (先行词为the thing 的定语
从句)
3)I’ll give her whatever she needs. (宾语从句) (我会给她任何她需要
的东西。)
I’ll give her anything that she needs. (先行词为the thing 的定语
从句)
比较2) 和3)组例句体会what 和whatever在语义上的不同。
2. Whatever 可以引导让步状语从句,what不可以。
1) Whatever she needs, I’ll give it to her.
2) You’ll have our support, whatever you decide.
Whatever引导的状语从句可以转换为:no matter what引导的
句子
3) No matter what she needs, I’ll give it to her.
4) You’ll have our support, no matter what you decide.
5) I ’ve decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what (happens). 不管
发生什么情况,我已决定明天走。
6) In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what
his position (is). 在我们公司,每个人都得到很好的照顾,不管
他地位如何。
3. Who, whom 和whoever以及whomever的区别(语义不同,可
以引导的从句不同,在从句中的作用不同)
1)Who 可以做名词性从句连接词,也可以做定语从句关系代词,
在从句中做主语或替代主语。(口语中也可以用who替代whom)
2)
Whom 可以做名词性从句连接词,也可以做定语从句关系代词,
在从句中做宾语或替代宾语。(不可以用whom 代替who)
3)Whoever 和whomever可以做名词性从句连接词,也可以做定语
从句关系代词,和who 和whom的区别主要在意思不同,Whoever 和
whomever表示“无论谁”。
4)Whoever 和whomever可以引导状语从句,转换成no matter who
或者no matter whom 的句子。(同whatever一样)
比较以下一组句子:
The man who called yesterday wants to buy the house. (定语从句, 先
行词在从句中做主语)
The man whom called yesterday wants to buy the house. (×)
Can you tell me to whom you are writing? (介词后的宾语从句)
Can you tell me who you are writing to? (口语中也可以用who替代
whom)(宾从)
He was free to marry whomever he chose. (宾语从句)
He was free to marry her, no matter whom he chose. (状语从句)
Whoever says that is a liar. (说这话的人是一个骗子)(主语从句)
Anyone who says that is a liar. (说这话的那个人是一个骗子)(定从)
No matter who says that, he is a liar. (状语从句)