广州沪教版八年级上册U5 Educational exchanges 知识点讲解
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Unit 5 Educational exchange
一、常考短语
at first 起初,最先 so far 到目前为止,迄今为止
a bit of 小量
introduce…to..使……初次了解……;使尝试
come over(to)(通常远距离地)从……到……
二、经典句型
1、 Why not?为什么不能?
2、 What do they think of the exchange visit?他们认为这次交流访问怎么样?
3、 I can’t wait!我迫不及待了!
4、 They taught our students how to use chopsticks.
他们教我们的学生如何使用筷子。
三、课文要点讲解
1、Talk about a student’s exchange visit.谈论一个学生的交流访问。P65
Visit 此处用作可数名词,意为“参观、访问”
常构成短语pay/make a visit to sb./someplace.拜访某人、参观某地
I plan to pay a visit to London.
〖拓展〗①visit还可以用作及物动词,后接表示人的名词或代词,意为“拜访、探望”.后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、访问”
I visit my grandmother last week.
Have you visited the Great Wall?
②visitor 可数名词,意为“参观者、游客”相当于traveler\tourist
A lot of visitors are waiting in line.
2、I’m flying to the UK for six weeks.我将飞往英国呆六个星期。P65
① Am flying此处用现在进行时表将来,表示按计划或安排要发生的动作
此类动词还有come ,go, leave,arrive,start等。
The bus is coming soon.公共汽车很快就来了
They are leaving for Beijing next week.他们下周要动身去北京。
练习:Dad the USA in two weeks.
A、is leave for B、leaves for C、is leaving for D、left for
②fly (flew ,flown,flying )to 此处用作动词,意为”(乘飞机)飞行”fly to 意为乘飞机飞往……相当于go to ……by plane
翻译题
1、I stayed with a 我和一个寄宿家庭待在一起。
2、I visited a 我参观了一所当地的学校。
3、I make some 我交了一些新朋友。
4、I learn a lot about 我了解了许多中国文化。
单词拼写题
1、I am happy to meet you. I am we met.(高兴)
2、A person who is invited to stay at another person’s home is a .(客人) 3、Helen goes to school from Monday to Firday.She has classes on
4、The cake was really excellent.It tasted
5、Bob has got good exem result.His parent are proud of his (成功)
3、“I was very nervous at first”says Sarah.
At first 意为“起初,开始”它主要强调前后对照,暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反。
At first I didn’t want to go,but I soon changed my mind.
我开始不想去,但我很快改变了主意。
At first they were very happy ,but then things started going wrong.
起初他们生活得很幸福,但后来就出现问题了。
练习 ,the Internet was only used by the government.But now it’s
widely used in every field.
A、As usual B、At first C、After all D、So far
3、However, my host family are very friendly .不过,我的寄宿家庭非常友好。P67
Friendly(friendlier /more friendly,friendliest/most friendly)形容词,意为“友好的”常构成短语be friendly to sb对某人友好;
Be friendly with sb,与某人友好相处。
翻译
Everyone in their class is friendly to me.
We soon become friendly with the neighbor.
4、a little ,little,a few, few
修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词
肯定
a little(一点点,小许) a few(几个,一些)
否定 Little(几乎没有) Few(几乎没有)
练习
---Is your friend Mike still in Australia?
—I don’t know. I have information about him because we haven’t see
each other for years.
A\ a little; a few B、little,a few C、a few;a little D、few;a little
5、At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host
families.
①tour 此处用作不及物动词,意为“在……旅游”
We spend four weeks touring around Europe.
② tour还可以用作可数名词,意为“旅行、旅游”
I prefer a walking tour in England.在英国我喜欢徒步旅行。
③ tourist 可数名词,意为“旅行者,观光者,游客”
A lot of tourists from America come to visit China every year.
④ Places of interest 固定搭配,“名胜古迹” There are many places of interest in Beijing.
北京有很多名胜古迹。
5、 It’s been a fantastic experience so far.到目前为止,它是一次很棒的经历。
① experience此处用作可数名词,意为“经历,体验”
② experience意为“经验”时,为不可数名词。
It was an unusual experience for me to be a volunteer.
做一名志愿者对我来说是一次非同寻常的经历。
The teacher has a lot of experience dealing with the teen’s problem.
这个老师有很多处理青少年问题的经验。
[拓展] experience 还可以用作及物动词,意为“经历,体验”
We haven’t experienced real hunger.我们没有体验过真正的饥饿。
③so far 固定短语,意为“到目前为止”,多用于现在完成时态。
We have learned more than 1000 English words so far.
到目前为止,我们已经学了一千多个英语单词。
6、I’ve learned a bit of tai chi,and I really enjoy it.
我学了一点儿太极拳,并且我十分喜欢它。
A bit of 一点儿,用于修饰不可数名词
I’d like a bit of coffee.我想要一点儿咖啡。
辨析
A bit
of 一点儿 修饰不可数名词
A bit 稍微,有点儿 修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级,通常可以和a little 互换
A little 不多的 既可修饰不可数名词,也可修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级
There is a bit of /a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一点水。
Please open the window.It’s a bit/a little hot.请打开窗,有点儿热。
7、We’ve also tried to paint some pictures ourselves!
我们还尝试自己完成了一些绘画作品。
Try to do sth.意为“尽力,试图做某事”其否定形式为try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”
We will try to help you.我们将尽力帮你。
辨析:try to do sth.和try doing sth.
Try to do
sth. 尽力、试图去做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把某事完成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成
Try doing
sth. (用某一办法)试着做某事 表示一种尝试或试试看的想法,不一定付出很多努力
She tried to pass the exam.她尽力通过考试。
You’d better try doing homework by yourself.你做好试着自己做功课。