2014年版新目标英语Unit1重点知识讲练[1]

unit1 How can we become good learners
Section A
1. ______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn‘t ________ the book.He is ______TV.
( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch
2.( ) ① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help.
A. for
B. of
C. in
D. on
( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /
【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
3.(1)by sth 通过…方式介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。

①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes
②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies.
③Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend. A.in B. by C. for D. with
(2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）by bike by train
-- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking
I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on
4.提建议的句型：
(1)What about sth ?=How about sth? ….怎么样？
(2)Why don‘t you sth? 为什么不呢？
(3)Let‘s 让我们一起做某事吧。

(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)You‘d better (not)do sth 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？
(7)would you like to do sth.你想去做某事吗？
(8)Would you mind (doing)sth？你介意做某事吗？
回答
(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea./ That‘s goo d idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I‘d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don‘t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sor ry, I can‘t 对不起，我不能◆I‘d love to, but…◆ I‘m afraid我愿意,但恐怕……
①–What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It‘s great .
② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can‘t finish _____ it by yourself?
A. ask; write
B. to ask; writing
C. ask; writing
D. asking; write
5.
① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English?
( ) ② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud
6. practice v 练习practice doing sth 练习做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give up , can‘t help
①We often practice ____________English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy ______________(watch) English movies.
7.pronounce v 发音→ pronunciation n 发音
① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word.
② What‘s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ?
8.It _______________(提高) my speaking skills .
improve =make …better →improvement n 提高
9. some time /sometime/some times/sometimes
【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时
Mr. Green went to Sanya _____________(几次) last summer.
( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
10.. too…to… 太….而不能….
( )① They are ____ tired ____on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can‘t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too
11. voice/noise /sound
(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的指不悦耳的吵闹声如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音
(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。

② v 听起来
There was a loud ________ outside the classroom.
The physics teacher had to raise his __________: ― Light travels much faster than __________‖.
( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence ( ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells
( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can‘t do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 12. I’ve learned a lot that way. a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。

( ) He knows ____ about this event. A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot
( ) He drinks _____. He‘s got ___ money but not ____ friends.
A. a lot; plenty of ; much
B. much; a lot of ; many
C. a lot; a lot of; many
D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of
2d 1.The harder you study, the better result you will get
( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatter
3a
1. find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it‘s C. it D. this
2. be afraid to do害怕去做某事
The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
3.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story call v叫做
That’s the girl named/called Lily.= That’s t he girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.
4.fell in love with fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ，―落下，跌落fall into 跌进……
(2) 系动词―变成fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病
(3) n, ―秋天‖ = autumn
【短语】：fall into 落入fall off 跌落fall down 倒下fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上
( ) ①—What‘s wrong with Tom? —Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell
B. fell off
C. dropped
D. drop off
( ) ② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell 5.The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)
6. I discovered that ____________(listen) to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.
【解析】listen v 听→listener n 收听者listen to 听……
①My father is a good ________(listen).
【拓展】listen to/hear
( )He _____but could _____ nothing. A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard
( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry
7. look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)
look after 照顾look like 看起来像look out 当心，小心
( ) – Can you ___ the time of the next train to Tianjin? -- OK, I ____ right now for you.
A. look up ; look it up
B. look it up; look up
C. look up ; look at
D. look up ; look up it
Section B
1. speak→ spoke → spoken
spoken English 英语口语written English 书面英语speaking skills 口语技巧
an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家
①Can you understand ________(speak) English?
② ______ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks
③Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English.
④He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with native ____________.(speak)
2.
(1) 说某种语言speak English 说英语,
(2) 与某人交谈talk with sb. talk to sb. (3) 强调说话内容say it in English 用英语说
(4) 告诉某人tell sb. to do sth
【重庆中考】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.
— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
3..I don’t know how _____________(improve) my reading speed “疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语
注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语how to do 后必须跟宾语
①— We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. — Good. Will you please show me ___?
A. which to use
B. how to use it
C. what to use
D. where to use it
4. mistake →mistook → mistaken
(1)make mistakes犯错(2)mistake …for… 把…误认为…(3) by mistake 错误地
①Yesterday I ____________（犯错误），I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为），and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).
②My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in
③Tom was so careless that he often _____ in the exam. A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake
④She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ____ mistakes ___ grammar.
A. to make; of
B. making; of
C. to be made; in
D. of making; in
【make短语】: make the bed 整理床铺make face 做鬼脸make a living 谋生
make friends 交朋友make fun of = laugh at 取笑make money 赚钱
5.join/join in/take part in
(1) join=be a member of 参加,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。

join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部
◆ join in 后接活动名称
◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中
(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

6. succeed v 成功，达到→success n 成功→successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth
①If at first you don‘t ____________(success) ，try again.
② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success ;passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
7. pay attention to 对……注意
①You should _________________(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.
②You should pay more attention to ______ (pronounce) the words.
8. the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法
( ) The best way _____ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn
9.try v 试图，设法，努力
①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.
10 find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相
( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for
11. come from = be from 来自She is from France=She comes from France.
①Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.
(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate ___________ China.
12.It‟s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。

【形容人用of】
【东营】It‘s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for
① It‘s important for us _______(learn) English well.
②It‘s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.
③ It‘s very nice ____ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on
④–It‘s very ___ of you t o work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy
13. stressed out “有压力的，紧张的焦虑不安的” ,通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out
Jim failed in the test because he was _______ last weekend. A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. happily
重点句子：
1.你怎样学习英语？我通过小组学习来学习英语。

_______ do you study English? I learn _____ studying ______ a group.
2.通过阅读句子的前后试着猜测词的意义。

Try to guess a ______ ______ by ________ the sentences_______ or _______ it.
3.你读得越多就会读得越快。

_____ ______ you read,______ _______ you ‗ll be.
3a How I learned to learn English
1.我只是躲藏在书后而什么也不说。

I just ______ _______ my ________ and never said anything.
2.我喜欢上了这部使人兴奋且有趣的电影。

I_____ _______ _______ _______ this exciting and funny movie.
4.虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解意义。

Although I could not understand everything the ________ said,their _______ ________ and the ________ _______ _______ ________ helped me get the meaning.
5.通过听英语电影里的有趣的英语交谈，我的发音也提高了。

My ________ also improved ______ _________ to the interesting _____________ in English movie.
6.我发现听一些你感兴趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。

I ___________ that listening to something you _____ _____ ______ ______ the _____ ______ language learning.
7.通过查字典我能得到生词的意义。

I can get the ______ ______ the new words by ____ _______ _______ in a _________ .
8.我怎样能提高我的发音？一种方法就是听磁带。

(grammar focus)
_____ can I improve ______ _______ ? One way is _____ _______ ______ _______.
2b How can you become a successful learner?
1.好的学习者时常吧他们需要学习的和他们感兴趣的联系起来。

Good learners often ______ what they need ____ _____ _______ something they are interested in.
2.即使你学得一些东西好，但你如果不用它将会忘记。

________ _______ you learn something well.you will forget it ______ you use it.
3. .好的学习者也不害怕犯错误。

Good learners are also _____ ______ ______ making _______ .
4.他尝试了许多次成功了，并且从错误中学到很多。

He succeeded by _____ _____ _______ and ____ ______ his mistakes.
5.他们可以记下关键词来记笔记，或者画出思维图。

They may______ _______ by ______ ______ _____ words or _____ ______ _______ .。