【原创】江苏译林版9B Unit 1 重点知识归纳解析

牛津译林九年级下册9BUnit1知识梳理【短语归纳】1.the capital of China 中国首都2.the Palace Museum 故宫ed to do 过去做某事4.be used to do 被用来做5.be used to doing 习惯于做某事6.be worth doing 值得做某事7.early in the morning 清晨8.every few hundred metres 每隔几百米9.one of the wonders of the world 世界的奇迹之一【重要句型】1.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City. 在北京古城的中部是故宫博物院，也叫紫禁城。

middle是名词，意为“中间，中央”。

in the middle of意为“在……中间”，既可用于空间，也可用于时间或活动等。

【辨析】middle，centre例2. A dog is lying in the middle of the road. 一条狗正躺在路中间。

2.The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 明朝和清朝的皇帝们过去居住在那里。

used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，通常指过去的习惯动作。

例：My grandparents used to walk after supper. 我的爷爷奶奶过去经常在晚饭后散步。

【辨析】used to do sth.，be used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.例2. Computers can be used to play games. = Computers can be used for playing games. 电脑可以用来玩游戏。

9BUnit1知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、 at the moment 目前，此刻常用于现在进行时，表示当前正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：I'm busy at the moment （我此刻很忙。

）2、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事强调过去的习惯或动作，但现在已经不再这样了。

例如：He used to play football after school （他过去放学后常常踢足球。

）3、 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事表示现在已经适应并习惯了某种状态或行为。

例如：I'm used to getting up early （我习惯了早起。

）4、 on one's own 独自相当于 alone 或 by oneself 。

例如：She lives on her own （她独自生活。

）5、 space station 空间站例如：Scientists are working on the space station （科学家们正在空间站工作。

）6、 be afraid of 害怕后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：I'm afraid of dogs （我害怕狗。

）7、 look forward to 盼望，期待其中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you （我期待见到你。

）二、重点短语1、 take off （飞机等）起飞；脱下（衣服等）例如：The plane took off on time （飞机按时起飞。

）He took off his coat （他脱下了外套。

）2、 as well 也，又通常用于句末。

例如：He likes music, and I do as well （他喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

）3、 be able to 能够强调通过努力或具备某种能力而能够做某事。

9B Unit 1 重点知识归纳姓名______________一、重点词组或句型1. dried food 30. three-eights2. be cared for by robots 31. easily jump high3. put up a tent 32. become fashionable4. play the guitar 33. go somewhere quiet5. live on the planet 34. be as tasty as6. imagine doing sth. 35. not as … as7. develop plants 36. in many ways8. be sure of…37. be specially designed9. be sure to do sth. 38．at online schools10. float away into space 39. in the form of pills11. digital camera 40. 5 miles away from sp.12. by the year 2100 41. start with a discussion13. be certain 42. be enjoyable14. keep away (from) 43. be stored15. the early settlers 44. at present16. percentage of students 45. prepare to do17. the journey to Mars 46. in the form of pills18. connect A to B 47. compare …with…19. make themselves heavier20 walk on the surface of the planet21. get to my food = reach my food22. at half the speed of light23. What’s the population of…24. keep us from floating in the air25. compared the life on Earth26. more and more crowed and polluted27. various designs for settlers to choose from28. under the control of computers29. make the dream come true二、重点、难点1. How do you like …?= How do you find …? = What do you think of …?【例】How do you like your teacher, Mr. Li? （改为同义句）(1) What do you your teacher, Mr. Li?(2) How do you f your teacher, Mr. Li?2. get to(1) 吃到、够到eg. The little child too short to get to the food on the table.(2) 到达eg. When we got to the airport, the plane had taken off.【比较】get to + 地方（注意：当get to 后接here, there, home 等副词时，必须去掉to）arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方reach + 地方eg. I will call you as soon as I get to / arrive in / reach Beijing.3. can 与be able tocan 用于一般现在时和一般过去式(could) 强调人们有做某事的能力be able to 现在时、过去时、将来时、完成时都可用强调通过努力而做某事eg. My son can swim now but he couldn’t last year.Though the fire spread through the hotel very quickly, everyone was able to get out. (表示通过努力)4. care for (1) = take care of = look after(2) = care about eg. He spent his life caring for the poor.5. form (1) n. 形状、形式eg. Swimming is a good form of exercise.(2) n. 表格eg. Please fill in the form first.(3) v. 组成、形成eg. We are going to form a class for beginners in English.6. play the guitarplay footballplay chess / cardshave breakfast / lunch / supperby car / bus / planeNew Year’s Day / Women’s Dayspeak Chinese / teach English7. put 常考词组put away 把…收拾（干净）put out 扑灭（火）put off 推迟put down 放下、记下put up 举起、建造、竖起put on 穿上put back 放回8. imagine ( n. imagination想象力、幻觉adj. imaginative 有想象力的)(1) vi “设想、想象”eg. You will like the film, I imagine.(2) vt “想象、设想、猜想”+ 名词、动名词、从句等eg. Try to imagine being on the moon.9. by the year 2100(1) by +将来的时间，常用将来时eg. Daniel is thinking about what life will be like by the year 2050.(2) by +过去的时间，常用过去完成时eg. By the end of last year, it had produced over 2000 computers.10. more and more beautiful“比较级+ 比较级” stronger and stronger11. crowded 拥挤的、挤满了人的crowd 群、人群eg. There were crowds of people at the theatre.eg. There was a crowd of 20,000 people at the football match.12. polluted 受到污染的pollute 污染eg. All those waste products are polluting the river.pollution [U] air ～, noise ～eg. There is a lot of pollution in the air here.13. hopefully hopeful hopelesshope to do eg. They waited wand waited because they hoped to see their favourite film stars.hope that eg. My father hopes that I can be a host in the future.wish to do eg. I wish to come tomorrow.wish sb to do eg. My parents wish me to become a policeman when I grow up.14. too…to…常与so…that…, not…enough to…的句型转换【重点：so that结构参考8B Unit 5, 9A Unit 2】eg. The water is too dirty to drink. = The water is so dirty that we can’t drink it.= The water is not clean enough to drink.15. at present 常用于现在进行时eg. My cousin is making kites at present.16. spacecraft 单复数同形 a manned spacecraft17. spend take pay cost afford 【重点：请参考8B Unit 2, 9A Unit 1】18. at the speed of at high /great speed at full / top speedeg. The car is driving at the speed of 150 kilometres an hour.19. humanhuman being 人类human nature 人性human right 人权【注意几个单词的复数】humans, Germans, walkmanspostmen, policemen, Englishman等20. develop development developed（发达的）developing （发展中的）21. three-eighths 分数的表示法：分子用基数词；分母用序数词(1) 分子大于1时，分母要加-s; one fourth three fourths(2) 分子和分母之间可用连字符，也可不用one-third【注意：分数作主语时】当分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于与分数相关的名词或代词的数：(1) 如果主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式eg. Three fourths of the surface is covered with water on Earth.(2) 如果主语是可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数形式eg. About one-fifth of the students in our class are from the countryside.22. 代词it, that, one的区别it 特指上文提到的“同个、同物”I can’t find my pen. Where is it?that 特指上文提到的“同一类”，但不是同一个；常用于单数可数名词和不可数名词The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing.one 泛指上文提到的名词所表示的人或事物的任一个I can’t find my pen. I have to buy one.23. prevent sb ( from ) doing = stop sb ( from ) doing = keep sb from doing【注意】在用于被动语态中，from不能省略He was stopped from driving because he was drunk last night.24. compare… with…. 把…与…进行比较eg. If you compare British football with American football, you will find many differences.compare…to…把…比作eg. Children are often compared to flowers.25. in many ways 在许多方面in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 以同样的方式in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上in the way 挡道、妨碍on the way…在路上、在途中by the way 顺便问一下26. connect…to…把…和…连接起来eg. Did you connect the keyboard to the computer properly?27. as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ asnot so /as + 形容词/ 副词的原形+ as “不如”eg. Jack doesn’t run as fast as Tom.= Tom runs faster than Jack.28. space (1) 太空[U]，前面一般不用冠词eg. On June 16th, 2012, Liu Yang became the first woman to go into space in China.(2) 空间[U] = roomeg. Excuse me, can you make some space for me?29. population 人口(1) [U] eg. What is the population of China? Shanghai has a population of 20,800,000 at present.(2) 人口的“多和少”时，只能用large或small 【参考price的用法】The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.30. enjoyable enjoy ( oneself / doing sth )31. provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb 【注意常用于被动语态】eg. They provide the poor people with food and clothes.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. eg. He offered the people his great help.32. fix up = repair eg. He is fixing up his bike.fix…on eg. He fixed the machine on the ground.33. advantage [C U] disadvantage [C U] 用作可数名词的时候较多eg. Living in the big city has many advantages, such as good schools, libraries, hospitals and theatres.34. start with… = begin with …35. harm [U] harmful harmless(1) harm [U] eg. There is no harm in trying.(2) do harm to eg. Such books do great harm to young people.(3) be harmful to eg. Watching too much TV is harmful to your eyesight.36. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事eg. Why not have your brother take a message for us?have sth. done （常指请人把）某事被做eg. Next Sunday, I will have my computer repaired.have sth. to do 有某事要做eg. I have something important to say.37. feel like doing 想做某事would like to do38. go somewhere quietgo somewhere quietly39. specially “专门、特地”eg. The red dress is specially designed for Zhang Ziyi.especially “尤其、特别地”eg. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us, especially for children.40. can 和could(1) 表示能力“能、会”( could是过去式) eg. I can speak Japanese.(2) 表示请求“可以”( could比can更客气) eg. Can / Could I use this dictionary? Yes, You can.(3) 表示推测“一定不”( could是过去式) eg. This pen can’t be Li Ming’s.41. may 和might(1) 表示“允许”( might是过去式) eg. You may sit down now.(2) 表示“请求”( might 比may更委婉) eg. May / Might I try again? Yes, you may. / No, you may not.42. 表示请求时(1) can 非正式用语，口语，请求的对象一般是同学或朋友(2) could 比can 更委婉，常用于老师或成人之间(3) may 既正式又礼貌，用于陌生人或尊敬的人之间(4) might 非常正式，较少用43. 宾语从句（一）（宾语从句与直接引语改为间接引语有很多相同之处）掌握好宾语从句的内容，主要是从连词、语序和时态3个方面着手。

9B unit1 重难点短语和句子Comic and welcome1、on one’s way （back）（to）……2、Keep moving3、have a rest = have a breakReading4、be well worth a visit = be well worth visiting5、run for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China6、with watchtowers every few hundred metres7、on both sides of Li jiang River8、stand in different shapes9、in unusual shapes10、be praised as/ to be…11、take a boat trip along…Grammar12、take up three quarters of the area13、on both sides of/ on each side of14、places of interest/ interesting places/ attraction15、provide a high level of serviceIntegrated Skills and Study Skills16、leave A for B17、leave for……18、an ancient city of culture19、travel to sp/ take a tour of sp/ have a trip to spTask20、information technology21、many festivals and fairs22、traditional clothes for Indian women23、is one of the wonders of the world.it用法完全归纳一、it 作非人称代词的用法◆1. 用于某些句型It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。

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9B Unit B1.how+ to +动词原形构成的不定式短语,在句子中可作宾语、主语、同位语等。

I don’t know how to go to the post office.How to operate the machine is a problem。

疑问代词who,what，which及疑问副词when,where等也可与动词不定式连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

The question is which one to choose。

2.open up开辟A new area has been opened up for trade.They want to open up a new route。

1）(机会、新情况)出现With a microscope， a whole new world of investigation opens up。

2）打开，开启Open up！ This is the police！3.the American continents 美洲大陆Did Columbus discover the American continents?continent 大陆 ocean海洋the seven continentAsia亚洲 Europe欧洲 North America北美洲 South America南美洲Africa非洲 Ocean大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲the four oceans四大洋:the Pacific Ocean太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Indian Ocean印度洋 the Arctic Ocean北冰洋4.set up 建立；设立We should set up a new school here.They must set up a state of their own.5.nearly adv。

牛津译林版9BUnit1 Asia基础知识大归纳一.短语归纳1. take a rest =have a rest休息2. wake sb. up叫醒某人3. on one's way back在某人回来的路上4. a kind of一种.....5. in the middle of 在.....的中间6. turn....into...把....变成.....7. watch the raising of the national flag看升国旗8.in southern China在中国的南部9. on the two sides of the Lijiang River在漓江两岸10. in different shapes形状各异11. because of由于;因为12. hang down悬垂13. point upwards向上伸展14. be praised as被誉为15. take a boat trip乘船旅行16. one day某-天17. fill...with.... 用......装满.....18. be open to the public对公众开放19. take up占据(空间) ;占用(时间)20. three quarters四分之三21. be different from ...不同(反: the same as )22. each other彼此23. walk along沿....走24.leave for动身去leave...for... 离开......去......25.a little一点儿; 稍微26.arrive in/at 到达get to 到达27. far from 距离...远(反:near to离...近)28 be friendly to sb.对某人友好29. both... and.. .....和......都(反: neither.......nor......既不...也不....)30. communicate with sb.与某人交流31. be famous/known for ...而著名32. so many/much...这么多的....33. on either side of 在......的任一边二．用法集萃34.had better do sth.最好做某事35.keep doing sth. 继续(重复)做某事36.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事37.plan to do sth 计划做某事38.would like to do sth.想要做某事39.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最.....的....之一ed to do sth.过去常常做某事41.What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?42.It's+形容词+of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是....的。

9B Unit 1 复习讲义1.It’s tiring to climb the steps.2. a pair of chopsticks3. traditional Chinese art中国传统戏曲4. in the middle of the ancient city ofBeijing 在北京古城的中心5. be well worth a visit= be well worth visiting非常值得参观6. watch the raising of the national flag观看升国旗仪式raise vt. raise money for 为….集钱raise the national flag 升国旗raise cows 饲养奶牛raise your hand/ head/ voice举手/ 抬头/ 提高嗓音rise vi. rise-rose-risenThe sun rises in the east.(太阳、月亮、河水、价格、温度)rise to speak /rise a lot/rise a lttle7. run across northern China横穿中国北部8. take a boat trip along the Lijiang River9. East or west, Guilin landscape is best.桂林山水甲天下。

He who has never been to the Great Wall isnot a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

10. shape n. stand in different shapes以不同的形式矗立着What’s the shape of your vase?in the shape of 以……的形状out of shape 变（走）样v. 使成形，塑造It is you whoshape your life and your future. 11. wonder n. 奇迹( something that fills youwith surprise)wonderful adj. wonderfully adv.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.v. 想知道(want to know)I wonder Why Jim is always late for school. 14.underground adj. 地下的an underground car park 一个地下停车场n. 地铁go to sp. by underground= take the underground to sp.15. lie on the two sides of the Lijiang Riveron either / each side on both sideslie vi.位于，躺lie – lay- lain lyingJapan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国东面。

9B Unit 1 Asia 单元知识总结1.tiringadi.使人疲劳的,累人的It’s tiring for sb to do sth.2.stepn.台阶:梯级It’s tiring to climb the steps ,and my feet hurt.n.步伐One small step for(a)man, one giant leap for mankind.n. take some simple stepsHere are some simple steps to take.Vi 走，跨步stepped--steppingstep out onto the Moon' surface3.take a rest休息一下4.chopsticks n.筷子(复数) a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子5.We'd better keep moving.我们最好一直走。

6.on one's way back to Sp.在某人回去的路上on one's way back home /thereWake me up on your way back.7.Thank you for your suggestions.谢谢你的建议.8.raisingn 升高watch the raising of the national flag. 旗帜raise 饲养The farmers raise some cows and ducks.vt.举起, 提起(及物)He raised his hand catch my attention.rise vi.(不及物)上升,升起Prices are rising all the time.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Sunrise sunset9.wondern.奇迹It is one of the wonders of the world.它(长城)是世界奇迹之一v.想知道=want to know(接if/whether/wh-/how 引导的从句) wonderful adj ----adv wonderfullyhave a wonderful/great/ good/ fine /fantastic /nice time doing sth have fun doing sthIt is great fun to do sthWhat great fun to play football it is ！What great fun/a good time playing football we had yesterday! 10.liev.位于lie-lay-lainIt lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.它(桂林)位于漓江的两岸.11.shapen.形状,外形in unusual shapes奇形怪状be in good shape/ out of shapeMountains stand in different shapes.v.塑造It is you who shape your life and future.12.underground adj.地下的an underground cave一个地下洞穴洞in this underground cave在这个地下洞穴里n.地铁at the exit to the underground 在地铁的出口处13.hangv.垂下:悬挂(hang -hung-hung) hang down 向下垂着==反义词point upwards(vi) sth hangThe curtain hangs.(vt) sb.hang sth.Millie hangs the curtain.=The curtain is hung by Millie.绞死hanged ---hangedHe will be hanged tomorrow.14.point v.指,指向point upwards 向上指着n.分数score 20 pointsmain points 要点What's the point of…..?15.eastern adj.东部的western northern southernin the southern part of =in the south ofin East China = in the eastern part of Chinan./adj./adv.东南方south-west north-west north-east south-east16. with wonderful buildings and art treasures inside,it is well worth a visit.它(故宫)里面有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍室,非常值得一游17 In the north-west of Beijing is the Summer Palace, a large Chinese garden set in a natural Iandscape.颐和园在北京城的西北部,是一个自然景观为背景的大型中国园林18. It runs for over 6,000 kilometres across northern China ,witht watchtowers every few hundred metres. 它(长城)在中国北部地区绵延6000多公里,每隔几百里设有晾望塔。

9BUnit1知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、 population“population”作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。

例如：The population of this city is increasing rapidly （这个城市的人口在迅速增长。

）表示“某地的人口数量是”时，常用“ The population of ＋地点＋ is ＋数字”的结构。

2、 tourist“tourist”作名词，意为“旅行者；观光者；游客”。

例如：There are many tourists in this city every year （每年这个城市都有很多游客。

）3、 quarter“quarter”作名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”。

例如：A quarter of the students in our class are from the countryside （我们班四分之一的学生来自农村。

）It's a quarter past eight （现在是八点一刻。

）4、 until“until”作连词和介词，意为“直到为止”。

例如：I will wait here until you come back （我会在这里等，直到你回来。

）He didn't go to bed until 12 o'clock last night （他昨晚直到 12 点才睡觉。

）5、 whenever“whenever”作连词，意为“无论何时”。

例如：You can call me whenever you need help （无论何时你需要帮助都可以给我打电话。

）6、 on business“on business”是一个固定短语，意为“出差”。

例如：He has gone to Shanghai on business （他去上海出差了。

）7、 so far“so far”是一个固定短语，意为“到目前为止；迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用。