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九年级Unit-1-Topic-2知识点总结九年级Unit 1 Topic 2What has happened to the population?一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1. possible －－反义词：impossible2. rise －－过去分词：rose3. conclude －－名词：conclusion4. medicine －－形容词：medical5. difficult －－名词：difficulty6. less －－反义词：more8. different －－名词：difference 9. come －－过去式：came 、过去分词：come 10. see －－过去式：saw 、过去分词：seen 11. peace －－形容词：peaceful（二）重点短语1. get lost走失；迷路2.hate to go shopping 讨厌去购物3.hear from sb.=receive/ get a letterfrom sb. 收到某人的来信4.be abroad 在国外5.at least至少6.take place = happen发生7.China’s one-child police中国的独生子女政策8.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格9.the population of China中国的人口10.medical treatment医疗服务11.control the population 控制人口12.be known / famous as以……而闻名13.work well in doing sth在做某事方面很有功效14.have a long way to go有很长的路要走15.be short of 缺乏……16.one of the greatest problems最大的问题之一17.be in trouble 陷入麻烦中/ 在困境中18.offer sb. a good education提供某人良好的教育19.a couple of 一些;几个20.even though = even if 即使21.the differences between A and B A与B之间的区别二、重点语言点1．---- I really hate to go shopping. 我真讨厌去购物。
九年级英语Unit11. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a groupby 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘……”等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话talk to sb. about sth 与某人谈论某事3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.?如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多= much 常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too + adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。
so adj./adv. that 主语+ can’t v.I am so tired that I can’t say anything.6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
九年级英语Unit1《 How can we become good learners》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to…太……而不能3. the secret to………的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读…7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】(1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.做…怎么样（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping②Why don't you + do sth. 你为什么不做…（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）&如：Why don't you go shopping③Why not + do sth. 为什么不做…（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping④Let's + do sth.让我们做…吧。
课题九上1——2考点及考试要求used to +v. 过去常常是考试的常考点，经常与Be used to do sth， Be used to doing sth ，进行区分。
教学内容知识框架一．重点单词及词组1.pronounce2.afraid3.unless 4 look up ed to +v. 过去常常二．重点句型1.I study by working with a group.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.3.Time goes by ,and good friendships may be lost.4.It seems that liumei has changed a lot.考点一：重点词组典型例题I’m afraid that he won’t come this evening.知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析1.pronounce及物动词发。
的音Can you pronounce these word?名词形式 pronunciationHis pronunciation is poor.2.afraid adj 害怕的Be afraid of sth 害怕某事I’m afraid of snakes.Be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事Are you afraid to go out alone at night?Be afraid that 恐怕I’m afraid that he won’t come this evening.I’m afraid not.恐怕不是这样用以阐述对上述问题的看法或礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。
Can you come home at five o’clock?I’m afrid not, I’ll be at a meeting at that time.3.unless conj. 如果不，除非用来引导条件状语从句“主将从现”You will be late unless you go there by bus=You will be late if you don’t go there by bus.4 look up （在词典、参考书等中）查阅、查找“动词+副词”构成的短语，若接代词做宾语，代词应放在look up之间。
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最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、短语：1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来3.the secret to… ……的秘诀4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事5.look up 查阅6.repeat out loud 大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意；关注11.depend on 取决于；依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力二、知识点：1. by + doing：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）；2. a lot：许多，常用于句末；3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。
①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。
③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
4. not …at a ll：一点也不，根本不，not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾；5. be / get excited about sth.：对…感到兴奋；6. end up doing sth：终止/结束做某事；end up with sth.：以…结束；7. first of all：首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）；8. make mistakes：犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误；9. laugh at sb.：笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）10. take notes：做笔记/记录；11. native speaker 说本国语的人；12. make up：组成、构成；13. deal with：处理、应付；14. perhaps = maybe：也许；15. go by：（时间）过去；16.each other：彼此；17.regard… as … ：把…看作为…；18.change… into…：将…变为…；19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）20. compare … to …：把…比作…compare with 拿…和…作比较；21. instead：代替，用在句末，副词；instead of sth / doing sth：代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也就是说如果of后面跟动词时，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）22.Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？23. too…t o：太…而不能，常用的句型是too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!一、短语：1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. remind sb. of 使某人想起5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人8. be similar to... 与.......相似9. end up 最终成为/处于10. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……11. as a result结果12. one... the other... (两者中的) 一个…另一个…13. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭14. dress up 乔装打扮15. haunted house 鬼屋16. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始二、知识点：1.宾语从句：（三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。
人教版九年级英语上册各单元语法重点Unit 1：How can we become good learners?第一单元的语法重点是："by+V-ing”结构详解；提建议的句式。
by+V-ing★“by+V-ing”结构在句子中作方式状语，常用来表示“以、靠、借助、通过、用（某种方法或手段）”而达到某种预期的目的。
该结构常用来回答How do you...?之类的问题。
★当by和表示交通工具的名词连用时，它与名词之间不用任何限定词，且名词用单数形式。
They often go to school by subway.他们经常坐地铁上学。
★by,in和with都可以表示“通过；借助”。
by后接表示动作、行为的名词；in 表示“用某种语言；用某种材料”；with后接表示物体或工具的名词。
如：You may send the book by post.你可以通过邮局把书寄出去。
提建议句式①What/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?②Why don't you+do sth.?如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?④Let's+do sth.如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?Unit 2：I think that mooncakes are delicious!第二单元的语法重点是：宾语从句；反义疑问句；表达“花费”。
宾语从句that,if和whatever引导的宾语从句：★宾语从句中连接词的选择1.由that引导的宾语从句：that在从句中无词义，不作任何成分，常可省略。
如：Jenny said(that)she could finish her painting before supper.I think(that)you are right.2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句：if或whether引导宾语从句时，一般可通用，都表示“是否”。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一．重点短语
1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助
2. improve one’s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力
3. spoken English 英语口语
4. make word cards 制作单词卡片
5. read word by word 逐字逐句地读
6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转
7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事
8. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们
9. take notes 记笔记
10. memorize sentence patterns 记句型
11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误
12. learning habits 学习习惯
13. have sth. in common 有.......共同,点
14. pay attention to 注意
15. Connect... With... 把.......与.......联系起来
16. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事
17. depend on 依赖；取决于
18.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
二、重点句型
1. What about listening to tapes?
2. How do you study for a test?
3. I study by making word cards.
4. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
5.1 don’t know how to increase my reading speed.
6. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.
三．知识点串讲
一．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法
2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：
1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus
2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake
3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten
【by短语】
by the way 顺便问一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake 错误地one by one 一个接一个step by step 一步一步地little by little 逐渐地
by the time 到……为止by oneself 独自地by the end of 到….... 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”
by 侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等
with 侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等
in 侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等
Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.
He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
练习：
1.-How do you learn English words? -_____making word cards.
A. To
B. By
C. For
D. With
2.-How do you get to school every day. Lucy? -I go to school _____.
A.ride my bike
B.by my bike
C.by bus
D.by a bus
3.Mr.Scott made a living by____(sell) old things.
二．.疑问词how的用法
How +adj 构成的疑问词
How often______ How old_____ How far____ How soon______
How many_______ How much______ How long_____ How tall______
练习: 用How +adj 构成的疑问词填空
1.---_____ will it take you from your school to the library?---About half an hour.
2.--- _______ will you come back? ---In a week.
3.--- _________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
4.---__________ do you live from school? ---Three miles.
三．Do you have conversations with friends in English?
conversion“交谈；谈话”：have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”make conversion“闲谈；搭讪”be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话”Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday.。
