高二英语检测卷及答案详解

高二英语OPQ试题答案及解析1. At minus 130℃, a living cell can be _________ for a thousand year.A．spared B．protectedC．preserved D．developed【答案】C【解析】句意：在130摄氏度的状态下，一个活的细胞可以保存一千年。

A. spared节约，分出B. protected保护C. preserved保存，存留D. developed发展。

故选C。

【考点】考查动词辨析。

2. After the snowstorm broke out, what should be immediately done is to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes.A．occupation B．equipment C．furniture D．accommodation【答案】D【解析】句意：暴风雪爆发后,应该立即做的事是为那些失去了家园的人提供住宿。

四个选项的含义分别是：A. occupation占据，职业，B. equipment设备，C. furniture家具，D. accommodation食宿，住宿，根据句意选D。

【考点】考查名词辨析3. No one can ________ how the election will turn out，as there are many unknown facts. A．protect B．prepare C．prevent D．predict【答案】D【解析】A. protect 保护，B. prepare准备，C. prevent防止，D. predict预测，句意：没有人能预测选举最终会怎样，因为有很多不为人知的事实。

根据句意选D。

【考点】考查动词辨析4. ----- The tomato juice left a brown ______ on the front of your coat.----- No matter . Cloth of this kind ________ easily .A．point ; washes B．spot ; washes C．point ;is washed D．spot ; is washed【答案】B【解析】句意：西红柿汁在我外套前面留下了棕色的斑点。

高二英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍1.What will the man do this weekend?A . Take a business trip B. Do babysitting workC .Go on a picnic2. When was the man’s birthday?A .The day before yesterday B. YesterdayC. Three days ago3. Where does the woman stay ?A. At homeB. At a hotelC. At the man’s home4. What is the weather like today ?A. FineB. RainyC. Cloudy5. When does the bank close on Saturday?A .At 16:00 B. At 17:00 C. At 18:00第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白，前你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答6,7题6. How wil l the woman’s Sunday be ?A. BusyB. ExcitingC. Boring7. What will the woman do on Sunday morning ?A. StudyB. Water the gardenC. Go to the cinema听第7段材料，回答8,9题8.Who is most probably Jim?A. The woman’s husbandB. The woman’s bossC. The speaker’s colleague9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Be more careful at workB. Finish his report aloneC. Apologize to Mr Brown听第8段材料，回答10,11,12题10.What does the woman’s brother like doing ?A. Playing the pianoB. Doing sportsC. Playing the violin11. What does the woman think of playing the violin?A. RelaxingB. BoringC. Challenging12. Why did the man give up playing the flute?A . Because he had to study harderB. Because he didn’t like learn ing itC. Because he learned another instrument听第9段材料，回答13,14,15,16题13. What can they do at Jerry’s Jazz and Supper Club?A. Enjoy some food for freeB. Give performances to make moneyC. Enjoy shows for free if they eat there14.How does the woman react after hearing about the club?A. She is disappointedB. She is interestedC. She is surprised15. What is the woman going to do ?A. Pay a phone billB. Ask about a serviceC. Have a service cancelled16. What time is it probably now?A. 3:30 pmB. 4:oo pmC. 4:30 pm听第7段材料，回答17,18,19,20题17. Where are the passengers now?A. In GuangzhouB. In SeoulC. In Los Angeles18.What day is it today ?A. November 21B. November 22C. November 2319.Which flight will the passengers finally take to Los Angeles?A. Flight OZ 358B. Flight OZ 202C. Flight OZ 32220. What are the passengers to in the end ?A. Not to use the laptop computersB. Not to smoke on boardC. Not to use cell phones第二节；完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the man keep track of his school work?A. With a homework diary.B. with a paper calendar.C. with a phone app7. What do we know about the woman?A. She has a poor memory.B. She is really bad at studyingC. She likes to write her exam schedule on paper.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why is Michael tired?A. He stayed up late.B. He got up really earlyC. He has worked for a long time9. When did Michael have breakfast today?A. At around 4: 00 a.m. IB. At around 6: 00 a.m.C. At around 8: 00 a.m.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an officeB. In a caféC. In Michael's house 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Catch a fight.B. Work overtime.C. Attend a party.12. How does the man feel about the work conference?A. Bored.B. ExcitedC. Hopeless.13. What will the man do for Sally？A. Take her out for dinner.B. Buy her some flowers.C. Give her a gift card.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

高二英语必修第二册 Unit 5 单元测试卷-人教版（含答案）(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A(2023·广东广州高二检测)When your pet has an emergency，first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的) treatment. However，before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian，knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten. Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound. Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution(盐溶液). If it is not available，then regular water may be used. Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm，direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops. Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes. Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.Breathing StopsCheck to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object. If the animal is not breathing，place it on a firm surface with its left side up. Check for a heartbeat. If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing，close the animal’s mouth and breathe directly into its nose—not the mouth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool，running water. Apply an ice pack for 15—20 minutes. Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin. Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers. If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin，brush them off. Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures(骨折)Symptoms include pain，inability to use a limb(肢，肢体). Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding. If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury，then do so. Watch for signs of shock. Don’t try to set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately，supporting the injured part as best as you can.( )1．If your pet is burned by chemicals, you should ________.A．wash away the chemicals with saline solutionB．put an ice pack directly on the skinC．bind up the cut with a bandageD．get rid of them before washing( )2．What does the underlined word “substitute” in the first paragraph mean?A．That is necessary. B．That can replace other things.C．That is familiar to us. D．That can calm people.( )3．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Giving pets first aid. B．Treating sick pets.C．Dealing with an emergency. D．Working as a veterinarian.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。

【高二】人教版高二英语必修5全册检测试题（带答案）1优化方案•成功相伴英语必修5(配教•安徽专用)时训练1Unit 1 Great scientistsSection ⅡWaring Up ≈ Reading－Language PointsⅠ.品句填词1．The need to counicate is a key ________(特征)of huan society.2．I don’t knoho sent the gift，but I’ll ake soe ________(询问)．3．You will be ________(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready.4．An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever________(挑战)they ay coe across in daily life.5．What ade you ________(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6．She tried every eans to ________(改正) her child of the bad habit.Ⅱ.选词填空attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure1．We’d better discuss together before ________________.2．I ________________the booust now and didn’t notice you enter the roo.3．The doctor ________________e of y illness，and I was very thankful to hi.4．Dr.artin hiself ________________the sick an last night.5．They consider it alost a crie to ________________children to violence and sex on TV.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2021年东实验中学高二检测)No one has ________ anything better than the plan now under consideration.A．put up with B．coe upC．put forward D．coe up to2．(2021年合肥168中学高二检测)ary thought highly of the painting，but to r.Sith’s ________eye，the painting was terrible.A．eager B．extraC．exact D．expert3．(2021年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she ________ badly ill and I suggested she ________to hospital without delay.A．be；should be sent B．was；be sentC．be；was sent D．was；was sent4．(2021年高考东卷)So sudden ________that the eney had no tie to escape.A．did the attack B．the attack didC．was the attack D．the attack was5．She was so________in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A．attracted B．absorbedC．drawn D．focused6．He isn’t like his brother________in appearance________in character.A．both；and B．neither；norC．not only；but also D．either；or7．r.Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one________.A．blaed B．blaingC．to blae D．to be blaed8．―Don’t forget to phone e when you get hoe.Just to let e know you’ve arrived safely.―I won’t forget.Good­bye then.―________.A．With pleasureB．It’s kind of youC．Don’t ention itD．Have a nice trip9．―________？―She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.A．What do you think of SusanB．What does Susan look likeC．How is SusanD．What is Susan10．The Food and Agriculture Organization says ore than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to ________ world hunger, which is becoing ore and ore serious.A．defeat B．expandC．reject D．cureⅣ.阅读理解ichael Faraday was the son of a blacksith (铁匠)．There were four children in his faily and, with his father often ill and unable to work，ichael Faraday had to earn his living fro an early age.This eant little or noschooling.However，the faily belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)．He used to read the books he was given to bind and he becae very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones aboutelectricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experients.These were very basic because Faraday had to ake all of his equipent hiself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute cheistry lecture，given by Huphry Davy.Deterined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experients he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical ter he went to work at the Royal Institute.ichael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a cheist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of cheical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and cheical bonding (化学键)．As a physicist，he invented the dynao，which led to the later invention of the electric otor.He also discovered the effect of agnetis (磁) on light rays.1．Why did Faraday attend Sunday School?A．He had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.B．He hoped to read any of the scientific books there.C．He would like to learn religious knowledge.D．His faily couldn’t afford his noral school education.2．When working as a bookbinder，Faraday________.A．published his great findings on electricityB．ade his own equipent for his experientsC．read any books by Huphry DavyD．gained his fae as a practical scientist3．In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday ________.A．bought tickets to attend Davy’s lectureB．sent his experient reports to DavyC．went to the Royal Institute to visit DavyD．offered to do laboratory work for free4．We can learn fro the last paragraph that________.A．the electric otor was invented by FaradayB．electricity was Faraday’s best­known findingC．Faraday’s research covered different field sD．Faraday was ore a cheist than a physicistⅤ.任务型读写Soking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Everysingle day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start soking. ost junior school students don’t soke－only about 1 in 10 does. ost senior school students don’t soke either －about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who soke ever begin? There’s ore than just one siple answer. Soe kids ay startsoking just because they’re curious. Others ay like the idea of doing soething that grown­ups don’t want the to do. Still others ight think soking is a way to act or soking akes the look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to soke than a few years ago. aybe that’s because ore and ore people have learned that soking can cause cancer and heart disease. Soeties kids don’t worry about what future illness they ight get.Nicotine and other poisonous cheicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart probles and soe kinds of cancer. If kids soke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each tie they light up. It can also ake it ore difficult for blood to flow in the body, so sokers ay feel tired. The longer they soke, the worse the daage becoes.The huan body is sart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try soking for the first tie, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect the. Also, any kids say that they feel sick to their stoachs or even throw up(呕吐).TitleKids and SokingTheeIt’s iportant to ake sure kids understand sok ing is bad for their1.______.2.______ that kids soke*Soe kids are just3.______about soking.*Others prefer to do things that adults4．______the to do.*Still others think soking is adult.5．______and they want to act like an adult.*Soeties kids fail to worry about the6．______they ight get in the future.7.______ to the body*Soking can 8.______in cancer and heart disease.*Those who soke ay have a 9.______of tiredness.*The first tie kids try soking，they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.*Soking can ake kids feel 10.______to their stoachs.时训练2Section ⅢLearning about Language ≈ Using LanguageⅠ.品句填词1．The origins of the ________(宇宙)are still a ystery.2．The ay 4th ________(运动) of 1919 is very iportant in the history of China.3．Our teacher tells us that exercise ________(有助于)to good health.4．Several ________(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5．She’s got a really ________(积极的)attitude to life.6．When her husband left hoe she felt ________(抛弃)and useless.Ⅱ.选词填空reject；be strict with；enthusiastic；ake sense of；ake sense；cautious1．I can’t ____________________this poe，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2．Although I ____________________ by the university, I didn’t lose heart.3．As she ____________ very __________________ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4．Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it____________________.5．With so any people watching hi, Ji was very ________________.6. He doesn’t sound ________________ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.Ⅲ.单项填空1．(2021年临沂高二检测)I don’t think his reason for being late akes________.A．use B．senseC．value D．cause2．(2021年青岛高二检测)The teacher didn’t explain the proble clearly，so any students were ________.A．confusing B．ixingC．confused D．ixed3．(2021年石家庄高二检测)Fireen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather ight ________ a new fire.A．bring in B．break outC．result fro D．lead to4．(2021年湖州高二检测)The power station ________last year is a big one.A．having been built B．builtC．being built D．to be built5．(2021年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way ________to get there ahead of tie.A．you can hope B．you did hopeC．can you hope D．did you hope6．A sall but ________ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.A．energetic B．enthusiasticC．enjoyable D．encouraged7．I cared for none of the presents ________the wonderful bag you boughtfor y 12th birthday.A．in addition to B．as well asC．in addition D．apart fro8．Franklin’s ability to learn fro observations andexperience________greatly to his success in public life.A．owed B．contributedC．attached D．related9．―How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays?―I think we’d better fly there.It’s uch ore cofortable.A．insist B．wantC．suppose D．suggest10．Our students ought to ________our share to the coing college students’ sports eeting in our city.A．contribute B．constructC．instruct D．introduceⅣ.完形填空Every orning y friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8­year­old son.Then she__1__hi off at school.They ate the sae thing every orning：an egg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and ilk for hi.One day she ordered a(n)__2__breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she__3__，said good orning to a hoeless an sitting outside of the__4__，and gave hi the breakfast she had ordered forhi.He__5__her，telling her it was his first eal during the lastseveral__6__.She cou ldn’t help but feel__7__and was glad she finallytook__8__.She told her son that she had seen the an every day that week there and that__9__，herself included，had offered hi__10__，support，food，ordrink.She__11__explained that hoelessness could happen to anyone and that it was iportant to__12__needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” __13__.Each day she and her son went onto__14__the hoeless an breakfast.The__15__was kept until they oved awayseveral years later，__16__the experience was firly pu t into her son’s ind.y friend__17__every tie she tells e that this “Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who reebers this__18__tradition.Noorking in a copany，her son stops every orning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a hoeless person a breakfast before going to the__19__.What a great tradition that he can__20__to his children as well!1．A.sent B．droppedC．called D．drove2．A.light B．expensiveC．ordinary D．extra3．A.stopped B．escapedC．backed D．hid4．A.shop B．arketC．hotel D．restaurant5．A.recognized B．refusedC．thanked D．found6．A.days B．inutesC．onths D．weeks7．A.cold B．goodC．strange D．nervous8．A.action B．tieC．care D．effect9．A.everyone B．soeoneC．no one D．anyone10．cation B．inforation C．cofort D．safety11．A.again B．furtherC．once D．first12．A.contact B．encourageC．follow D．help13．A.began B．existedC．failed D．changed14．A.win B．buyC．show D．award15．A.proise B．agreeentC．order D．practice16．A.although B．soC．but D．because17．A.cries B．jupsC．jokes D．siles18．A.school B．childhoodC．youth D．adulthood19．A.office B．cineaC．store D．library20．A.connect B．relateC．pass D．oveⅤ.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have ade iportant progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the sae tie.Studies are oving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous work，create prosthetic libs(假肢)for huans that work uch better than in the past，or even help soe people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot oveent for a long tie，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What we’ve done is to study whatbehavior is really possible for a robot.”The oveent of huans and other anials is difficult to ing little energy，they can ove easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance fro uscles(肌肉)．They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding soething hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are utually exclusive(相互排斥的)．Huans deal with this proble by using pairs of uscles.For a robot，the ore it’s able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the other.Presently，robots that can walk and run ust be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward soething that has siilar or better perforance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of anials.“So there’s no reason why we shouldn’t be able to build robots withgood oveent ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this ight be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great iproveents possible with prosthetic libs that work uch better than present technology.”1．The robots being studied by researchers at OSU________.A．are successful nowB．use little energyC．do better than beforeD．can run faster than huans2．Which of the following have researchers been studying all the tie?A．The robots’ oveent.B．The robots’ weight.C．The robots’ sizes.D．The robots’ walking speed.3．The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to________.A．walking and runningB．walking and holdingC．oving and using little energyD．oving and balancing4．According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good oveent ability________.A．can be used in edical scienceB．are only used in highly dangerous situationsC．will hardly be created in the futureD．will have a bad influence on an5．Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken fro?A．Business. B．Science.C．Environent. D．Advertiseent.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

高二英语语法试题答案及解析1. My plane at 8:30 am, so I home at 8:00 tomorrow morning.A．leaves; leave B．leaves; am leavingC．is leaving; am leaving D．is leaving; leave【答案】B【解析】略2. This is _______ I have come to Yuanyang.A．for the first time B．the first time C．every time D．the time【答案】B【解析】略3. The Chairman thought ______ necessary _____ Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A．that; to invite B．this ;inviting C．it; to invite D．him; inviting【答案】C【解析】略4. The doctor said there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.A．serious something B．nothing serious C．somethingseriousD．serious nothing【答案】B【解析】略5. What surprised me was not what he said but ____ he said it.A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which【答案】A【解析】略6. Nowadays, many people walk to work ________ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A．in relation to B．in response to C．in addition to D．in opposition to【答案】B【解析】略7. . The children found it hard to_______to their new school.A．suit B．fit C．match D．adapt【答案】D【解析】略8. --- ______ that he managed to get the information?--- Oh, a friend of his helped him.A． Who was it B． What it was C．How was it D．Why it was【答案】C【解析】略9.We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, _______ we would have given you a hand. A．while B．when C．therefore D．otherwise【答案】D【解析】略10. It never occurred to humans until the mid-1990s ______ some animals can be cloned. A．where B．that C．when D．what【答案】B【解析】略11. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A．Unless; will you B．Only if; you willC．Only if; will you D．Unless; you will【答案】C【解析】略12.You’d better take a pen when you go to the meeting ___ there is something important to write down.A. as if B so as to C in order to D in case【答案】D【解析】略13. .I remembered _________ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.A．to be paid B．to paid C．paying D．being paid【答案】D【解析】略14. .They were singing and dancing to ________ their high spirits though it was very cold. A．keep up B．build up C．bring up D．pick up【答案】A【解析】略15. .Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A．doctors came to their rescue B．the tall building collapsedC．an emergency measure was taken D．warning were given to tourists【答案】B【解析】略16. .Excuse me, _______ can you tell me how to get to Dongfeng Square?A．and B．so C．but D．yet【答案】C【解析】略17. Soon after getting off his horse, the man appeared at the second storey windows, __ he could see nothing but trees.A．from which B．from where C．in where D．which【答案】B【解析】略18. The chief________of the year 2010 for Shanghai will be the Expo.A．incident B．event C．affair D．accident【答案】B【解析】考查词义辨析及用法。

山东高二英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他会去图书馆。

B. 他会去电影院。

C. 他会去公园。

D. 他会去商场。

答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。

Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. 描述了一次学校组织的郊游活动。

B. 描述了一次学校组织的运动会。

C. 描述了一次学校组织的文化节。

D. 描述了一次学校组织的志愿服务活动。

答案：C二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1:The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the Internet.B. The impact of the Internet on our lives.C. The disadvantages of the Internet.D. The future of the Internet.答案：B2. What does the author think about the Internet?A. It is a waste of time.B. It is very useful.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not safe.答案：BB. 阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 2:In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of people who prefer to work from home.1. Why do some people prefer to work from home?A. To save money on transportation.B. To have more flexible working hours.C. To avoid office politics.D. All of the above.答案：D2. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Benefits of Working from Home.B. The Challenges of Working from Home.C. The History of Remote Work.D. The Future of Remote Work.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项填空。