当前位置:文档之家› 《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案
《中考英语》初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案

一、选择题

1.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?

— China . It's a little ________than that of India.

A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.

A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave 3.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?

— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.

A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

A.so B.or C.but D.for

6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?

—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.

A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down

8.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.

A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 9.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.

A.lost B.won C.beat D.got 10.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.

A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 11.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.

A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 14.—How can we go________ the big river?

—By ship.

A.across B.through C.cross

15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually

16.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .

A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 17.Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.

A.boring; bored B.bored; boring C.boring; boring

18.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 19.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.

A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.

A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 22.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?

—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.

A.None B.Neither C.Either

23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly B.sometimes C.always

24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.

A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work

25.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.

A.of B.at C.on D.in

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口?——中国。它的人口比印度大一点。

考查比较级, most最多,最高级;bigger 更大的,比较级;more 更多,比较级;biggest 最大的,最高级。根据单词“than”,可知这里应该用比较级,再结合句意,可知这里比较的人口数,应该是中国的人口数大于印度。故选B。

【点睛】

在做题时,我们可以利用一些标志词帮助我们快速得到答案,例如本题中的“a little”和“than”都明确的提示了我们应该用形容词比较级。

除此之外,比较级前可用a lot, a little, far, a bit, much, even, a good deal等来修饰,表示程度,意为“……得多”,“更……”,“……甚至”等等。这些都是能够帮助我们快速判断答案的词。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。

考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——威尔逊先生,我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以,尽管问我。

考查形容词。feel动词,感觉,感官动词,后接形容词作表语。good形容词,好的;patient形容词,耐心的;free形容词,自由的,空闲的;happy形容词,开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”,故此处填写free。故选C。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗?——噢,很抱歉。因为我以前没有见过他,所以我不了解他。

考查不定代词的用法。something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”,用于疑问句中表示建议,并希望得到对方肯定回答,译为“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”,用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”;nothing没有什么,everything每一件事情。由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知,前半句句意为“我不了解他”。故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你情绪低落时,你应该听音乐让你振作起来。

考查形容词,A. shy害羞的;B. afraid害怕的;C. strict严格的;D. down向下的,沮丧的。根据后面回答“to cheer you up让你振作起来”,那么应该是指情绪低落的时候,故选D。8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:张碧晨在总决赛上凭借歌曲《时间都去哪了》获得《中国好声音》年度总冠军。

考查动词辨析。lost丢失;won赢得;beat打败,击败;got得到。根据空格后的“the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.”可推测应该是赢得(won)《中国好声音》年度总冠军。故选B。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们最好一次性完成工作,不要把它推迟到下次。

考查介词辨析。in在……里;to给;on在……上;for为了,根据固定搭配in one go“一次性,一口气”,故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。

考查名词, A. present 现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可

推知应该是承诺,故选C。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我们怎么才能渡过这条大河?——坐船。

考查地点介词。across穿过(平面),介词;through通过(立体空间),介词;cross穿过,动词。根据其前有动词go,可知此处缺介词,所以排除C;根据渡河是在河流表面穿过,应该用across,故选A。

【点睛】

across和cross词形相似,且都有“穿过,通过”之意,但是两者有较大区别:across为介词,其前必须搭配动词使用;cross为动词,可单独作谓语。简单来说cross=go/walk across。

15.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。

考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心的; more carelessly更粗心地;more careful更认真的;more carefully更认真地。根据上文“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank”可知,下文是“更认真地”,排除AB;这里是副词修饰动词does her homework可知,用副词的比较级“more carefully”更认真地。根据题意,故选D。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:雅各布经常玩同样无聊的游戏,但他从不感到无聊。

考查形容词辨析。boring形容词,无聊的,修饰物;bored形容词,无聊的,修饰人。第一

空是形容词作定语,修饰物用boring,排除B;第二空get是连系动词,人做主语,此处用bored,get bored变得无聊。排除C。故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你走进一个带有蓝色墙的房间,你会感到放松,因为蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。本题考查形容词。excited激动的,stressed有压力的,relaxed放松的,surprised惊讶的。根据because blue is a calm color.可知,蓝色是一种让人平静的颜色,因此走进带有蓝色墙的房间,会感到放松。故选C。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在男孩赢得比赛第一名后,他的母亲拥抱了他,并祝贺他的成功。

考查名词。celebration名词,庆祝;congratulations名词,祝贺;communication名词,交流;directions名词,方向。根据句意可知,男孩赢得了比赛,母亲应该向他表示祝贺。congratulation符合题意,故选B。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治。

考查名词。safety名词,安全;information名词,信息;relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响。根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治。relief符合题意,故选C。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你早饭想吃什么,面包还是牛奶?——两个都不要,我更喜欢粥和蔬菜。

考查代词。None(三者及以上)都不;Neither两者都不;Either两者之一。根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶,两者都否定,故选B。

【点睛】

在做代词的练习时,需要注意题目中事物的数量。比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择,而None是三者及以上的否定,因此只能选择Neither。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。

本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知,上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞,所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作,他每天有很多工作要做。

考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思,job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数,可知第一个空填job;much修饰不可数名词,可知第二个空填work。故选C。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

考查介词的辨析。A. of……的;B. at在……点钟,后跟具体时间;C. on在……上,一般具体某一天的早中晚;D. in在,后跟月份。February是二月,接月份的介词用in。故选D。

一. 语言知识运用(1) (一)单项填空 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My parents gave a nice toy dog for my birthday. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 2.We traveled all night to London and got there Sunday morning. A. for B. on C. at D. to 3.—did you have the party last night? —In the park. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where 4.is watching TV. Let’s turn it off. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody 5.I’d like to go shopping with you, I’m too busy today. A. but B. and C. so D. or 6.Welcome to our hotel. It’s in the city. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7.The new term is coming. The students are busy the classrooms. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning 8.The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow. A. won’t rain B.didn’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining 9.—you play golf? —No. But I can play table tennis. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 10.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed. A. staying B. to stay C. stayed D. stays 11.—Where’s your father, Mike? —He in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked 12.Here’s my little cat. Please it while I’m away. A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look at 13.Mr. Smith a talk on country music next Monday. A.give B. gave C. has given D. will give B.14. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. eye 15.It’s too cold here in winter. People have to wear clothes. A.warm B. new C. beautiful D. expensive 16.—Do you know the MP3 player last week?

来源:网络资源 2009-08-10 15:52:10 [标签:试卷词汇英语][当前4168家长在线讨论]高中英语词汇测试试卷(一) 1、communicate A. vi. 交往;vt.传送 B. n. 小包裹 C. n. 主人 D. vt. 随身携带 2、beancurd A. n. 豆腐 B. adj. 国内的 C. n. 地震 D. n. 奖章奖牌 3、conceited A. adj. 错误的 B. adj. 接收到的 C. n. 进入 D. adj. 骄傲自满的 4、athlete A. adj. 必要的,必需的 B. n. 病,疾病

C. vt. 发音 D. n. 田径运动员 5、employ A. vt. 雇佣 B. vt. 吮吸, 舔食 C. n. 自用的(食物等) D. vt. 利用, 剥削 6、operate A. n. 歌剧 B. vt. 急救 C. vt. 经营, 管理 D. vt. 利用 7、fetch A. vt.& vi. 去取, 去拿 B. n. 节目, 程序 C. n. 领袖, 领导 D. vt.& vi. 相信认为 8、swing A. vt. 挥舞, 摆动 B. vt. 追猎, 猎取 C. vi. 游泳 D. vt. 分发

9、gradually A. n. 段; 部分, 部门 B. adv. 逐渐地 C. adv. 廉价地 D. n. 移居者 10、injure A. vt. 追猎, 猎取 B. n. 水塘, 水池 C. vt. 损害, 伤害 D. n. 恩惠, 好意 11、petrol A. vi. 巡逻 B. adj. 特别的, 专门的 C. vt. 违反(规定) D. n. 汽油 12、landowner A. n. 地主, 土地所有者 B. n. 自豪 C. vt. 打断 D. adj. 幸运的 13、gymnastics A. adj. 易碎的

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

1 accept/receive Ⅰ. accept “接受”,表示其行为是由主观意愿决定的。 ①I accepted it without question. 我毫无疑问地接受了它。 ②We have accepted his proposal. 我已接受了他的建议。 Ⅱ. receive “接到、收到、受到”表示其行为与主观意愿无关。如: ①I received a letter from him. 我收到了他的来信。 ②He received the present, but he did not accept. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受下来。 ③He received a good education.他受到了良好的教育。 [注] 在表示接待、接见时,通常用receive, 而不用accept. 如:We often receive foreign guests. 我们经常接待外宾。 2 before long/ long before Ⅰ. before long. “不久”,“不久以后” Ⅱ. long before “很早以前”,“好久以前”如: ①I hope to see you again before long. 我希望不久以后再见到你。 ②We finished our work long before.我们早就把工作做完了 3 care (about) / take care of/ care for Ⅰ.take care of“照料=look after,即指喂饭照看等。如: ①Nurses take care of patients in hospital. [注]:它还可表所负的责任,如: ①Mr Savage takes care of marketing and publicity. 萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。 Ⅱ.care about表你是否认为某件事是重要的,某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑,常用于疑问句或否定句中,后接从句时,about一般都要省略。如: I don’t care whether it rains, I’m happy. 我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。 Ⅲ.care for 有以下几种意思 1)“照料”(特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中)如: She spent the best years of her life caring for her sick father. 她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。 2)“关怀”“关心”如:care for the younger generation 关怀年轻的一代 3)“喜欢、愿意”(多用在疑问句或否定句中)[care for sb. to do sth.] 如: ①Would you care for a cup of tea? 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗? ②I don’t/shouldn’t care for him to read this letter. 我不愿让他看这封信 4 cost/ spend/ pay/ take Ⅰ.cost 指某东西“值……钱”;“需要花费……钱/ 精力”等,它的主语一般为表示东西的名词,不能为表示人的名词,作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语,无被动语态。如: ①I’ll bet that dress cost a thousand dollars.我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。 ②The chair cost me thirty yuan.这把椅子花了我30元。 ③The building of the dam cost many lives. 修建这个水坝使许多人丧生。(使花(某种代价); 使损失) ④Bad driving may cost you your life.开车技术不行可能使你丢掉性命。 ⑤作名词时意为“花费;成本”→The cost of the house was too high for me.这房子的价钱太 高,我买不起。 [常用搭配]: ①at all costs 不惜一切代价,—→The officer told the soldiers that they must defend the town at all costs.军官对士兵们说要不惜一切代价保卫这座城市。 ②at the cost of 以……为代价。 →1). He finished the work at the cost of his health. 他完成了这项工作,但失去了健康。 →2). She saved him from fire, but at the cost of her own life. 她从火中把他救出,但她自己却牺牲了。 ③cost of living 生活费用。 —→As the cost of living goes up my standard of living goes down. 生活费用越上涨,我的生活水准越降低。

初中英语测试题(全套含答案) 一.单项填空 1.I don't think Mary and Sue before, ? [ ] A.have met;haven't they B.have met;have they C.have seen;do I D.have seen;don't they 2.As your spoken English gets better, your written English. [ ] A.so does B.so will C.such does D.such will 3.If you don't go, I. [ ] A.so do B.so will C.nor do D.neither shall 4.I still remember being taken for the first time a rainy evening to the village where my mother was born. [ ] A.in B.atC.on D.during 5.—Jack is a hard working boy. —. [ ] A.this B.Nor is he C.So he is D.Neither he is 6.How do you find to work with him? [ ] A.this B.that C.it D.your self 7.It's nice me with my lessons. [ ] A.of you to help B.for you to help C.of you helping D.for you helping 8.His “Selected Words”in his thirties. [ ] A.have been written B.has been written C.were written D.was written 9.Mary ill for a week.She is still in hospital. [ ] A.has been B.has fallen C.was D.fell 10.—will his birthday be? ----In a week. [ ] A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often 11.There are only two assistants in that shop. [ ] A.woman;shoe B.women;shoe C.woman;shoes D.women;shoes 12.The Whites are holiday,but Idon't know where they have gone their holidays.

高考英语词汇量测试题 1.Many species of animals are becoming every year due to pollution caused by man. A.idle B.solar C.extinct D.temporary 2.The large river turned into a small due to lack of rain A.steam B.stream C.scream D.dream 3.Do you mean to that I am a bad person? A.apply B.reply C.supply D.imply 4.It is a good idea to one’s money in a safe stock. A.recite B.purchase C. invest D.account 5.The in the bookstore is only available to students. A.discount B.recreation https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec18024933.html,edy D.blank 6.The standard of the people have dropped by a great degree in recent times. A.oral B.moral C.significant D.charming 7.One must conduct a great deal of before writing an article. A.search B.source C. resource D.research 8.Please us with a song or dance A. define B.cheat C.entertain D.bless 9.It is difficult to to a new culture and language. A.enter B.adjust C.generate D.disclose 10.The of the criminal act was two years in jail A.consequence B.stress C.basis D.affects 11.George can explain to you whatever information you need in about our program. A .fancy B.detail C.tone D.promotion 12.Ben is a friend of mine;Ican trust him with all of my secrets. A.loyal B.royal C.pleasant D.awful 13.It really me to see how much food we waste every day. https://www.doczj.com/doc/ec18024933.html,mands B.depresses C arises D.recommends 14.There was not enough to prove him guilty of crime

初中英语语法综合练习题 单项选择 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.answer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. % A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet { 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. ~ A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him it by himself.

A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 【 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought

初中英语常用词语辨析 A............................................................. 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。............................................................. 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。............................................................. 3.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了,你不可能喝到水了。............................................................. 4.across / through 二者都有“通过,穿过”的意思,都是介词,但“through“与空间有关,即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过,如: Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”,一般与位移的平面有关, 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如: If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端,你就看到旅馆了。 Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意:cross是及物动词而across是介词。 5.ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时,表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。 [例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”,可用于任何时态;它也可放在“时间段”后,用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。............................................................. 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句,与完成时和进行时连用为多。用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如: Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦? I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 (2)yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句,在疑问句中作“已经”解, 在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如:

初中英语练习题 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

英语练习题: {关键字:speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别;a little,little,a few,few的区别;in front of ,in the front of的区别;put on,take off,get dressed,dress,wear 的区别。} 一、speak ,say, talk ,tell的区别: speak主要指说社么语言于方式 如:She speaks English. 她说英语。 say主要指说话的内容 如:"I am a teacher."he says. 他说:“我是一名教师." talk主要指于什么人说话和谈论什么事情,一般和 to,with,about连用 如:He likes talking to/with me. 他喜欢和我谈话 He is talking about learning English. 他正在谈论关于学许英语得事情 tell主要指告诉的内容,也可一和to连用 如:He tells me a secret. 他告诉我一个秘密。 也可以说He tells a secret to me. 一、用speak ,say, talk ,tell填空。 you ____ at the meeting? did you ___ at the meeting? you ____ it in English? 4. I can ____ English. often _____us stories. often ____, "I'm good at everything." are you ____ about? like ____ to people. you ever _____ to foreigners? Keys: 8. talking 9. spoken 二、a little,little,a few,few的区别: a little + 不可数名词“有点儿……” little + 不可数名词“没多少……了”或“几乎没有……” 同理: a few + 复数名词“有几个……” few + 复数名词“几乎没有……”或“没几个……” 记住它们之间区别的一个小方法: 你就想啊,little和few单独使用时,连个a都没有,都少到什么程度了。 二、用a little,little,a few,few填空。 has _________ friends there. lake is not near,so there’s ____ people going swimming there.

一、选择题 1.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon. A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 2.The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A.covered with B.made up of C.connected to D.provided with 3.—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A.Only a little B.Just a few C.A lot D.None 4.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off 5.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A.make up them B.look up them C.make them up D.look them up 6.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field. A.As usual B.At first C.After all D.So far 7.—Who is your favorite singer, Mike? —TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls. A.proud of B.popular with C.strict with D.worried about 8.--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A.keep on B.turn on C.try on D.put on 9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for 10.--You hate that TV play, don’t you? --Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring. A.likely B.exactly C.nearly D.carefully 11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she

单词辨析 1.falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如:The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground.风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2.believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。 I trust you.我信任你。(I believe in you.) 2.can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止” 如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road.It\'s dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4.famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用, 如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。 如:It\'s well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 5.little, small 二者均意为“小”,但是small指在客观上,数量、大小等是小的,而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。 如:a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6.unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的,有残疾的” 如:She tried to smile but seemed unable.她试图微笑,但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7.ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。 如:He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n.他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如:T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8.paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词,作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词,在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”,是可数名词

一、选择题 1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 2.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter. A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them. A.took B.cost C.save D.solve 6.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 7.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 8.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 9.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 10.— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 11.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A.on B.for C.in D.from 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 14.—Does she have a ________? — Yes, she ________ in a food shop. A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job

英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档