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[VIP专享]商务合同的翻译练习一参考译文

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1 商务合同的翻译练习一参考译文一、商务合同的基本概念、分类与结构1. 概念2. 分类3. 结构

二、合同英语的词汇特点及翻译策略1. 用词专业，具有法律意味：（1）根据不同的专业来确定词义例1：a. The premium rates vary with differed interests insured. ______________b. If the buyer fails to pay any account when due, the buyer shall be liable to pay the seller overdue interest on such unpaid amount. _________________c. The articles of our immediate interest are your Agricultural Washing Machines. _______

析：a. 出自保险业，意思“被保险的货物”；b. 源于国际贸易，意思是“一方由于未能支付到期的应付款项而向另一方支付的过期利息”；c. 属于营销业，应译为“对什么产品、品牌感兴趣”。

例2：Party B shall train Party A’s technical personnel so as to enable them to master Party B’s design, mould design, performance test and technology in machining, erection and inspection of the contracted product, so that Party A can use the technical documents and know-how supplied by Party B to produce the same product and mould in Party A’s factory.乙方须负责对甲方技术员进行培训，以便甲方受训人员掌握合同产品的设计、模具设计、性能测试、加工工艺、装配工艺和质量检验技术，进而使甲方能利用乙方提供的技术资料和专门知识在甲方的厂内制造出相同的产品和模具。析：此例中，原文的mould design, performance test, technology in machining, erection, inspection都可以称得上是术语，不可随便翻译，这些都应选择符合语境的技术术语译文。

（2）注意合同本身的术语（合同用语）：Rights and obligations权利和义务Arbitration仲裁Termination终止Force majeure不可抗力Jurisdiction管辖Undersigned签署人In default of因没有Both parties to the contract合同双方Breaching party违约方Observant party/non-breaching party守约方Liability for breach of the contract违约责任Constitute 构成2

Damages赔偿金在翻译中，要对这些词语在一般文体中和在法律文体中的意义进行区分。例词一般文体法律文体Counterpart极相似的人或物，对手，对方有同等效力的副本Limitation限制时效Prejudice偏见损害Royalty皇室、王权特许权使用费，版税Negligence疏忽过失Assign分配，指派转让（合同）等

2. 用词正式（1）专门的套语和习语 商务合同的英语翻译应注意使用译语中专门的套语和习语，要求地道正式，避免使用口语词汇。如：正式普通中文In effectin fact事实上Cease to dostop to do停止Prior tobefore在…之前Commencementstart, begin开始Miscellaneousother matters/events其他事项Deemthink认为By virtue of because of因为as regards, concerningabout关于pursuant to/in accordance withaccording to根据，按照as fromfrom自…日起as ofon于…日as per/in accordance withaccording to按照，根据construeexplain解释revise, rectifycorrect纠正，改正terminateend结束，终止obligation, liabilityduty责任，义务

(2) 古语词汇Here/there/where + 介词 = 介词 + this/that/which/what例如：Section 10 hereof: Section 10 of this contract/agreement 本协议/合同第10条Article 6 thereof: Article 6 of that agreement/contract ……协议/合同第6条Parties hereto: parties to the contract本协议/合同当事人Set my hand and official seal hereunto: set my hand and official seal unto (=to) the document, 在文件上签章Terms and conditions provided herein: terms and conditions provided in this contract, 本3

协议/合同规定之条款Hereinafter: 以下，下文中Hereby: by means of this, by reason of this, 特此，由此，兹Whereby: by which, by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions, etc. 凭此协议 ，凭此条款等The investors hereby form a joint venture… 投资方特此设立合资公司All amounts due hereunder are payable in full to Party B without deduction.本协议所规定之所有到期款额应向乙方足额交付，不得抵扣。（hereunder: under this contract）The Leased Premises are deemed to be fit for occupation when the building therein is substantially completed. 当在那里的建筑物实质完成时，该租赁房屋才被认为适合占有居住。（Therein: in that, in that particular context, in that respect, 在那里，在那点上，在那方面）

其他：For and on behalf of 代表Hitherto迄今Aforementioned上述的Aforesaid上述的Forthwith立刻，立即，毫不拖延In witness whereof特此为证

3. 用词准确a. 情态动词May: 表示合同上的权利（right），权限（power）或特权（privilege）的场合中使用。（可）Shall：一般用来表示法律上可以强制执行的义务（obligation）。如未履行，即视为违约，并构成某种赔偿责任。 Shall在译文中常表示为“应该，必须”等，也有不译的时候。（应）May not (或shall not): 用于禁止性义务，即“不得做什么”。绝不可用cannot或must not。Will: 一般使用在没有法律强制的情况下，也用做表示承担义务的声明，但语气和强制力比shall弱。Should: 在合同中通常只用来表示语气较弱的假设，多译成“万一，如果，若”等。

例1：The parties hereto shall, first of all, settle any dispute arising from or in connection with the contract by friendly negotiations. Should such negotiations fail, such dispute may be referred to the People’s Court having jurisdiction on such dispute for settlement.双方应首先通过友好协商解决因合同而发生的或与合同有关的争议。如协商未果，可将争议提交有管辖权的人民法院解决。

例2：4

The quality and prices of the commodities to be exchanged between the exporter and the importer in the two countries shall be acceptable to both sides.货物的质量和价格必须使进出口双方都能接受。

例3：The formation of this contract, its validity, interpretation, execution and settlement of the disputes shall be governed by related laws of the People’s Republic of China.本合同的订立、效力、解释、履行和争议的解决均受中华人民共和国法律的管辖。（shall未译出）

例4：The board meeting shall be convened and presided by the Chairman. Should the chairman be absent, the vice-Chairman shall, in principle, convene and preside over the board meeting.董事会会议应由董事长召集、主持；如董事长缺席，原则上应由副董事长召集、主持。

b. 其他商务合同常常由于选词不当而导致词不达意或者意思模棱两可，甚至误译。如：The invoice value is to be paid after (upon) the arrival of the goods.After: 之后；upon: 即

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2.商务合同翻译例句

2.商务合同翻译例句

（一）We'll have the contract ready for signature.我们应准备好合同待签字。

We signed a contract for medicines.我们签订了一份药品合同。

Mr. Zhang sings the contract on behalf of the China National Silk Import & Export Corporation.张先生代表中国丝绸进出口总公司在合同上签了字。

A Japanese company and SINOCHEM have entered into a new contract.中国化工进出口总公司已经和日本一家公司签订了一份新合同。

It was because of you that we landed the contract.因为有了你，我们才签了那份合同。

We offered a much lower price, so they got the contract.由于我们报价低，他们和我们签了合同。

Are we anywhere near a contract yet?我们可以（接近于）签合同了吗？We sign a contract when we are acting as principals.("principals" refers to the "seller" and the "buyer")当我们作为货主时都要签订合同。

（这里的“货主”指合同中的卖方和买方）I know we (the seller) should draw up a contract and the buyer has to sign it.我们知道我们（卖方）应该拟出一份合同，买方必须签署合同。

We should simultaneously sign two contracts, one sales contract for beef and mutton, and the other contract of equal value for the purchase of cotton.我们同时签两个合同，一是牛羊肉的销售（出口）合同，另一个是等额的棉花购买（进口）合同。

商务合同的翻译

商务合同的翻译

商务合同的翻译Business Contract TranslationParty A: [company name], registered address: [address], legal representative: [name], contact person: [name], contact number: [phone number], email: [email]Party B: [company name], registered address: [address], legal representative: [name], contact person: [name], contact number: [phone number], email: [email]Both parties have agreed to sign this business contract based on the principles of equality and mutual benefit.I. Basic Information1. Party A shall provide [details of the service/product] to Party B, and Party B shall pay the corresponding fees.2. The duration of this contract shall be [length of time], starting from [start date].3. The parties agree to comply with Chinese laws and regulations in the performance of this contract.4. Any dispute arising from the performance of this contract shall be resolved through negotiation between the parties.II. Identity and Obligations of Each Party1. Party A is responsible for providing [details of the service/product] to Party B in a timely and effective manner.2. Party B shall pay the fees according to the payment terms stipulated in this contract.3. Both parties shall keep any confidential information of the other party confidential and not disclose it to a third party without the prior written consent of the other party.4. Party A and Party B shall cooperate with each other and provide necessary assistance to ensure the smooth progress of the project.III. Rights and Obligations of Each Party1. Party A shall have the right to receive timely payment from Party B.2. Party B shall have the right to receive [details of the service/product] in accordance with the agreed terms.3. If either party violates the terms of this contract, they shall be liable for breaching the contract and shall be responsible for all actual losses incurred by the other party.IV. Legal Effectiveness and Execution1. This contract shall have legal effect and binding power on both parties after it is signed and sealed by the legal representatives or authorized representatives of both parties.2. Any amendment or supplement to this contract shall be made in writing by both parties and shall be effective only after being signed and sealed by the legal representatives or authorized representatives of both parties.3. If this contract is terminated in advance due to any reason, the parties shall negotiate and reach an agreement on the handling of relevant matters.Hereby, Party A and Party B have signed this contract in duplicate.Party A: [signature]Party B: [signature]Date: [date]。

商务合同的汉英翻译

商务合同的汉英翻译


include 的相应形式
• 常用 include 的相应形式：inclusive、 的相应形式： 、 including 和 included，来限定含当 ， 日在内的时间。 日在内的时间。 • 例 11：本证在北京议付，有效期至 ：本证在北京议付，有效期至1 月1日。 日 • This credit expires till January 1(inclusive) for negotiation in Beijing. (or:This credit expires till and including January 1 for negotiation in Beijing.) 如果不包括 如果不包括1 日在内， 月1日在内，英译为 till and not 日在内 including January 1。 。
为了体现商务合同的法律性和严肃感,正统用词势在必 为了体现商务合同的法律性和严肃感 正统用词势在必 因此英文合同的用词较正式、 行,因此英文合同的用词较正式、多古体词” 因此英文合同的用词较正式 多古体词” 例1 :Hereafter called “the Purchaser”. (下称 ” 下称 买方” “买方”。) 例2 : Either party reserves the right to terminate this agreement upon negotiation. (任何 任何 一方需中止合同都必须经过协商。 一方需中止合同都必须经过协商。) 上述两句中使用了purchase 上述两句中使用了purchase , party , reserve ,terminate 等正式用词 而未使用常见的 等正式用词,而未使用常见的 而未使用常见的buy , side ,keep , end 等词。此外 还有以下类似常见词汇 等词。此外,还有以下类似常见词汇 ( 括号内为可替换词 : assist ( help ) ; desire (wish) ; 括号内为可替换词) require (want ) ; state ( say) ; inform ( tell) ; commence ( begin) ; terminate (end) ;proceed (go) 等
商务合同翻译

商务合同翻译

商务合同翻译商务合同翻译（700字）合同编号：CON 2021-001甲方：XXXX公司 China地址：XX市XX区XX路XX号电话：XXXXXXXXXXX传真：XXXXXXXXXXX邮箱：XXXXXXXXXXX乙方：XXXX公司 USA地址：XXXXXX电话：XXXXXXXXXXX传真：XXXXXXXXXXX邮箱：XXXXXXXXXXX鉴于乙方具备从事XXXX服务的能力，并愿意按照本合同的约定向甲方提供相关服务。

现达成以下协议：第一条服务内容乙方将向甲方提供XXXX服务，包括但不限于XXXXXX。

第二条服务费用及支付方式1. 甲方将按照实际提供的服务数量向乙方支付相关费用。

2. 支付方式：甲方在签署合同时需支付首付款的20%作为预付款。

余额在服务完成后十五天内支付完毕。

第三条合作期限本合同的合作期限为XXXXXX年，合同自双方签字之日起生效。

第四条保密条款双方都同意对在履行合同期间所得到的涉及商业机密和技术秘密的信息（包括但不限于商业计划、客户资料、技术方案等）予以保密。

未经对方书面同意，任何一方均不得向第三方透露该等信息。

第五条违约责任1. 任何一方违反本合同的约定，应向对方支付违约金。

违约金的金额应为违约方应承担的实际损失加上违约方应支付的合同金额的20%。

2. 若甲方未按时支付费用，则甲方需向乙方支付每日违约金，违约金为未支付金额的1%。

第六条争议解决本合同的履行和解释均适用中华人民共和国的法律。

如双方在履行本合同的过程中发生争议，应尽量通过友好协商解决。

如协商不成，各方均有权向合同签订地法院提起诉讼。

第七条合同变更与终止1. 双方可协商一致变更本合同的内容。

2. 在未经双方协商一致的情况下，任何一方单方面解除本合同，应承担相应的违约责任。

第八条其他条款1. 本合同未尽事宜，双方可另行签署补充协议，补充协议与本合同具有同等法律效力。

2. 任何一方要求对本合同内容进行修订或补充时，应在书面通知对方并经双方签字同意后方可生效。