高中英语基本句型 共20张PPT

（三）宾语object
宾语：动作的接受者，一般在谓 语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer
games. ●He asked where he was.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词
•
The young should respect the old.
the + 形容词
• What he has said is true. 句子
(一) 挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.
直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book.
●He bought me some flowers.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want

（★★★★★这种动词称为“不及物动词”一般不带宾语，但如果不及物动词后面跟个介 词，就可等同于及物动词，可以带宾语。比如 I smiled to the man. We often listen to music.）
2、有些动词后面需要接两个宾语，才能表达完整的意思 像give（给），send（送给），show（给……看），等动词必须接双宾语。 类似的句型如下： ◆Please show me your pictures. 请让我看一看你的照片。 ◆The teacher told us a story. 老师用英语给我们讲一个故事。 ◆Mr. Smith sent his son a car. 史密斯先生送给儿子一辆小汽车。 ◆Mother taught me a song. 妈妈曾教给我一首歌。 ◆Mom brings us some cookies. 妈妈给我们带来了饼干。
6.The students are from the north. →The tall students in Class 2 are from the north.
三大黄金定理
1、黄金定理1：动词核心论
①一个句子的灵魂和标志是
；②一个句子有且只有
2、黄金定理2：三大阶梯论
AB句型中的A、B和加长成分 和 都可以是：
4.Mother taught me a song.
→In my childhood, my mother taught me a very touching song.
5.Mary invited friends to attend a party.
→Yesterday Mary invited 3 close friends to attend a birthday party.

第8页/共40页
*There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这 里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’ 混淆。 此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’
试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男 孩。） 前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。
第26页/共40页
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired.
-- The leaves have turned yellow. -- Soon They all became interested in the subject.
第27页/共40页
trainБайду номын сангаасman
esnwtiemrmtehres.r_o_o_mb_.___e___
6. Please look at the picture._c____
第22页/共40页
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短， 除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分 的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语
1. What is your given name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. 3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!
第9页/共40页
基本句型 三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义， 都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思， 必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意

从句是真正主语)
指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the
classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
6.Many animals live in trees. 主 + 谓
7.Her father looks young.
主+系+表
8.She teaches us English.
主 + 谓 +间宾 +直宾
9.The children are jumping and laughing happily.
主+谓
10.Our teacher asked us to talk about the questions in pairs.
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
11. He often tells me some interesting stories.
主12+.T谓he+s间tu宾de+n直ts宾must keep their eyes closed.
I teach you English. He give me a dictionary.
间接宾语
动词为及物动 词，后面必须 接两个宾语。