高中英语六种基本句型结构
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高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法重点总结1. 基本句型1.1 主谓结构- 主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致:主语与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
- 倒装结构:主语与谓语动词的位置倒装。
倒装结构:主语与谓语动词的位置倒装。
- 感叹句:以多次重复的词或以"what/how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语"的形式表示惊讶或强调。
感叹句:以多次重复的词或以"what/how + adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语"的形式表示惊讶或强调。
1.2 主谓宾结构- 直接宾语:表示动作直接接受者的名词或代词。
直接宾语:表示动作直接接受者的名词或代词。
- 间接宾语:用来表示动作接受者的人或者事物。
间接宾语:用来表示动作接受者的人或者事物。
- 宾语补足语:用来修饰宾语或者补充宾语的信息。
宾语补足语:用来修饰宾语或者补充宾语的信息。
1.3 主系表结构- 系动词:用来连接主语和表语的动词。
系动词:用来连接主语和表语的动词。
- 表语:用来说明主语状态、性质、特点等的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
表语:用来说明主语状态、性质、特点等的名词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
2. 时态和语态2.1 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
- 一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
一般过去时:表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
一般将来时:表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。
- 现在完成时:表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态。
现在完成时:表示过去发生但对现在仍有影响的动作或状态。
英语的八大句型结构
英语中常见的八大句型结构包括:
1. 主+谓,这是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成,例如,“I study.”。
2. 主+谓+宾,在这种句型中,除了主语和谓语外,还包括一个
宾语,例如,“She reads a book.”。
3. 主+谓+宾+宾,这种句型结构包括一个直接宾语和一个间接
宾语,例如,“He gave me a present.”。
4. 主+系+表,这种句型结构包括主语、系动词和表语,例如,“She is happy.”。
5. 主+谓+宾+宾补,除了主语、谓语和宾语外,还包括宾语补语,例如,“I consider him my best friend.”。
6. 主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和第二个宾语补语,例如,“They appointed him
chairman.”。
7. There be 句型,这种句型结构以“There”开头,后面跟着be动词和主语,例如,“There is a cat on the table.”。
8. 主+谓+宾+宾补+定语,这种句型结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补语和定语,例如,“I find the movie very interesting.”。
这些句型结构覆盖了英语中常见的句子形式,掌握这些句型能
够帮助学习者更好地理解和运用英语语法。
希望这些信息能对你有
所帮助。
高中英语八大句子结构在高中英语中,有八种常见的句子结构。
它们是:1. 简单句(Simple Sentence):由一个主语和一个谓语构成,表达一个完整的意思。
例:She sings.2. 并列句(Compound Sentence):由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词连接而成,各个简单句之间关系紧密。
例:I like to read, and he likes to draw.3. 复合句(Complex Sentence):由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,从句可以作为主句的修饰、补充或条件。
例:She is reading a book that her friend recommended.4. 定语从句(Relative Clause):在句中修饰名词或代词的从句。
例:The house which stands on the hill is very old.5. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause):在句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例:She sang as if she were an angel.6. 同位语从句(Appositive Clause):用来解释、补充或进一步说明前面的名词或代词。
例:His dream, that he could fly, inspired him to become a pilot.7. 倒装句(Inversion):把谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构,通常用于强调或句子开头。
例:Not only did he study, but he also practiced every day.8. 强调句(Emphatic Sentence):通过强调某个词或短语来表达强烈的感情或强调意义。
例:It was her, not him, who won the competition.这八种句子结构是高中英语中常见的句子类型,熟练掌握它们对于写作和理解英语文章都非常重要。
高一英语句子结构七种一、主谓结构1. My sister plays the piano every day.2. The cat is sleeping on the sofa.3. The students are studying in the library.4. He loves to read books in his free time.5. She enjoys dancing to the music.6. The dog barks loudly at strangers.7. They have been friends since childhood.二、主谓宾结构1. I bought a new dress yesterday.2. My mother prepared a delicious meal for dinner.3. The teacher gave us a lot of homework.4. He wrote a letter to his best friend.5. She painted a beautiful picture of the sunset.6. The children built a sandcastle on the beach.7. They are planning a surprise party for their friend's birthday.三、主系表结构1. The flowers in the garden are blooming beautifully.2. The weather today is sunny and warm.3. She felt tired after a long day at work.4. The cake tastes delicious.5. He seems happy about the news.6. The movie was exciting and full of suspense.7. They are becoming more and more successful in their business.四、并列结构1. I like both chocolate and vanilla ice cream.2. He is not only a good student but also a talented musician.3. She enjoys singing, dancing, and acting.4. The book is both interesting and informative.5. They visited the museum, the park, and the zoo during their trip.6. The party was filled with laughter, music, and delicious food.7. He is not just intelligent, but also kind-hearted.五、状语从句结构1. I will go to the park if it doesn't rain.2. She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.3. They went to the movies after they finished theirhomework.4. He couldn't sleep because the room was too noisy.5. She is happy because she got a promotion at work.6. They will travel to Europe when they save enough money.7. I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.六、定语从句结构1. The book that she recommended is really interesting.2. The car, which is parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.3. The girl who won the singing competition is my best friend.4. The house where they used to live is now for sale.5. The teacher, whom everyone respects, is retiring next month.6. The movie that we watched last night was disappointing.7. The restaurant, which serves delicious food, is always crowded.七、虚拟语气结构1. If I were a bird, I would fly around the world.2. She wishes she had studied harder for the exam.3. If they had arrived earlier, they would have caught the train.4. He suggested that we go to the beach for a picnic.5. If I had known about the party, I would have come.6. She would rather stay at home than go to the party.7. It is important that he be on time for the meeting.以上是符合标题要求的10个句子结构,共计计800字。
精心整理英语学习中的六种基本句型结构简单句:如果句中只有一个主谓结构,而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示,称为简单句。
基本句型一:S+V(主+谓)基本句型二:S+V+P(主+系+表)句型1这词:1)LiMingworksveryhard.2)Thelittlegirlcriedevenharder.3)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.句型2:主系表结构:Subject(主语)+Link.V(系动词)+Predicate(表语)共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be,look,feel,smell等属一类,表示情况;get,grow,become,turn等属另一类,表示变化。
be本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列三类:1)表示特征和存在状态的be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,soundThiskindoffoodtastesdelicious.共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。
其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
)+略。
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
此结构由主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)组成;但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
英语6大基本句型
英语的六大基本句型包括:
1. 主语+ 谓语(S + V)
这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例:It rings.(它响了。
)
2. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语(S + V + O)
这种句型简称为主谓宾结构,其谓语一般多是及物动词,例:We never beat children.(我们从不打孩子。
)
3. 主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(S + V + IO + DO)
这种句型简称为主谓双宾结构,其谓语一般多是及物动词,例:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)
4. 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾补(S + V + O + C)
这种句型简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是形容词或是动词、介词、副词、不定式、从句等,例:They painted the wall white.(他们把墙涂成白色。
)
5. 主语+ 系动词+ 表语(S + V + P)
这种句型称为主系表结构,其实联系动词在形式上也是一种“谓语动词”,系动词与表语一起构成了复合谓语,例:He is a student.(他是一名学生。
)
6. 主语+ 谓语+ 主语补足语(S + V + C)
这种句型可称为主谓补主语结构或者主谓双主语结构,其实补语是用来补充主语的,例:Our King is wise.(我们的国王是明智的。
)。
高中英语句型结构大全在高中英语学习中,学生们需要掌握并灵活运用各种句型结构,以表达自己的意思和思想。
下面是高中英语常用句型结构的详细介绍。
一、主谓结构主谓结构是最基本的句型结构,由主语和谓语组成。
主语通常是名词或代词,谓语则为动词或动词短语。
1. The cat sleeps.这只猫在睡觉。
2. Lucy goes to school every day.露西每天上学。
二、主谓宾结构主谓宾结构由主语、谓语和一个宾语组成。
宾语通常是名词、代词或动名词。
3. She gave me a book.她给了我一本书。
4. They are watching a movie.他们正在看电影。
三、主谓表结构主谓表结构由主语、谓语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
5. He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
6. The weather is sunny today.今天天气晴朗。
四、主谓宾表结构主谓宾表结构由主语、谓语、一个宾语和一个表语组成。
表语可以是形容词、名词或名词短语。
7. They made him the captain of the team.他们让他成为队长。
8. We elected her president of the club.我们选她为俱乐部主席。
五、主谓双宾结构主谓双宾结构由主语、谓语和两个宾语组成。
其中一个宾语通常是人,另一个是物。
9. She bought me a gift.她给我买了一份礼物。
10. He taught his students English.他教他的学生英语。
六、There be结构There be结构用于描述某个地方存在或发生的事情。
它由there + be构成,be后面是主语。
11. There is a cat in the garden.花园里有一只猫。
12. There are two books on the table.桌子上有两本书。
高中英语语法通霸1. 句子结构成分分析主语谓语宾语定语状语补语定语英语的句子成分主要有六种:即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。
(可以熟记为:主谓宾,定状补)除了这六种主要成分之外,还有“表语"和“同位语”的说法。
但表语和系动词一起作谓语,因此划分成分时,划分在谓语上。
同位语分为主语同位语和宾语同位语,属于主语或宾语的一部分.考点1.划分句子成分时的常用符号英语中划分句子成分的符号主语在下面画直线谓语在下面画曲线宾语在下面画双横线定语在下面画虚线 (一行点使我们想到一排钉子,“钉"谐音为“定语”的“定”)状语下面为短横线(短横线使我们想到短木桩,木桩撞(状)钟)补语上一短横,下一短横(下一短横好像是为了弥补上面短横间的空隙)同位语上下双曲线(都有曲折,上下位置基本相同)考点1.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首,通常由名词性的词来充当。
可以作主语的词性或语法结构:1. 名词2。
代词3。
数词4。
不定式5。
动名词6。
主语从句等表示。
7。
名词化的形容词(如the rich)在英语中,形容词、副词和介词短语是不能作主语的。
如果它们在句首时,句子可能是倒装句,真正的主语在后面。
On the desk are some books。
(主语是books,所以用are)Down jumps the boy。
(主语是the boy,所以用jumps )Gone are the days. (主语是the days,所以用are)练习1.在下面句子的主语下面画横线,并说出由什么充当。
1.During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular.2.We often speak English in class.3.One—third of the students in this class are girls。
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构;也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的;因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了;这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助:英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV主+谓主语——动词二:SVP主+系+表主语——动词——表语三:SVO主+谓+宾主语——动词——宾语四:SVoO主+谓+间宾+直宾主语——动词——宾语——宾语五:SVOC主+谓+宾+宾补主语——动词——宾语——补语六:There be + 主语+ 其它一、句型1:Subject 主语+Verb 谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等;如:1 Li Ming works very hard;李明学习很努力;2 The little girl cried even harder;小女孩哭得更厉害了;3 The accident happened yesterday afternoon;事故是昨天下午发生的;1、The sun is rising;2、I'll try;3、Did you sleep wellwell做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep4、The engine broke down;注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态;1、The book sells well;2、The window won't shut;3、The pen writes smoothly;4、Cheese cuts easily;二、句型2:Subject 主语+ Link、V系动词+ Predicate表语这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等;其系动词一般可分为下列两类:1表示状态;这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等;如:1 This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口;2 He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急;2表示变化;这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等;如:1 Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer;春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和;2 The tree has grown much taller than before;这棵树比以前长得高多了;1、Mr、Brown is an engineer;名词做表语2、Gradualy he became silent;形容词做表语3、She remained standing for a hour;现在分词做表语4、The question remained unsolved;过去分词做表语5、The machine is out of order;介词短语做表语6、The television was on;副词做表语7、His plan is to keep the affair secret;动词不定式做表语8、My job is repairing cars;动名词做表语9、The question is what you want to do;从句做表语,即:表语从句注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构;I'm happy to meet you;They are willing to help;We are determined to follow his example;三、句型3:Subject主语+ Verb 谓语+ Object 宾语这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词;其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当;例:1 He took his bag and left;名词他拿着书包离开了;2 Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties;代词当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助;3 She plans to travel in the coming May Day;不定式她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游;4 I don’t know what I should do next;从句我不知道下一步该干什么;1、Do you know these peoplethem名词或代词做宾语2、I can't express myself in English;反身代词做宾语3、He smiled a strange smile;同源宾语4、We can't afford to pay such a price;不定式做宾语5、Would you mind waiting a few minutes动名词做宾语6、I hope that I have said nothing to pain you;从句做宾语,即:宾语从句注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法;四、句型4: Subject主语+Verb谓语+Indirect object间接宾语+Direct object 直接宾语这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担;引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等;如:1 Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present;她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物;2he old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March;老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事;上述句子还可以表达为:1Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present;2The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March;在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记;后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物;这类句型有三种情况;第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语;1、He handed me a letter;He handed a letter to me;2、She gave me her telephone number;She gave her telephone number to me;第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语;3、She sang us a folk song;She sang a folk for us;4、She cooked us a delicious meal;She cooked a delicious meal for us;第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当;5、Tell him I'm out;6、Can you inform me where Miss Green lives五、句型5:Subject主语+Verb 动词+Object 宾语+Complement补语这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”;宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等;担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等;如:1You should keep the room clean and tidy;你应该让屋子保持干净整洁;形容词2 We made him our monitor;名词我们选他当班长;3 His father told him not to play in the street;不定式他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩;●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等;●注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to;如:1 The boss made him do the work all day;老板让他整天做那项工作;2 I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night;昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上;在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多;后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语;这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多;下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语;1、He found his new job boring;形容词做宾补2、They called their daughter Mary;名词做宾补3、This placed her in a very difficult position;介词短语做宾补4、We went to her house but found her out;副词做宾补5、What do you advise me to do不定式做宾补6、We thought him to be an honest man;tobe做宾补7、He believed them to have discussed the problem;不定式的完成式做宾补8、He believed her to be telling the truth;不定式的进行式做宾补9、Did you notice him come in不带to的不定式做宾补10、I saw her chatting with Nancy;现在分词做宾补11、He watched the piano carried upstairs;过去分词做宾补注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面;在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句;1、He felt it his duty to mention this to her;分析:it是形式宾语,his duty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语;2、I think it best that you should stay with us;分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语;注意:习惯用语的使用在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用;例:We are short of money;be short of中short做表语She is always making trouble for her friends;trouble做make的宾语He has carried out our instructions to the letter;our instructions做词组carry out的宾语We are waiting for the rain to stop;wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语2、在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型;例:ask①Did you ask the price直接接名词做宾语②She asked them their names;接双宾语③I asked James to buy some bread;接宾语加不定式做宾语补足语④I asked to speak to Fred;接不定式做宾语⑤Didn't you ask him in在此句中和副词in连用⑥He has asked for an interview with the President;组成固定词组ask for3、There be句型是一种特殊的句子,真正的主语在后面,含义为“有…”①谓语动词和主语保持一致:There is a television in the sitting room;②有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:There are two girls and a boy dancing in the hall;③主语的后面有时有修饰语:There are a lot of difficulties facing us;There were many things to be done此处也可以使用to do;④谓语动词be可以有时态的变化:There will be a concertin the park tonight;There was littlechange in him;⑤谓语也可以有不定式构成的复合谓语;There used to be a cinema here;There seems to be something the matter with her;Is there going to be any activity tonight⑥there be句式变疑问句,把be提前;变翻译疑问句也要借助there;Is there any hope of getting the jobThere is nothing wrong with your watch,is there⑦there be句型中也可以使用诸如:live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist等不及物动词:Once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island;There came a knock at the door;At the top of the hill there stands an old temple;⑧用于非谓语的情况下,有时用不定式的复合结构there to be或动名词的复合结构和独立主格结构there being:You wouldn't want there to be another war;不定式的复合结构The teacher was satisfied with there being no mistakes in his homework;动名词的复合结构There being nothing else to do,we went home;独立主格结构六、句型6:There be + 主语 + 其它这一结构表示“某地有某物”;主语一般位于there be 之后;值得关注的是,当句中有两个或更多的主语时,动词一般和最近的一个保持一致:1) There are two girls and a boy running on the playground;巩固性练习请判断下列句子的结构类型1、He is running;2、The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry;3、The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions;4、She seemed angry;5、My father bought me a beautiful present;6、Why do you keep your eyes closed7、Will you tell us an exciting story8、We must keep our classroom tidy and clean;9、I heard the baby crying in the sitting room;10、Can you push the window open答案:1、主语---动词2、主语---动词---宾语---补语3、主语---动词---宾语---宾语4、主语---动词----表语5、主语---动词---宾语---宾语6、主语---动词---宾语---宾语7、主语---动词---宾语---补语8、主语---动词---宾语---补语9、主语---动词---宾语---补语10、主语---动词---宾语---补语。
英语学习中的六种基本句型结构英语的句式从表达形式上来看,形式多样且丰富多彩,但仔细观察后就不难发现,无论其怎样变化,它们大都基本保持了常见的六个句型结构。
也就是说,绝大多数英语句子都是由这六个基本句式演变、衍生而成的。
因此,掌握好这六个基本句型以及他们的基本用法,对于初学英语的同学们来说,就显得非常重要了。
这里做一简单列举与说明,希望对同学们的学习有所帮助:英语五种基本句型列式如下:一:SV(主+谓)主语——动词二:SVP(主+系+表)主语——动词——表语三:SVO(主+谓+宾)主语——动词——宾语四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)主语——动词——宾语——宾语五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)主语——动词——宾语——补语,六:There be + 主语+ 其它一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,常见的动词如:work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard。
李明学习很努力。
2) The little girl cried even harder。
小女孩哭得更厉害了。
3) The accident happened yesterday afternoon。
事故是昨天下午发生的。
1、The sun is rising。
2、I'll try。
3、Did you sleep well(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)*4、The engine broke down。
注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态。
1、The book sells well。
2、The window won't shut。
3、The pen writes smoothly。
4、Cheese cuts easily。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link、V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep等。
如:~1) This kind of food tastes delicious、这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now、刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become,turn,get,grow,go等。
如:1) Spring comes、It is getting warmer and warmer。
春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before。
这棵树比以前长得高多了。
1、Mr、Brown is an engineer。
(名词做表语)2、Gradualy he became silent。
(形容词做表语)3、She remained standing for a hour。
(现在分词做表语)4、The question remained unsolved。
(过去分词做表语)5、The machine is out of order。
(介词短语做表语)]6、The television was on。
(副词做表语)7、His plan is to keep the affair secret。
(动词不定式做表语)8、My job is repairing cars。
(动名词做表语)9、The question is what you want to do。
(从句做表语,即:表语从句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。
I'm happy to meet you。
They are willing to help。
We are determined to follow his example。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词。
其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或:从句等来充当。
例:1) He took his bag and left。
(名词)他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties。
(代词) 当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day。
(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don’t know what I should do next。
(从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
1、Do you know these people(them)(名词或代词做宾语)2、I can't express myself in English。
(反身代词做宾语)3、He smiled a strange smile。
(同源宾语)4、We can't afford to pay such a price。
(不定式做宾语)5、Would you mind waiting a few minutes(动名词做宾语)<6、I hope that I have said nothing to pain you。
(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句)注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法。
四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
如:1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present。
她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)he old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March。
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。
上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present。
@2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March。
在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记。
后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物。
这类句型有三种情况。
第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。
1、He handed me a letter。
He handed a letter to me。
2、She gave me her telephone number。
She gave her telephone number to me。
第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语。
{3、She sang us a folk song。
She sang a folk for us。
4、She cooked us a delicious meal。
She cooked a delicious meal for us。
第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当。
5、Tell him I'm out。
6、Can you inform me where Miss Green lives五、句型5:Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。
宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。
担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
如:1)You should keep the room clean and tidy。
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(形容词)>2) We made him our monitor。
(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street。
(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,would like,order,force,allow等。
●注意:动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。
如:1) The boss made him do the work all day。
老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night。
昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多。
后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语。
这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多。
下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语。
1、He found his new job boring。
(形容词做宾补)2、They called their daughter Mary。
(名词做宾补)3、This placed her in a very difficult position。
(介词短语做宾补)—4、We went to her house but found her out。
(副词做宾补)5、What do you advise me to do(不定式做宾补)6、We thought him to be an honest man。
(tobe做宾补)7、He believed them to have discussed the problem。