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高中北师大版英语选修八练习同步Unit24Society24-1a

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课时语法精讲 KESHIYUFAJINGJIANG [语法·预备役] 下面是表示“劝告”的两组表达方式，说出哪组用于书面语，哪组用于口语 A．should/ought to/insist/demand/suggest/it's high time that... B．It's about time that.../If I were you.../I'd rather you.../I think you should.../You'd better... 答案：A组用于书面语，B组用于口语。 [语法·讲座]

英语中表示“劝告”的书面语和口语表达方式 在正式的英语书面语和非正式的英语口语中，常用不同方式来告知人们我们认为他们该做什么。 一、英语书面语 在进行正式书面表达时，下列表达方式可以强化“建议”。 注意：(1)suggest作“建议”讲，宾语从句用虚拟语气；若作“暗示，表明”讲，则用陈述语气。 (2)insist作“坚持认为、坚持说”讲时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。只有当insist作“坚持(要求)，坚持(应该)”讲时宾语从句才用虚拟语气。 ①The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel and that he (should) not be punished for its lost. 那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从未见过那头骆驼，并且坚持自己不该因为骆驼的丢失而受到惩罚。 ②Jane's pale face suggested that she was ill, and her father suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父亲建议她做一下医学检查。 ⊙强化印证1 用所给动词适当形式填空 1．I demand that one of you____________ (go) there at once. 答案：(should) go 2．It's high time that you ____________ (start) right now. 答案：(should) start/started 3．He gave orders that his men ____________ (start) immediately. 答案：(should) start 4．The doctor insisted that he ____________ (be) right and he insisted that the patient ____________ (send) to hospital at once. 答案：was; (should) be sent 5．It's suggested that a lab ____________ (build) in this school. 答案：(should) be built 二、英语口语 跟熟人交谈时用下列表达方式可以使“建议”听上去不生硬，具有试探性。

If I were you, I would... If I were you, I would accept the job at once. 如果我是你，我会立即接受这份工作。

I think you should... I think you should study English well before going abroad. 我认为你在出国之前应该把英语学好。 I think you ought to... I think you ought to tell your husband you're pregnant. 我想你应该告诉你丈夫你怀孕了。 三、用下列方式可以强硬地对某人批评、责怪或提出建议，使用这种方式常具有权威性。

I would rather...

后跟从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时表示当时或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去做的事

I'd rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我希望你明天早上能到机场去接她。 I'd rather you hadn't told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。

You'd better...

后跟不带to的不定式。否

定形式把not放在had better的后面

You'd better put on more clothes today. 今天你最好多穿点衣服。

⊙强化印证2 翻译句子 1．是你该刻苦学习的时候啦。 ________________________________________________ 答案：It's about/high time you should study hard/studied hard. 2．如果我是你，我会买这辆车的。 ________________________________________________ 答案：If I were you/Were I you, I would buy this car. 3．你最好立即给她打电话。 ________________________________________________ 答案：You'd better call her(up)/ring her/telephone her at once/immediately/right now. 4．我宁愿你还没告诉她真相。 ________________________________________________ 答案：I would rather you hadn't told her the truth. 5．我认为你应该先向他道歉。 ________________________________________________ 答案：I think that you should/ought to apologize/make an apology to him first. [考点·研讨]

1． We would rather our daughter ____________ (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 答案研讨：stayed 考查虚拟语气。句意：我们真希望女儿和我们一起呆在家里。但这是她的选择，她不再是个孩子了。would rather...that...句型中，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。谓语动词用一般过去时表示当时或将来要做的事，用过去完成时表示过去做的事。由句中的两个is可知，应是现在的情况，故用一般过去时。判断动词发生的时间是解决这道题的关键。 2.—Is Anne coming tomorrow? —I don't think so. If she ____________ (come), she would have called me. 答案研讨：were to come/should come 考查虚拟语气。句意：——Anne明天来吗？——我认为不会。如果她来的话，她就会给我打电话了。由语境可知，此空是对将来的虚拟，所以用were to do或should do表示虚拟。判断出动词发生在什么时间，是做此题的关键。 3. My mom suggests that we ____________ eat out for a change this weekend. 答案研讨：should 句意：我妈妈建议我们应该换换口味，这个周末出去吃饭。本题考查虚拟语气。题干中的suggests是解题的标志词，它后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should) do的形式。 4. Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ____________ at the age of six months old. 答案研讨：(should) be 句意：眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应该在六个月的时候(进行)。本题考查虚拟语气。动词recommend(建议)后加宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语形式为：动词原形或should＋动词原形。 5．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________(do) it? 答案研讨：had done'句意：是约翰打坏的窗户，你为什么和我说呢？好像是我打坏的一样。本题考查虚拟语气。第一句已经说明是John打坏的窗户，所以第二句中as if后面要用虚拟语气，而且是对过去的虚拟，故填had done。 [达标·演练]

Ⅰ.翻译句子 1．如果我是你，我要重新考虑他的建议。 ________________________________________________ 答案：If I were you, I would reconsider his proposal. 2．下次你应该更小心才是。 _________________________________________________ 答案：You ought to/should be more careful next time.

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高中英语北师大版选修八教学案：Unit 24 Section 1 含答案

高中英语北师大版选修八教学案：Unit 24 Section 1 含答案

Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词1．deposit:_put money or something valuable in a bank where it will be safe 2．burden:_something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for 3．rag:_old worn-out clothes4．diverse:_a variety of5．bare:_not covered by trees or grass; not covered by clothes6．resign:_to give up (a job or position)Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词1．graph n. 图表2．abundant adj. 大量的3．currency n. 货币4．taxpayer n. 纳税人5．ownership n. 所有权6．pension n. 退休金，养老金7．hydrogen n. 氢8．shrink v i. (使)收缩，缩小9．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v．自愿做→volunteer n．志愿者10．govern v t.统治，治理→governor n．(美国的)州长→government n．政府11．accumulate v．积累→accumulation n．积累12．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性，多元化13．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的→vacancy n．空缺14．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust v．调节Ⅲ.补全短语1．on the decrease减少2．on the increase增加3．be trapped in困住；陷入困境4．in the hope that 抱着……的希望5．better off 有较多钱的，比较宽裕的；更好的6．come into being 形成，存在7．apart from除……之外8．above all 最重要的是9．wind sb. up 故意惹恼某人(尤指开玩笑)10．in a mess 杂乱无章；脏乱不堪；问题成堆1. Not increased happiness, but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.我们不是更快乐了而是压力增加了，留给自己或与朋友、家人相处的时间少了。

高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测：unit 24 society24-4a含答案

高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测：unit 24 society24-4a含答案

课时语法精讲KESHIYUFAJINGJIANG[语法·预备役]用所给动词的适当形式填空，并指明是何种特殊情况的虚拟语气1．It was ordered that the work ____________ (finish) on time.( ) 答案：(should) be finished；主语从句中的虚拟语气2．I wish you ________ (stay) a little longer.( )答案：would stay；宾语从句中的虚拟语气3．The order is that the troops ____________ (march) to the front at once.( )答案：(should) march；表语从句中的虚拟语气4．We all agreed to his suggestion that we ____________ (go) Beijing for sightseeing.( )答案：(should) go to；同位语从句中的虚拟语气[语法·讲座]虚拟语气的特殊用法1．含蓄条件句(1)有时假设的情况并不以条件从句形式表示出来，而是通过一个介词短语或其他方式表示。

常用的词或短语有：without, but for, but that, otherwise, or, if only等。

Without your help (＝If we had not had your help), we could not have succeeded.要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。

(2)在某些暗含虚拟条件的简单句中，虚拟语气可通过上下文表现出来。

谓语动词用should/would do形式或should/would have done虚拟形式。

Any man in his position would have done like that.任何人处在他的位置都会那么做的。

高考(统考版)北师大版英语一轮复习选修八 Unit 24 Society 题组快练作业24

高考(统考版)北师大版英语一轮复习选修八 Unit 24 Society 题组快练作业24

题组层级快练(二十四)(第一次作业)Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2021届鞍山一中高三上期中)At a young age, Rehan Staton lost his mother, so he was raised by his father. Although Staton wanted to succeed in school, food and housing insecurities plagued(困扰) the family and he started to lose focus. He enjoyed practicing martial arts(武术) and spent a lot of his time on that in the hope of one day becoming a mixed martial arts(MMA) fighter.“I worked part－time to pay off the household bills. In both areas, I felt successful—in martial arts, I began to win national and international championships and at work, I felt appreciated and productive. At school, I felt like I didn’t belong here，”Staton says.After suffering a major injury at high school, Staton realized he would not be able to do MMA professionally. Besides, his grades were dropping, which discouraged him from entering college and led him to work for a trash and recycling company.“Most of my coworkers changed my entire life by the love and support they gave me，”Staton says of Bates Trucking & Trash Removal. “They encouraged me every day to pursue college. Even the owner of the company and his son encouraged me.”They eventually connected Staton with a professor at Bowie State University(BSU) who ended up becoming his mentor(导师). Shortly after, he was admitted to the school.Staton’s grades consistently placed him on the Dean’s List(anacademic award), and he became actively involved in campus activities and organizations. He received numerous academic and leadership awards. After two years, he transferred(转学) to the University of Maryland(UMD) where he continued to receive high academic honors.After graduation last month, Staton is taking a semester(学期) off before entering law school to become a lawyer. He is also speaking at multiple schools to inspire others to reach their dreams. “Without the support of everyone around me, none of this would be possible. I will pay it forward，”Staton says.1. What probably made Staton proud according to the first two paragraphs?A. His father and teachers.B. His family conditions.C. His academic records.D. His hobby and work.2. How was Staton at Bates Trucking & Trash Removal?A. He had a good relationship with his coworkers.B. He was moved to a higher position consistently.C. He earned a lot due to his educational background.D. He won high praise from the owner thanks to his skills.3. What do we know about Staton when he was at university?A. He worked part－time as a lawyer.B. He moved from the UMD to BSU.C. He made great academic achievements.D. He was seldom involved in campus activities.4. Which of the following can best describe Staton?A. Caring but stubborn.B. Honest and humorous.C. Ambitious and grateful.D. Generous but forgetful.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

北师大版高中英语选修八Unit24SocietyPeriodOne课时精练

北师大版高中英语选修八Unit24SocietyPeriodOne课时精练

Unit 24 Society Period One Warm-up and Lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版选修8，广东专用）时刻：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最正确选项。

As she walked round the large shop，Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her __1__ that he were as easy to please as her mother，who was always satisfied with ，shopping at this time of the year was a most __3__ __4__ on your feet，pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their hurry in order to __5__ something cheap ahead of to have a rest，Edith paused in front of a counter，where some beautiful ties were on __6__.“They are __7__ silk，”the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to persuade her to buy Edith knew from past __8__ that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her moved on slowly and then，quite by chance，stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a found some fine pipes on sale and the __9__ were very did not hesitate for long，although her father __10__ smoked a pipe once in a while，she believed this was __11__ to please him.When she got home，with her small but __12__ present hidden in her handbag，it was time for supper and her parents were already __13__ mother was in great __14__.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” she told her daughter was so __15__ that she could not say a single word.【解题导语】本文讲述Jane在圣诞节给父亲选礼物，因往年送父亲领带不能使父亲快乐，满以为这次买烟斗送父亲会让父亲快乐的，却被告知父亲终于决定戒烟了。