【初中英语】2018部编人教新版七年级英语下册Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend第1课时SectionA1a_2d习题课件

人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit12知识点+测试卷+思维导图Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.重点词汇：lake, beach, sheep, kite, moon, snake, forest, surprise, pretty, natural, shout, fly, stay, move, jump, wake2. 短语归纳：1.work as 以……身份而工作2.have a good weekend 周末过得愉快3.kind of 有点儿4.stay up late 熬夜5.run away 跑开6.shout at 对……大声叫嚷7.put up 搭起，举起8.in the countryside 在乡下9.get a surprise 吃惊10.make a fire 生火11.each other 互相12.so… that… 如此……以至于……13.look out of…向……外看14.up and down 上上下下15.wake…up 把……弄醒16.move into… 移进……3. 必背典句：1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

/我们去划船了。

2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？—Becky did. 贝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。

4.语法知识：1. 一般过去时的几种句型：(1)be动词的一般过去时的句型：①肯定句结构为：主语+was / were+其它。

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?
Section A 1a-2d
R·七年级下册
Review
扎营；搭帐篷 湖；湖泊
海滩；沙滩 羽毛球运动
羊；绵羊 作为；当作
camp lake beach badminton sheep as
自然的 蝴蝶
游客；访问者 疲倦的；疲劳的
日子），通常指星期一至星期五的时间。
on weekends on weekdays
在周末 在工作日
3. play play与球类和棋类名词连用，表示“打/踢……球； 下……棋”时，棋类和球类名词前不加任何冠词。
例如：play chess 下象棋 play volleyball 打排球 play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球
classmates. In the afternoon, we went boating, and at night, I did my homework.
badminton. In the afternoon, I _w_e_n_t_t_o_ the
beach, and at night, I _w_e_n_t_t_o__th_e__c_in_e_m__a_. Bob: Cool. What about Sunday? Lucy: In the morning, I _ca_m__p_e_d_ by the lake with my
而当 play 与乐器名词连用时, 乐器前必须加定冠词the。
例如： play the piano play the violin
弹钢琴 拉小提琴
Listen and write the day, morning, 1b afternoon or night below each picture.

B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
2. A: ___H__o_w__ was your weekend?
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _W__h__e_re__ did you go?
B: The weather was beautiful, so I went to the beach with my parents.
say be climb see run away
A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning
when they __s_a_w__ a big cat. Baby Mouse _w__a_s_ afraid and _c_l_im__b_e_d__ onto his father’s back.Father Mouse shouted at the cat, 〞Woof, woof!” The cat quicklyr_a_n__a_w__a_y__.〞Wow, Dad, you’re good!” _s_a_i_d_ Baby Mouse. 〞Well, son, that’s
（三）按要求完成以下句子。 1．Helen washed her clothes yesterday afternoon.(対画线部分提问)
__W__h_a_t__ __d_i_d__ Helen __d_o__ yesterday afternoon?
2．Linda visited the museum last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
What’s her favorite kind of music?

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit12SectionA教材全解Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?Unit 12 Section A教材全解1.go boating去划船【重点注释】这是“go+doing”结构的短语，类似的还有：go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/camping去游泳/钓鱼/购物/滑冰/野营。

2.camped by the lake在湖边野营【重点注释】①camp此处作不及物动词，意为“扎营，宿营”，常用短语go camping意为“去野营”，camp out意为“野营；露营”。

例如:We camped near the beach.我们靠近海滩宿营。

Where did you camp last night?昨晚你在哪里宿营了？They often go camping on summer holidays.他们经常在暑假去野营。

I went camping with my friends last Sunday.上星期日我和朋友们去露营了。

The students love camping out on summer holidays.学生们喜欢在暑假中露营。

【拓展记忆】camp还可作名词，意为“野营，营地“，可构成词组：summer camp夏令营，winter camp冬令营。

例句：Let’s go back to the camp.It’s getting dark.我们回营地吧。

天快黑了。

We had a good week at the camp.我们在营地过了愉快的一周。

Did you go to summer camp last year?去年你参加夏令营了吗？②by the lake在湖边，by此处是介词，意为“在……旁边”、“在……近旁”、“在……手边”，此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by表示的距离更“近”。