小学英语感叹句
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感叹句专项练习
由What引导的感叹句
其结构为：What+a（an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）,
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊！
What a lovely day it is!多好的天气啊！
What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊！
What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊！
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊！
在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，如：
What a big fish!多大的一条语啊 What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊！
What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊 ！
二、由how引导的感叹句。
其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！
How big the dining room is! 餐厅真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱！
How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊！
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀！ How hard he studies!他学习多么努力啊
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊 ！
在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，只保留感叹部分。如：
How clean!真干净！ How fast!多么快啊！
完成感叹句：
1. _______________ the listening room is!（ 语音室真大呀 !）
2. _______________ the park is!（公园多么美丽啊 !）
3. _______________ she sings!（她唱得太好了 !）
感叹句句型
1. What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！ 2
2. What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
3. How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！
4. How + adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他成分！
5. 如果句子是纯粹的 主语+谓语+宾语（或其他成分）'结构，
那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加 How。
练习一填空
1. ____ a pretty girl she is!
2. ______ quickly the boy is running!
3. ____ kind teachers they are!
4. ______ clever the baby is!
5. ____ I miss my hometown （家乡）！
6. ____ happy I am!
7. ______ sad child he is!
8. ____ hot water it is!
9. ______ hard they study!
10. ______ able （能干的）young man he is!
11. Look! _______ fast the boy is running!
12. ______ cold day it was yesterday!
13. ______ heavy the box is! I can ' carry it.
14. ______ interesting story he told us!
15. ______ nice the moon cakes are!
16. ______ bad weather!
17. ______ clever children all of you are!
18. ______ important news that is!
19. ______ time flies!
20. ______ beautiful flowers you bought me! 3
二按要求对下列句子进行句型转换
1 He listened to his teacher carefully.（该为感叹句）
_______________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is!（该为同义句）
_______________ a mon key it is!
3. The food is very nice.（该为感叹句）
_______________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying!（该为陈述句）
They __________________________ .
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful.（该为感叹句）
______________ the Christmas tree is!
三典型例题
1. ____ a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What ' s
2. ____ she dan ces!
A How good B. How well C. What well
3. ____ quiet the park is!
A What a B. How C. How a
4. __ his father works!
A. [HOW careful B. How carefully
5. __ no isy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
6. ____ delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
7. ____ heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How
8. ___ old bike Li Lei is riding!
C. What careful
A. What a B. What an C. How
9. _____ excit ing mome nt it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an 4
10. ___ supper we ' re having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious
11. _____ fine weather it is today!
A. How B. What a C. What
12. ___ fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How
13. _____ the moon cakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious
14. __ surpris ing n ews it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
15. __ time we ' re having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good
16. _____ I miss you!
A. What B. How C. How do
17. Look! ____ beautiful that lake is!
A. How B. What C. What a
18. ______ slowly Tom runs!
A. How B. What C. What a
19. ___ lovely the snow looks!
A. What B. How C. What a
20. _____ useful in formati on it is!
A. What an B. How C. What D What a
21. _____ beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. What a
22. _____ lovely a girl she is!
A. What B. How C. What a
23.
they love their country!
A. What B. How C. What a
24.
long hair she has!
A. What a B. What C. How
25. ____ beautiful music we are liste ning to! 5
A. How B. What a C. What
26. ____ excit ing a football match it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
27. ____ hard-work ing Chin ese people!
A. How B. What C. How do
28. ____ a lovely view!
A. Is it B. Isn ' t it C. Aren ' t they
29. ____ time they had yesterday!
A. How wonderful B. What wonderful C. What a wonderful
30. ___ worried they looked!
A. What B. How C. How are
31. ___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice
32. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
33. --- ____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. How time
