初二下各单元知识点及练习

初二（下）

Unit 1 Will people have robots?

【重点词汇】

robot rocket less fewer building

space fall alone probably able

pollution unpleasant scientist

electric astronaut

【语法知识聚焦】

less 是 little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词.

fewer 是 few的比较级,修饰可数名词.

more 是 much 和 many 的比较级.

much 修饰不可数名词, many 修饰可数名词

【应掌握的词组】

space station, go skating, be able to

the World Cup, come true, in the future

hundreds of, free time, fall in love with``

keep a pet, an well as, never know

a kind of, some kinds of, paper money

will be, in ten years, more pollution

fewer trees, help with, space rockets

a hundred, years ago

【应掌握的句子】

1.There will be less pollution.

2.In ten years,I think I’ll be a reporter.

3.I think I’ll live in an apartment with my best friends,because I don’t like living alone.

4.During the week I’ll look smart,and probably will wear a suit.

5.At the weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually.

6.I might even keep a pet parrot.

7.There are many famous predictions that never come true.

8.They help with the housework,and do the most unpleasant jobs.

【能力训练】

A. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1. They _________ ( not have ) any classes next week.

2. Betty _________ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow.

3. Look at those clouds. It _________ (rain ).

4. He _________ ( read ) an English book now.

5. Look! Many girls _________ (dance) over there.

B. 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。（5分）

6. They clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day)

They _________ _________ the classroom tomorrow.

7. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答)

_________, _________ _________.

8. We'll go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _________ _________ out for a walk with you.

9. Tonghua will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句)

_________ Tonghua _________ a fine day?

10. The students will work in the supermarket.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ the students _________?

B. 单项选择。

1. —Will people live to be 300 years old? —_________.

A. No, they aren't B. No, they won't C. No, they don't D. No, they can't

2. There will be _________ pollution this year than last year.

A. fewer B. much C. less D. many

3. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _________ me?

A. with B. to C. on D. from

4. —Where is Miss Wang?

—She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _________ six days.

A. ago B. later C. behind D. in

5. —_________ will they play? —They will play football.

A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language

【答案】A. 1. won't have 2. will write 3. will / is going to rain 4. is reading 5. are dancing

B. 6. will clean 7. Yes, they will 8. won't go 9. Will, have 10. Where will, work

B. 1. B 2. C。本句是一个含有比较级的句子。fewer 用来修饰可数名词，less 用来修饰不可数名词, 而句中的pollution是不可数名词，故选C项。 3. A。“同意某人（与某人意见一致）”要用agree with sb. 结构。4. D 5. B。one day意为 “将来有一天或过去曾经有一天”，可用于将来或过去时态句中。

Unit 2 What should I do?

【重点词汇】

serious, stereo, loud, argue, could,

argument, either, bake, teen, family, tutor,

original, trendy, haircut, except, aunty, fight

【语法知识聚焦】

1. 情态动词could, should的用法。

2. clothes作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但前面有suit， pair时，后面谓语动词用单数。

【应掌握的词组】

1. argue with sb. 与某人争论/辩论have an argument with sb. 与某人发生争论

2. out of style 不时髦的 in style 时髦的

3. keep out 不让……进入

4. call sb. up 打电话给……

5. on the phone 用电话交谈

6. pay for 付款

7. the same as 与……同样的

8. get on 相处

get on well 相处融洽

get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽

9. as much as possible 尽可能多

10. all kinds of 各种各样的 【能力训练】

一、填空。

1.I ________________ (给他打电话) yesterday，but he wasn't in.

2.---Where's your English book? ---________ it's in my schoolbag or it ______ in my desk.(或许)

3.---When shall we go to the movies, Saturday or Sunday?

---_____ (任一天) is OK. I'll be free this weekend.

4.To his __________, his father wasn't __________at this __________ news.(surprise)

5.His haircut is the same as _________ (他弟弟的).

6.Please write a letter to me _____________ (尽可能快的).

二、单项选择题。

（ ）1.My English teacher _____ me, because he ______ I failed my test.

A. is angry for, find out B. was angry with , found out

C. is angry with, found out D. was angry with, find in

( )2.---Hi, Mary! Can you tell me when ______ for Shanghai?

A. leaving B. leaves C. to leave D. are you leaving

( )3.Sorry, you speak ______ quickly ______ understand you.

A. too, to B. so , that C. as, to D. very, so

( )4.Tom likes borrowing things _____ others, but he doesn't lend anything _____ anybody.

A. from, to B.to, from C. from, for D. to, for

( )5.---Do you want a cup of tea or a glass of water?