七下英语unit1
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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?
主编人: 熊秦川 审稿人:
学习目标
1、知识目标:能够识记并运用本单元重点词汇和短语(详见单词表),以及重点句型(详见课本第3页Grammar Foucus)。
语法:(1)情态动词can的肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、肯定回答、否定回答、特殊疑问句。
(2)谈论意愿的句型:
——What club do you want to join?
——We want to join the chess club.
2、能力目标:能够谈论自己的喜好和意愿;能够为自己成立的各种俱乐部制作海报;会写招聘广告。
3、情感目标:通过实践让学生体验学习的乐趣,并能勇于展示自己的才能,通过小组活动谈论彼此的特长与爱好,使学生能相互学习,培养团队精神。
2
Section A
课前自学
一.语法:
情态动词can 的用法
表示体力或智力上的能力,“能,会”
例如:I can dance. 我能跳舞。
表示可能性,“可能,会”在否定句中用can’t,表示不可能。
例如:Can the news be true? It can’t be true.
表示请求或许可,相当于may,意为可以。
例如:Can I use your bike? You can’t talk here.
归纳:情态动词can本身具有一定的含义,不能单独作谓语,没有人称或数的变化,后面须接动词原形一起构成谓语。含有情态动词can的陈述句,其否定句式是在can 后面加not。一般疑问句是把can 提到句首。其肯定回答是Yes,主语+can; 否定回答是No,主语+can’t.
例如:They can swim. 否定句:They can’t swim.
Can they swim? Yes, they can./ No, they can’t.
例:1. 你会弹吉他吗?是的,我会。
_____ you play ______ ____ ___? Yes, I _____.
2 . 鲍勃会画画,他想加入美术俱乐部。
Bob _______ draw. He ______ ______ join the _______ _______.
二.1.play the guitar. 弹吉他 演奏某种乐器用“play+the+乐器名词”结构,表示“演奏;弹奏;吹奏”。如:play the guitar;play the violin;play the piano;play the drums。但汉语音译为英语的乐器前不加定冠词the,如play erhu 拉二胡。
拓展:打球、下棋常用“play+球类、棋类”结构,如play soccer,play basketball, play chess,play games, play cards.
例:1 I like playing _____ guitar, but I don’t like playing ____ chess.
2 Can you play ______ ping-pong or play _____ basketball ?
2.I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。
join(动词)表示“参加;加入”,在本单元中指加入社团或组织,成为其中的成员。例如:join the army 参军;join the Young Pioneers加入少先队;join the NBA加入美国的全国篮球协会.join in/ take part in 参加,加入某种活动。 May I join in your game?
例:1.China ___________WTO in 2001. (加入)
A. Joined B. took part in C. Joined in D. Came
2.Do you want to _________us? (加入)
3.speak讲语言 speak to sb /speak English
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb
say说 say sth to sb
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk about sth/talk with sb.
▲ say一般作及物动词用,着重说话的内容. eg: He can say his name. 他会说他的名字。
Please say it in English. 请用英语用。
▲ speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 语言作宾语。作不及物动词时,常见的搭配形式有: speak English谈到某事(某人)speak to sb 跟某 人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说。 Can you speak Japanese? 你会说日语吗? She is speaking to her teacher. 他昨天在会上讲了话。
▲ talk 一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两具之间的 相互说话。 eg: She
is talking with Lucy in English. 她正在和露茜用英语交谈。 What are you talking about?
你们在谈论什么? The teacher is talking to him. 老师正在和他谈话。
▲ tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉,动词常跟双宾语。 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事。 eg: He is telling the children a story. 他正在给孩子们讲一个故事。 Did you tell her
the news?=Did you tell the news to her? 你把这个消息告诉她了吗? tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事。
例:1.Can you _________it in English?
2.Can you ___________English?
3.Let’s ____________about the picture with other students.
4.The teacher often ___________us not to eat in class.
4.Students wanted for school show.
show的用法:1 接双宾语 show sb sth =show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 2 show sb to sp 带领某人到某地 3 on show =on display 展览 4 show 还翻译成‘表明’ 5show 还翻译成‘表演’
例:The pictures are ________ __________on May 5th.
5.You are good at telling stories.
1.be good at 意为“擅长„„”,后接名词、代词或ving形式。例如: I’m good at playing
chess. 我擅长下象棋。
2.be good with意为“灵巧的;与„„相处得好”。 例如: She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。 He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。
3.be good to意为“对„„友好”。 例如: My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
4.be good for意为 “对„„有好处”。例如: Eating more vegetables is good for your health.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
例:1.Drinking milk is good________our health.
2.Mary is good ________English.
3.We must be good _________others.
课堂练习:
一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My brother wants to have a g .
2. He can s________ and d__________.
3. We like music, so we all j________ the music club.
4.—Can you s________ Chinese? —Yes, I can.
5. Can you d some pictures?
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I don’t want _______ (go) to the English club today.
2. Mike _________ (speak) Chinese very well.
3. My cousin Bob can’t _______ (dance).
4. The girls are all in the _____ ___ (swim) club.
5. I like (play) the guitar.
三.英汉互译
1.你会跳舞吗?是的,我会。
2.他会说英语吗?不,他不会。
3李明想要加入什么俱乐部?
4.玛丽想要加入游泳俱乐部。
5.汤姆会弹吉他但是不会下国际象棋。
四.单项选择
1.Do you know the way to the post office?
-Yes.Follow me and I’ll _______you.
A. call B.pick C. give D. show
2.We often play _______piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D. /