腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的手术室整体护理及配合

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・护理研究・ 中国现代医生2015年2月第53卷第4期 

腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的手术室整体护理及配合 

谢张黄 谢小冬 蔡一波 

1.浙江中医药大学附属医院温州市中西医结合医院手术室,浙江温州 325000;2.浙江省肿瘤医院,浙江杭州 310022 

【摘要】目的探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的手术室整体护理及配合情况。方法选取我院2013年1月~2014年 

1月行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者80例临床资料进行分析依据护理措施不同进行I临床分组:干预组40例,对照 

组40例,对照组实施随机对症护理,干预组实施围术期整体护理,包括术前、术中及术后护理,比较两组SAS评 

分的变化情况、两组患者的SBP、DBP、HR的变化情况以及两组术后肛门排气时间、术后下床活动时间、引流管拔 

出时间、术后疼痛率情况。结果入院时两组SAS评分组间比较无明显差异(t=0.934、4.48,P>0.05),干预后干预 

组的SAS评分(32.0+5.6)分,显著低于对照组的(45.3+7.0)分,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(f=6.237,P<0.05)。 

干预组患者的SBP、DBP、HR干预后与入院时比较无显著变化,而对照组患者的SBP、DBP、HR干预后与入院时比 

较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者的SBP、DBP、HR干预后与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P< 

0.05)。干预组患者术后肛门排气时间、术后下床活动时间、引流管拔出时间均短于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学 

意义(P<0.05)。且干预组患者术后疼痛率均显著低于对照组,组问比较差异有统计学意义(尸<0.05)。结论手术 室护理人员将整体护理应用于腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术同时密切配合.有利于缓解患者的焦虑情绪、保持生命体 

征的稳定,有利于提高围术期的护理质量,促进患者术后恢复。 

【关键词】腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术;手术室;整体护理;SAS评分 

【中图分类号】R473.73 【文献标识码】B [文章编号】1673—9701(2015)04—0148—04 

Laparoscopic radical resection of rectal carcinoma of holistic nursing care 

in operation room and coordination 

X/E 帆 M帆 XIE Xiaodonf CAI Yibo 

1.Operating Room,the Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Wenzhou Traditional 

Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Zhejiang Province,Wenzhou 325000,China;2.Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, 

Hangzhou 310022,China 

【Abstract]0bjective To explore the laparoscopic radical resection of rectal carcinoma of holistic nursing care in oper— ation room and cope with the situation.Methods In our hospital from January 2013 to January 2014,the clinical data 

0f 80 cases with laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer were analyzed.they were divided into two groups:interven— 

tion group of 40 cases,control group of 40 cases according to different nursing measures,control group treated with 

implement random symptomatic care,the intervention group treated with the perioperative holistic nursing,including 

nursing before operation,during operation and after the operation,SAS score,SBP,DBP,HR,anal exhaust time, 

postoperative ambulation time,drainage tube extubation time,postoperative pain rate were compared between two 

groups.Results The SAS score between two groups had no significant difference(t=O.934,4.48,P>O.05),the SAS 

score of the intervention group was(32.0±5.6)scores,was significantly lower than the control group(45.3+7.0)scores, 

the differences between two groups were statistically significant(t=6.237,P<0.05).The SBP,DBP,HR of intervention group had tlo significant change at the time of admission and compared with prognosis of stem,while the SBP,,DBP, 

HR of control group after the intervention compared with the time of admission,the differences were statistically signif- 

icant(P<0.05).The SBP,DBP,HR in the intervention group after the intervention compared with the control group, 

the difference was statistically significant(P<O.05).Anal exhaust time,postoperative ambulation time,drainage tube 

pulled out of time of patients in the intervention group were shorter than the control group,there were statistically signif- 

icant diferences between two groups(P<O.05).And the patients in the intervention group after the pain were significant— ly lower than those in the control group,there were statistically significant differences between two groups(P<0.05). 

Conclusion Operation room nursing personnel will be applied to the whole nursing of laparoscopic resection of col- 

orectal cancer and close coordination,can help to alleviate anxiety and maintain vital signs in patients with stable,is 

conducive to improve the quality of nursing care in perioperative period of patients,promote the postoperative recovery. 

【Key words】Laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer;Operation room;Holistic nursing;SAS score 

[基金项目】浙江省医药卫生一般研究计划(2012KYB029) 

CHINA MODERN DOCTOR Vo1.53 No.4 February 201 

5 中国现代医生2015年2月第53卷第4期 

腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术具有手术创伤小、患者疼 

痛轻和术后恢复时间快、并发症少、住院时间短等优 

点.对于实施腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的患者同时配合 

严密的手术室护理。才能确保手术的顺利进行,从而 

提高治疗效果。手术室护士不仅要了解手术方案,了 

解手术的过程与步骤,还要能熟练掌握各种器械的名 

称、用途等,根据患者情况准备器械,从而更好地协助 

医师iliON完成手术,保证安全和高效的手术。随着医 

学模式的转变。护理工作也由过去的以疾病为中心的 

功能制护理转变为以患者为中心的整体护理【”。将手 

术室整体护理应用于腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的护理 

中,真正做到以患者为中心,让手术室护士走进患者 

心中.使患者对手术室的环境、术中配合和麻醉的实 

施及配合都有正确的认识,从而缓解患者的紧张心理、 

焦虑心理.促进患者渡过围手术期,从而有效提高手 

术的成功率和护理质量,促进患者术后恢复。 

1资料与方法 

1.1临床资料 

选取我院2013年1月~2014年1月80例行腹 

腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者临床资料进行分析,术前均 

行B超、CT检查未发现癌细胞向远处扩散转移;无高 

血压、冠心病史;无腹部手术史;排除有严重的心脑血 

管疾病和其他器官功能障碍者,依据护理措施的不同 

进行临床分组:干预组40例,年龄22—39岁,平均 

(26.5+5.8)岁,对照组40例,年龄23 ̄4O岁,平均(27.8± 

5.9)岁,两组入选患者的年龄和病程、临床表现、病史 

等一般资料比较无统计学差异(P>0.05),具有可比性。 

如表1。 

表1 两组入选患者的临床资料比较 组别 n( ) 平均年龄 癌症类型 合并 (岁) 结肠癌直肠癌肠梗阻出血穿孔 干预组40 23/17 57.7 ̄9.3 16 24 13 11 6 对照组40 25/15 59.8 ̄8.2 18 22 15 17 4 P >0.O5 >O.05 >0.O5 >O.05 

1.2方法 

对照组实施随机对症护理,干预组实施围术期整 

体护理,包括术前、术中及术后护理,具体内容如下: