三、语法点拨—形容词的比较级和最高级（二）
1．原级的用法（1）as+原级+as 例：He’s as tall as his sister.（2）not as (so) +原形+as 例：He’s not as (so)friendly as she.
注意：在as…as 结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词（a, an）应置于形容词和名词之间。如：
Tom is as good a player as his brother. You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
（3）表示倍数：倍数+as+原形+as Our school is twice as big as yours.
2．比较级的用法（1）…+ the+形容词比较级+of the two(+名词)表示“两者中更……”。如： The apple is the bigger of the two. 这个苹果是两个中较大的。 The boy is the taller of the two students. 这个男生是这两个学生中个子较高的。
注意：形容词比较级前可用much，even，still，a little，a lot等来修饰，表示“……得多，甚至……，更……”。
He is a 1ittle younger than me.他比我小一点。
（2）“The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...”表示“越……就越……”。如： The more you study, the more you know. 学的越多，就知道的越多。 The more friends you have, the happier you are. 你的朋友越多，你就越开心。
（3）“形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。如： It’s getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
3．最高级的用法（1）形容词最高级作表语通常要加the。有时不用the，表示“极，很，非常，十分”。如： It’s most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, it’s most difficult. 我干不了这件事，太难了。
（2）形容词最高级作定语修饰名词时，如这个名词前面有物主代词或所有格，那么the必须省掉。如： Monday is my busiest day in a week. 星期一是我一星期中最忙的一天。 Jack is Jim’s best friend.Jack是Jim最好的朋友。
（3）最高级和比较级之间的转化。如： He is the tallest in our class. =He is taller than any other student in our class. 他是我们班个子最高的。
（4）“序数词+最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. 黄河是我国第二长的河流。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1.This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. While
6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
7. This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
8. My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. Few
9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot
11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
13.The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
14.Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
15. -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
16.The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. , A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap
17. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much
18. The earth is about____ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
19. Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
20. Your room is ___ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
21. His father is____than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
22. Maths is more popular than____. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
23. China is larger than ____ in Africa A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
24. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
25. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
26. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
27. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
28. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
29. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more
30. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
31. ___ you come back, _____ it will be. A.The quicker; the best B.The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
32. I like___ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
33. Which is___country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
34. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
35. 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most
36. This work is ____ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
37. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well
38. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
39. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter? A. well B. better C. best D. good
40. Who jumped____of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
41. Li Lei is___ student in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
42. The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child. A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
43. Who is of you three? A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
44. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall
45. English is one of____ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language
D. the most important language
46. Beijing is one of____ in China. A. the largest city r B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
47. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of. A. are B. is C. has D. have
48. ___ like playing football and watching TV. A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
49. ___ are here watering the flowers here. A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
50. ___ haven't been to American. A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
51. ___ is more beautiful than roses. A. No other flower B. No another flower C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
52 The tree is ___ in the garden. A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall.
53. Mary studies harder in her class. A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
54. Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
55. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest D. much more easy
56.Which is____interesting, science, maths or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too
57. Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
58. Which month is____, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
59. Do you have ____ to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
60. Mike, I have____to tell you. A.important something B.important anything C. something important , D. anything important
61. There is ___ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
62. -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, ____. Only a little cold. A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
63. Come here, I have____ to tell you. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something
interesting
67. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
68. The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
69. He has____ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time enough D. enough time
70. "Do you want____ A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
71. Have you seen ___ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。
形容词比较级、最高级练习 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格如： She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词比较等级形式变化有规则 的和不规则的两种。规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】 fine finer finest wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r 和-st。 【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can.She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
初二英语完形填空专项练习题含答案解析 （一） Everyone needs friends. Everyone has his own friends. Different friends, different friendships. I believe best friends totally(完全地) love, support and trust each _ 1 . For example, if friends move away, we can call 2 or email them. But it's not easy to see them again. When we miss them, we'll feel very 3 . Sometimes we don't get along 4 with our friends. That doesn't mean we don't like each other any more. Most of the time we will make up(和好) and go on being friends. All have a friend who knows us. He or she is the first, and the only friend we tells our secret to. We 5 these friends "historical friends(老朋友)”。 Maybe we live with our closest friends. When we need, they'll help us. We don't ever get 6 close or talk too much. We keep our public face and emotional distance(情感距离). That is, we'll talk about being overweight but 7 about being sad or disappointed(失望的). However, we 8 feel these friendships valuable(有价值的) to us. We call these friends“friends of convenience（便利的朋友）”. We 9 have an office friend, a tennis friend, a shopping friend, or an eating and drinking friend. Such friendships aren't deep. The value lies in some shared 10. We call these friends“special-interest friends(有利可图的朋友)”. （）1. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others （）2. A. they B. them C. you D. us （）3. A. happy B. pleased C. sad D. funny （）4. A. good B. well C. fine D. nice （）5. A. call B. telephone C. ring D. phone
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解 学习重难点： 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 学习过程及内容： 比较级：两者间的比较。最高级：三者及其以上比较，选出一个“最”。 一.了解什么是单音节，双音节和多音节。 二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。 知识点（1）.一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。 如：Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。 例题：Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点（2）.以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意：late→later（较晚的）→latest（最新近的）(时间的先后） late→latter（稍后的）→last（最后的）(顺序上的先后）例题：nice able safe 知识点（3）.以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。（注意：这里是字母，不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。） 如：big→bigger→biggest。 例题：hot fat thin 知识点（4）.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。 如：happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题：heavy
busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关系） 2.用法。 比较级：A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如：Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题：(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级：A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围（in比较对象不是同一类，of比较对象时同类） 如：Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子：(1)Apple A is the （big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。 大部分的双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 （2）形容词most前面没有the，就没有最高级的意思，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"，用来加强语气之意。 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily
1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。 Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B 6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C. 7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A. enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。应选B. 8. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 解析：第一空修饰全句需用副词，第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词，因此选A. 9. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened 解析: 此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。应选C. 10. Five days has passed , but I haven't finished half of the work. ________, A. already B. still C. too D. yet 解析：already 与yet 都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet 常用与否定句。应选D. 练习与巩固 选择最佳答案填空： 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
八年级上册英语完形填空专项练习 1 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 2 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 31 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 32 him.” The gr andfather said, “33 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. …..” As the boy 34 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 35 and kind. He gets on well 36 everything around him. But 37 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 38 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ” The boy looked into his grandfather’s 39 and asked, “40 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good an d kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ” 31. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather 32. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy 33. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask 34. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened 35. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet 36. A. at B. on C. with D. about 37. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 38. A. because B.though C.before D. but 39. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth 40. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
冠词测试题 1. Tomorrow is ______ Teachers' Day and we'll make ______ card for our English teacher. 2. The bus is running about seventy miles_____ hour. 3. Mary is interested in ______ science. 4. Some people don't like to talk at ______ table. 5. Last night I went to______ bed very late. 6. Don't worry. We still have ______ little time left. 7. What ______ beautiful day! And what ______ fine weather! 8. In ______ winter it is cold in ______ Beijing and warm in ________Shanghai. 9. John is______ cleverest boy in his class. 10. We can't live without ______ water or ______ air. 11. Tomorrow Mr. Smith will leave Paris, ______capital of______ France forWashingtonby______ air. 12. We were having______ lunch when they came in. 13. This is ______ book you gave me last week. 14. What did you do ______ last Saturday? 15. March 8 is ______ Women's Day. 16. If ______ weather is fine tomorrow, we will go to the park. 17. I prefer playing ______ piano to playing ______ basketball. 18. At ______ age of five, he read a lot of books. 19. Tom and Lucy are of ______ same age. 20. ______ harder we study, ______ more we learn. 冠词答案：1. ×; a 2.an 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. a 7.a; × 8. ×; ×; × 9.the 10.×; × 11. the; ×; × 12. × 13.the 14.× 15. × 16.the 17.the; × 18.the 19.the 20. The; the 冠词练习题 1 ___ people attended the meeting last night. A A hundred B Hundred C Hundreds of 2 He has already worked for ___ hour. A the B an C a 3 He wrote a ___ report. A two-thousand-words B two-thousand-word C two-thousands-word D two-thousands-words 4 John is ___ university student. A some B any C a D an 5 That table is made of ___. A a wood B some wood C the wood D wood 6 He is a student of ___. A Class First B the Class One C Class One D First Class 7 I have been waiting for him for ___ hour and a half.
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习 2Task1. 形容词的主要句法功能（让学生举例说明） 1.做定语，放于名词前或不定代词后。如：I have something interesting to tell you. 2.做表语，放于系动词后。如：The book is very useful. 3.做宾语补足语，放在keep, make, leave, find等动词的宾语后做宾语 补足语。如：Don’t keep the door closed. 4.以a-开头的形容词alive, asleep, afraid, alone等一般只做表语（alive 有时可做后置定语） 5.the 加上某些形容词相当于名词，表示某一类人或事物。如：The blind need help. 6.修饰表示长度、宽度和厚度等计量单位的词时，要后置。如：half a meter deep 7.下列以- ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly, silly, lovely,lonely,lively等。 8.多个形容词作定语时顺序，“限观形龄颜国材”。如: a small old blank wooden desk Task2.副词的主要句法功能（学生举例说明） 9.做状语，修饰形容词副词，通常放在所修饰词之前；修饰动词时， 一般放在被修饰词之后；位于句首，修饰整个句子。Luckily, he wasn’t badly hurt. 10.做定语，一般放在所修饰词之后。如：the people here, the man upstairs 11形容词变副词规则变化： ①直接加 ly ②以“辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-ly”③le结尾变le 为 ly Eg: possible--- possibly terrible--- terrible comfortable –comfortably simple—simply gentle---gently④本身既是形容词也是副词fast ,early , high , hard , late ,far ,wide ,alone⑤初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true --truly⑥不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, rudely, bravely, extremely, politely 12enough 形容词和副词的后面13hard/hardly几乎不 Ⅰ. 常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
初中仁爱英语八年级上册形容词比较级专项练习题 一、变化规则； 1、规则变化：（1）单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：bright _____ ______; 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st：large; 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y 为I加er或est:easy；以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: big 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est:clever slow （2）多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. (3) 部分形容词本身表示最高级，因此他们没有比较级和最高级形式：favourite round 2、不规则变化：good, well; bad, badly, ill; much, many; little; far; old; 注：只有少数形容词和副词有两种比较级和最高级形式：clever old far 二、形容词各等级的用法： 1、原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as… We’ll give you as much help as we can. She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before. 2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I. 3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever. 三、重点与难点： 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we can’t dr ink it.
外研版英语英语八年级英语完形填空专项 一、八年级英语完形填空训练 1．通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1 to do just that. "When you're somewhere 2 , there's a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet," Beattie said. "Your phone can distract（使分心）you. You may not be 3 enjoying the trip." The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫） upon the customers. "We want it to be a volunteer," Beattie said. "We're not collecting phones…" Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4 phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5 to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6 the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media（媒体）. "I think it's interesting and challenging（挑战的）to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7 a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once?" The company's first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8 begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9 sightseeing （观光）. The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10 . Beattie says he doesn't want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. 1. A. customers B. managers C. bosses 2. A. new B. strange C. old 3. A. fully B. directly C. gradually 4. A. local B. foreign C. central 5. A. recorders B. cameras C. videos 6. A. Once B. Unless C. Since 7. A. with B. without C. about 8. A. plans B. prices C. suggestions 9. A. national B. international C. traditional 10. A. government B. family C. company 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一家旅游公司推出一种新型的旅游——断网旅游。以及与传统观光的不同。 （1）句意：一家新的旅游公司取消了网络，并要求客户这样做。A：customers顾客； B：managers 经理；C：bosses老板。根据下文The cellphone ban will not be forced（强迫）