语法填空专项训练---时态语态(最新整理)
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1 高中英语语法填空:动词时态和语态 Step1 动词的时态和语态专练
staring me like that ?” Step 2 语法填空 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1._______(steal). They filed a report 2.________ the police station and a detective drove them 3._________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4._________(amaze), the car had been returned 5._________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6._________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7._________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8._________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9._________their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was 10._________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” 达闻中小学生课外辅导中心学员辅导资料 2 Step 3短文改错 It was 7:15 in the morning of February 8, 2007. I was walking along Park Road towards the east while an old man
动词时态语态1。
John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____(plan)for the wedding.2。
The father as well as his three children____(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter。
3。
I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, forI sometimes want to make sure if he________(go)home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life,is retiring next month.5。
In a room above the store, where a party was ______(hold), some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work)on it for more than an hour。
7。
I have to go to work by taxi because my car________(repair)at the garage.8. I ______(live)in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China。
动词时态语态1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he _____(plan)for the wedding.2. The father as well as his three children____(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.3. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure ifhe________(go)home for dinner.4. My friend, who______(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.5. In a room above the store, where a party was ______(hold), some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he____(work)on it for more than an hour.7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car________(repair)at the garage.8. I ______(live)in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.9. It is said that the early European playing cards_____(design) for entertainment and education.10. This machine________(work).It hasn’t worked for years.11. The moment the 28th Olympic Games________(declare) open, the whole world cheered.12. Isn’t it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers?13. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to_______( miss) since last Friday.14. Although medical science _______ (achieve) control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that someof them are returning.15. The construction of the two new railway lines________ (complete) by now.16. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He________(work)there for a few months and then went to America.17. A man has been arrested and ________(question)now.18. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ________(fly) before.19.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I________(go)there several years ago.29. The flowers were so lovely that they________ (sell) in no time.30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances________(discover) in the past years.31. They became friends again that day. Until then, they______ (speak) to each other for nearly two years.32. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You ________(work) in front of that computer too long.33. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _______(study) English for a year.34. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I________(read)a newspaper.35. Danny ________(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.36. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement________(reach).37. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ (decide) yet.38. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—_____(mark) wi th Dad’s flowers.39. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front________(expect)to arrive.40. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ________(rain)all day.41. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________(s tay)in many worse hotels.42. No decision_____(make)about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.43. I like these English songs and they________ (teach) many times on the radio.44. I called Hannah many times yesterday ev ening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ (talk) on the phone all the time!45. The moment I got home, I found I ________(leave) my jacket on the playground.46. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________ (meet)in Rome last year.47. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ________ lend it to you this morning!48—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine________(test).49. So far this year we________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.50. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we_______ (know) each other for years..51. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___( come) into being.52. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know ex actly how it _______(happen).53. This is the first time we______ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.54. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.55. She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______(see) it.56. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______(belong) to the well-educated.57. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ______ (arrive) safe and sound.58. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.59. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.60. Up to now, the program _______ ( save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.动词时态语态1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he __had planned___(plan)for the wedding.2. The father as well as his three children __goes__(go)skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.3. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he___will go____(go)home for dinner.4. My friend, who _has served_____(serve)on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.5. In a room above the store, where a party was ___to be held___(hold), some workers were busily setting the table.6. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he __has been working__(work)on it for more than an hour.7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____is being repaired____(repair)at the garage.8. I __lived____(live)in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.9. It is said that the early European playing cards __was designed___(design) for entertainment and education.10. This machine ___doesn’t work_____(work).It hasn’t worked for years.11. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ___were declared_____(declare) open, the whole world cheered.12. Isn’t it ti me you got down to __marking______(mark) the papers?13. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to __have been missing_____( miss) since last Friday.14. Although medical science __has achieved_____ (achieve) control over several dangerous diseases, what worriesus is that some of them are returning.15. The construction of the two new railway lines ___has been completed_____ (complete) by now.16. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He __worked______(work)there for a few months and then went to America.17. A man has been arrested and ___is being questioned_____(question)now.18. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ___had never flown_____(fly) before.19. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ___went_____(go)there several years ago.29. The flowers were so lovely that they __were sold out______ (sell) in no time.30. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ___have been discovered_____(discover) in the past years.31. They became friends again that day. Until then, they __had not spoked____ (speak) to each other for nearly two years.32. —I have got a headache.—No wonder. You __have been working______(work) in front of that computer too long.33. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she __has been studying_____(study) English for a year.34. —Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I __was reading______(read)a newspaper.35. Danny ___has been working_____(work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.36. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ___had been reached_____(reach).37. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where __hasn’t been decided__ (decide) yet.38. As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—_were marked____(mark) with Dad’s flowers.39. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ____is expected ____(expect)to arrive.40. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ___rained_____(rain)all day.41. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ___had stayed _____(stay)in many worse hotels.42. No decision __will be made___(make)about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.43. I like these English songs and they ____have been taught____ (teach)many times on the radio.44. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ___was talking_____ (talk) on the phone all the time!45. The moment I got home, I found I __had left______(leave) my jacket on the playground.46. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __met______ (meet)in Rome last year.47. I don’t believe you’ve already finished read ing the book— I ___lent_____( lend) it to you this morning!48—What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___is being tested_____(test).49. So far this year we ___have seen_____ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.50. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ___had known____ (know) each other for years..51. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _came__( come) into being.52. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it __happened_____(happen).53. This is the first time we ___have seen___ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.54. Would you please keep silent? The weather report __is being broadcast____ (broadcast) and I want to listen.55. She stared at the painting, wondering where she __had seen____(see) it.56. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _belongs_____(belong) to the well-educated.57. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _have arrived_____ (arrive) safe and sound.58. The church tower which ___is being restored_____ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.59. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _laid_____ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.60. Up to now, the program __has saved_____ ( save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.。
初中时态专项训练-一般过去时2一、语法填空1.He (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women's Day this year. 2.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区)Tom (visit) the British Museum every month when he was in London.3.(2022·北部湾模拟)Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang(stick)to his dream.4.(2022九下·锡山期中)He chose to study near his home. It(turn) out to be a wise decision finally.5.—You (not be) at school last Friday. Where (be) you?—My mother (be) ill. I (stay) at home and looked after her.6.I(see) your sister a few days ago.7.We(go) to the cinema yesterday evening.8.—she (practice) her guitar yesterday?—No, she didn't.9.Just now he (tell) me his mother was ill.10.My mother (not do) housework yesterday.11.Emma (watch) TV every day. But she (not watch) yesterday. 12.My radio (be) broken. Uncle Wang repaired it for me last night. It (be) OK now.13.I watched TV and then(read) a book.14.Henry(sing) a song for us last night.15.A week ago, Mary(go) camping by the lake with her classmates.16.Li Ming(swim) in a swimming pool the day before yesterday.17.The father and his son(fly) a kite yesterday.18.(2022·广西模拟)We all (rush) out of the classroom when we felt the floor shaking. 19.She (graduate) from the senior high school and went to a university.20.What (happen) to you, young man? You look pale and tired.21.When I got home, I found that my mom (be not) at home.22.He put his pen on the table and (go) out.23.(2022·广西模拟)Mary put her arms around and(hug) her good friend.24.When you (knock) at the door yesterday, I (do) some washing. 25.The radio (spread) the news as soon as the accident happened.26.He didn't go to school when he (be) ill.27.When Mary(see) me yesterday, she told me the good news.28.I (use) to get up early in the morning.29.— How quickly Tom ran!—Yes. He(shoot) like a horse in the match yesterday.30.The flowers (drop) from the trees last night.31.Jack (drop) a small stone into the water.32.He was so tired that he (lie) on the ground, sleeping.33.We (heat) some milk two minutes ago.34.—Can I use your bike, Cindy?—Sorry, I(lend) it to Mary just now.35.—Julie(read) any English yesterday?—Yes. She(do) some reading every day.36.(2022九下·深圳月考)We didn't know what this word . (mean)37.(2022九下·深圳月考)He on his back with his hands behind his head just now. (lie) 38.They said "hello" to each other and then (sit) down.39.She was my best friend because we (grow) up together.40.They (take) some photos when they visited Hangzhou.41.David(buy) some vegetables and took them home.42.—Did you go out last night?—Yes. We (ride) a horse.43.I listened but (hear) nothing.44.Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o 'clock last night. So he (get) up late this morning.45.When he (live) in California, he worked as an actor.46.Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.47.Mr. Smith (come) to China two months ago.48.he (tell) you the news last Sunday?49.Bill (climb) the mountain and (take) some photos yesterday. 50.The two girls (be) at school this morning.答案解析部分1.【答案】forgot【解析】【分析】句意:他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。
语法填空专项训练---时态语态解题技巧在高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。
例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result 应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。
太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。
”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。
例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed。
高考语法填空必考—动词的时态和语态专练【高考必备】动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
专项练习occurred.it at the weekend.3. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their4. The book has been translated into thirty languages sincetogether as a family.just before dawn.ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two touristsphysical examination free of charge.13.Upon arriving home,Lily found that herJim opened it unexpectedly.15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.16. Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth.18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die).19. —How can I apply for an online course?—Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.22. I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.24. —Are the repairs finished yet?—Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home. 25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.year.28. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.31.Leaving the less important things untilas if it is missing something.work will be finished on time.their sales by 20 percent.jacket on the playground.Rome last year.play computer games too much.between 5 and 10 percent.there several years ago.40. Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission.42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him.43. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.45. When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday. 48. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight. 49. The first time I saw Todd, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.50. Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.。
动词时态语态1. Joh n, a frie nd of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more tha n he2. The father as well as his three children ________ (go)skati ng on the froze n river every Sun day after noon in wi nter.3. I thi nk it is n ecessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure i6. I won ' t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _____________ (work)on it for more than an hour.7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repai ) at the garage.9. It is said that the early European p lay ing cards ________ (desig n) for en terta inment and educati on.(worHhasn ' t worked for years.11. The mome nt the 28th Oly mp ic Games(declare) open, the whole world cheered.16. My cous in went to Can ada two years ago. He(work)there for a few mon ths and the n went to America12. Isn ' t it time you got down to (mark) the pap ers?13. P olice are now search ing for a woma n who is rep orted to (miss) since last Friday.14. Although medical scie nee (achieve) con trol over several dan gerous diseases, what worries us is that s of them are retu rning. 15. The con struct ion of the two new railway lines(comp lete) by now.17. A man has bee n arrested and ____________ (question now.18. The young girl sitti ng n ext to me on the plane was very n ervous. She (fly) before.19.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go)there several years ago. 29. The flowers were so lovely that they (sell) in no time. 30. With the help of high tech no logy, more and more new substa nces (discover) in the p ast years. 31. They became frie nds aga in that day. Un til the n, they (sp eak) to each other for n early two years. 32. T have got a headache. —No won der. You (work) in front of that compu ter too long. 33. Cathy is tak ing no tes of the grammatical rules in class at Sun shi ne School, where she (study) En glish year.34. —Did you see a man in black p ass by just no —No, sir. I (read a newspaper.35. Danny (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popu lar.36. At the end of the meeti ng, it was announ ced that an agreeme nt. (reach).(plan)for the wedd inghe (go)home for dinner.4. My frie nd, who (serve)on the Intern ati onal Oly mp ic Committee all his life, is retiri ng next mon th.5. In a room above the store, where a p arty was(hold), some workers were busily sett ing the table. 8. I(live ) in London for many years, but I 've never regretted my final decision to move back to C10. This mach ine37. Pro fessor James will give us a lecture on the Wester n culture, but whe n and where _______________ (decide) yet.38. As the years passed, many occas—nshdays, awards, graduati—s (mark) wi Dad ' s flowers.39. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ expect to arrive.40. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it (rain) all day.41. The hotel wasn ' t particularly good, but tay)ie men(sworse hotels.42. No decision (make)about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terviewed.43. I like these En glish songs and they (teach) many times on the radio.44. I called Hannah many times yesterdayiev, but I couldn ' t get through. Her brother (talk) onthe the time!45. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the pl aygro und.46. Judy is going to marry the sailor she (mee) in Rome last year.47.1 don i t believe you ' ve already fini shed reading the book nd it to yo— this morni ng!48— What' s that noise—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _test).49. So far this year we (see) a fall in house p rices by betwee n 5 and 10 p erce nt.50. We first met o n a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we (know) each other.for years.51. Scie ntists have many theories about how the uni verse ___________ ( come) into being.52. I was out of town at the time, so I don actly how it t know e(happen).53. This is the first time we (see) a film in the ci nema together as a family.54. Would you p lease kee p sile nt? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to liste n.55. She stared at the painting, won deri ng where she (see) it.56. Professor Williams kee ps telli ng his stude nts that the future (belong) to the well-educated.57. Whe n you are home, give a call to let me know you (arrive) safe and sound.58. The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost fini shed.59. The livi ng room is clea n and tidy, with a di ning table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.60. Up to now, the p rogram (save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.动词时态语态1. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $ 3, 000 more than he , had planned ___________________ (plan)forwedd ing. 2. The father as well as his three children , goes__(go)skati ng on the froze n river every Sun day after noon in winte3. I thi nk it is n ecessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure i will go (go)home for dinner.(serve)on the Intern ati onal Oly mp ic Committee all his life, is retiri ng n ext monti5. In a room above the store, where a p arty was __________ to be held _____ (hold), some workers were busily sett ing the tabl6. I won ' t tell the student the answer to the math problerhauntilehffii working__(work)on it for more than an hour.7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____________ is being repairedspait) at the garage.8. I __lived ____ live ) in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back '—No won der. You have bee n work ing(work) in front of that compu ter too long.9. It is said that the early European p lay ing cards __was designed _________ (desig n) for en terta inment and educati on. 10. This machine ______ do 'swor ________ (work).It hasn ' t worked for years.11. The mome nt the 28th Olym pic Games ____________ w ere declared, (declare) open, the whole world cheered.12. Is n ' mtetyou got dow n to __marking (mark) the pap ers?13. P olice are now search ing for a woma n who is rep orted to __have bee n miss ing (miss) since last Friday. 14. Although medical scie nee __has achieved (achieve) con trol over several dan gerous diseases, what worri us is that some of them are returni ng. 15. The con struct ion of the two new railway lines ________ has bee n comp leted (compi ete) by now. 16. My cous in went to Can ada two years ago. He __worked (work)there for a few mon ths and the n went to A 17. A man has been arrested andis being questioned ______________ uestion now. 18. The young girl sitt ing n ext to me on the plane was very n ervous. She ___________ had n ever flow n (fly) before. 19. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ went ________ (go)there several years ago.29. The flowers were so lovely that they __were sold out(sell) in no time. 30. With the help of high tech no logy, more and more new substa nces _____________ have bee n discovered (discover) in years.31. They became frie nds aga in that day. Un til the n, they __had not sp oked ___________ (sp eak) to each other for n early tw 32. T have got a headache.4. My frie nd, who _has served33. Cathy is tak ing no tes of the grammatical rules in class at Sun shi ne School, where she __has bee n study ingEn glish for a year.34. —Did you see a man in black pass by just no—No, sir. I _was reading (read) a newspaper.35. Danny ________ has been working (work) hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popu lar.36. At the end of the meeti ng, it was announ ced that an agreeme nt ____________ h ad bee n reached (reach).37. Pro fessor James will give us a lecture on the Wester n culture, but whe n and wherseenhOecided__ (decide)yet.38. As the years passed, many occas—nshdays, awards, graduation_were marked ___________________ (mark) with Dad ' s flowei39. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______________ is expecteXpec) to arrive.40. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. ButiQined ________________ rain) all day.41. The hotel wasn ' t particularly goohaldustayed (stay)in many worse hotels.42. No decisi on _will be made _________ (make)about any future appoin tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n in terview43. I like these En glish songs and they _________ have bee n taught ________ (teach)ma ny times on the radio.44. I called Hannah many times yesterday eve ning, but I could n 'tvgas tarough. Her btothbonthe phone all the time!45. The moment I got home, I found had left (leave) my jacket on the pl aygro und.46. Judy is going to marry the sailor she met (mee) in Rome last year.47. I don i t believe you ' ve alreaKriigfihsIbeid—ea__lent. (lend) it to you this morning!48—What' s that noise—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ___________ is being testedftesft .49. So far this year we _______ have see n (see) a fall in house p rices by betwee n 5 and 10 p erce nt.50. We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ____________ had known ________ (know) each other for year51. Scien tists have many theories about how the uni verse _came_( come) into being.52. I was out of town at the time, so I don exactly how it t khapipened (happen).53. This is the first time we ______ h ave seen ______ (see) a film in the ci nema together as a family.54. Would you p lease kee p sile nt? The weather report _is being broadcast _______________ (broadcast) and I want to liste n.55. She stared at the pain ti ng, won deri ng where she _had seen _____________ (see) it.56. Professor Williams kee ps telli ng his stude nts that the future _belongs ___________ (bel ong) to the well-educated.57. Whe n you are home, give a call to let me know you _have arrived (arrive) safe and sound.58. The church tower which __________ i s being restored, (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost fi59. The livi ng room is clea n and tidy, with a di ning table already _laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked.60. Up to now, the p rogram _has saved (save) thousa nds of childre n who would otherwise have died.。
题型11 语法填空谓语动词考点解读英语时态在新高考中重点考查的有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在进行时、一般将来时。
时态经常和语态、主谓一致同时考查,这样就增加了考试的难度。
判断技巧解题的难点:在于判断设空处属于谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
若句中无谓语动词,或虽然有谓语动词,但设空处谓语动词与之构成并列关系,既有并列连词and, but, or等,则考虑设空处做谓语。
解题的重点:在判断句子的时态时一定要看准时间状语和表示时间概念的副词(短语)。
【典例1】(2023年新高考英语全国Ⅱ卷) As a little girl, I _______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【模板】按照一般过去时的时间状语使用模板可知。
【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:在我还是一个小女孩时,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
根据从句中的时态来判断,这里也应该用过去时。
故填wished。
【典例2】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考10月试题)Maxwell’s worldwide walk wasn’t easy. She heard gunshots while camping in Turkey and (attack) in her tent in Mongolia. Still, she continued to walk. 【答案】was attacked【模板】1.按照模板时态第2条并列关系可知时态。
2.根据语境确定主语应当是“被攻击”,故被动语态;【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。
句意:她在土耳其露营时听到枪声,在蒙古的帐篷里遭到袭击。
句子在描述过去发生的事情,且句子主语she是单数第三人称,和谓语动词attack之间是被动关系,是一般过去时的被动语态。
故填was attacked。
【典例3】(江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.【答案】were added【模板】1.根据时态模板第一条时态标志词last November确定时态。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题(思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟)专题09 语法填空之动词时态语态专练100题距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【动词时态语态思维导图】二、【动词时态语态三年真题】1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.1. were【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
2024届高考英语时文阅读之语法填空专项训练专题09自然地理基础篇Over 100 mln Chinese to travel during DragonBoat Festival端午节出游巩固篇China's female tourists outnumber male inseeking overseas DIY travel 中国女性游客寻求海外DIY旅游人数超过男性提高篇NW China's Ningxia rolls out ten new travelroutes宁夏推出十条新旅游线路专项微练单句语法填空数词专项训练真题精选高考模拟衔接名校真题演练【原创题】【基础篇】Over 100 million Chinese are expected 1(travel) China and overseas during the upcoming DragonBoat Festival, Ctrip, China's online travel agency, said onWednesday. Ctrip said in its latest report 2holidaymakers have booked tours to over 800 destinationsacross 92 countries and regions through its platform duringthe holiday from June 7 to 9. According to the China Tourism Academy, the Chinese people 3 (make) more than 89 million trips in 4 country during last year's Dragon Boat Festival and spent 36.2 billion yuan (5.3 billion U.S. dollars) 5 total.Though Dragon Boat Festival is 6 (type) not peak season, more people prefer to travel this time of the year due to lower ticket prices for domestic destinations, as well as more convenient transport and visa 7(policy), said the report. The most popular overseas destinations are Japan, Thailand, Russia, Vietnam, Italy and Indonesia, 8 Sanya, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen and Chengdu are among the top destinations at home. The average cost of overseas tours during the holiday 9 (be)around 4,500 yuan (about 652 U.S. dollars) per person, 13 percent lower than that of the May Day holiday, the 10 (near) peak travel season.【答案】1.to travel2.that3.made4.the5.in6.typically7.policies8.while9.will be 10.nearest【巩固篇】Chinese women are showing a stronger interest intraveling overseas without using a travel agent 1(compare) to their male peers as the outbound tourismmarket burgeons in China, 2 newly-releasedtravel report found. Female made up about 46 percent of totalindependent overseas tourists, or a DIY method, in 2016,3 the number climbed to 58 percent in the first three quarters of this year, according to a report released by China's biggest online travel agency Ctrip and global payment giant Mastercard.Overtaking travelers of the 1980s generation, the number of teenage tourists and those in their 20s currently account for over 30 percent of China's total outbound tourists. Overseas travel is no longer just about shopping, the report said, as recreational activity reservation and 4 (spend) rose 110 percent and 24 percentyear-on-year, respectively, this year. The report also noted that Chinese tourists 5 (show) stronger wanderlust for off-the-beaten-track destinations and preferring more customized trips while demonstrating an increasing 6 (aware) of travel safety regarding purchasing overseas travel insurance.When 7 comes to inbound tourism, travel for recreation purposes still dominates the market, with American tourists 8 (lead) the trend. Travel for business has posted stronger growth in the past two years, however, with the development of the Belt and Road Initiative propelling the inflow of foreign visitors, the report showed. Chinese tourists are trotting across the globe, and the country is demonstrating 9 (sustain) growth potential in both outbound and inbound tourism, said Ctrip CEO Jane Sun. Ctrip and Mastercard inked a global strategic partnership in September, 10 the aim of supporting long-term growth in China'scross-border tourism market by coordinating their efforts in customer services, upgrading consumption and market research.【答案】pared2.a3.while4.spending5.are showing6.awareness7.it8.leading9.sustainable 10.with【提高篇】Northwestern China's Ningxia Hui AutonomousRegion launched ten new travel routes 1(encourage) more visitors from Beijing. Local tourismplayers 2 (sign) cooperation deals withtravel agencies in the Chinese capital to draw in moreBeijing residents with those 3 (new)developed routes. "Ningxia's desert scenery and ancient charm of the Western Xia regime (1038-1227) are both very 4 (appeal)," says Wu Hongyu from the Beijing-based Yingke travel 5 (serve). Yingke will also develop package tours 6 integrate Ningxia's scenic spots, gourmet food and learning experiences to introduce more visitors to the region, Wu says. Ningxia has attracted many visitors with 7 (it) exotic western geography, such as high mountains, the gobi desert, the Great Wall, lakes and prairies. The region received 31.03 million tourist visits from home and abroad in 2017, up 21.73 percent when compared 8 the previous year. Tourism income 9 (stand) at 27.7 billion yuan (4.3 billion US dollars) last year, a year on year rise of 20.14 percent. Ningxia is 90-minute flight from Beijing, while 10 special tourism train travel from the capital takes about 10 hours.【答案】1.to encourage2.have signed3.newly4.appealing5.service6.that7.its8.with9.stood 10.a【专项微练:数词】1.They used to be good friends at __________ time. (用适当的词填空)【答案】one【详解】考查短语。
2013届高三英语语法复习:动词的时态语态时态和语态是广东高考语法填空中的必考点,每年至少必考1题。究竟考些什么内容?现将考点简述如下:1. 时态。时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中常用的时态有16种,但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种: 10种时态 构成(以do为例) 主要用法 一般现在时 do/does 经常性或习惯性动作,客观事实,现在的状态 一般过去时 did 在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 一般将来时 will/shall do 在将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态
过去将来时 would do 在过去某一时刻看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 过去进行时 was/were doing 表示在过去某一时间内正在进行的动作
将来进行时 will/shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作
现在完成时 have/has done 表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果的影响现在还存在;也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 过去完成时 had done 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动词,即“过去的过去” 现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表示一个从过去就开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去的动作 注:(1)表示将来还有多种形式,如:“be going to +动词原形”“be to+动词原形”“ be about to+动词原形”等。在飞机、火车等时刻表中规定的事情,或在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来;表示计划好的活动,还常用现在进行时表示。(2)现在进行时与always,continually,constantly等连用,表示说话人的某种情感,如赞扬,遗憾,讨厌或不满等。如:He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。(赞扬)2. 语态。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态;主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成,不同时态的被动语态的形式由be来体现,如一般过去时的被动语态就是“was/were+过去分词”,一般将来时的被动语态就是“will be +过去分词”。
解题技巧在广东高考英语语法填空中,一般有一空是考查谓语动词的时态,同时有一空是考查非谓语动词,因此,首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;若是谓语动词,一是根据主语与谓语动词的关系判断用主动语态还是用被动语态,二是根据具体的语境来判断用哪一种时态,进而确定所填动词的形式。例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)分析:因句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语,括号中的result应当为谓语动词;主语与谓语动词是主动关系,再说短语动词result in本身是不能用于被动语态的,故用主动语态;根据语境,这段话是拔苗助长这个成语故事所说明的道理,“我们必须让事物沿着它们的自然进程发展。太着急帮助一件事物发展,结果往往和我们的意图相反(欲速则不达)。”这是客观真理,应当用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填results。例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)分析:替代the box的关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,place应当为谓语动词;因主语which (the box)与place (放置)是被动关系,故用被动语态;又因place这个动作发生在was caught这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,用过去完成时的被动语态,故填had been placed。一、单句填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)16. --Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)17. -- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______________ (test). (浙江)18. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)20. -- Do you have any problems if you ______________(offer) this job? -- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)二、语篇填空 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。(以动词时态为主)(1) It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I [1]_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket [2]________(take) out my key [3]______ I couldn’t find it. I suddenly remembered that I had left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked at the door. There was no answer, so I knocked again. I [7]____________(continue) knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife [8] ________ (phone) saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in [10]___________ a window.(2) When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother [1]_______________(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand. “Wouldn't it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention. Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased, [10]____________(think) his mother [11]____________(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, when she saw it. Then she sat down and went on [12] ________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I [13] ___________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries [14]____________ (improve) anything [15]________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.答案见课件:2010届高三英语二轮总复习语法填空专题训练课件:时态语态.ppt (3)One good turn deserves another I _____________ (have) dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony _______ (work) in a lawyer's office years ago, but he ____________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always _______ (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (come) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he ______________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'(3)