高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld课时跟踪练四含解析牛津译林版选修6

□ambassador n．□description n.□political adj. □victim n.□voluntary adj. □worthwhile adj. □starvation n. □AIDS n.□boil v t.& v i. □carpet n. □wool n. □fetch v t.□export n．& v t.& v i. □remote adj. □charity n. □mountainous adj.□poverty n. □primitive adj. □heating n. □well n.□container n. □troublesome adj.□wage n. □commitment n.□chaos n. □colleague n. □assistant n．& adj. □vacant adj.□muddy adj. □damp adj. □bacteria n. □staff n.□interpreter n. □angle n.1．(2020·天津卷) Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.v i.导致2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it...adj.受庇护的3．(2016·江苏卷)．..the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.v. 使……变大；扩大[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，用所给词的适当形式填空。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之！人们的小小善举，让世界充满爱并变得更美好。

About a year ago，a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me.I never heard any noise from the children，but the parents were always yelling at them.We often met.I always spoke，but the only answer I ever got was a hello from a four­year­old girl.One day when I returned，they were just coming back to their apartment and the little girl was holding the door in the hall open for the others.I remained in the car doing unnecessary things.The parents were telling her to hurry.I looked up and saw the little girl was still holding the door open，waiting for me.I hurried as much as I could and thanked her.She was smiling from ear to ear.That afternoon I was at the K­Mart and saw a white Teddy bear.I thought of the little girl and said to myself，“I bet she would like it.”So I bought it for her.The next day there was a knock on the door and it was the little girl and her father.She was so proud of her bear and thanked me.Then I noticed her mother and the other children were there in the hall，too.Now when we meet in the hall，we all speak in a friendly st night we had about four inches of snow.The temperature was below zero.When I opened the outside door，there was my car with all the snow removed.The man next door was the only person I knew in the whole building，so when I saw him the next day，I asked him if he was the nice person that removed the snow.He said NO.He wanted to，but his wife said she wanted to do it.Isn't it amazing that the small kind act of a four­year­old girl can change so many things for the better?[阅读障碍词]1．proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的2．manner n. 方式3．inch n. 英寸4．temperature n. 温度5．amazing adj.令人震惊的[诱思导读]1．Why was the little girl holding the door in the hall open?2．Who removed the snow on the author's car?[答案] 1.Because she was doing so to let the others in.2．The wife of the man next door did.Section ⅠReading (Ⅰ)(Welcome to the unit & Reading)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )ck A．adj.令人敬重的；值得的( )2.description B．vt.购得；获得，得到( )3.worthy C．n.& vt.缺乏( )4.equal D．vi.& vt.扩展；扩大，增强( )5.voluntary E．adj.志愿的；自愿的( )6.contribute F．adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间( )7.acquire G．n.描写(文字)，形容，说明( )8.expend H．adj.紧急的，紧迫的( )9.worthwhile I．vt.& vi.捐献，捐赠；促成，导致( )10.urgent J．adj.平等的n.相等物vt.与……相同或相等[答案]1－5 CGAJE 6－10 IBDFHⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.引起某人的注意B.建立，成立C．除……以外(还) D．在……保护下E．查阅；抬头看F．谈到；提到( )2.The newly­published book，which refers to basic English grammar，is intended only for beginners.( )3.I beg that you draw your attention to the fact that the boy is underate.( )4.Many previously separate groups are now operating under the umbrella ofa single authority.( )5.You may look up the new word in the dictionary.( )6.He set up a charity organization to help the poor children.[答案]1－6 CFADEBThe UN — bringing everyone closer togetherI am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations，or the UN，as it is more often referred to(谈及，提到)①.The UN is an international organization made up of countries that want to promote world peace②.I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador(亲善大使) for them.Being a Goodwill Ambassador means that I visit countries where the UN operates programmes to help people③.I feel very honoured to have been able to take on this ter I shall tell you about some of the work I have done④.First I should give you a short description (描写) of the UN.So，when was the United Nations set up？It was set up just after the Second World War，in October 1945 by 51 countries.Today，nearly every nation in the world belongs to the UN—192 countries altogether.The UN has four main functions：to keep international peace; to develop friendly relationships among nations; to work together in solving international political (政治的) conflicts and in promoting respect for human rights; and to be a centre for organizing the actions or work of different nations.联合国——让每个人靠得更近我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。

M6U4 Helping people around the worldGrammar and usage学案第一部分：重点讲解：1.but for (P56)except for sb./sth.; without sb./sth. 要不是I'd have crashed the car but for your warning.2. if only (P56)used when you want to say how doing sth. simple would make it possible to avoid sth. unpleasant: 要是…就好了,但愿If only she'd listen to what he's saying, I'm sure they could work it out.3. What I want to remind every is…((P57) 我想要提醒大家的是…remindvt. to make someone aware of sth. they have forgotten or might have forgotten: 提醒Could you remind Paul about dinner on Saturday?[+ to infinitive] Please remind me to post this letter.[+ (that)] I rang Jill and reminded her (that) the conference had been cancelled.remind you of sth./sb.phrasal verbto be similar to, and make you think of, sth. or someone else: 使某人想起Your hair and eyes remind me of your mother.remindern. [C] a written or spoken message which reminds someone to do sth.: 备忘录，备忘物If he forgot to pay his rent, his landlady would send him a reminder.[+ to infinitive] Mum sent me off with a final reminder to be back before 11pm.动词的语气——虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类l、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。

Unit 4 Helping people around the world(对应学生用书第122页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．lack n．& vt.缺乏2．acquire vt.购得；获得，得到3．alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物4．means n.手段，方法5．obtain vt.获得；赢得6．shelter n.住所；藏身之处7．expand vi.& vt.扩展，发展；扩大，增强8．fetch vt.售得；取来，去拿来9．vacant adj.空着的；(职位)空缺的10．crowd n.人群vi.& vt.挤满，塞满，使拥挤Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．describe vt.描写，形容，说明→description n.描写(文字)，形容，说明2．add vt.增加；添加→addition n.增加；添加→additional adj.附加的；另外的3．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的→worth n.价值；财产adj.值……钱→worthwhile adj.重要的；值得的4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equally adv. 相等地→equality n.平等；同等5．volunteer n.志愿者v. 自愿做，无偿做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的6．contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n.贡献者；捐献者；投稿人7．export n.输出品；出口，输出vi. & vt.出口，输出→import n.进口产品，进口vi. & vt.进口，输入8．urge vt.催促，力劝n.强烈欲望→urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n.紧迫，迫切9．starve vt.& vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死10．possess vt.拥有，具有→possession n.个人财产；拥有，具有11．commit v. 犯罪；把……托付给→commitment n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献12．trouble n.麻烦，烦恼v. (使)烦恼，(使)麻烦→troublesome adj.麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的13．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder n.暗示；提醒人的事物14．politics n.政治(学)→political adj.政治的；政府的→politician n.从政者，政治家15．mud n.泥浆，淤泥→muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．victim n．受害者2．remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的3．charity n.慈善；慈善机构，赈济4．primitive adj.原始的5．bacteria n．(pl.) 细菌6．barrier n.障碍，隔阂；屏障7．ambassador n.大使8．mountainous adj.多山的9．colleague n.同事10．staff n.全体员工●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．All men are born ，so everyone hopes to be treated because is the basic demand.(equal)2．He was a for the Nanjing Youth Olympic Games，always to do some jobs.(volunteer)3．The volunteers much time to the project.Dr Win was a major to the project and he made a great ．(contribute)4．One should never make public property one's private ．We should what we want by working hard. (possess)5．His generous donation filled our need for funds，and in ，it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition)6．I had a sudden to tell the boss what was the matter because of the of time.(urge)【答案】 1.equal；equally；equality 2.volunteer；volunteering；voluntary3.contributed；contributor；contribution4.possessions；possess5.additional；addition 6.urge；urgent；urgency高频短语——会默写1．refer to 谈及，提到；查阅2．in addition 除……以外(还)3．get hold of 得到；抓住4．under the umbrella of 在……的保护下5．break down 出故障；抛锚6．in chaos 处于混乱状态7．draw someone's attention to 使(某人)察觉到8．think back to 回想9．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)10．remind somebody of 让某人想起……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The course gives a general introduction to computer. ，the course also arms students with practical experience.2．As is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for our feet arethem to avoid being hurt.3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't me it. 4．He was on his way to the airport when his car ．5．His study is and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.6．It is necessary to readers' the catalogue.7．If he was able to get others' encouragement，it would to a child. 8．The problem he in the report was difficult to understand.【答案】 1.In addition 2.under the umbrella of 3.reminded；of 4.broke down 5.in chaos 6．draw；attention to 7.make a difference 8．referred to[联想拓展]1．单复数同形词①sheep绵羊②fish鱼③deer鹿④Chinese中国人⑤means方法，方式2．表示“空”的形容词①empty空的②vacant空的，没有被占用的③hollow空的④blank空白的3．以­ical结尾的高频形容词①medical医学的②physical物理的；身体的③chemical化学的④electrical与电有关的，电的⑤technological技术的，工艺的⑥political政治的，政界的4．后缀­tion高频名词荟萃①contribution贡献②pollution污染③invention发明④operation手术⑤congratulation祝贺⑥suggestion建议5．attention短语全接触①bring...to one's attention使某人注意……②call one's attention to...提醒某人注意……③fix one's attention on...集中注意力于……④draw one's attention to使(某人)察觉到⑤pay attention to注意only I had had(对应学生用书第124页)精讲6个考纲单词lack n．& vt.缺乏[教材原句] When there is a lack of food，there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。