钻井英语词汇

钻井英语词汇英文中文备注DRILLING EQUIPMENT 钻井装置钻机MAST 钻机DERRICK 井架FREE STANDING MAST 无绷绳轻便井架JACK KINFE MAST 折叠式轻便井架DRILL FLOOR 钻台V－DOOR 井架大门MONKEY BOARD 二层台SUBSTRUCTURE 井架底座MOUSE HOLE 鼠洞RAT HOLE 鼠洞QIN POLE 人字架SET BACK 立根盒CROWN BLOCK 天车TRAVELLING BLOCK 游动滑车HOOK 大钩SWIVEL 水龙头POWER SWIVEL 动力水龙头DRAW WORKS 绞车ROTARY TABLE 转盘KELLY 方钻杆KELLY COCK 方钻杆考可DRUM SHAFT 滚筒轴WORKLINE 大绳DRILLING LINE 大绳CATHEAD 猫头DEADLINE 死绳DEADLINE ANCHOR 死绳固定器SANDLINE 捞砂绳FINGER BOARD 指梁SLIP 卡瓦ROTARY SLIP 转盘卡瓦POWER SLIP 动力卡瓦TONG 大钳POWER TONG 动力大钳KELLY DRIVE 方钻杆滚子补芯SAFETY CLAMP 安全卡子ELEVATOR 吊卡CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR 中开门吊卡ELEVATOR LINK 吊环CHAIN BLOCK 倒链AIR HOIST 气动绞车BUSHING 补芯MASTER BUSHING 转盘大补芯KELLY BUSHING 方钻杆补芯INSIDE DOP 回压凡尔PIPE WRENCH 管子扳手LIFTING SUB 提升短接KELLY SPINNER 方钻杆旋扣器BIT 钻头CONE BIT 牙轮钻头TRI-CONE BIT 三牙轮钻头INSERT BIT 镶齿钻头BIT NOZZLE 钻头水眼MILLED TEETH BIT 铣齿钻头DIAMOND BIT 金刚石钻头CONE 牙轮BIT BREAKER 钻头装卸器HOLE OPENNER 扩眼器BIT BEARING 钻头轴承BIT DIAMETER 钻头直径BIT LIFE 钻头寿命BIT GAUGE 钻头规BIT TOOTH 钻头牙齿BIT WEAR 钻头磨损BIT TYPE 钻头型号NOZZLE SIZE 水眼尺寸BIT COST 钻头成本BIT TIME 钻头纯钻时间T/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损DRILLING ASSEMBLY 钻具组合DRILL STRINGS 钻杆拄DRILL STEM 钻柱BIT SUB 钻头接头STABILIZER 扶正器NEAR BIT STABILIZER 金钻头扶正器REAMER 辊轴扶正器DRILL PIPE 钻杆DRILL COLLER 钻铤HEAVY WEIGHT DRILL PIPE 加重钻杆SUB 接头MWD 随钻测斜仪SNDC 短非磁钻铤REVOLUTION 运转CROSSOVER SUB 配合接头SHOCK SUB 减振器JARS 震击器BUMPER SUB 缓冲器PUP JOINT 短接JOINT 单根STAND 立柱CASING SCRAPER 套管刮管器WALL SCRAPER 井壁刮刀TAPER MILLING 锥形刮刀MUD PUMP 泥浆泵SLUSH PUMP 泥浆泵PISTON 活塞DUBLEX SLUSH PUMP 双缸泥浆泵PISTON ROD 活塞杆CYLINDER 缸LINER 缸套AIR CHAMBER 空气包ROTARY HOSE 泥浆水龙带MUD RETURN LINE 泥浆返出管线STAND PIPE 立管ELBOW 弯接头TEE 三通CROSS 十字接头SUCTING LINE 上水管线SHALE SHAKER 振动筛MUD GUN 泥浆枪DESILTER 除泥器DESANDER 除砂器DEGAS SER 除气器CENTRIFUGAL PUMP 离心泵MUD AGITATOR 泥浆搅拌器GOOSE NECK 鹅颈管MUD LINE 泥浆管线HOPPER 漏斗MUD TANK 泥浆池SUCTION TANK 吸入池RESERVE PIT 储存池CHEMICAL TANK 化学药剂缸SLUDGE TANK 加重泥浆池MUD DITCH 泥浆槽FLOW LINE 泥浆出口管线TRIP TANK 计量罐POSSUM VELLY TANK 泥浆补给罐PUMP STROKE COUNTER 泥浆泵冲数MUD FLOW METER 泥浆流量计MUD WEIGHT INDUCATOR 泥浆比重计FILL LINE 灌泥浆管线MIXING PUMP 混合泵SUPERCHARGE PUMP 泥浆灌注泵CIRCULATION 循环NORMAL CIRCULATION 正循环REVERSE CIRCULATION 反循环FILLING UP MUD 灌泥浆CIRCULATION RATE 循环速度ANNULAR SPACE 环形空间ANNULAR VELOCITY 环空流速ANNULAR RETURN VELOCITY 泥浆返回流速CIRCULATING PRESSURE 循环压力HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE 静水压力MUD COLUMN 泥浆柱PRESSURE OF MUD COLUMN 泥浆柱压力PRESSURE LOSS 压力损失SURGE PRESSURE 冲击压力SWAB PRESSURE 抽吸压力PRESSURE GRADIENT 压力梯度PRESSURE EQUILIBRIUM 压力平衡SLIP VELOCITY 沉积速度CRITICAL VELOCITY 临界速度COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION 摩擦系数BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE 井底压力PRESSURE LOSS IN PIPE 管内压力损失PRESSURE LOSS IN ANNULARS 环空压力损失VOLUME INSIDE PIPE 管内容量VOLUME OF ANNULUS 环空容量MUD VOLUME 泥浆量RETURN MUD 反出泥浆PIT LEVEL 泥浆液面DISCHARGE OF PUMP 泵排量PUMP PRESSURE 泵压PUMP EFFICINCY 泵效PUMP SPEED 泵速FLOW RATE 流量SHEAR RATE 剪切速度POWWER LAW MODEL 幂律模型LAMINAR FLOW 层流TURBULENT FLOW 紊流PLUG FLOW 塞流REYNOLDS NUMBER 雷诺数PUMP COUNT 累计泵冲数MUD 泥浆CONVENTIONAL MUD 普通泥浆LIME MUD 石灰泥浆GYPSUM MUD 石膏泥浆SATURATED SALT-WATER MUD 饱和盐水泥浆SEA-WATER MUD 海水泥浆OIL BASE MUD 油基泥浆HEAVY VISCOSITY MUD 高粘泥浆HEAVY MUD 重泥浆/加重泥浆WEIGHTED MUD 重泥浆/加重泥浆LIGHT WEIGHT MUD 轻泥浆LIGNATE MUD 铁络盐泥浆GEL MUD 胶质泥浆ADDITIVE 添加剂CHEMICALS 化学剂CHEMICAL TREATMENT 化学处理WEIGHT MATERIAL 加重剂VISCOSIFIER 增粘剂DISPERSING AGENT 分散剂EMULSIFIER 乳化剂WETTING AGENT 润滑剂STABILIZING AGENT 稳定剂CALCIUM REMOVER 除钙剂FILTRATION EDUCING AGENT 降失水剂PH CONTROL ADDITIVE PH控制剂LOST CIRCULATION MATERIALS 堵漏剂LIGNATE 铁络盐CMC 钠羟基纤维素BARITE 重晶石LIME 石灰MW 泥浆密度WL 泥浆失水GEL 泥浆切力FV 泥浆漏斗黏度PV 泥浆塑性黏度YP 泥浆屈服点FC 泥浆泥饼CL 泥浆绿根FL 失水量MICA 云母SODIUM BICHIOMATE 重珞酸钠POTOSSIUM CHLORATE 氯化钾ASBESFOS 石棉CUTINGS 岩屑BOTTOMS UP 携带岩屑FILTER CAKE 泥饼DEHYDRATION 失水WATER LOSS 失水FLUID LOSS 失水量FORMATION DAMAGE 破坏地层MUD CONDITIONING 泥浆处理/配泥浆PHENOLPHTHALEIN 酚酞VISCOSITY 黏度PLASTIC VISCOSITY 塑性黏度APPARENT VISCOSITY 视黏度CONTAMINATION OF MUD 泥浆污染GEL STRENYTH 切力INITIAL GEL STRENGTH 出切V-G MATER 直接指示黏度计SOLID CONTENT 固体含量SAND CONTENT 含砂量GAS CUT 气侵CLAY COTAMINATION 粘土侵MUD WEIGHT 泥浆比重ALKALINITY 碱性泥浆比重COLLID 胶体ACIDITY 酸性GEL 凝胶POLYMER 聚合物MUD DENSITY 泥浆密度MUD TESTING 泥浆测试FILTER PAPER 滤纸MUD BALANCE 泥浆密度计FUNNEL VISCOMETER 漏斗黏度计MUD RETORT 泥浆蒸馏水TEST PAPER 试纸TEN MINUTES GEL 终切TOOL JOINT 钻杆接头THREAD 丝扣BOX 母扣PIN 公扣COUPLING 联接扣REG, REAGULAR 正规扣FH, FULL HOLE 贯眼扣IF, INTERNAL FLUSH 内平扣UPSET 加厚INTERNAL UPSET 内加厚EXTERNAL UPSET 外加厚INTERNAL-EXTERNAL UPSET 内外加厚FLASH WELDED TOOL JOINT 闪光焊接接头TIGHTEN 上紧LOOSEN 放松MAKE UP 上扣BREAK OUT 卸扣DRILLING 钻进WORKING INSTRUCTION 作业指令PULL OUT OF THE HOLE 起钻RUN IN THE HOLE 下钻TRIP 起下钻SHORT TRIP 短起下钻WIPER TRIP 通井OPENNING 扩眼REAMING 划眼DEVIATION SURVRY 井斜测量COMPLETION 完井MULTIPLE COMPLETION 多层完井GUN PERFORATION 射孔完井LAY DOWN 甩SETTING SLIP 放卡瓦PULLING SLIP 起卡瓦STANDBY 待机WEATHER 气候WAIT ON WEATHER 等气象WAIT ON 等指令LATCHING ELEVATOR 扣吊卡UNLATCHING ELEVATOR 开吊卡CUT OFF WORKLINE 割大绳SLIP WORKLINE 倒大绳CHANGE BIT 换钻头HOLE STRAIGHTENING 井眼校正/纠斜CORE 岩心CORING 取芯CORE BIT 取芯钻头CORE BARREL 取芯筒INNER BARREL 内岩心筒OUTER BARREL 外岩心筒CORE CATCHER 岩心爪CORE HANDLING TOOLS 取芯工具CORE RECOVERY 取芯收获率FISHING 打捞FISHING JOB 打捞作业FISHING TOOLS 打捞工具JUNK BASKET 打捞蓝FISHING JARS 打捞震击器FISHING BUMPER SUB 打捞缓冲器BACK OFF 倒扣DIE COLLAR 打捞卡瓦OVERSHOT 打捞筒SAFTTY JOINT 安全接头MILLING TOOL 铣具/磨鞋DRILLING TROUBLES 井下事故LOST CIRCULATION 井漏ZONE OF LOST CIRCULATION 漏失层TO STOP LOST CIRCULATION 堵漏LOST CIRCULATION MATERIAL 堵漏剂KICK 井涌KICK CONTROL 控制井涌BLOW OUT 井喷PIT DRILL 防喷演习FIRE DRILL 消防演习ABANDONED DRILL 弃船演习INSIDE BOP DRILL 安装回压凡尔演习KILLING A WELL 压井STICKING 卡钻/被卡FREE PIONT 自由点FREE PIPE 未卡部分钻柱CALCULATING FREE PIONT 计算卡点深度DEFFERENTIAL PRESSURE STICKING 压差卡钻KEY SEAT 键槽KEY SEATING STICKING 键槽卡钻BOTTOM FILL 沉砂SAND BRIDGE 砂桥OVER PULLING 遇卡DRAG 遇阻BALL UP 泥包CAVE IN 坍塌TWIST OFF 脱扣ERODE OUT 刺坏DRILLING BREAK 进尺突然加快WEIGHT INDICATOR 指重表HOOK LOAD 大钩负荷HOOK POSITION 大钩位置HOOK LOAD OFF BOTTOM 钻柱离底时大钩负荷WEIGHT IN AIR 空气中重量WEIGHT IN MUD 泥浆中重量BUOYANCY COEFFICIENT 浮力系数ON BOTTOM 接触井底OFF BOTTOM 不接触井底DEPTH 井深TABLE HIGHT 转盘高度KELLY DOWN 方入KELLY UP 方余KELLY DOWN DEPTH 方入深度VERTICAL DEPTH 垂直深度WEIGHT ON BIT 钻压REVOLUTIONS PER MINUTE 每分钟转数BIT POSITION 钻头位置ROTARY SPEED 转盘转数TORQUE 扭矩TABLE TORQUE METER 转盘扭矩表TONG TORQUE METER 大钳扭矩表BIT TORQUE 钻头扭矩REVOLUTION 转数RATE OF PENETRATION 转速DRILLING RATION 钻速WORKING PRESSURE 工作压力TON-MILE 吨-英里DRILLING COST 钻井成本MAKE UP TORQUE 上扣扭矩PRESSURE GAGE 压力表DRILLING RECORDER 钻井记录仪MUD LOGGING 泥浆录井GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 气体色谱仪GAS SHOWING 气体显示GAS OUT 气侵GAS ANALYSIS 气体分析TOTAL GAS 气全量METHANCE 甲烷ETHANE 乙烷PROPANE 丙烷BUTANE 丁烷ISOBUTTANE 异丁烷NORMAL BUTANE 正丁烷PENTANE 戊烷ISOPENTANE 异戊烷NOEMAL PENTANE 正戊烷FLUORESCENCE 荧光反应GAS IN MUD 泥浆中气量SHA LE DENSITY 页岩密度BULK DENSITY 堆积密度;松装密度RAIN DENSITY 颗粒密度COMPUTER 计算机HARD WARE 硬件SOFT WARE 软件INPUT 输入SENSOR 传感器DENSIMETER 密度计DRIER (DRING OVEN) 干燥计OVEN 烘箱LOAT 浮石LIMIT SWITH 相限开关UNCONTACT SWITH 非接触式开关CABLE 电缆CONNECTOR 联结器LAY TIME 迟到时间SAMPLING DEPTH 取样井深SAMPLING INTERVAL 取样间隔TRIPING TIME 起下钻时间RUN LENGTH 进尺MUD WEIGHT 泥浆比重MUD TEMPERATURE 泥浆温度MUD RESISTIVITY 泥浆电阻率MUD CONDUCITIVITY 泥浆导电率GEOTHERMAL GRADIENT 地温梯度CASING BURST PRESSURE 套管破裂压力SHUT IN DRILL PIPE PRESSURE 关井钻杆压力SHUT IN CASING PRESSURE 关井套管压力PIT VOLUME INCREASE 泥浆增加量DRIFT ANGLE 倾角BEARING ANGLE 方位DECLINATION 偏差/方位角PIT LEVEL 泥浆池液面TOTAL PIT 泥浆池总体积WELL 井OPEN HOLE 裸眼BORE HOLE 裸眼STRAIGHT WELL 直井眼DIRECTIONAL WELL 定向井BRAKE 刹车INERTIA BRAKE 惯性刹车GAUGE 量规RUNNING TOOL 下入工具TIE BACK TOOL 回接工具BALL 球TRANSMISSION 传动装置/变速器MACHINE OIL 机油GREASE 黄油TURBO DRILL 涡轮钻具DYNA DRILL 带纳钻具BEARING 轴承SHALLOW GAS 试气层MEAN SEA LEVAL 平均海平面FORMATION 地层SLOW PUMP 低泵速SILICON-CONTROLED RECTIFIER 可控硅整流器TOTAL DEPTH 总井深HOLE SIZE 井眼尺寸BORE HOLE WELL 井壁BOTTOM HOLE 井底TOUR SHIFT 班MORNING TOUR 白班DRILLING LOG 钻井记录CHOKE LINE 阻流管汇KILL LINE 压井管汇VALVE 闸门BACK PRESSURE VALVE 回压阀CHECK VALVE 单流阀SAFETY VALVE 安全阀DUMP VALVE 放泄阀CASING 套管RUN CASING 下套管CASING PROGRAM 套管程序GRADE 级/等级EIGHT ROUNAL(CASING) 环形扣EXTREMLINE(CASING) 螺纹联接的兀接箍CASING MONKEY BOARD 套管平台CASING TONG 套管大钳CASING ELEUATOR 套管吊卡SLIP TYPE ELEVATOR 卡瓦式吊卡SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR 单根吊卡SPIDER 卡盘CASING SUB 套管接头CENTRALIZER 套管扶正器DRIFTING 通径DRIFT MANDREEL 通径规RISER 隔水导管PILE HAMMER 打桩机CONDUCTOR 隔水导管LINER 尾管LINER HANGER 尾管挂CEMENTING 固井CEMENT 水泥CEMENT SLURRY 水泥浆INNER STRING CEMENTING 内管注水泥STAGE CEMENTING 分级注水泥PLUGGING BACK CEMETING 回堵注水泥CEMENT FLUSH 水泥冲洗SQUEEZE CEMENTING 挤水泥PORTLAND CEMENT 硅酸盐水泥GEL CEMENT 胶质水泥AHEAD WATER 先行水BEHIND WATER 尾水CEMENT SLURRY FOR LEAD 先行水泥浆SPACER 隔离液MIRING WATER 溶解水FLOAT COLLAR 浮箍ADDITIVE 添加剂/处理剂RETARDER 缓凝剂ACCELEVATOR 促凝剂ECONOLITE 水玻璃SILICAFLOUR 硅粉DISPLACE 替WAIT ON CEMENT 候凝CEMENTING PUMP 固井泵TOP OF THE CEMENT 水泥面RETURN 返回水泥浆NO RETURN 未返回水泥浆BACK PRESSURE 回压STRINGER, STRINGESS 注水泥钻柱CEMENTING LINE 固井管线BULK TANK 灰罐FLOAT SHOE 浮鞋GUIDE SHOE 引鞋CASING SHOE 套管鞋PLUG 水泥塞LINE TEST 管线试压LINE CLEANING 管线清洗DV COLLAR 分级注水泥短接DV PORT DV孔PLUG CONTAINER 水泥头CEMENT BASKET 水泥伞WELL HEAD 井口WELL HEAD ASSEMBLY 井口装置BLOW OUT PREVENTER 防喷器SINGLE RAM 单闸板BOLT, NUT 螺丝螺母PACKING 密封圈RING GASKET 钢圈/垫圈CASING HEAD 套管头SPOOL 四通DRILL SPOOL 钻井四通CASING SPOOL 套管四通TUBING SPOOL 油管四通TUBING HEAD 油管头REDUCER 大小头SEAL 密封/封堵LEAK 漏OPEN 打开SHUT OFF 关闭TUBING HANGER 油管挂ELETRIC LOGGING 电测LOGGING PROGRAM 测井程序LOGGING TOOL 测井工具SPONTANEOUS POTENTIAL LOG 自然电位测井INDUCTION ELECTRICAL SURVEY 感应电测井DUAL INDUCTION LATEROLOG 双感应侧向测井FORMATION CONDUCTIVITIES 地层电导率INVATED ZONE 侵入带INVATION DIAMETER 侵入直径MICROLOG 微电极测井MICRLATEROLOG 微侧向测井LATEROLOG 侧向测井DUAL LATEROLOG 双侧向测井SONIC LOG 声波测井AMPLITUDE LOG 声幅测井CEMENT BOND LOG 固井质量检验VARIABLE DENSITY LOG 变密度测井SONIC WAVE 声波RDIOACTIVITY LOG 放射性测井GAMMA RAY 射线NEUTRON 中子射线GAMMA RAY LOG 自然测井SIDE WALL NEUTRON LOG 井壁中子测井TEMPRATURE LOG 温度测井LOGGING CABLE 测井电缆WELL SHOOTING 地震测井CST 井壁取芯EXPLOLINE 炸药BLASTING CAP 雷管GUN PERFORATION 射孔完井CORE GUN 取芯器PULLEY 滑轮WIRE LINE 电缆TUBING 油管CHRISTMAS TREE 采油树PACKER 封隔器CHOKE 油嘴MASTER VALVE 总闸门CHOKE MANIFOLD 试油树FLOWW LINE 出油管SPARATER 分离器CLOCK 时钟FLOW 放喷FLOWW RATE 流速WELL HEAD PRESSURE 井口压力BOTTOM HOLE PRESSURE 井底压力CASING PRESSURE 套压TUBING PRESSURE 油压PRESSURE DECLINE 压力降SHUT IN 关井SHUT IN PRESSURE 关井压力PRESSURE GRADIENT 压力梯度RESERVOIR PRESSURE 油层压力HYDRULIC PRESSURE 静水压力STATIC PRESSURE 静压BUILD UP 压力恢复GAS OIL RATIO 油气比DRAW DOWN 压差NATURAL FLOW 自喷CHART 卡片CALIBRATION 刻度FUNCTION 函数KILL THE WELL 压井PRODUCTION 生产DAILY PRODUCTION 日产量OIL RESERVOIR 油层GAS RESERVOIR 气层WELL CLEANING 洗井FRACTURING 压裂SAND TROUBLE 砂堵SWABBING 抽吸TOWING 拖航MAIN TUG BOAT 主拖轮ASSISTANT TUG BOAT 护航船DRILLING RIG 钻井船JACK UP TYPE DRILLING UNIT 自升式钻井船SEMISUBMERSIBLE DRILLING PLATFORM 半潜式钻井船SUBMERGED PUMP 潜水泵CLESOLIUATOR 锅炉GENERATOR 发动机HULL 船身DECK 甲板HELICOPTER PORT 飞机平台LIVING QUAARTER 居住区ENGINE ROOM 机舱OFFICE 办公室CONTROL ROOM 控制室CLOG HOUSE 值班房HAMMER 锤子WRENCH 扳手PICERS 钳子WIRE 钢丝NAIL 钉子HOSE 软管/水龙带LINE 管线PAINT 油漆ANGLE 角钢STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢FRESH WATER 淡水DRILL WATER 钻井水GASOLINE 汽油DIESEL OIL 柴油LUBRICATING OIL 润滑油GREASE 黄油MACHINE OIL 机油AVIATION FUEL 航空油PARTS 零件WASHER 洗衣机BOLT 螺栓NUT 螺母PIN 销子ADAPTER 接头SUB 短接GEAR 牙轮CLAMP 卡子SHAFT 轴SPRING 弹簧SCREW 螺钉SUPPORT 支架COVER 外壳SOCKET 插座SPARE PARTS 备件SUPERVISOR 监督INTERPRETER 翻译DRILLING CREW 钻井队员DRILLING TOREMAN 钻井队长TOOL PUSHER 钻井技师DRILLER 司钻ASSISTANT DRILLING 副钻DRRICK MAN 架工FLOOL MAN 钻工DRILLING ENGINEER 钻井工程师DRILLING TECHNICAN 钻井技术员MECHANIC 机械工ROUSTABOAT 水手WELDER 电焊工CRANE OPERRATOR 吊车司机BARGE ENGINEER 平台工程师RADIO OPERATER 电报员ELECTRICIAN 电工DIVER 潜水员COOKER 炊事员DOCTOR 医生MATERIAL MAN 材料员SPUD IN 开钻RIG UP 安装钻机RIG DOWN 拆卸钻机SUPPLY BOAT 供应船LOADING 装船UNLOADING 卸船HELICOPTER 直升飞机WALKY TALKY 对讲机CONTRACTOR 承包商SAFETY BELT 安全带HELMET 安全帽FLASHLIGHT 手电LIFBOAT 救生艇LIFE RAFT 救生筏LIFT JACKET 救生衣ALARM 警报ANCHOR 锚BED 床STORM 风暴TYPHOON 台风ERROR 误差CONTRACT 合同EXPLORATION 勘探PANEL 面板RECORDER 记录仪POWER SOURCE 电源SWITCH 开关BORING 钻孔POLLUTION 污染STAND-BY BOAT 值班船SENDIMENTARY ROCKS 沉积岩IGNEOUS ROCKS 火成岩MATAMORRPGIC ROCKS 变质岩SAND 砂SANDSTONE 砂岩QUARTZITE 石灰岩CALCARCOUS SANDSTONE 钙质砂岩TUFFACEOUS SANDSTONE 凝灰质砂岩SILT 粉砂SILESTONE 粉砂岩CALY 粘土MUDSTONE 泥岩SHALE 页岩CARBONATE ROCKS 灰酸盐岩LIMESTONE 石灰岩DOLOMITE 白云岩MARL 泥灰岩SANDYLIMIESTONE 砂质石灰岩COAL 煤EVAPORATES 蒸发岩GYPSUM 石膏ANHYDRITE 硬石膏HALITE 盐岩CHERT 燧石TUFF 凝灰岩GRANNITE 花岗岩DIORTE 闪长岩GABBRO 灰长岩PERIDOTITE 橄榄岩PORPHYRY 斑岩DACITE 黄安岩RHYOLITE 流纹岩ANDESITE 安山岩DOLERITE 粒立岩BASALT 玄武岩LIPARITE 流纹岩SLATE 枚岩MARBLE 大理石SCHIST 片岩SERPENTINE 蛇纹岩GNEISS 片麻岩INICA 云母BRECCIA 角砾岩HARD 硬SOFT 软COMPACT 细致、致密LOOSE 松散POROUS 多孔的ANGULAR 有棱角ROUND 园的GEOLOGC AGE 地质年代ERA 代PERIOD 纪EPOCH 世AGE 期ERATHEM 界SYSTEM 系SERIES 统STAGE 阶STRAIGRAPHIC SUCCESSION 地层层寿PALEOGENE ERA 古生代CAMBRIAN PERIOD 寒武纪ORDOVICIAN PERIOD 奥陶纪SILARIAN PERIOD 志留纪DEVONIAN PERIOD 泥盆纪CARBONIFEROUS PERIOD 石炭纪PERMICAN PERIOD 二叠纪MESOZOIC ERA 中生代POLEOGEUE PERIOD 早第三系LOG ITERPRETATION 测井解释COMPACTED SAND 压实的砂岩SOFT FORMATION 软地层TIGHT FORMATION 致密的地层INTERVAL 井段PERMABLE FORMATION 渗透层ROCK MAFRIX 岩石骨架FORMATION PERAMETER 地层参数FORMATION WATER RESISTIVITY 地层水电阻率TRUE FORMATION RESISTIVITY 地层电阻率SALINITY OF FORMATION WATER 地层水的矿化程度HORBLENDE 闪长岩GREEN TUFF 绿色凝灰岩FELDSPAR 长石ORTHOCLASE 正长石AGGLOMERATE 集块岩PUMICE 浮石SCORIA 火山渣TAFFAITE 层凝灰岩COQUINA 贝壳灰岩GLAUCONITE 海绿石HOMFELS 角页岩BIOTITE 黑云母PYRITE 黄铁矿MAGNETITE 磁铁矿CALCITE 云解石ZEOLITE 沸石GRAIN SIZE 粒度MEDIUM SAND 细粒砂FINE SAND 中粒砂COARSE SAND 细砾GRANULE 中砾PEBBLE 巨砾CONGLOMERATE 砾石SEDIMENTS 沉积物STRATIGRAPHIC TRAP 地层圈闭STRUCTURAL TRAP 构造圈闭REEF TRAP 礁石圈闭PICH OUT TRA P 尖灭圈闭STIKE 走向EPEIROGENETIC MOVEMENT 造陆运动OROGENIC 造山运动CEMENTATION 胶结作用DIAGENESIS 成岩作用SEDMETARY BASIN 沉积盆地MARINE DEPOSITS 海相沉积STUCTURAL LOW 构造凹陷SECONDARY POROSITY 次生孔隙SEISMIC SECTION 地震剖面图OCEAANIC 海洋板块CONTINENTAL PLATE 大陆板块POROSITY 孔隙度GROSS POROSITY 总孔隙度FRACTURE POROSITY 裂缝孔隙PERMARI POROSITY 原生孔隙SUBSURFACE STRUCTURAL MAP 地下构造图LITHO-POROSITY CROSSPLORT 岩性－孔隙度交会图WATER SATURATION 含水饱和度R.O.SRESIDUAL OIL SATURATION 残余油饱和度MOVABLE HYDROCARBON 可动油气BHT.BOTTOM HOLE TEMPERATURE 井底温度LOGARITHMIC 对数比例尺LINEAR SCALE 线性比例尺HYBRID LINEAR-EXPONENTIAL SCALE 线性－指数混合比例尺MOVABLE OIL CURVE 可动由曲线RPCP. RESISTIVITY-POROSITY CROSSPLOTTING 电阻率－孔隙度交会图EFFECTIVE POROSITY 有效孔隙EPILOG 最终成果测井解释图RESERVOIR (ROCK) 储层TRAP 圈闭CAP ROCK 盖层GAS CAP 气顶BASEMENT ROCKS 基岩CLOSURE 闭合构造SOURCE ROCK 生油层DOMAL STRUCTURE 圆顶/穹隆FAULT 断层FAULT TRAP 断层圈闭ANTICLINE 背斜UNCONFORMITY 不整合UPLIFE 隆起ANCIENT LIFE 古生物POLLEN 花粉FOSSIL 化石CRYSTALLIZATION 结晶WEATHERING 风化作用RESISTIVITY 电阻率PERMEABILITY 渗透层WATER-BEARING BED 含水层PORE 孔隙POROSITY 孔隙度CONTINENTAL SHELF 大陆架GEOCHEMISTRY 地球化学GROUND WATER 地下水CHLORINE 绿根CARBON DISCULFIDE 二氧化碳TRIASSIC PERIOD 三叠纪JURASSIC PERIOD 侏罗纪CRETACEOUS PERIOD 白垩纪CENZOIC ERA 新生代content满足的满意的+s内容目录figure 数字价格体态姿态塑像雕像V 计算算术featurependulum effect 钟摆效应effect结果效果影响failure 故障失败inspection 检查visual 可见的肉眼的magnetic 磁铁的吸铁石的summarie 概括概述notch 凹槽纹形槽 V 在........开槽在.........刻痕迹bent 凹陷弯曲corrosion 腐蚀fatigue 疲劳sulfide 硫化物stress 应力cracking 开裂lubricating 润滑物formation 地层建造组auxiliaries 辅助附录附属物appendix附庸glossary 词汇表词汇汇编回顾再考察再检review查stem 杆茎stabbing 对扣engaged 使用sticking 卡hardbanding 坚硬条状带diameter 直径tension 张力gravity 重力compression 压力swelled 凸起膨胀涨galled 咬合bail 提环profile 剖面gauge 规pin 卡住打翻倾覆upset使.........心烦curved 弯曲的wellbore 井眼井筒concentrates 集中全神贯注伸缩隔水导管拉risers压flatness 不平衡欠平衡benchmarks 水准点allow 允许fin 翅片wear pad 耐磨带reamer 扩眼器oriented 适应形式further 促进推动manual 手册指南personnel 全体人员修订本修订校revision订illustration 说明图解layout 布局安排设计check 方格图案endorsment 背书签名许可杖棒支柱标staff尺proofread 校对innumerable完整的整个的entiren.全部最好的最高的superlativen.effort 努力奋力保证担保ensure使.....安全准确精度准确accuacy度thus 这样因而例如解释把.....认作construed把......逐字译出批准认可同意approval赞同intend 打算预期故意使安全促成招secured致track 印记proless 解析图片clarified 澄清阐明drawingsdirector 指导者局长throughout 遍及惯穿committee 委员会investment 投资投入支配统治控制超dominate出在上metric 公制的米制的用使用雇佣使employs忙于使从事于adopted 采用采纳采取aid 援救帮助 n.系统制度规律systems体制容量容积吸收capacity力能力yard 码转变转换兑换convert强占连续系列套series丛组spell 拼字拼法values 等值公平的价值crew 全体船员同事们a.空的 n.洞穴洼地hollowv.挖空意图目的 vt打算作purpose决意作堵住塞住逆行stemn.柱由.......构成在于consist存在于并存在......中间among在......之中管道导管小道conduit小管导线管履行把.......付诸fulfll实现完成达到攻击进攻非难attack抨击着手投入attach 系连接metal 金属 vt.用金属包tub 管子n.领路人指南指导guide入门书导游者 v.制造加工 n.制造manufacture制造业screw 柠旋紧操纵variable易变的可变的常变的 n.变化物transmit传送传达传染传播播送column 柱支柱柱状物integral整体 a.完整的组成的consequently因而所以当然的结果作为结果maintaning 保持持续维修保养坚持主张priority先前优先重点优先考虑item条项款 a.同上horizontally 水平地地平线地range n排行山脉范围区域 v.把......排列使行列requir 需要要求命令determine决定确定测定使......决定决心factor 因素要素ratio 比比率contact 接触联系交往v 使....接触使......联系specific特有的特定的具体的明确的grooves沟槽纹 v 开槽于clearance 清除清理出完counteract 抵抗抵制阻碍抵消 n反作用对抗作用reduce 减小缩减amount 合计总计相当于n总数和数量数额permeable可渗透的具渗透性的create创造创作引起产生造成suction 吸吸引吸引力sufficient 足够的充分的能胜任的 n足够vertical 垂直的直立的定点的至高点的绝顶的attempt尝试试图试图夺取n.target靶目标指标v.把........作为目标phenomenon 现象稀有现象奇迹非凡的人杰出的人材tendency趋向趋势走向脾性癖好stiff硬的挺的不易稳定的不灵活的wobble 摇摆晃动vi 使.......摇摆 n.犹豫feature面貌特征特写v.task任务作业v.派给.....工作buckling扣子带子vt.把....扣住屈服使.....成行使密切aligned合作结队半圆齿 v.用半圆齿凿gouge/挖有浮力的轻快的buoyant精神活波的deviate 背离偏离thereby 因而从而因此密集的稠密的浓dense密的愚钝的分支旁支抵消补offset偿陪衬物分分开划分隔divides离分享商份额应得的部quotien分描写阐述代表representvi 提出抗议尽力发挥施加产expert生增加增长增值 vi increasen穿着佩戴磨损vi. wear磨旧耐久rapidly快的迅速的陡的险峻的rub摩擦用......擦vi摩擦擦到abrades 摩擦擦掉擦痛extra额外的外加收费的ad特别地 nbuoy 浮标救生圈v 使....浮起鼓励支持relative有联系的相关的相对的比较的previously先的前的过早的过急的 advseek寻求寻找在.....寻找 vi寻找探索tangent背离原来途径的n正切切线limber可塑的易弯曲的 v使....柔软 vi achieve 完成达到得到composed 镇静自若的spite恶意怨恨 v 恶意对待刁难使恼怒使确信使放心assure向....保证evenly 使最后一行排足穿透穿入穿透能penetration力渗透侵入统一的相同的 n.制uniform服 v. 使成一样显而易见的值得注noticeable意的裂缝噼啪声 v使破crack裂/裂纹 a.最好的fiber 光纤成分 a.组成的构component成的procedure 程序手续混合物 a.复合的compound混合的配合的n.粘稠物浓液涂料dope涂布油v.上涂料预测出n.内幕消息rigidly 坚硬地严格地adequate 适当的足够的preload 先驱前奏序幕worn 用旧的疲倦的cyclic 轮转的循环的inadequate 不充分的不适当的lubricant 润滑剂侵蚀腐蚀使变化erodevi受腐蚀occur vi.发生出现偶然的非常的特殊Occasionally场合的severely 严格地激烈的shear off 剪修剪剪切bell 铃钟薄片切片一份slickev.切片aggravate 使恶化使加重torn v.撕破扯撕frequent 时常发生的频繁的awkward 难用的笨拙的桥上人行道狭窄通catwalk道a.不管不顾不注regardless意nipple 乳头奶嘴eliminating 排除除去消灭消。

对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector6.井口帽blanking cap & plug7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10.整体式升高短节integral union riser11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22.可变径闸板variable bore ram23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39.扰性油管头coiled tubing head40.高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41.旋转防喷器rotating BOP42.下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43.带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44.（上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45.常规油管头conventional tubing head46.防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47.（装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀check valve48．标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49.套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casing hanger50.万能防喷器芯子packing unit51.装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52.（较大较厚的）密封圈packoff53.（从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCR valve54.回压阀（止回阀）check valve55.套管头外壳CHH＝casing head housing56.套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57.用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58.地平面GL=ground level59.手动阀门MV=manual valve60.双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61.双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack-offadaptorflange62.大直径导管stovepipe63.压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64.井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65.起钻POOH=pull out of hole66.下钻RIH=run in hole67.关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68.关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69.副司钻AD=assistant driller70.垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71.垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72.压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73.初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74.终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75.测量深度（实际井深）MD=measured depth76.钻井液密度MD=mud density77.每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78.井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1.（固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swivel joint2.由壬hammer lug unions3.防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sour gas unions4.焊接由壬butt weld unions5.上扣由壬threaded unions6.焊接弯头welded elbow7.（约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8.水泥头plug lounching head9.（刮管器上的）刮刀片scraper blades10.回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11.可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12.杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13.封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14.带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15.带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16.自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17.带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jet float shoe18.桥塞bridge plug19.机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanical setting tool20.大直径限位环oversize stop ring21.封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22.（螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套blade retainer23.单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24.双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25.扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26.旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27.坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28.套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29.不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30.半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31.无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32.钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33.水泥篮cement basket34.固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40.分级箍stage cementing collar41.套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42.套管双公短节casing nipple43.引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44.铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45.多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46.单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47.双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48.有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49.无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50.短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51.扶正器限位套stop collar52.套管涨管器casing roller53.插入杆stinger54.插入（接）头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56.插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57.插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62.螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiral solid stand-off centralizers63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65.回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2～5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose67.双公由壬短节male×male union ends68.公母由壬短节male×female union ends69.总长overall length70.水泥头releasing bail operator71.进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1.四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90度弯头long sweep 90°ell4.侧三通long sweep tee5.顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160°with top outlet6. 45度弯头long sweep 45°ell7.大小头adapter sub8.循环三通T-pump-in sub9.变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossover adapter10.短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11.十字四通连接管cross connector12.丁字三通连接管tee connector13.活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksan swivel joint14.伸缩短节expansion joint15.细扣管线堵头bull plug16.细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17.（两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok18.（两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19.细扣管线接箍（双母）line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling20.丝扣连接旁通（出口）threaded side outlet21.螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22.母扣female threaded23.盲板法兰blind flange24.内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25.内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26.变径法兰crossover flange27.与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28.与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30.单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）single swivel coupling31.单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32.双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33.双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34.单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35.三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36.三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37.双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38.方（块）铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90度弯脖long radius connector40.可变径弯接头knuckle joint41.管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A.地面工具1.砂轮片grinding wheels2.手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3.内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4.六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5.带限位台肩的接头stop sub6.固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainer screw7.方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8.销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pin drive9.高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10.钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11.钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12.导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13.套管卡瓦casing slips14.铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15.气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider16.安全卡瓦clamp17.滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18.装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19.死绳固定器wireline anchor＝deadline anchor20.绷绳地锚deadman21.离合器clutches22.刹车片brakes23.端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24.快速放气阀quick release valves25.转子密封器rotorseals26.（大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union27.（保险）放压阀pressure relief valve28.钻井液防喷盒mud miser29.鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30.销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31.方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32.高压胶管diver hose33.滚筒刹带brake bands34.刮泥器pipe wipers35.高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36.泵缸套imperial liner37.中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38.耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-life bonded piston39.中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40.带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41.刹带片brake blocks42.泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43.方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44.小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45.（钻台上用的）气葫芦air tugger46.分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47.连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48.喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49.单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50.双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51.手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52.气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53.气动卡瓦slip spider54.气动吊卡slip elevator55.长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56.多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57.链钳chain tong58.（大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59.快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60.高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61.放线工保险带lineman’s belt62.快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-onandbuckle-oncombination monkey board and derrick belt63.（宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64.弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65.高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66.单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67.三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68.四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69.单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70.顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71.顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72.接绳转向器directional boring swivels73.指重表weight indicator74．压力表pressure gauge75.电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76.大钳扭距tong torque77.泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78.自动送钻automatic driller79.二层台钻杆支梁finger board80.刹车鼓brake rims81.钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82.接链器chain connector83.（大绳）排绳器wireline guide84．单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85.六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86.（装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀short toggle valve87.拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB.井下工具1.铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2.钻头导向器bit pilot3.整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4.焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5.可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6.可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7.换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8.滚子扶正器roller reamer9.单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）single stage hole opener10.六方减震器hex bumper sub11.牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12.刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13.钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14.方钻铤square drill collar15.光钻铤slick drill collar16.（钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17.镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18.滚子扶正器rotaryreamers19.（密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20.钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21.无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22.有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23.磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24.磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25.螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26.扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1.稀释剂（液体，约25kg1桶）2.抗高温流变性稳定剂3.抗高温流变性稳定剂，属稀释剂，加重时用一点，不增稠，液体约200kg1桶4.液体，润滑剂，约200kg1桶5.高温高压失水稳定剂（降失水），干粉，约25kg1袋6.（有时只写作XCD或CD），生物聚合物，降失水，调流变性，提粘（钻井液稀—流变性低）7.干粉堵漏剂（类似国内的随钻堵漏剂），成分：锯末、稻糠、植物种子8.中号碎核桃壳（相当于麦粒大小）9.细云母粉云母片10.蚌壳渣11．（有时只写作PAC），干粉，相当于国内的CMC，有时在Drispac后加上R或SL，其意是：R—regular高粘，SL－superlow低粘，中文名：聚阴离子纤维素12．滤液酚酞碱度13．钻井液酚酞酸度14.滤液甲基橙碱度15.亚甲基蓝测定法（膨润土含量）16.钻井液密度17.每加仑磅18.粘度19.塑性粘度20.秒21.夸脱22.厘米/秒23.屈服点（流动点）24.磅25.英尺26.静切力（胶凝强度）27.（氢离子浓度倒数的对数）28.立方厘米立方容积29.美国石油学会精确位置显示器30.桶31.钙32.百万分率（百万分之几）33.钻屑34.磅/桶35.尽可能低36.失水37.高温高压38.聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1.平底牙轮磨鞋2.带锯齿的铣鞋3.铣锥4.枣核形铣锥（两头带丝扣）5.打捞颈6.篮式卡瓦7.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9.篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10.母铣锥11.大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12.厚壁管制的壁钩13.卡瓦打捞筒加长管14.母锥15.带坡口引子的母锥16.打捞矛上的退出环17.笔尖式引子18.（打捞筒内的）落物打捞爪19.锯齿底引子20.壁钩式坡口引子21.四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22.锥头引子23.爪式引鞋24.锯齿式引鞋25.随钻打捞杯26.刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。

钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井英语缩写AbbreviationDP Drill pipe 钻杆HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆DC drill collar 钻铤STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具）BOP blowout preventer 封井器CSC casing 套管JNT joint 单根XO cross-over 配合接头IF internal flush 内平FH full hole 贯眼REG regular 正规IU internal upset 内加厚EU external upset 外加厚IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚OH open hole 裸眼WOB weight on bit 钻压RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度MT metric ton 公制吨BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合DST drill stem test 钻具测试KS key seat 键槽STDS stands 立柱VIS viscosity 粘度WL water loss 失水PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度YP yield point 屈服值FL filtrate loss 滤失TVD true vertical depth 垂深MD measured depth 测量井深TD total depth 总井深KOP kick off point 造斜点DIR direction 定向AZM azimuth 方位DEV deviation 井斜ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速ID inside-diameter 外径FTG footage 进尺PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅SGL single 单根HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压AD assistant driller 副司钻LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司ASAPP/N part number 零件型号S/N serial number 系列号N/W net weight 净重G/W gross weight 毛重P/U pick up 吊起M/U make up 接上L/D lay down 甩开N/U nipple up 接上N/D nipple down 卸开R/U rig up 安装WOC wait on cement 侯凝RIH run in hole 下钻WOO wait on order 等指令POOH pull out of hole 起钻DR drilling 钻进RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）WOW wait on water 等水TOF top of fish 鱼顶SX sacksMW mud weight 泥浆密度CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周TOH trip out of hole 起钻MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器钻井业专业词汇英语翻译A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻（浮游植物）algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer 膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method 胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量（COD）chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振（NMR）nuclear magnetic resonance合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde 磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilli ng fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α－烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength栲胶tannin , quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛刻rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle可靠inerrable可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility可用性feasibility可钻性drillability刻度盘dial scale坑内密封法seal in a pit空气湿度air humidity孔洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙液pore fluid快钻剂quick drilling矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石ore矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation矿物晶体mineral crystal矿物油mineral oil矿渣slag扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷phosphorus磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幂律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型) model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud囊衣capsule dressing囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle内泥饼internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentrationO排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal inco res破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破乳break the emulsion破乳剂demulsifying agent葡萄糖glucoseQ起到重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent蜻纶acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dip angle丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues区块block屈服强度shear strength屈服值yielding point曲边三角形curved line trangle取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate曲线curve去除wipe off醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test乳化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性wettability弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation `渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值return permeability渗透水化osmotic hydration渗透性地层permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging声幅值acoustic amplitude生产能力production capacity生态环境ecology environment生物处理biological treatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法bio-filter process生物转盘法biological rotary method实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery。

钻井常用词汇英汉对照表打捞工具和常用词语Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压。

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，认识一下 ~ ，仅供参照，假如感觉很不错，欢迎评论和分享。

钻井： drill定向斜井： directional drilling欠均衡钻井： under-balance drilling海上钻井： off-shore drilling陆地钻井： on-shore drilling钻头： drill bit刮刀钻头： drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头： diamond bit取心钻头： coring bit钻头浮阀： float valve钻头水眼： bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺 :bit nozzle washed out钻头规： bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包： bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议此刻起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤： DC(drill collar )光钻铤 slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar钻杆： DP(drill pipe )方钻杆： kelly公扣： pin end母扣： box end内平式连结： IF(internal flash)正规式连结： REG(regular)贯眼式连结： FH(full hole) 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达： downhole motor涡轮钻具： turbine震击器： drilling jar减震器： absorber下部钻具组合： BHA （bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器： stabilizer （string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机： drill rig钻井泥浆： drilling mud钻井液： drilling fluid钻井设施： drilling equipment油：oil原油： crude oil天然气： nature gas煤层气： coal-bed gas石油： petroleum中国石油（简称）： CNPC （ China NationalPetroleum Corporation）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油： oil production产油层 (目的层 )：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进： drilling调整钻井参数以获得理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻： POOH(pull out of hole)下钻： RIH(run in hole)下套管： run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻： wiper trip循环泥浆： circulate泥浆： reverse circulate半途循环泥浆： break circulation分段下钻： RIH in stages通井： control trip划眼： reaming倒划眼： back reaming接单根： make connection滑、割大绳： slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile养护设施： maintain the equipment维修设施 : repair (or fix) the equipment养护顶驱： service TDS养护冲管： lubricate wash pipe待工日费： standby rate今日零日费： there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我能够为您做，但一定收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围以内，我要报告领导，一有信息会立刻告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I willlet you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞： rat hole小鼠洞： mouse hole钻具错扣： the connections are crossed钻具粘扣： thread is galled丝扣坏了： the thread is damaged起钻错扣： alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣： break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合： break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型： shape the PDC bit跳钻： rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻： rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径： tight hole起钻遇卡： get overpull下钻遇阻： set weight部分漏失： partially lost circulation所有漏失： totally lost circulation盲钻： blind drilling堵水眼： bit jets are blocked掉水眼： bit jets are lost憋压： the pressure is built up卸压： release pressure试压： pressure test功能测试： function test两方单独检查： double check地质： geology地质专业人员： geologist物理： physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井： logging电测井作业： wireline logging operation 泥浆测井： mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼： bore hole油气井： oil&gas well试井： well test井下： down-hole井下作业： down-hole operation。

Accumulator 储能器Active tank 循环池Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管Agitator 搅拌器Air chamber 空气包Air line 气管线Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOPAto-muffler 消音器Ball valve 球阀Bell nipple 井口喇叭管Bench vise 老虎钳bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit gauge 钻头规blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台Bottom plug 底塞Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞Buttress 梯形扣Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass 旁通By-pass plug 旁通塞Calipers 卡钳Casing coupling 套管接箍Casing cutter 套管割刀Casing elevator 套管吊卡Casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器Casing shoe 套管鞋Casing slip 套管卡瓦Casing spear 套管打捞矛Casing spool 套管四通Casing tong 套管大钳Cat line 猫头绳Cat line grip 猫头绳爪Cat shaft 猫头轴Cat-head 猫头Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥Cement basket 水泥伞Cement plug 水泥塞Cement retainer 水泥阻流环Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头Cementing line 固井管线Cementing pump 固井泵Chain 链Chain pipe tong 链钳Chain tong 链钳Chamber 房间，寝室Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室Charge pump 灌注泵Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔Choke 节流器，阻流器Choke line 阻流管线Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇Clutch 离合器Conductor 导管Cone 牙轮Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器Cone lock 牙轮卡死Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋Core basket 取心爪Core bit 取心钻头Core catcher 取心爪Core catch case 取心爪外套Core drying oven 岩心烘箱Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头Crown block 天车Crown block beam 天车梁Dead line 死绳Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器Degasser 除气器Derrick 井架Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具Drawworks 绞车Drawworks motor 绞车电机Drift mandrel 通径规Drill collar 钻铤Drill collar slip 钻铤卡瓦Drill pipe 钻杆Drill pipe slip 钻杆卡瓦Drill pipe wiper 钻杆刮泥器Drill string 钻柱Driller’s console 司钻控制台Driller’s monitor 司钻监视器Drilling line (workline) 钻井大绳Drilling stem valve 钻杆防喷器Drive shaft 驱动轴Driven shaft 从动轴Driving chain 传动链条Drum 滚筒Drum capacity 滚筒容量Drum clutch 滚筒离合器Drum high (low) air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）离合器DV collar 分级箍Eddy current brake 涡磁刹车Elevator 吊卡Elevator link 吊卡耳环Elevator-spider 吊卡－卡盘emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器Equalizing yoke （刹带的）平衡杠External cutter 外部割刀Eye plate 吊耳，吊环Eye splice 绳套，接环Fill up line 灌泥浆管线Filtration test apparatus 失水测定仪Finger board 指梁Fishing hook 打捞钩Fishing head 打捞头Fishing jars 打捞振击器Fishing neck 打捞颈Fishing nipple 打捞公锥Fishing operation 打捞作业Fishing socket 打捞母锥Fishing spear 打捞矛Fishing string 打捞管柱Fishing tap(taper) 打捞公锥Fishing tool 打捞工具Flange 法兰Flat file 扁锉Round file 圆锉Square file 方锉Flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳（电工用）Flat bottom mill 平底磨鞋Flexible joint 挠性接头Float shoe 浮鞋Float valve 浮阀Floating collar 浮箍Four-way valve 四通阀Free point indicator 卡点测定仪Full hole joint 贯眼钻杆接头Funnel viscometer 漏斗粘度计Gas holder(tank) 储气筒，储气罐Gate 大门Gate valve 闸门阀Goose neck pipe 鹅颈管Hammer 锤子Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆Heavy wall drill pipe 厚壁钻杆High pressure line 高压管线Hole opener 开眼器，扩眼器Hook 大钩Hook spring 大钩弹簧Hose 水龙带Hydraulic break-out cylinder 卸扣液缸Hydraulic catwork 液压猫头Hydraulic pump 液压泵Hydraulic reservoir 液压油箱Hydraulic tong 液压大钳Hydraulic valve 液动阀Hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车Inertia brake 惯性刹车Inlet 入口Inner core barrel 内岩心筒Intermediate casing 中间（技术）套管Internal blowout preventer 钻杆内防喷器Internal calipers 内卡钳Internal external upset 内外加厚Internal flush joint 内平钻杆接头Jar 振击器Jaw clutch 牙嵌离合器Joint 接头，单根Junk basket 笼式打捞篮Junk catcher 打捞爪，一把抓Junk sub 打捞杯Kelly bushing 方补芯Kelly cock 方钻杆考克Kelly protective sub 方钻杆保护接头Kelly spinner 方钻杆旋转短节Key seat reamer 键槽破坏器Kill line 压井管线Knee pipe 弯管Ladder 梯子Level 水平仪（尺）Lifting plug 提丝Lifting sub 提升短节Line reeving 滑车装绳数Liner 缸套Liner 尾管Lock bolt 锁紧螺栓Locking flange 锁紧法兰Low pressure line 低压管线Lube oil pump 润滑油泵Lubrication hole 加油孔Magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具Make out cathead 卸扣猫头Make up cathead 上扣猫头Manual drill 手摇钻Manual valve 手动阀Master bushing 转盘大补芯Milling shoe 铣鞋Milling tool 铣具Mixing hopper 混合漏斗Mixing pump 混合泵Monkey board 猴台Mouse hole 小鼠洞Mud balance 泥浆比重计Mud cleaner 泥浆清洁器Mud ditch 泥浆槽Mud guard 挡泥板Mud gun 泥浆枪Mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀Mud return line 泥浆返出管线Nail 钉子Near-bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器Needle valve 针形阀Nigger-head 扳手加长套筒Nipper 镊子，夹子Non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻铤Normal close valve 常闭阀Normal open valve 常开阀Nozzle 水嘴，喷嘴Nut 螺冒(bolt 螺栓)Nut bolt 带冒螺栓Nut spinner 自动螺母扳手Oil level 油位Oil level check plug 油位检查丝堵Oil tank 油柜Oil-level dipstick 油尺Open-ended spanner 开口扳手Outer core barrel 外岩心筒Outlet 出口Paint brush 油漆刷Pilot bit 领眼钻头Pin 公扣，销子Pincers 钳子，夹子Pinch bar 撬棍Piston 活塞Piston cup 活塞皮碗Piston rod 活塞杆Pliers 手钳子Plug valve 旋塞阀Pneumatic tool 气动工具Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥Power slip 动力卡瓦Power supply unit 动力供应设备Power tong 动力大钳Power wrench 动力扳手Pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐Production casing 生产层套管Pulley 滑轮Pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头Pup pip joint 短钻杆Quick connection 快速接头Ramp (井架大门处)坡板Rat hole 大鼠洞Regular tool joint 正规钻杆接头Regulator valve 调节阀Relief line 放压管线Retaining ring (support ring) 承托环Reverse circulating valve 反循环阀Reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮Reverse circulation port 反循环孔Reverse gear 倒档齿轮Reversing tool 倒扣（打捞）工具Ring gasket 钢圈Ring spanner 梅花扳手Rivet 铆钉Rotary table 转盘Rotary table motor 转盘电机Rotary table motor blower 转盘风机Safety clamp(slips) 安全卡瓦Safety joint 安全接头Safety stop 安全限位挡块Safety switch 安全开关Safety-strap(belt) 安全带Sand reel 捞砂滚筒Screen cloth 筛布Screw 螺钉Screw driver 螺丝刀seamless pipe 无缝钢管Setback 立根盒Setback capacity 立根盒容量Settling pit 沉砂池Shaft 轴Shale shaker 振动筛Shock absorber 减震器Side door elevator 倒开门吊卡Single joint elevator 单根吊卡Single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器Slide rule 计算尺Slide tongs 管钳Sling 吊索Slip bushing 卡瓦补芯Slip dog 卡瓦牙板Slip groove 卡瓦槽Slip insert 卡瓦牙Slip socket 卡瓦打捞筒Slip socket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座Socket 套筒扳手Spider 卡盘Spiral drill collar 螺旋钻铤Spud spear 钢丝绳打捞钩Spudding bit 开眼钻头Stab-in cementing 插入式注水泥Stabbing board 对扣台（下套管用）Stabilizer 扶正器Stainless steel 不锈钢Stand pipe 立管Stinger 插入头Stinger strings （内管）注水泥管柱Stud 双端螺栓Stud bolt 双头螺栓Stuffing box 盘根盒Stub 接头Suction line 吸入管线Suction valve 吸入阀Surface casing 表层套管Swivel 水龙头Tape measure 卷尺Tee 三通Thread dope 丝扣油Thread protector 护丝Three-cone bit 三牙轮钻头Tong 大钳Tong bucket 大钳平衡器Tong dies 大钳牙板Tong head 钳头Tong mark 大钳刻痕Tong space 大钳搭绞部位Tool joint 工具接头Tool steel 工具钢Top(bottom) plug 顶（底）塞Top of the cement 水泥面TOTCO ring baffle plate TOTCO承托环Traveling block 游动滑车Trip-tank 泥浆计量罐Two way valve 两通阀v-door 井架大门valve 阀门，阀，凡尔valve body 凡尔体valve cup（seat）凡尔座valve face 阀面valve lever 阀密封valve seat grab 起阀座器valve spring 阀弹簧vernier 灵敏指针vice(vise) 虎钳wall hook 壁钩wash pipe 冲管wear bushing 耐磨补芯well-head equipment 井口装置whip stock 造斜器，斜向器wing stabilizer 翼状扶正器。

一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast 折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure equilibrium 压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction 摩擦系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model 幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent 降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠potossium chlorate 氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud 泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength 初切ten minutes gel 终切v-g mater 直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction 作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion 多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏lost circulation material 堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 不接触井底depth 井深table hight 转盘高度kelly down 方入kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入深度vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolutions per minute 每分钟转数bit position 钻头位置rotary speed 转盘转数torque 扭矩table torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表bit torque 钻头扭矩revolution 转数rate of penetration 转速drilling ration 钻速working pressure 工作压力ton-mile 吨-英里drilling cost 钻井成本make up torque 上扣扭矩pressure gage 压力表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪mud logging 泥浆录井九、气测及录井参数gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas showing 气体显示gas out 气侵gas analysis 气体分析total gas 气全量methance 甲烷ethane 乙烷propane 丙烷butane 丁烷isobuttane 异丁烷normal butane 正丁烷pentane 戊烷isopentane 异戊烷noemal pentane 正戊烷fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量sha le density 页岩密度bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度rain density 颗粒密度computer 计算机hard ware 硬件soft ware 软件input 输入sensor 传感器densimeter 密度计drier (dring oven) 干燥计oven 烘箱loat 浮石limit swith 相限开关uncontact swith 非接触式开关cable 电缆connector 联结器lay time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔triping time 起下钻时间run length 进尺mud weight 泥浆比重mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 地温梯度casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角bearing angle 方位declination 偏差/方位角pit level 泥浆池液面total pit 泥浆池总体积十、其它用语A、一般用语well 井open hole 裸眼bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井brake 刹车inertia brake 惯性刹车gauge 量规running tool 下入工具tie back tool 回接工具ball 球Transmission 传动装置/变速器machine oil 机油grease 黄油turbo drill 涡轮钻具dyna drill 迪纳钻具bearing 轴承shallow gas 试气层mean sea leval 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低泵速silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器total depth 总井深hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole well 井壁bottom hole 井底tour 班morning tour 白班drilling log 钻井记录choke line 阻流管汇kill line 压井管汇valve 闸门back pressure valve 回压阀check valve 单流阀safety valve 安全阀dump valve 放泄阀B、下套管casing 套管run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级/等级eight rounal(casing) 环形扣extremline(casing) 螺纹联接的接箍casing monkey board 套管平台casing tong 套管大钳casing elevator 套管吊卡slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡single joint elevator 单根吊卡spider 卡盘casing sub 套管接头centralizer 套管扶正器drifting 通径drift mandreel 通径规riser 隔水导管pile hammer 打桩机conductor 隔水导管liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂Pup(marker)joint 短(标志)套管C、固井cementing 固井cement 水泥cement slurry 水泥浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥stage cementing 分级注水泥plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥cement flush 水泥冲洗squeeze cementing 挤水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥gel cement 胶质水泥ahead water 先行水behind water 尾水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液miring water 溶解水float collar 浮箍additive 添加剂/处理剂retarder 缓凝剂accelevator 促凝剂econolite 水玻璃silicaflour 硅粉displace 替wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵top of the cement 水泥面return 返回水泥浆no return 未返回水泥浆back pressure 回压stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱cementing line 固井管线bulk tank 灰罐float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋casing shoe 套管鞋plug 水泥塞line test 管线试压line cleaning 管线清洗dv collar 分级注水泥短接dv port dv孔plug container 水泥头cement basket 水泥伞D、井口作业well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置blow out preventer 防喷器single ram 单闸板bolt, nut 螺丝螺母packing 密封圈ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈casing head 套管头spool 四通drill spool 钻井四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头seal 密封/封堵leak 漏open 打开shut off 关闭tubing hanger 油管挂十一、测井eletric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井induction electrical survey 感应电测井dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井formation conductivities 地层电导率invated zone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径microlog 微电极测井micrlaterolog 微侧向测井laterolog 侧向测井dual laterolog 双侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井cement bond log 固井质量检验variable density log 变密度测井sonic wave 声波rdioactivity log 放射性测井gamma ray 射线neutron 中子射线gamma ray log 自然测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井temprature log 温度测井logging cable 测井电缆well shooting 地震测井cst 井壁取芯exploline 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun perforation 射孔完井core gun 取芯器pulley 滑轮wire line 电缆十二、试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树floww line 出油管sparater 分离器clock 时钟flow 放喷floww rate 流速well head pressure 井口压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力casing pressure 套压tubing pressure 油压pressure decline 压力降shut in 关井shut in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrulic pressure 静水压力static pressure 静压build up 压力恢复gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压差natural flow 自喷chart 卡片calibration 刻度function 函数kill the well 压井production 生产daily production 日产量oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层well cleaning 洗井fracturing 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车Lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器DST drill stem test 中途测试,十三、其它A、一般abondoned well 报废井releasing spear 套管打捞矛marine cutter 水力割刀drilling rig 钻井船bridge plug 桥塞gun of perforation 射孔枪submerged pump 潜水泵clesoliuator 锅炉generator 发动机crane 吊车center rack 中间管架pipe rack 管架living quaarter 居住区location 井位office 办公室control room 控制室dog house 值班房B、工具材料hammer 锤子wrench 扳手picers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管/水龙带line 管线paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航空油parts 零件washer 洗衣机bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子adapter 接头sub 短接gear 牙轮clamp 卡子shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件C、人员、防护supervisor 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling toreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师driller 司钻assistant drilling 副钻drrick man 架工flool man 钻工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technican 钻井技术员mechanic 机械工roustaboat 水手welder 电焊工crane operrator 吊车司机barge engineer 平台工程师radio operater 电报员electrician 电工diver 潜水员cooker 炊事员doctor 医生material man 材料员spud in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机walky talky 对讲机contractor 承包商safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flashlight 手电lifboat 救生艇life raft 救生筏lift jacket 救生衣alarm 警报anchor 锚bed 床storm 风暴typhoon 台风error 误差contract 合同exploration 勘探panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染stand-by boat 值班船D、行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理十四、地质A、岩性sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致，致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土，膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土B、地质年代geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪C、测井解释log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water 地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature 井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear- 线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity 电阻率—孔隙度交绘图crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot岩性—孔隙度交绘图Epilog 最终成果测井解释图D、其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。

油田专用单词钻井（Drilling）专用词组Choke valve 阻风门Power plant 发电机组Hoisting floor 起重设备Lubrication 润滑油Safety valve 安全阀Mud pump 抽泥泵Discharge capacity 排放容量Centrifugal pump 离心泵Agitator 搅拌器Drill collar 钻铤Degasser 脱气装置Console 控制台Auxiliary 辅助的，补助的Kill line 压井线Kelly hole 放放钻杆洞，方钻杆鼠洞BOP 防喷器Chart recorder 图表记录器Gage=gauge 仪表（压力计）SCR 半导体可控整流器Wiring diagram 配线图表Stress relief grooved 压力释放槽Friction welded 摩擦Crossover subs 过渡接头Bit sub 钻头短接Float valve 浮阀Casing 套管Hole 井眼Near-bit 近钻头Stab 对扣，入扣，下管入井String stabilizer 稳绳器Corridor 走廊Casing elevator 套管吊卡Inspection reports 检查报告Single joint 单根Swivel 枢轴Sling 吊索Slip-type 卡瓦式Casing spider 套管卡盘Casing slip 套管卡瓦Lift ram 起落油缸Torque gauge 扭矩仪Load cell 测压元件Tubing 套管整形器Thread protector 螺纹护环Cementing unit 水泥灌浆机组Mixing hopper 混台漏斗Shaker assembly 振动筛Choke manifold 节流/阻流管汇Preventer 防喷器Make up tong 上口钳Break out tong 卸扣钳Top driver 顶驱Crown saver device 天车拯救装置Pipe rack 管架，管排Suction screen 真空筛浆机Trash pump 杂质泵DW 绞车Nominal 名义RT 转盘Solids control system 固控系统Dual standpipe 双立管Shaft 轴Drum 滚筒Auto-feeding unit 自动送钻装置WOB 钻压Parameter 参数Stepless speed adjustment 无级调速Clutch 离合器Safety caliper 安全钳Eddy brake 电磁涡流刹车Existing power rated 额定的砺磁功率Ex-proof 防爆Mast 井架General 概述Handle 安装Piston 活塞Stroke 冲程Territory 代理区域Commission 佣金，代理费Discharge 排量Liner 钢套C/W 包括，配有BOP 防喷器blowout prevention Master skid 主撬Structure 井座Wire rope 钢丝绳Drug feeding device 加药设施Spare 备用Load 负载Casing tong 套管钳Fitting 紧固件Scope of business 经营范围Set back 立根Span 跨距Racking platform 二层台During rising lowering 起放井架In virtue of 有利于Technical developing 技术开发Production mode 经营模式Shaft 轴With care of humanity 人性化的Dimension 尺寸Seamlessly 无级Transmission 传动Opening 开口Anti-fall device 防坠落装置Climbing assistant device 登梯助力器Oil cylinder 油缸Dog house on drill side 司钻偏房Output breaker 出路断路器In & out breaker 入出断路器Threaded bolts 螺栓Active tank 活性罐Charge 灌注Dampener 缓冲器Trip tank 补给罐Supplementary 增加项Driller’s console 司钻台Wire line spooler 钢丝绳倒绳机Wire line stringer 穿绳器Rat hole and mouse hole 大小鼠洞Cantilever 悬臂式Frame 架Braking disc 刹车盘Casing stabbing board 套管扶正台Stabilizer 稳定器Crane arm 吊臂Conform to 符合Sprocket teeth 链轮齿Rear mounted 后置Belts sheave 皮带轮Gauge 压力计Applicable 适用Centrifuge 离心分离机Humidity 湿度Level operated suction valve 液位制动吸入阀Linear shale shaker 线性振动筛Parallel running 并车运行Control cubicle 控制室MCC motor control cubicle 马达控制室Bus bar 母线PLC system 可编程逻辑控制系统Relay protection signals 继电保护信号Compressor 压缩机Ram 闸板Freight 运费Black start 冷启动Audio/video warning function for power off 断电声光报警系统Auxiliary 辅助Hopper 漏斗Processing 对。

Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Mudman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fi reman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱。

石油专业英语（钻井）2008-08-02 21:02Drilling 钻井Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱（一个立柱就是三根钻杆接在一起）Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5”drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9”collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enoughtorque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了地质年代术语英汉对照2008-08-0221:04stratum 地层stratigraphic correlation 地层对比horizon 层位key bed 标志层barren bed 哑层lacuna 缺失hiatus 间断continuity 连续discontinuity 不连续conformity 整合unconformity 不整合angular unconformity 角度不整合para-unconformity 平行不整合geochronologic unit 地质年代单位eon 宙era 代period 纪epoch 世stage 期chron 时chronostratigraphic unit 年代地层单位eonothem 宇erathem 界system 系series 统stage 阶chronozone 时带biostratigraphic unit 生物地层单位biostratigraphic zone 生物地层带lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位group 群formation 组member 段bed 层geochronologic scale 地质年代表Phaneozoic Eon(Eonothem)显生宙（宇）Cainozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Cenozoic Era(Erathem) 新生代（界）Quaternary Period(System) 第四纪（系）Holocene Epoch(Series) 全新世（统）Pleistocene Epoch(Series) 更新世（统）Tertiary Period(System) 第三纪（系）Neogene Period(System) 新第三纪（系）Pliocene Epoch(Series) 上新世（统）Miocene Epoch(Series) 中新世（统）Paleogene Period(System) 老第三纪（系）Oligocene Epoch(Series) 渐新世（统）Eocene Epoch(Series) 始新世（统）Paleocene Epoch(Series) 古新世（统）Mesozoic Era(Erathem) 中生代（界）Cretaceous Period(System) 白垩纪（系）Jurassic Period(System) 侏罗纪（系）triassic Period(System) 三叠纪（系）Palaeozoic Era(Erathem) 古生代（界）Permian Period(System) 二叠纪（系）Carboniferous Period(System) 石炭纪（系）Devonian Period(System) 泥盆纪（系）Silurian Period(System) 志留纪（系）Ordovician Period(System) 奥陶纪（系）Cambrian Period(System) 寒武纪（系）Cryptozoic Eon(Eonothem) 隐生宙（宇）Proterozoic Eon(Eonothem) 元古宙（宇）Neoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 新元古代（界）Sinian Period(System 震旦纪（系）Mesoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 中元古代（界）Palaeoproterozoic Era(Erathem) 古元古代（界）Archaean Eon(Eonothem) 太古宙（宇）Precambrian 前寒武纪石油钻井词汇Part One SLICK-LINE（钢丝作业）A. TOOLS rope socket 绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆Tungsten stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器tubular jar 管状震击器hydraulic jar 液压震击器spring jar 弹簧震击器knuckle joint 万向节swivel joint 旋转节wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节X-Over 变扣gauge cutter 通井规selective downshift tool 选择性滑套开关工具shiftting tool 移位工具blind box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impression block) 铅印swaging tool 胀管器spear 打捞矛prong grab 内捞矛center spear 外捞矛catcher 捕捉器wirefinder 钢丝探测器Go devil-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil-C.B 刀杆撞棍retriever 钢丝打捞器overshot 卡瓦打捞筒magnetic fishing tool 磁力打捞工具sidewall cutter 刮管刀alligator grab 鳄鱼爪sand bailer 捞沙筒pipe wrench 管钳tong chain 链钳spanner 扳手wireline clamp 钢丝夹hay pulley 地滑轮dump bailer 倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade 锯条punch 冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hammer 榔头pliers,vice 老虎钳wire cutter 断线钳forfex 剪刀tongs 大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs 扁嘴钳screwdriver 改锥，螺丝刀wire stripper 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-stripper pliers 剥线钳B. EQUIPMENTstuffing box 防喷盒lubricator upper section 上防喷管lubricator middle section 中防喷管lubricator lower section 下防喷管blowout preventer(BOP) 防喷器wellhead adapter 井口变扣短节Lincoln pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuffing box 手压泵Fire extinguisher 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injector 注油器lifting cap BOP吊帽trolly 防喷管支撑架parasol 阳伞work vice 台钳chain block 链葫芦tie down chain 系紧链fixed pulley 定滑轮wobble pump 手摇泵wire line clamp 钢丝绳夹wire rope sling 绳套,钢丝吊绳winch 绞车winch barrel(drum) 绞车滚筒winch brake 绞车刹车winch drive shaft universal joint 绞车主动轴万向节winch drum shaft 绞车滚动轴winch line 吊装用绳套winch control panel 绞车控制面板winch truck 吊车C. OPERATIONSRTTS Operation for Shoot andPull RTTS完井服务RTTS Operation for CementSqueezing RTTS固井服务（挤水泥）Pulling Y Block 捞Y堵塞器Open SSD(Slide Side Door) 开生产滑套Close SSD(Slide Side Door) 关生产滑套Open Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 开循环滑套Close Circulating SSD(Slide SideDoor) 关循环滑套Running Gauge Cutter 通井Clean up 地面完井放喷Open Drain Valve 砸泻油阀Pulling Test Plug 捞测试阀Running Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulling Jet Pump 捞射流泵Running Flow Regulator 投配水器Pulling Flow Regulator 捞配水器Fishing Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measuring Static Pressure 测静压Measuring Flowing Pressure 测流压Measuring BHPBU(Bottom Hole Pressure Build Up) 测压力恢复Measuring BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing with Jet Pump 带泵测压（射流泵）Multi-Rate BHP(Bottom Hole Pressure) Testing 系统试井Slick-line Operation for Completion 钢丝配合完井服务Slick-line Operation for acidizing 配合酸化钢丝作业Running Plug 投堵塞器Pulling Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impression Block 下铅印Running Prong 投平衡杆Sand Level detection 探沙面Run Sand Bailer 下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surface Safety Valve) by Force 强行打开井下安全阀Running Go Devil 剪切钢丝Fishing Slickline 打捞钢丝Running Side Pocket Plug 投偏心堵塞器Pulling Side pocket Plug 捞偏心堵塞器Running Side Pocket Check Valve 投偏心阀Pulling Side Pocket Check Valve 捞偏心阀Sand Sampling 取砂样Stable Test 稳定试井Slickline Swab 抽吸Running Hanger 投悬挂器Pulling Hanger 捞悬挂器D. SPARE PARTSgrease injection control head 注脂头grease oil 注脂油grease oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管线pressure test hose 试压管线lubricator bleed off manifold 防喷管针阀Martin Decker W-15 oil 马丁代克油Martin Decker WT indicator c/whose 指重器及管线picking for stuffing box 盘根bearing for the sheave for stuffingbox 轴承O-ring for lubricator 防喷管O环ram assembly for BOP 防喷管闸板总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellhead adapter 井口变扣O环pin 销钉counter head 计数头cable for counter 计数器软轴bearing of hay pulley 地滑轮轴承Part two Pressure gaugeaccordance 一致,和谐accuracy 精确性,正确度acquisition 获得,获得物alignment 校直,调准append 附加,添加,悬挂apply 申请,应用available 可利用的,有用的battery 电池battery housing 电池筒battery tester 电池测量器baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable 电缆,电线cable head 电缆头,电缆接头calculation 计算,考虑calibration 标度,刻度,校准calibration drift 漂移calibration parameter 标定参数cartesian 笛卡儿曲线certification 证书com port 串行通讯端口command 命令,掌握,支配communicate 沟通,交流,通讯compensate 偿还,补偿configuration 构造,结构,配置,外形configure 配置,设定consist 组成,构成control panel 控制面板convert 转换,使转变cross-over between gauge 压力计间变扣crystal 水晶,晶体current 电流damage 危险,损害data acquisition 获得数据decode 解码,译解delta time 累计时间deviate 偏离diagnostic 诊断diameter 直径digital 数字的directory 目录discussion 讨论display 显示器,显示,展示downhole tools 井下工具drain 消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durability 耐用性element 元素,元件,成分elevated temperature 高温encoder 译码器,编码器establish 建立,安置filter 过滤,筛选firmware 固件(软件硬件相结合)fixed rate 固定采样率flash 闪光,闪现frequency 频率,周率gauge 压力计graph 图表,曲线图grease for transducer 传感器用油housing 壳,壳体incorporate 合并,混合indicate 指出,显示individual 个别的,单独的install 安装,安置instrument 工具,器械,器具interface box 接口箱interface box 接口箱internal diagnostics 内部诊断lapse 失误,下降,过失linear plot 线性平面图log 日志maintenance 维护,保持manual 手册,指南manufacture 制造,加工merge 合并,并入,结合memory 存储器,内存module 模块observe 观察,观测offer 提供,企图parallel communication 并行通信period 周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口potential 潜在的,可能的presentation 陈述,表达presentation software 操作软件printer 打印机prior 优先的,在前的procedure 步骤,手续program 程序,节目prune 剪除,修剪,删除quality 质量,品质,性质quartz 石英range 范围,射程real time 实际时间record mode 记录模式reduce 减小,缩小,简化remote control 遥控,遥控操作remove 移动,开除,移交require 请求,要求resolution 分辨率response 回答,响应scale 刻度,天平,比例尺select 选择,挑选setup 机构,安装,装备,组织silicone oil 硅油sleep mode 休眠模式spanner for gauge 压力计专用扳手SRO(surface read-out) 地面直读surpass 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式terminal 终点终端thread grease 丝扣油transducer 传感器,变频器,交换器transient 短暂的,瞬时的transmit 传输,传送,发射信号transport 传送器,运输机transportation box 压力计箱troubleshooting 发现并修理故障truncate 截取,修剪update 更新,校正,修正upload 上载variable rate 可变采样率various 不同的,多样的version 版本,译本volt 伏特voltage 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three PVT取样 air chamber plug extractor 空气室拉出手柄air chamber plug retaining ringextractor 梭管套旋出手柄air chamber tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen key 内六角autoclave vacuum nipple 抽真空头B/bench hose assy. 样瓶转样管back-up ring 背环compression spring 压缩弹簧filler funnel 漏斗flow regulator body 节流器flow regulator end cap 端帽flow regulator extractor 节流器拉出手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglycol 甘醇heating jacket for cylinder 样瓶加温器heating jacket for sampler 取样器加温器holder 装配手柄internal circlip 内簧卡internal circlip for cylinder 取样瓶卡环lock grubscrew 锁紧螺丝needle valve 针阀needle valve assy.extractor 针阀手柄needle valve body 针阀组件needle valve BUR former 针阀背环工具off ball 钢球off diskspring 弹簧片piston assy. 活塞总成piston removal 活塞移位工具piston ring 活塞环piston rod 活塞杆piston valve stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock spring 锁定销钉弹簧posi lock pin depressing tool 锁定按压工具prime hand pump 注油器prime hand pump adaptor 注油器适配器prime port adaptor assy. 加压口适配器prime port nipple plug 加压口堵头prime port spanner 加压阀扳手prime pump assy. 手压泵适配器prime pump hose assy. 手压泵输出管push rod 推杆relief valve stem 调压阀杆retaining ring 制动环reversible circlip pliers 卡簧手钳safety solvent 清洗液sample analysis 试样分析,样品分析sample analyzer 试样分析器sample bailer 采样筒sample blob 井底取样器sample bomb 高压取样瓶,样品存储器sample bottle 取样瓶,采样瓶sample bottle valve adaptor 样瓶接头sample chamber 样品室sample cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sample collection 取样,样品收集sample collection procedure 取样点,采样点sample collector 取样程序sample connection 试样收集器,采样员sample container 取样接头sample contamination 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sample cup 样品污染sample cylinder 样品杯sample cylinder tag 样瓶,样筒sample date 样瓶标签sample depth 取样日期sample frequency 采样深度sample hose 采样信号sample identification 取样井,采样井sample integrity 采样频率sample interval 样品管,采样胶皮管sample period 样品鉴定sample point 样品的真实性sample signal 取样间隔,取样速度sample well 取样周期sampler hose assy. 取样器软管总成setting screw 制动螺丝setting fork 导流叉管setting tool 空气定位销手柄setting tool 梭杆推进套shuttle mechanism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals T型密封环test gauge 压力表tool body clamp 取样器夹具tool dressing aids 更换'O'环工具torque wrench 扭矩扳手torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头torque wrench adaptor 扭矩扳手接头transfer bench assy. 转样器总成transfer lock sleeve 转样护帽transfer port adaptor 转样适配器transfer port plug 转样口堵头trigger mech. assy. 触发机构总成trigger spring 触发弹簧vacuum hand pump 真空泵vibra gauge 压力表Part four OthersAa directional engineer 定向井工程师a drilling engineer 钻井工程师a drilling supervisor 钻井监督a senior mud engineer 高级泥浆工程师a toolpusher 队长，技师abandoned drill 弃船演习accelevator 促凝剂acidity 酸性adapter 接头additive 添加剂/处理剂ahead water 先行水air chamber 空气包air hoist 气动绞车alarm 警报alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重amplitude log 声幅测井anchor 锚angle 角钢annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速apparent viscosity 视黏度asbestos 石棉assistant tug boat 护航船assistant driller 副钻aviation fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back pressure 回压back pressure valve 回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge engineer 平台工程师barite 重晶石bearing 轴承bearing angle 方位bed 床behind water 尾水bit 钻头bit bearing 钻头轴承bit breaker 钻头装卸器bit cost 钻头成本bit diameter 钻头直径bit gauge 钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzle 钻头水眼bit position 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时间bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit torque 钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blasting cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preventer 防喷器boiler 锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁boring 钻孔bottom hole 井底bottom fill 沉砂bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力bottoms up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake 刹车break out 卸扣breech lock 泡栓build up 压力恢复bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumper sub 缓冲器buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数bushing 补芯butane 丁烷Ccable 电缆calcium remover 除钙剂calculating free piont 计算卡点深度calibration 刻度casing 套管,螺纹联接的兀接箍casing head 套管头casing spool 套管四通casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力casing elevator 套管吊卡casing monkey board 套管平台casing pressure 套压casing program 套管程序casing scraper 套管刮管器casing shoe 套管鞋casing sub 套管接头casing tong 套管大钳cathead 猫头cave in 坍塌cement 水泥cement basket 水泥伞cement bond log 固井质量检验cement flush 水泥冲洗cement slurry 水泥浆cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆cementing 固井cementing line 固井管线cementing pump 固井泵center latch elevator 中开门吊卡centralizer 套管扶正器centrifugal pump 离心泵chain block 倒链change bit 换钻头chart 卡片check valve 单流阀chemical tank 化学药剂缸chemical treatment 化学处理chemicals 化学剂choke 油嘴choke line 阻流管汇choke manifold 试油树christmas tree 采油树circulating pressure 循环压力circulation 循环circulation rate 循环速度clamp 卡子clay contamination 粘土侵clock 时钟clog house 值班房cock 水龙头coefficient of friction 摩擦系数colloid 胶体completion 完井computer 计算机conductor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头connector 联结器contamination of mud 泥浆污染contract 合同contractor 承包商control room 控制室conventional mud 普通泥浆cook 炊事员core 岩心core barrel 取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catcher 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率coring 取芯coupling 联接扣cover 外壳crane operator 吊车司机critical velocity 临界速度cross 十字接头cross over,x-over(XO) 大小头，短节，变扣接头，旁通管crossover sub 配合接头crown block 天车cut off workline 割大绳cylinder 缸Ddaily production 日产量deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器deck 甲板declination 偏差/方位角degas ser 除气器dehydration 失水densimeter 密度计depth 井深derrick 井架derrick man 架工desander 除砂器desilter 沉淀池, 滤水池detonator 炸药deviation survey 井斜测量diamond bit 金刚石钻头die collar 打捞卡瓦diesel oil 柴油different pressure sticking 压差卡钻directional well 定向井discharge of pump 泵排量dispersing agent 分散剂displace 替diver 潜水员doctor 医生drag 遇阻draw works 绞车drier(dring oven) 干燥计drift angle 倾角drift mandrel 通径规drifting 通径drill pipe 钻杆drill spool 钻井四通drill stem 钻柱drill strings 钻杆拄drill water 钻井水drill collar 钻铤drill floor 钻台drill floor 钻台driller 司钻drilling 钻进drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling assembly 钻具组合drilling break 进尺突然加快drilling cost 钻井成本drilling crew 钻井队员drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling equipment 钻井装置,钻机drilling line 大绳drilling log 钻井记录drilling ration 钻速drilling recorder 钻井记录仪drilling rig 钻井船drilling troubles 井下事故drum shaft 滚筒轴DST(drill stem test) 延长DST测试dump valve 放泄阀duplex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵DV collar 分级注水泥短接DV port DV孔Eelbow 弯接头electric logging 电测electric submerged pump(ESP) 电潜泵electrician 电工elevator 吊卡elevator link 吊环emulsifier 乳化剂engine room 机舱erecting equipment 安装设备erecting tools 安装工具erode out 刺坏error 误差ethane 乙烷exploration 勘探extended well testing 延长测试external upset 外加厚Ffalse threading 造扣field maintenance 现场维护，现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线filling up mud 灌泥浆filter cake 泥饼filter paper 滤纸filtration educing agent 降失水剂finger board 指梁fire drill 消防演习fishing 打捞fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing job 打捞作业fishing neck 打捞颈fishing tools 打捞工具fishing up 打捞出落鱼flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头flashlight 手电float collar 浮箍float shoe 浮鞋floor man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowing bean(nipple) 油嘴flowing pressure gradient 流压梯度fluid loss 失水量fluorescence 荧光反应formation 地层formation conductivities 地层电导率formation damage 破坏地层fracturing 压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻柱free point 自由点free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架fresh water 淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣function 函数funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计Ggamma ray 射线gamma ray log 自然测井gas reservoir 气层gas analysis 气体分析gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量gas oil ratio 油气比gas out 气侵gas showing 气体显示gasoline 汽油gauge 量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cement 胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel strength 切力generator 发动机geothermal gradient 地温梯度goose neck 鹅颈管grade 级/等级grease 黄油guide shoe 引鞋gun perforation 射孔完井gypsum mud 石膏泥浆Hhammer 锤子hard ware 硬件heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy bodied 很稠的，粘滞的helicopter 直升飞机helicopter port 飞机平台helmet 安全帽hole opener 扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hopper 漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydraulic pressure 静水压力hydraulic oil 液压油hydrostatic pressure 静水压力IIF(internal flush) 内平扣indented bolt 齿纹螺栓indented chisel 齿状钻头，牙轮钻头indirect flushing 反循环洗井，反向冲洗induction electrical survey 感应电测井inertia brake 惯性刹车initial gel strength 出切inner barrel 内岩心筒inner string cementing 内管注水泥input 输入insert bit 镶齿钻头inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习intake profile 吸水剖面internal upset 内加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚interpreter 翻译invaded zone 侵入带invasion diameter 侵入直径inverse circulation 反洗井inverse well-flushing 反洗井isobutane 异丁烷isopentane 异戊烷Jjack knife mast 折叠式轻便井架jack up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船jars 震击器joint 单根junk basket 打捞蓝Kkelly 方钻杆kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯kelly cock 方钻杆考可kelly down 方入kelly down depth 方入深度kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器kelly up 方余key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killing a well 压井Llaminar flow 层流latching elevator 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeboat 救生艇lift jacket 救生衣lifting sub 提升短接light weight mud 轻泥浆lignite 铁络盐lignite mud 铁络盐泥浆lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit switch 相限开关line 管线line cleaning 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner 缸套,尾管liner hanger 尾管挂living quarters 居住区loading 装船logging cable 测井电缆logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具loosen 放松lost circulation 井漏lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator(assembly,system) 防喷管（装置，系统）Mmachine oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torque 上扣扭矩mast 钻机master bushing 转盘大补芯master valve 总闸门material man 材料员mean sea level 平均海平面mechanic 机械工mechanist 机械师methane 甲烷mica 云母milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋miring water 溶解水mixing pump 混合泵monkey board 二层台morning tour 白班motormen 机工mouse hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器mud balance 泥浆密度计mud column 泥浆柱mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud conductivity 泥浆导电率mud density 泥浆密度mud ditch 泥浆槽mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud logging 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水mud return line 泥浆返出管线mud tank 泥浆池mud temperature 泥浆温度mud testing 泥浆测试mud volume 泥浆量mud weight indicator 泥浆比重计mud tank 泥浆罐multiple completion 多层完井MW(mud weight) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natural flow 自喷NDBOPS(nipple down blowout preventers) 卸下防喷器组NDT(nipple down tree) 拆卸井口装置，拆卸采油树near bit stabilizer 金钻头扶正器neutron 中子射线nipple down 卸下，拆卸nipple seating 座落接头no return 未返回水泥浆normal circulation 正循环normal butane 正丁烷normal pentane 正戊烷nozzle size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff bottom 不接触井底office 办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reservoir 油层on bottom 接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼opening 扩眼o-ring O环outer barrel 外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulling 遇卡overshot 打捞筒Ppacker 封隔器packing 密封圈paint 油漆panel 面板paraffin plugging 蜡堵paraffin valve 清蜡闸门paraffin-treatment 清蜡处理paraffin-troubles 结蜡井parts 零件pentane 戊烷PH control additive PH控制剂phenolphthalein 酚酞pile hammer 打桩机pin 销子,公扣pincers 钳子pipe wrench 管子扳手piston 活塞piston rod 活塞杆pit drill 防喷演习pit level 泥浆液面pit level 泥浆池液面pit volume increase 泥浆增加量plastic viscosity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug container 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥pollution 污染polymer 聚合物portland cement 硅酸盐水泥potassium chlorate 氯化钾power slip 动力卡瓦power source 电源power swivel 动力水龙头power tong 动力大钳power law model 幂律模型pressure decline 压力降pressure equilibrium 压力平衡pressure gage 压力表pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure loss 压力损失pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss in annular 环空压力损失pressurized air 压缩空气preventer of double ram type 双闸板式防喷器production 生产propane 丙烷pry bar 撬杠，杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulley 滑轮pulley 滑轮pulling slip 起卡瓦pumice 浮石pump count 累计泵冲数pump efficiency 泵效pump pressure 泵压pump speed 泵速pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数pup joint 短接put into gear 挂挡put on break 刹车，制动PWV(production wing valve) 生产翼阀Qquick coupling 快速接头，快接管箍Rradio operator 电报员radioactivity log 放射性测井rag line 大棕绳rain density 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penetration 转速reamer 释放，丢手reaming 辊轴扶正器recorder 划眼red lead 记录仪reducer 丝扣油，铅油，管件润滑油regular 大小头release 正规扣relief valve 泄压阀,泄流阀reserve pit 储存池reservoir pressure 油层压力retarder 缓凝剂return 返回水泥浆return mud 反出泥浆returning fluid 井口反出液reverse circulation 反循环reverse circulation 反循环revolution 运转revolution 转数revolutions per minute 每分钟转数Reynolds number 雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈riser 隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotary hose 泥浆水龙带rotary slip 转盘卡瓦rotary speed 转盘转数rotary table 转盘rotation bases 倒班roughneck 钻工roustabout 水手run casing 下套管run in the hole 下钻run length 进尺run bridge plug 下桥塞run gauge cutter 通井running tool 下入工具running in test 试车running repair 日常修理,现场维修RWTO(returned well to production) 井恢复生产Ssafety belt 安全带safety clamp 安全卡子safety joint 安全接头safety valve 安全阀sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔sand bridge 砂桥sand trouble 砂堵sandline 捞砂绳saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆screw 螺钉seal 密封/封堵seating nipple 座落接头sea-water mud 海水泥浆sensor 传感器separater 分离器set back 立根盒setting slip 放卡瓦shaft 轴shale shaker 振动筛shallow gas 试气层shear rate 剪切速度shear pin 剪切销钉sheave 滑轮shock sub 减振器shoe guide 引鞋short trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in pressure 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井silicon flour 硅粉silicon-controlled rectifier 可控硅整流器single joint elevator 单根吊卡single ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡slip velocity 沉积速度slip workline 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludge tank 加重泥浆池slush pump 泥浆泵socket 插座solid content 固体含量sonic log 声波测井sonic wave 声波spacer 隔离液spare parts 备件spider 卡盘spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井spool 四通spring 弹簧spud in 开钻squeeze cementing 挤水泥stabilizer 扶正器stabilizing agent 稳定剂stage cementing 分级注水泥stainless steel 不锈钢stand 立柱stand pipe 立管stand the test 试验合格,经受考验standby 待机stand-by boat 值班船starting outfit 启动设备static pressure 静压steam 蒸气sticking 卡钻/被卡stinger 导向插头,引鞋,尾管stinger sub 插入式短节stop lost circulation 堵漏storm 风暴straight well 直井眼sub 接头,短接submerged pump 潜水泵substructure 井架底座sucking line 上水管线suction tank 吸入池supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵supervisor 监督supply boat 供应船support 支架surge pressure 冲击压力suspending weight 悬重swab pressure 抽吸压力swabbing 抽吸switch 开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table torque meter 转盘扭矩表table height 转盘高度taper milling 锥形刮刀technician 技术人员，技师tee 三通temperature log 温度测井ten minutes gel 终切test paper 试纸thread 丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tighten 上紧TOF(top of fishing) 落鱼顶部tong 大钳tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表ton-mile 吨-英里TOOH(tool out of hole) 起出下入井中的工具tool joint 钻杆接头tool pusher 钻井技师top valve 采油树清蜡闸门,试井闸门torch burner 喷灯torque 扭矩total depth 总井深total gas 气全量total pit 泥浆池总体积tour Shift 班towing 拖航transmission 传动装置/变速器traveling block 游动滑车tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头trip 起下钻trip tank 计量罐tripping time 起下钻时间tubing 油管tubing hanger 油管挂tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头tubing pressure 油压turbo drill 涡轮钻具turbulent flow 紊流twist off 脱扣typhoon 台风Uunconnect switch 非接触式开关unfreezing 解卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡unloading 卸栽upset 加厚Vvalve master 主阀variable density log 变密度测井V－door 井架大门vent pipe 放空管ventilate 放空,吹扫ventilation 通风,通风设备vertical depth 垂直深度viscosity 黏度volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量WW.O.O(wait on orders) 等待指令wait on 等指令wait on cement 候凝wait on(stand by) 待命walkie-talkie 对讲机wall scraper 井壁刮刀WAP(well performance analysis) 井的动态分析warning board 警告牌wash over 洗井,套洗,冲刷wash tank 洗罐,分离罐washer 洗衣机wash-over fishing operation 套洗打捞作业,套洗落鱼作业water flood pump(injection) 注水泵water flush 水循环洗井water injector(injection well) 注水井water lost(WL) 泥浆失水wax containing crude 含蜡原油waxy 蜡,蜡状物,含蜡的WDBS(weight going down before sticking) 仪器遇阻前下行重量weather 气候WEG(wireline entryguide) 喇叭口weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量weight indicator 指重表weight material 加重剂weight on bit 钻压weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆welder 电焊工well 井well cleaning 洗井well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置well head pressure 井口压力well shooting 地震测井well bean 井口油嘴well blowout 井喷well bore clean up 洗井,well cementation 固井,挤水泥well cementing operation 固井作业well completing data 完井资料,数据well completing fluid 完井液well completinginformation 完井资料, wellcompleting test 完井测试well completion 完井well condition 井况well control device 井控装置well control equipment 井控设备well control fluid 压井液well control information 井控资料well control manifold 井口控制管汇well control operation 压井作业well deflection 井斜well flow under balance 诱喷well killing 压井well killing job 压井作业well killing method 压井方法well performance testing 系统试井,井动态测试,井生产测试well pulling job 起油管作业well pulling service 修井起下作业well sampling 井下取样well sand up 油井砂堵well screen 油井筛管well service tank 修井液罐well service hoist 修井机well service work 修井作业well site illumination 井场照明well testing supervisor 试油,测试监督well-completion practice 完井作业wellhead cap 井口帽wellhead choke 井口油嘴wellhead control valve 井口总阀门wellhead tap 井口短节wetting agent 润滑剂WHP(wellhead platform) 井口平台wiper trip 通井wire 钢丝wire line(WL) 电缆work accident 操作事故work assignment 工作安排work string reciprocation 工。

石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。

本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。

本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。

Rig position钻井平台岗位company man / operator甲方人员drilling supervisor钻井监督completion supervisor完井监督geology supervisor地质监督logging supervisor测井监督chief supervisor总监assistant supervisor副监督vice supervisor值班监督day/night supervisor白班/夜班监督trainee supervisor实习监督contractor承包商rig manager平台经理senior tool pusher高级领班rig engineer平台工程师安全监督设备监督海事监督chief repairman检修长chief mechanic机械师chief electrician电气师chief engineer轮机长轮机员material engineer材料师material man材料员radio operator电报员doctor医生repair crew检修班repairman大班mechanic机械工electrician电工welder电焊工hydraulic pressure man液压工lathe man车工drilling crew钻井班tool pusher领班driller司钻assistant drilling副钻derrick man架工floorman钻工person on duty值班人员roustabout crew水手班chief roustabout / boatswain水手长crane operator吊车司机motor man机工mud man泥浆工roustabout水手deck man甲板工cooking crew炊事班head cook厨师长cook厨师mess boy厨工cleaning man清洁工service provider服务商mud supervisor泥浆监督cementing engineer固井工程师cementer固井人员directional engineer定向井工程师directional operator定向井技师logging engineer测井工程师logger测井人员casing crew套管队井口操作手岩屑回收人员geoservices man气测人员trainee实习人员Unit & Conversion单位及换算1. length长度light-year (km)光年kilometer (km)千米meter (m)米decimeter (dm)分米centimeter (cm)厘米millimeter (mm)毫米yard (yd)码foot (ft)英尺inch (in.)英寸mile英里nautical mile (n mile)海里1 m = 3.281ft = 1.094 yd1 ft = 12 in. = 0.305 m1 in. = 25.4 mm1 mile = 1609.344 m1 n mile = 1852 mbit diameter钻头直径bit footage钻头进尺bit position钻头位置casing size套管尺寸hole size井眼尺寸hook position大钩位置kelly - down/in depth方入深度kelly - up方余mean sea level平均海平面mean tide level平均潮面nozzle size水眼尺寸2.area面积square meter (m2)平方米foot (ft2)平方英尺1 m2= 10.764 ft23.volume容积cubic meter(m3)立方米cubic foot (ft3)立方英尺liter (l)升barrel (bbl)(美)桶gallon (gal)(美)加仑pint (pt)(美)品脱quart (qt)(美)夸脱1 m3 = 6.290 bbl1 L = 0.264 gal1 bbl = 158.988 L = 42.02 gal1 gal = 4 qt = 8 pt1 qt = 0.946 LHow much mud is there in mud pit 3?3号池有多少泥浆？There is 400 bbl of mud in pit 3.400 桶。

地址：北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A 座601 邮编：100020石 油 钻 井 工 程英 语 词 汇2008-10-15第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节 石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling 钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MDD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump 液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong 倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise 抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling 轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole 我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：belo w…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic 铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible 软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse测斜仪：inclinometer（刻度盘上的）指针，（铣床）分度头：index铸模，锭：ingot间歇的，断续的：intermittent内在的，固有的：intrinsic离子：ion夹具，夹紧装置，钻模：jig铰链，关节，肘关节，转向节：knuckle搭接，重叠；研磨，精研，抛光：lapping心轴，紧轴，芯棒：mandrel铣削加工：milling铣刀：milling cutter铣床：milling machine混合，混合物，混合气：mixtrue小孔，注油孔，喷嘴：orifice坑，池，孔：pit枢轴，旋转中心，支点：pivot气动的，气体的，风力的：pneumatic泊松比：Poisson’s ratio抛光：polish细孔，微孔，空隙：pore多孔性，空隙度，气孔，砂眼：porosity。

钻井工程术语terms of well drilling engineering（一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well井口wellhead井底hole bottom井壁well wall环空annulus井深well depth裸眼openhole井身结构casing program（二）、井的类别well type探井exploratory well开发井development well直井straight well（三）、钻井方法drilling method顿钻钻井cable tool drilling旋转钻井rotary drilling转盘钻井rotary drilling顶驱钻井top drive drilling涡轮钻井turbodrilling螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling电动钻井electric drilling（四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling沙漠钻井desert drilling清水钻井water drilling空气钻井air drilling泡沫钻井foam drilling雾化钻井mist drilling平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling取心钻井core drilling工程报废井engineering abandoned well钻井设计well design钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality钻井工序drilling process钻井进度drilling progress钻井条件drilling condition （五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness岩石的微硬度rock microhardness岩石的硬度rock hardness肖氏岩石硬度Shore’s hardness (0--140)史氏岩石硬度Shi’s hardness孪晶twinning矿物的弹性模量mineral elastic modulus岩石的弹性模量rock elastic modulus矿物的泊松比mineral Poisson’s ratio岩石的泊松比rock Poisson’s ratio矿物的切变模量mineral shear modulus岩石的切变模量rock shear modulus矿物和岩石的体积压缩系数（β）rock and mineral bulk compressibility modulus简单应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under simple stress复杂应力条件下岩石的强度rock strength under complex stress岩石的抗拉伸的强度rock tensile strength岩石的直接拉伸试验direct rock tensile test 岩石的巴西劈裂抗拉伸试验rock Brazilian test………………………..σt=P/(πr0t)岩石的柱形抗内压胀裂试验hollow cylinder burst test岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crushing compression test for rock岩石抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength压模静压入static impact test压力面pressure face等剪应力球面isoshear sphere压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strengh脆性岩石brittle rock岩石的塑性rock plasticity塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation 岩层蠕变strata creep牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture 地温梯度geothermal gradient地应力in-situ stress岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress 岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy岩石的可钻性rock drillability岩石的渗透率rock permeability岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties （六）钻前工程prespud operation定井位location determination选线route selection井场well site井场布置wellsite arrangement井场道路access road at well site设备安装equipment installation圆井cellar废泥浆池waste pit ; reserve pit泥浆罐mud tank钻机基础rig foundation桩基础pile-supported foundation预制基础pre-fabricated foundation现浇基础foundation grouted in situ钻机基础设计rig foundation design基础安装pe-fabricated foundation setting 基础浇筑foundation grouting挖基坑foundation pit excavation基础找平foundation levelling基础养护concret foundation curing井架derrick; mast塔形井架pyramid mast自升式井架self-erection mast前开口式井架cantilever mast桅形井架mast井架结构参数derrick structural parameter 井架工程高度derrick nominal height 井架底尺寸derrick base size二层台工程高度monkey board nominal height井架大门高度v-door height井架构件derrick member井架大腿derrick leg底板bottom plate横杆girt斜杆brace联接板connection angleplate操作台working platform指梁finger board二层台racking platform ; monkey board三层台auxillary racking platform天车台rown safety platform; crown runaround天车台人字架gin pole立管台standpipe board井架绷绳derrick guy line绷绳锚guy line anchor; deadman扶梯ladder钻台derrick floor立根盒pipe setback; setback井架大门v-door绞车大门drawworks window opening挡风墙wind wall塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing运井架derrick members transportation整理井架rip spotting穿钢丝绳stringing up; string up起天车crown block hoisting放天车crown block dismounting高空作业手erector work high above round 自升井架安装erection of self-erection mast 组装井架mast assembling井架支架mast bracket起升井架mast raising起升绳raising line底座人字架A-frame of substructure井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast井架缓冲器mast damper整拖井架skid-mounted derrick钻机整体拖运rig skidding校正井架derrick aligning机泵房engine-pump housing钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp扒杆cantilever ginpole吊臂cantilever座板bottom plate底滑轮bottom sheave臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave变幅滑轮cantilever to sheave起重钢丝绳hoisting line变幅钢丝绳amplitude line井架安装车A-frame truck尖柄吊扳手cuspate spanner静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector（七）、钻头选择和使用bit selection and application钻头选型bit selection钻头检查bit inspecion钻头使用寿命bit life钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bit钻头过度使用overuses of bit钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear钻头过度磨损bit excessive wear牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysis牙齿的磨损分级tooh dullness grading轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading钻头直径磨损bit gage wear钻头磨损特征dull bit appearance牙齿折断tooth breakage牙齿脱落lost teeth牙齿磨损tooth wear牙轮掉落cone lossing牙轮破裂cone cracking牙轮互咬cone interference牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion牙轮旷动cone shaking牙轮卡死cone locked轴承密封失效bearing seal failure钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear喷嘴脱落nozzle lossing 水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture水眼刺坏water course puncture喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging中心磨损严重bit center cored out巴掌断落shirttail broking巴掌破裂shirttail broking巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out 钻头泥包bit balling井底落物损坏damage from foreign material （八）喷射钻井jet drilling喷射钻井jet drilling射流jet flow淹没非自由射流submerged nonfree jet冲击射流impact jet气蚀射流（空化射流）cavitation jet脉冲射流pulsed jet磨料射流abrasive jet射流水力参数jet hydraulic射流喷速jet velocity射流冲击力jet impact force射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower射流的极点jet stagnation point射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution射流的初始段flow development region射流的基本段fully developed flow region射流扩散角和扩散系数jet speed angle and speed coefficient射流等速核jet patential core漫流cross flow漫流速度crossflow velocity射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient射流动压力jet dynamic pressure射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient喷射距离jet reach净化井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头水力参数bit hydraulic钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop钻头压降系数（K b）bit pressure drop factor 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horsepower喷嘴nozzle喷嘴流道nozzle passageways喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle加长喷嘴extended-nozzle喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property喷嘴结构nozzle configuration喷嘴组合nozzle combination单喷嘴single nozzle双喷嘴two nozzle不等径组合喷嘴unequal-diameter nozzle反喷嘴inverse nozzle喷射角impact angle喷嘴装置nozzle arrangement喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzles钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient循环压耗circulating pressure loss临界压耗critical pressure loss环空压耗annulus pressure loss地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment地面管汇surface equipment钻井水力学drilling hydraulic钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern平板层流flat laminar flow塞流plug flow管流pipe flowZ 值Z value平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit horse-power working regime最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity working regime 经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime钻井泵的最大流量工作状态（额定功率工作状态）drilling pump maximum flow rate regime钻井泵的调节流量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）drilling pump maximum regulated flow rate regime钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure钻井泵的额定流量drilling pump rated flow rate钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed钻井泵的最大输出功率drilling pump maximum discharge钻井泵的特性曲线pump charateristics钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristic钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency钻井泵压力有用分配比值pump pressure distribution ratio能量转换效率energy conversion efficiency 井底岩面bottom hole patterns携带岩屑cutting carrying岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度cutting concentration in annulus排屑量cutting removal rate排屑能力lifting capacity岩屑上返速度cutting rising velocity最低钻井液环空返速minimum drilling fluid annular velocity最优环空返速optimum annular velocity流变性rheological property流变曲线rheological流变参数rheological parameter稠度系数consistency factor流性指数flow behavior index牛顿内摩擦定律Newtonˊs law of viscosity ……………………………….F=μ.A.(du/dy) 流变模型rheological model牛顿流型newtonian fluid model非牛顿流型non-Newtonian fluid model宾汉塑性流型Bingham-plastic fluid model 幂律流型Power law fluid model假塑性流体pseudoplastic fluid膨胀性流体dilatant fluid触变性流体thixotropic fluid震凝性流体rheopectic fluid赫兹数Hedstrom number雷诺数Reynold’s number临界雷诺数critical Reynold’s number颗粒particle Reynold’s number范宁方程Fanning equation范宁磨阻系数Fanning friction coefficent Stanton 图Stanton diagram绝对粗糙度absolute roughness相对粗糙度relative roughness钻井液黏附常数drilling fluid clinging constant惯性效应incrtia effect偏心环空eccentric annulus环空偏心度annulus eccentricity颗粒滑落速度particle slip velocity颗粒的自由滑落末速particle terminal setting velocity相壁效应wall effect井底流畅bottom-hole flow field不对称井底流畅unsymmetric bottomhole flow field对称井底流畅symmetric bottomhole flow field喷射钻井水力参数设计jet drilling hydraulic program水力破岩rock cutting by hydraulic power水力和机械联合破岩combined rock-cutting by hydraulic and mechanical power水力可钻性曲线hydraulic drillability curve (九)优化钻井optimized drilling优化钻井技术optimum drilling technique钻井可控参数controllable drilling parameter 钻井不可控参数controllable drilling parameter钻井目标函数penetration objective function 优选钻井参数optimizing drilling parameter 最优磨损量optimum wear最优钻压optimum bit weight最优转速optimum rotary speed钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure目标函数模式objective funtion model钻进成本模式drilling cost model钻进速度模式drilling cost model二元钻速方程bivariate drilling rate equation 多元钻速方程multi-variate drilling rate equation扬氏钻速模式Young’s drilling rate model修正扬氏模式modified Young’s model牙齿磨速模式tooth wear equation轴承磨速模式bit bearing wear equation压差影响系数differential pressure drilling parameter水力参数影响系数hydraulic drilling parameters比水功率转换系数conversion coefficient of specific hydraulic power齿高磨损比值tooth height wear ratio牙齿最终磨损量final tooth wear钻压影响系数bit weight influence coefficient转速影响系数rotary speed influence coefficient牙齿磨损减慢系数tooth wear influence coefficient轴承磨损量bearing wear进尺效果系数drilling footage effect coefficient钻头理论寿命theoretical bit life钻头寿命系数coefficient of bit life钻头理论进尺theoretical bit footage极限磨损量limit wear五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill off test释放钻压法releasing bit weight method门限钻压threshold bit weight钻压指数bit weight exponent转速指数rotary speed exponent最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit水力临界钻速和水力临界钻压drilling rate and weight on bit under critical hydraulies钻速系数penetration rate factor地层研磨性系数formation abrasiveness factor牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数bearing working coefficient钻进成本—工时曲线drilling cost vs working time curve（十）、钻柱、钻井工具及仪表drill string 、drilling tool and instrumentation钻具drilling tool方钻杆kelly钻杆drill pipe铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe加重钻杆heavy wall drill pipe钻铤drill collar螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar接头joint(sub)配合接头closeover sub钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint水龙头接头swivel tool joint方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub钻具组合drill string assembly钻柱drill stem复合钻柱combination string满眼钻具packed hole assembly塔式钻具tapered drill string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling切点tangency point临界钻压critical weight on bit钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern钻柱受力分析drill string force analysis钻柱拉应力drill string tensile stress钻柱剪应力drill string shear stress 钻柱的工作状态drilling string working status 钻柱静拉设计drill string static tensile design 拉力余量overpull margin钻杆允许下深drill pipe rated depth上紧扭矩make up torque最佳上紧扭矩optimum make up torque钻杆表面缺陷drill pipe amper-fection大钳伤痕tong mark卡瓦伤痕slip marking地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk井下三器three downhole tools稳定器（扶正器）stabilizer减振器shock absorber震击器jar井口工具rig tool大钳tong吊卡elevator slip卡瓦slip安全卡瓦safety clamps提升短节lift sub钻头装卸器bit breake指重表weight indicator自动记录仪autographic meter转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator多参数仪muti-parameter analyzer 综合录井仪mud logging unit（十一）、取心钻井core drilling取心coring岩心core破碎地层fractured formation松散地层unconsolidated formation树心core shaping割心core cutting中途割心medium-term core breaking套心picking up lost core密闭取心液core sealing fluid钻井取心core drilling转盘钻取心rotary drilling coring井底动力钻取心downhole motor coring井壁取心sidewall coring取心方法coring method常规取心conventional corings短筒取心short barrel coring中筒取心medium barrel coring长筒取心long barrel coring大斜度井取心highly-deviated well coring水平井取心horizontal coring绳索式取心wireline coring特殊取心special corings密闭取心sealing coring保压取心pressure-retained coring定向取心oriented coring取心工具coring tool自锁式取心工具self-lock type coring tool加压式取心工具load-type coring tool砂卡式取心工具sand-jammed coring tool定向井取心工具directional well coring tool 多用途取心工具multi-purpose coring tool 反循环取心工具thru outside vent trerse circulation coring tool橡胶套取心工具rubber sleeve coring tool金属丝套取心工具metal wire sleeve coring tool密闭取心工具sealed coring tool保压取心工具pressure-tetained coring tool 定向取心工具oriented coring tool取心工具的主要部件coring tool main part 取心安全接头corng safety joint旋转总成swivel assembly; bearing assembly 悬挂接头hanging joint轴承盒bearing retainer泻压球pressure felief pllug岩心筒稳定器core barrel stabilizer岩心筒core barrel内岩心筒inner core barrel外岩心筒outer core barrel支撑节support sub机械加压接头mechanical loading joint岩心爪core catcher卡箍岩心爪core cather with slip-collar压缩式岩心爪compression-type core catcher 卡板岩心爪core catcher with slip slab卡瓦岩心爪core catcher with slip篮式岩心爪core basket全封闭岩心爪full closure core catcher钻头端轴承bit end bearing 取心工具辅助件accessary coring component取心钻头装卸器coring bit breaker岩心钳core tong取球器ball pick-up tool间隙尺clearance gouge岩心标（引心套）core marker取心提升短节coring handling sub取心质量指标coring quality indexs岩心收获率core recovery percentage岩心长core recovery percentage取心进尺footage cored单筒取心进尺footage cored per barrel平均单筒取心进尺average footage cored per barrel岩心密闭率core sealing percentage岩心保压率pressure-retained core percentage照相成功率photograph success percentage 岩心定向成功率core orientation success percentage卡心jarmmed core堵心blocked core磨心core grinding外环隙outer annulus clearance中环隙middle annulus clearance内环隙inner annulus clearance轴向间隙axial clearance爪心环隙core catcher annulus clearance取心钻头口径比core bit ID/IO(十二)、钻进工艺drilling techniques钻进drilling techniques钻进技术drilling technique钻进参数drilling parameter钻压weight on bit单位钻头直径钻压weight on bit per unit length bit diameter比钻压specific weight on bit悬重和钻重free hanging weiht and hook load while drillng大钩载荷hook load转速rotary speed流量flow rate钻进扭矩（瞬时）torque while drillng钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drillng 中性截面neutral cross –section稳定力stabilizing power开钻spud in完钻drilled well送钻feed off方入和方余kelly –in and kelly –up进尺penetrtion footage行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate钻时drilling time机械钻速penetration rate钻时drilling time划眼redressing倒划眼back redressing扩眼reaming; underream蹩钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping停钻stop drilling顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked打倒车reverse rotation通井wiper trip放空drilling break吊打easing the bit in纠斜hole straihtening钻水泥塞drill out钻开油气层drill in缩经tight hole井经扩大hole enlargement单根single双根double替根alternating pipe吊单根picking up single接单根making a connection起下钻roun trip短起下钻short tirp起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition倒换钻具sweching within strings活动钻具drill string movement--rexciprocation VS.rotation甩钻具break down换钻头bit changing灌钻井液fill in the hole 起空车running with empty blocks穿大绳string up drilling line倒大绳string and out off drilling line快绳fast line死绳dead line鼠洞rat hole小鼠洞mouse hole拉猫头catline pulling钻具刺穿wash out蹩泵pump choking up循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid地面循环surface circulation地质循环ciculating for geologic observation 循环周circulation circle处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment司钻操作台driller`s console井史well history钻井日报表daily drilling report钻井班报表tour report钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report钻头记录bit record钻具记录drilling string record（十三）、定向钻井directional drilling定向井directional well丛式井cluster well救援井relief well多底井muti-bore well多目标定向井muti-target directional well 大斜度井（60—86）high angle well水平井（86—）horizontal well斜直井slant hole井眼轨道well trajectory靶心target靶区target area靶区半径radius of the target area设计总水平位移planned total oriental displacement设计总垂深planned true total vetical depth 设计方位planned target bearing造斜点kick off point最大井斜角maximum inclination angle造斜工具diflection angle定向器whiostock弯接头bent sub井底动力钻具（井底马达）doenhole motor 涡轮钻具turbodrill螺杆钻具positive displacement mud motor 连续导向动力钻具组合steerable downhole motor assembly定向接头orientation sub无磁钻铤nonmagnetic drkll collar变向器rebel tool承压钻杆compressive service pipe电缆侧入接头side-entru sub高压循环头high pressure circulating head定向orientation定向下钻oriented go-in扭方位correction run工具面tool face工具面角tool face angle装置角tool face setting angle动力钻具反扭角reactive torque of the mud motor井眼方位漂移bit walk提前角lead angle装置角图解法regeland diagram造斜kick off增斜buikd up稳斜inclination holding angle降斜drop off连续导向钻井系统steerable drilling systemin井斜变化率inclination change rate 方位变化率azimuth change rate全角变化率overall change rate造斜率build up rate钻头倾角bit tilt angle侧钻side track裸眼侧钻an openhole sidetracking 套管开窗侧钻cssing sidetracking切割套管侧钻casing milled sidetracking单点测斜仪single survey instrument磁性单点照相测斜仪magnetic single shot survey instrument磁性多点照相测斜仪magnetic mutiple shot survey instrument陀螺单点照相测斜仪single shot orientation system陀螺多点照相测斜仪gyroscopic muti-shot orientation system地面自动记录陀螺测斜仪surface recording gyroscopic system有线随钻测斜仪wireline steering tool无线随钻测斜仪（MWD）messu rement while dilling system井斜角inclination angle方位角azimuth angle测深measured depth垂深vetical depth 测点survey point 陀螺定向gyro-orientatin(GO)陀螺漂移gyro-drift曲率半径法radius of curvature method最小曲率法minimum curvature method井身垂直投影图borehole vertical profile井身水平投影图borehole profile 水平位移（闭合距）closure displacement : horizontal displacement 视平移vertical section displacement 闭合方位角closure azimuth靶心距off-target distance（十四）、钻井液及完井液drilling and completion drilling fluid钻井液drilling fluid钻井液分类drilling fluid classification钻井液体系drilling fluid system不分散钻井液体系non-dispersed drilling fluid system分散钻井液体系dispersed drilling fluid system钙处理钻井液体系calcium-treated drilling system聚合物钻井液体系polymer drilling fluid system常规钻井液体系conventional drilling fluid system阳离子聚合物钻井液cationic polymerdrilling system低固相钻井液体系low-solids drilling fluid system盐水钻井液体系saline drilling fluid system饱和盐水钻井液satured saltwater drilling system盐水钻井液saltwater drilling fluid完井及修井液体系completion and workover fluid system油基钻井液体系oil-base drilling fluid system反乳化钻井液体系inverted emulsion drilling fluid低胶质油基钻井液low-collodal oil-base drilling fluid气体钻井流体体系air drilling fluid system干气（钻井流体）dry air drilling fluid雾化钻井流体mist drilling fluid稳定泡沫stable foam充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid抑制性钻井液inhabitive drilling fluid混油钻井液oil-bear drilling system开钻泥浆spud mud钾基石灰钻井液potassium-lime drilling fluid无粘土钻井液clay-free drilling system加重钻井液weighted drilling fluid 未加重钻井液non-weighted drilling fluid修井液workover drilling fluid 清洁盐水clean brine活性水active water清扫液sweep fluid钻井液性能drilling fluid propertied 滤失性filtrate qalities滤失量filtrate losssAPI 滤失量（FL）API filtrate loss高温高压滤失量HTHP filtrate loss 动滤失量dynamic filtrate loss 静滤失量static filtrate loss瞬时滤失量spurt loss滤饼filtrate cake滤饼厚度filter cake thickness 滤饼强度cake consistency内泥饼interior cake泥饼摩擦系数cake fricatinal coefficient钻井滤液drilling fluid filtrate 滤液钾基橙碱度filtrate methyl orange alkalinity滤液酚酞碱度（pf）filtrate (pf) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液酚酞碱度mud (pm) phenolphthalein alkalinity钻井液粘度drilling fluid viscosity 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity剪切速率shear rate剪切应力shear stressAPI表观粘度（A V）API apprent viscosity 朔性粘度（PV）plastic viscosity动切力（YP）yeild point动朔比yeild point-plastic viscosity ratio切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength终切力final gel strength触变性thixotropy剪切降粘shear thinning当量循环密度equivalent circulating density钻井液密度drilling fluid density 固体含量solid content悬浮固体含量suspended solid content含砂量sand content膨润土含量bentonite content含盐量salt content含油量oil content含气量gas content钻井液污染drilling fluid contamination固相污染solid contamination 粘土侵clay contaminating 砂侵sand contaminating盐污染salt contamination钙污染calcium contamination 石灰侵lime contaminating石膏侵gypsum contaminating 碳酸盐污染carbonate contamination硫化氢污染hydrgon sulfide contamination气侵gas contaminating细菌污染bacateria contamination钻井液润滑性drilling fluid lubricity 钻井液电稳定性drilling fluid stability 钻井液均化drilling fluid tightening up 钻井液老化drilling fluid ageing固相控制solid control钻屑cutting砂sand泥silt胶体粒子colloidal partical稀释法dilution method置换法displacement method底流排量bottom flow rate底流密度bottom flow density伞状流spary discharge造浆率yield页岩稳定指数shale stability index钻井液设计drilling fluid design钻井液配方drilling fluid formulation 配浆drilling fluid prepatation 钻井液混合设备drilling fluid mixing equipment钻井液测试设备drilling fluid testing method and instrument泥浆密度计mud scale马氏漏斗marsh funnel直读式旋转粘度计direct-indicator viscometer范式粘度计Fann’s viscometer范50型粘度计Fann-50 viscometer 毛细管粘度计capillary viscometer切力计shearometer滤失仪filter pressAPI滤失仪API filter press高温高压失水仪HTHP filter press含砂量计sand -content set电稳定性测定仪electical stability meter钻井液蒸馏器drilling fluid retort电阻率计sesistivity meter滚子加热炉roller oven钻井液润滑仪drilling fluid lbricity tester 钻井液处理剂drilling fluid additivesPH控制剂pH control additives杀菌剂biocides除钙剂calcium removers缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor消泡剂dfoamers乳化剂emulsifiers堵漏材料lost circulation materials絮凝剂flocculants润滑剂lubricant降滤失剂filtrate reducers; fluid loss reducers防泥包剂balling inhibitor极压润滑剂extreme-pressure lubricant摩阻降低剂fricition reducer解卡剂pipe-freeing agent页岩拟抑剂shale-control agent表面活性剂surfactant降粘剂thinner解絮剂deflocculant分散剂dispersant增粘剂viscosifier膨润土bentonite未处理膨润土untreated bentonite凹凸棒石attapulgite海泡石sepiolite有机土prganophilic clay预水化膨润土pre-hydnated bentonite slurry粘土增效剂clay extender增效膨润土extended bentonite高造降率般土high yeild bentonite加重材料weighting materials温度稳定剂temperature stabilzing agent钻井液踪剂drilling fluid tracer钻井液常规处理drilling fluid routineprocess钻井液转化处理drilling fluid breakover process原浆raw mud基浆base mud ; basic mud聚集作用aggregation聚集体aggregate絮凝作用flocculation絮凝物flocculate解絮作用deflocculation解胶作用peptization聚合物polymer生物降解biodegradation聚电解质polyelectrolyte聚阴离子poly anion聚阳离子poly cation两性聚电解质amphoteric polyelectrolyte 酸败souring(十五)、油气井压力控制well pressure control钻井液柱压力hydrostatic pressure地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure 压力当量密度pressure equivalent density 地层压力检测pore pressure prediction正常地层空隙压力趋势线normal pore pressure trend line地震层速度法seismic reflection method 声波时差法interval travel time method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent methoddc指数法（修正的d指数法）dc- exponent method标准化钻速法normalized drilling rate method页（泥）岩密度法shale density method 溢流观测法take a kick气测录井法gas log氯化物检测法chloride log钻井液录井法drilling fluid log出口温度检测法return- line temperature detection出口温度flow-line temperature井底循环温度bottom-hole circulating temperature井底静止温度bottom-hole static temperature化石资料法paleo-information测井检测法wireing log地层破裂压力预报方法fromation frature pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test黄氏法（黄荣樽）Huang’s method钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density井底循环压力bottom-hole circulating pressure井底静止压力bottom-hole static pressure 附加压力trip margin当量深度equivalent depth钻柱排代量drill string displacement激动压力surge pressure抽汲压力swab pressure气体上窜gas channelling溢流、井涌kick甲烷溢流methane kick硫化氢溢流hydrogen sulfide kick预警时间warning time井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout井喷失控out-of-control blowout循环池液体增量pit gain压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井well killing关井shut-in硬关井“hard”shut-in软关井“soft”shut-in压井方法kill method工程师法（等候加重法）engineerˊs method司钻法（二次循环法）drillingˊs method 边加重边循环concurrent method空井压井top kill(volumetric)置换式压井法displacement method反循环压井reserve circulate to kill戴帽子压井法hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing by bottomhole packer节流循环circulating by adjustable choke防喷设备和工具blowout control equipment and devices防溢管bell nipple钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowmeter泵冲数计pump-stroke counter真空除气器vacuum type degasser硫化氢检测仪hydrogen sulfide detector 灌钻井液灌trip tank井喷失控的处理out-of-control blowout solutions抢装井口installing control equipment at well head扣装法抢装井口wellhead buckling-up-installing翻转法抢装井口wellhead turning-up-installing整体吊装法抢装井口entire wellhead installing换井口套管leaking casing replacement油气井灭火方法oil well fire extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet extinguishing method 爆炸灭火法explosive extinguishing method化学灭火法chemical agent extinguishing method空气灭火法pressurized air extinguishing method(十六)、钻井事故及处理drilling accidents and treatments钻井井下事故downhole drilling accident卡钻pipe sticking泥包卡钻balling-up sticking砂桥卡钻sand bridge sticking沉砂卡钻solids settling sticking键槽卡钻key seat sticking垮塌卡钻sloghing hole sticking压差卡钻differential pressure sticking 小井眼卡钻undergauge hole sticking缩径卡钻formation expanding sticking 顿钻卡钻drill string free-fall sticking落物卡钻junk in hole sticking水泥卡钻cement junk落物事故junk accident 钻具事故drilling stem accident断钻具drilling stem breaking断套管casing breaking掉钻具drill pipe falling掉套管casing falling落鱼fish鱼顶fish top鱼顶井深fish top depth鱼长fish length鱼底井深fish-bottom depth井喷事故blowout accident顿钻事故drill string fall溜钻事故not-well brake while drill string滑扣thread slipping脱扣twist-off井下事故处理工具oilwell fishing tools落物打捞工具junk fishing tool强磁打捞器fishing magnet反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket with magnet insert钢丝打捞筒junk basket with wireline catcher一把抓poor boy junk basket;devil’s hand打捞杯boot basket钻具打捞工具drilling string catching tools 卡瓦打捞筒releasing and circulating overshot打捞矛fishing spear公锥taper tap母锥box tap引子接头leading joint解卡工具pipe freeing tools测卡车free point indicator truck爆炸系统string shot assembly测卡车井口工具well head tool for freepoint and indicator truck防喷盒line wiper钻杆旋转工具drill rod rotating devices钻杆旋转头drill rod rotation head三通接头three-way connector震击工具impact tool随钻震击器drilling jar超级上击器super drilling jar闭式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub套铣工具washover tool铣鞋rotary shoe套铣管washover pipe打捞套铣工具washover backoff connector机械式内割刀mechanetic inter cutter水力式外割刀hydraaulic external cutter 化学切割工具chemical cut tools爆炸切割工具jet cut tools磨铣工具milling tools平底磨鞋flat bottom mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom mill引子磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill倒扣工具left-hand thread tools倒扣接头left-hand sub with expansive mechanism倒扣捞矛left-hand fishing spear倒扣捞筒left-hand fishing overshot反扣钻杆left-hand drill pipe侧钻工具side tracking tools内捞绳器（内钩）prong grab外捞绳器（外钩）center grab正反扣接头right and left threaded connection井下事故处理工艺downhole fishing techniques卡点stuck point计算卡点stuck point caculating测定卡点stuck point measuring爆炸震动解卡stuck pipe explosive freeing 管内爆炸松扣inside string-shot back-off化学切割chemical cut爆炸切割jet cut机械切割mechanical cut浸泡解卡stuck pipe spotting freeing套铣解卡washing over stuck pipe freeing震击解卡jarring stuck pipe freeing循环解卡circulation stuck pipe freeing扣法back-off method找鱼顶fish top locate鱼顶修复fish top dressing鱼顶方入fish top kelly in 造扣方入making thread kelly in倒扣方入back-off kelly对扣make-up造扣thread making（十七）固井与完井well cementing and completion油井水泥oil well cement硅酸盐水泥portland cementAPI水泥API cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification 基本水泥basic cement抗硫酸盐水泥sulfate-resisitent cement净水泥neat cement水硬性水泥hydraulic cement火山灰水泥pozzonaic cement高铝水泥high-alumina cement改性水泥modified cement早强水泥high early strength cement促凝水泥accerate cement石膏水泥gypsum cement缓凝水泥slow set cement膨胀水泥expansive cement高寒水泥freaze-protect cement高温水泥high temperature cement高密度水泥high density cement低密度水泥low density cement充填水泥filler cement飞灰水泥fly asher cement胶质水泥gel strength微珠水泥microsphere cement泡末水泥浆foamed slurry触变水泥thixotropic cement纤维水泥fiber cement树脂水泥rasin cement柴油水泥浆diesel-oil cement抗盐水泥salting-resising cement饱和盐水水泥浆salt satured slurry乳胶水泥（浆）latex cement小棵粒水泥small particle cement微硅水泥micro-silica cement发气水泥compressible cement非渗透性水泥inpermeable cement酸溶性水泥acid soluable cement放射性水泥radiocative cement。

十九、复杂情况与事故trouble andaccidentsrough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in) 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞releasing stuck agent ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout 场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师general accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directional orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接收directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向结构directional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统direction sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 连续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflecting tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsitecrown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车driller’console 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud tanks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药品储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆实验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator 电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drillingdrill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性drillable 可钻碎的drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill collar lifting nipple 钻铤提升短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通的drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled show 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月driller’s console 司钻控制台driller’s control cabinet 司钻小型控制台driller’s method司钻压井法driller’s log司钻记录driller’s monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台driller’s tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井合同drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilling engineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井记录表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业)drilling prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器drilling site 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下的四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling time recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill –out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drill pipe recovery log 钻杆回收记录drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber 钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻杆旋扣器drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻杆立柱drill pipe sticking 卡钻drill pipe sub 钻杆接头drill pipe tension 钻杆拉力drill pipe winding up 钻杆弯曲drill pipe wobbling 钻杆振动drill platform 钻井平台drill pump 泥浆泵drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆(钎子)drill water 钻进用水drill rope 白棕绳drill sample 砂样drill scout 轻便钻机drillsite 井场drill solids 岩屑drill stalling 钻进时转速降低drill-steel set 成套钻具drill stem bushing 方补心drill stem test 中途测试drillstem test analysis中途测试资料分析drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片drillstem tester中途测试器drillstock 钻床drillstring 钻柱drillstring assembly 钻具结构drill string composition 钻柱组成drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳drill string limitation 钻柱强度drill string mechanics 钻柱力学drill string torque 钻柱扭矩dring string vibration 钻柱震动dring studs 钻头镶嵌物drill swaying 钻柱弯曲引起井斜drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力drill thrust 钻头推力drill tool 钻具drill tower 钻塔(井架)drill truck 车载钻机二十五、电力与电器electric power and electric equipmentselectricity 电electric(al) 电的electric accumulator 蓄电池electric air compressor 电动压风机electrical calibration device 电标定装置electrical condenser 电容器electrical coring 电测取心electrical desalting process电脱盐法electrical dewatering 电脱水electrical double layer 双电荷层electrical dust precipitation chamber 电气除尘室electrical efficiency 电效率electrical engineer 电器工程师electrical engineering 电机工程(学) electrical equipment 电器设备electrical free-point 电流畅通点electrical heating 电加热electrical igniter 电点火器electrical induction 电感应electrical differentiation 电微分electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰electrical insulation 电绝缘electrical lead 电线electrical line cutter电动管道割刀electrical log (ing)电测井electrical loss 电损耗electrically-fired 电引火electrically-powered 电力的electrically responsive blasting cap电敏雷管electrically square 方形检波器结构electrically manometer 电动压力表electrical network model 电网络模型electrical noise 电噪音electrical outlet 电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号electrical penetrator 电动打孔器electrical profiling 电剖面法electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮electrical sounding 电测深electrical specification 电器性能electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electrical analogy 电模拟electric attraction 电引力electrical band spread 频带展宽electric arc 电弧electric arc cutting 电弧切割electric arc drilling 电弧钻井electric centrifugal pump 电动离心泵electric chain hoist 电动倒链electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric communication 电信electric conductance 电导(导电)electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor 电导体electric connection 电接头electric control 电控制electric control cable 电控电缆electric control panel 电控盘electric coupling 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric current 电流electric deflection 电场偏转electric dehydration 电脱水electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric delay fuse 延发电雷管electric delay line 电延迟线electric density 电荷密度electric detonator 电雷管electric dipole 电偶极子electric discharge 放电electric displacement density 电位移密度electric distribution 配电electric distribution unit 接线盒electric doublet电偶极子electric drill 电动钻具（电钻）electric dust collector 电除尘器electric element 电池electric energy 电能electric equivalent 电当量electric eye 电眼（光电管）electric fan 电风扇electric field 电场electric-field intensity (strength)电场强度electric-field vector 电场向量electric filament lamp 白炽灯electric furnace 电炉electric firing circuit 点火电路electric flux 电焊剂electric-force gradient 电场（势）梯度electric fuel gauge 燃料消耗测定仪electric fuse 保险丝electric generator 发电机electric (generator) set 发电机组electric grid 电栅极electric heating drill 电加热（破岩）钻井electric hot plate 电热板electrician 电器技术员（电工）electric image 电位起伏图（电象）electric induction heating process 电感应加热法electric inductivity 介电常数electric insulating oil 变压器油electricity meter 电量（度）表electric leakage 漏电electric line 电线electric line set packer 电缆坐封封隔器electric-log interpretation 电测（资料）解释electric log resistivity 电测电阻率electric magnetization 电磁化现象（电磁激励）electric mains 输电干线electric mapping 电子作图electric meter 电表electric mini-panel 微型电控盘electric model 电模型electric moisture meter电测温度计electric moment 电矩electric motor 电动机electric-motor-driven 电动机驱动的electric network 电力网electric oil 绝缘油electric oscillation 电振动electric osmose 电渗（现象）electric phonograph 电唱机electric pickup 拾音器（传感器）electric pilot 电测仪electric potential 电位（势）electric potential difference 电位差electric potential gradient 电位梯度electric power conductor 供电导线electric power plant 发电厂electric power supply 电源electric power system 供电系统electric precipitation 电集尘electric pressure 电压electric primer 电发火器electric protection 电保护器electric pump 点（力）泵electric quantity 电量electric ray 电子束（电磁波）electric recorder 电动记录仪electric remote control panel 电动遥控面板electric repair 电器维修electric resistance 电阻electric resistance calorimeter 电阻热量计electric resistance heater 电阻加热器electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric resonance 电谐震electric rotary 电动转盘electric saw 电锯electric screwdriver 电动螺丝刀electric separator电动分离器electric shield 电屏蔽electric shock 电击（触电）electric signal 电信号electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric slip ring 电滑环electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric spark 电火花electric spark drill 电火花（破岩）钻井electric sparks 电火花震源electric spot welding 接触点焊electric starter 电启动器electric strain gage 电应变仪electric strength 耐电强度electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric supply 电源（供电）electric swivel 电动水龙头electric telemeter 电遥测计electric tension 电压electric to optic converter 电光转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 气电转换器electric torque 电动扭矩仪electric torque meter 电动扭矩表electric transducer 电换能器electric transmission pole tower 输电塔electric transmitter 电变换（送）器electric valve 整流器electric vibrator 电力振动器electric vision 电视electric wave 电波electric welding 电焊electric welding rod 电焊条electric well heater 井下电热器electric well logging 电测井electric winch 电动绞车electric windlass 电葫芦electric wireline 电线electric wire strain gauge 电阻应变仪electric wrench 电动扳手electrification by influence感应起电electrification detector 带电探测器electro 电镀electroabrasion 电腐蚀加工法electroacoustic efficiency 电声效率electroacoustic index 电声指数electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-analysis 电解分析electroanalyzer 电分析器electrobalance 电平衡electrobath 电解（镀）浴electro-beam 电子束electrocalorimeter 电量热计electrocautery 电炙（电烙器）electrochemical 电化学的electrochemical capacitor 电解电容器electrochemical cell 电化学电池electrochemical constant 电化学常数electro-chemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical dehydration 电化学脱水electro-chemical desalting 电化学脱盐electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical perforator 电化学射孔器electrochemical plating 电（化学）镀法electrochemical process 电化学处理electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical SP 电化学自然电位electrochemical treatment 电化学管理electrochemistry 电化学electrocoppering 电镀铜法electrocorrosion 电腐蚀electrode 电焊条（电极）electrode adjuster 电极调整器electrode holder 电焊钳子electrode voltage 电极电压electrode-wire reel 焊丝盘electrodischarge machining放电加工electrodispersion 电分解作用electrodrill 电动钻具electrodynamic 电动的electrodynamic detector电动传感器electrodynamics电动力学electrodynamic transducer电动传感器electrodynamic type seismometer 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic vibrator 电动振动器electrohydraulic control 电动液压控制electrohydraulic regulator 电动液压调节器electrohydraulic valve 电动液压凡尔electrohygrometer 电湿度计electro-induction 电感应electrokymograph 电动转筒记录仪electrolog 电测井electrolyte solution电解质溶液electrolytic action 电解作用electrolytic arrester 电解放电器electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic logging 电解测井electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic photocell 电解光电池electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic tank 电解槽electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器（刹车）electromagnetic constant 电磁常数electromagnetic coupling 电磁耦合器electromagnetic current meter电磁流量计electromagnetic damper 电磁阻尼器electromagnetic defect detection 电磁探伤electromagnetic detector 电磁检波器electromagnetic fishing tool 电磁打捞工具electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic monitoring 电磁监测electromagnetic pickup 电磁拾音器electromagnetic rectifier 电磁整流器electromagnetic seismograph 电磁地震仪electromagnetic seismometer 电磁地震检波器electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electromagnetic measurement 电磁测量electromagnetic teleclinometer电磁测斜仪electromagnetism 电磁学electrochemical brake 机电刹车electromotor 电动机electron 电子electron accelerator 电子加速器electron-beam generator 电子束发生器electron beam magnetometer 电子束磁力仪electron beam welding 电子束焊接electron beam welding machine 电子束焊机electron camera 电子摄像机electron charge 电子电荷electron cloud 电子云electron-coupler电子耦合器electron device 电子器件electron gun 电子枪electron hole 电子空穴electronic air cleaner 电子空气净化器electronic automatic switch电子自动开关electronic brain 电脑electronic casing caliper 套管内壁腐蚀电子检查仪electronic circuit 电子电路electronic component 电子元件electronic computer 电子计算机electronic conductor 电子导体electronic correlator 电子相关器electronic counter 电子计数器electronic data processing machine 电子数字处理机electronic device 电子仪器electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机electronic display 电子显示electronic distance measuring instrument 电子测距仪electronic divider 电子除法器electronic feedback loop 电子反馈回路electronic flow-meter 电子流量计electronic frequency meter 电子频率仪electronician 电子工作者electronic instrument 电子仪器electronic mail 电子邮件electronic memory 电子储存器electronic microphone 电子扩音器electronic millisecond meter 电子毫秒计electronic multiplier 电子乘法器electronic navigation 电子导航electronic noise 电子噪音electronic oven 高频电炉electronic pen 电子笔electronic plotter 电子绘图仪electronic pressure gauge 电子压力表electronic printer 电子印刷机electronic punch 电子打孔机electronic rectifier 电子整流器electronic regulator 电子稳压器electronic relay 电子继电器electronic scales 电子诚秤electronic scanner 电子扫描仪electronic survey sensor 电子测量传感器electronic switch 电子开关electronic technology 电子技术electronic temperature controller电子温度控制器electronic timer 电子计时器electronic totalizer 电子累积器electronic transducer 电子换能器electronic translator 电子翻译器electron image电子图象electron inertia 电子惯性electron micrograph 电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜electron physics 电子物理学electron telescope 电子望远镜electron tube 电子真空管electron volt 电子伏特electrooptics 电光学electroplate 电镀electropyometer 电阻高温计electroshock 电震electrostatic air cleaner 静电空气净化器electrostatic altimeter 静电高度计electrostatic force 静电力electrostatic generator 静电加速器elecrostatic grounding 静电接地electrostatic gyro 静电陀螺仪electronic hand gun 手提式静电喷枪electrostatics 静电学electrostatic screen 静电屏蔽electrostatic seismograph 静电地震仪electrostatic seismometer 静电地震检波器electrostatic separator 静电分离器electrostatic sprayer 静电喷涂机electrostatic spark 静电火花electrostatic storage 静点存储器electrostatic treater 静电脱水器electro-swivel 电动水龙头electrotechnics 电工技术（学）electrotelluric current 大地电流electrothermal paraffin vehicle 电热清蜡车electrothermal printer 电热打印机electrothermal recording 电热记录electrothermic instrument 电热仪表electrothermics电热学electrotimer 定时继电器electrovalve 电子阀electrovibrator 电动振动器electroviscosity电粘滞性electro-viscous effect 电粘效应electrowelding 电焊electrowinning 电解沉积electrothermoluminescence电热发光electroprecipitation电沉淀AC.Motor交流电动机DC.Motor 直流电动机AC.generator 交流电动机DC.generator直流电动机SCR Drive system 可控硅传动系统Electric elevator 电梯。

钻井业专业词汇英语翻译氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation 奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI 模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区另|J essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs 表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson' s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂U sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂U thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’ s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fall己电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system 多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲月安dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride 二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳（CO2）carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent^from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂U formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate 腐殖酸humate ,humic acid 腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic 辅料auxiliary material 负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling 符合accord with符合率coincidence rate 副产品by-product附加密度addition mud density改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矶石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土kaolinite 高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内夕卜home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxide海绿石chlorite 海上offshore 海水泥浆sea water mud 海湾bay海洋生物marine animal 含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量(COD) chemical oxygen demand 耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand 核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR) nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid 合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution 褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model 黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel 恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate 葫芦串irregular borehole 护胶齐U colloid protectingresistance 护胶作用colloid stability 互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography 花岗岩granite戈U眼作业reaming operation 化学螯合剂chelating agent 化学冲洗液chemically washing solution 化学结垢(沉淀)chemical precipitation 环保型environment friendly /acceptable 环境保护environment protection 环空当量密度annular equivalent density 环空返速velocity in annular 环空压耗annular pressure lost 环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂U corrosion inhibitor 磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin 磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopic基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group车甲potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate力口量dosage力口重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测U inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂U anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康，安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂U fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature 井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规贝U regular and consistent borehole gauge井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力)gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚 a 一烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud 聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength 栲胶tannin , quebrocho 克gram 颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛亥^ rigorous可变形粒子deformation particle 可靠inerrable 可逆reversible可溶性盐soluble salt可压缩性compressibility 可用性feasibility 可钻性drillability 刻度盘dial scale 坑内密封法seal in a pit 空气湿度air humidity 孑1洞cavern孔喉pore throat孔隙pore孔隙度测井porosity log 孔隙压力pore pressure 孔隙液pore fluid 快钻剂quick drilling 矿化度mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石ore 矿物mineral矿物组分mineralogical composation 矿物晶体mineral crystal 矿物油mineral oil 矿渣slag 扩散diffusionL老化时间ageing time老区maturing field雷诺数Renault number类别category累计厚度gross thickness累托石rectorite沥青asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品gilsonite and similar materials 离心法敏感性评价centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机centrifugal machine离心机固控技术centrifugal solid control离子ionic离子形态ionic forms粒度grain grade粒度分布particles/size distribution粒度分析particles size analysis粒子particle砾石充填gravel pack连通性formation communication连续提取法continuous extraction两凝水泥浆two-stage cementing cement两性离子zwitter ionic裂缝fissure裂缝壁side of fracture plugging裂隙地层fractured formation裂隙滞后效应fracture lag-effect邻井offset/adjacent well林产forestry淋洗量wash out amount磷酸phosphate磷酸氢二铵diammonium phosphate磷酸盐phosphate salt磷酸酯organic phosphate临界点critical point临界环空流速critical annular fluid velocity临界流量critical flow velocity临界盐度critical salinity零点zero point零析水zero free water硫sulfur硫化氢hydrogen sulfide硫化物sulfide硫酸sulfate硫酸钠sodium sulphate流变参数reheological parameter流变模式reheology model流变性rheology behavior流变性能改进剂rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物)crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination 录井log裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl 溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer 毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幕律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铳mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式（型）model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud 囊衣capsule dressing 囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle 内泥饼internal filter cake 内切圆半径inscribed circle radius 内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和夕卜源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素intermediate factor 能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆是艮踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentration排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid酉己方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破孚1 break the emulsion 破乳剂demulsifying agent 葡萄糖glucose起至“重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅（Pb）lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent 蜻纶acrylon fiber 蜻纶费丝nitrilon 倾角dip angle 丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues 区块block屈服强度shear strength 屈服值yielding point 曲边三角形curved line trangle 取代度substituted ratio 取芯core,coring operation 取芯进尺coring footage 取芯收获率coring recovery rate 曲线curve 去除wipe off 醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues孚L滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test孚1化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性wettability 弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min 读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾月安dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇月胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孑1 perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerized tomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂U bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation '渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy 渗透率恢复值return permeability 渗透水化osmotic hydration 渗透性地层permeable formation 渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging 声幅值acoustic amplitude 生产能力production capacity 生态环境ecology environment 生物处理biological treatment 生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法bio-filter process 生物转盘法biological rotary method 实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery石油裂化petroleum cracking process施工作业field operation事故率failure rate湿挤压wet-extrusion室内模拟实验simulating lab test室内实验和现场lab and field室内研究laboratory study室温ambient temperature适量defined amount适应温度reaction temperature示踪分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis释放release收缩shrink疏水性hydrophobicity叔胺盐tertiary ammonium salt数据库data base数学模型mathematical model数字模拟digital analog塑料小球plastic beads树月脂resin, colophony s束缚irreducible束缚水bond water衰变decay瞬时滤失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术pipe-in-pipe casing string双电层斥力double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well 水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid 水不溶物water insoluble matter水层water layer水化hydration水化膨胀分散hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂hydrate control水泥环cement sheath水泥浆cement slurry水泥石set cement水泥熟料cement clinker水泥早强剂cement hardener水解hydration水解度hydrolyzing degree水力学hydraulics水基泥浆water-base drilling fluid水敏性water sensitivity水平井段net horizontal section水平井段长extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移horizontal displacement水溶性water-soluble水溶液aqueous solution水锁water lock水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity牟思strontium四苯硼酸钠sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统four stage solid control system四球机four-ball instrument松弛测量法relaxation measurement松散地层unconsolidated formation松散吸附水adsorbed water塑性粘度plastic viscosity塑性水泥plastic cement速度场velocity field速敏speed-sensitivity速凝fast setting速凝剂accelerator酸度计滴定法acidometer titration酸酐anhydride酸碱滴定法acid-base titration酸敏acid sensitivity酸溶性acid soluble酸性条件acidic condition酸性粘土acid clay酸渣acid-slug随钻堵漏plugging while drilling顺利go smoothly缩合condensation缩合共聚condensation-copolymerization缩径hole shrinkage羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl竣甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地tarim basin 太古界archaeozoic 滩海tidal坍塌slough /cave坍塌压力collapse pressure 坍塌页岩sloughing shale 弹塑性plastoelasticity 弹性力学elastic mechanic弹性模量elastic modulus探井prospecting well碳化carbonization碳酸钙calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐carbonate碳质carbon羰基carboxide陶粒ceramsite套管casing套管壁casing wall套管居中casing centralization套管开窗井段window killing section套管外封隔器external casing packer特低密度ultralow density特性粘度intrinsic viscosity梯度gradient梯度多凝水泥浆gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出propose提取extraction体积分布volume distribution体积分散volume ratio体积恢复当量equivalent volume体系system天然或人造natural and synthetic填充粒子filler particle田青粉sesbania调凝剂thickening time control agent调整井adjustment well铁垢iron dirty铁矿粉hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐fer-rochrome lignosulfonte烃类hydro carbons通井drafting process同时simultaneously同心环空concentric annulus统计statistics统计分析statistics analysis投料比rate of charge土酸clay/mud acid钍thorium途径way 突破breakthroughW外部因素external factors夕卜源exogenous完井液completion fluid完善井improved well 完钻井深total depth 烷基化alkylate烷氧基alkoxy万能显微镜all-powerful microscope 维护简单maintenance is simple 危险区dangerous zone 微观microcosmic微晶micro-crystal 微粒迁移fine migration 微裂缝micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack 微米micron, micrometer微泡沫钻井液micro-foam drilling fluid 微膨胀minimum inflation微生物microbe尾管liner位移与垂深比displacement/vertical depth 未动用石油储藏undeveloped reservoir 文献documents published。

钻机八大系统1、Hoisting system 起升系统drawwork 绞车（winch），derrick 井架，crown block 天车，travelling block 游车，hook 大钩，drilling line 钻井大绳，pyramid mast 塔形井架，self—erection mast 自升式井架2、Rotating system 旋转系统rotary table 转盘，swivel 水龙头，drill pipe 钻杆，drill collar 钻铤，bit 钻头（drill bit），box sub 母接头，kelly 方钻杆3、Circulating system 循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵，desander 除砂器，desilter 除泥器，centrifuge 离心机，shale shaker 振动筛，mud gun 泥浆枪，mud mixer 搅拌器，mud tank 泥浆罐，degasser 除气器，liquid-gas separator 液气分离器，mud pit 泥浆池（waste pit，reserve pit），mud ditch 泥浆槽，ground high pressure manifold 地面高压管汇，kill line 压井管汇，choke manifold 节流管汇，blade 刀片，coring bit 取心钻头，reamer 扩眼钻头（器），liner 缸套，drilling cleaner 钻井清洁器，mud tank 泥浆罐，setting tank 沉淀罐，treating tank 处理罐，suction tank 吸入罐，mud cleaning equipment 泥浆净化设备，mud hopper 泥浆漏斗，suction line 吸入管线4、Power system 动力系统diesel engine 柴油机，MDR 机械钻机，EDR 电动钻机，diesel generator set 柴油发电机组，power packages 动力机组5、Transmitting system 传动系统aggregated unit 联动机组，reducing gear box 减速箱，normal gear box 正车箱，sloping chain 爬坡链条，general compound clutch 总并车离合器，air compressor 空气压缩机，shaft 轴，chain 链条，sprocket 链轮，V—belt 三角胶带，pulley 带轮6、Controlling system 控制系统brake lever 刹把，valve 阀7、Substructure system 底座系统derrick floor 钻台8、Auxiliary system 辅助设备9、Bop system防喷器系统blowout preventer 防喷器组（bop stack），rotating bop 旋转防喷器，annular bop 环形防喷器，double—ram bop 双闸板防喷器，blind—ram bop 全封闸板防喷器，pipe—ram bop 半封闸板防喷器，spool 四通，shear—ram bop 剪切闸板防喷器，relief pipe 防喷管线，bop remote console 防喷器远程控制台，bop console 司控台10、其它Borehole井眼，cuttings 岩屑，back up line，standpipe立管，hose 软管，sheave 滑轮（pulley）offshore drilling 海上钻井，marine drilling 海洋钻井，on—land drilling 陆地钻井，cantilever mast 前开口井架，non—guy line mast 无绷绳井架，A—mast “A形”井架，W—mast “W形”井架，fast line 快绳，dead line 死绳，dead line anchor 死绳固定器，travelling line 游绳，strand 绳股，oil—soaked center 油浸绳芯，right lay,lain lay wrie rope 右旋顺捻钢丝绳，left lay,regular lay wire rope 左旋逆捻钢丝绳，drag bit 刮刀钻头，cone bit 牙轮钻头，diamond bit 金刚石钻头，nature diamond bit 天然金刚石钻头，man—made diamond bit 人造金刚石钻头，resistant—temperature 抗温，duplex，double—acting reciprocating piston pump 双缸双作用往复泵，triplex，single—acting reciprocating piston pump 三缸单作用往复泵，SCR可控硅整流器，1 to 2 control mode 1对2控制模式，2—location，3—way reversing valve 2位3通换向阀，one—way valve 单向阀，poor boy 液气分离器（liquid—gas separator），union 快速接头，casing pressure gauge 套压表，bit breaker 钻头上卸钳，rotary bushing 大方瓦surface casing 表层套管，intermediate casing 技术套管，production casing 生产套管，conductor 导管，cellar 圆井，weak formation 松软地层，pay zone 生产层，kick off point 造斜点，azimuth of maximum deviation 最大井斜方位，target 目标点，object segment 目标段井身结构（hole geometry，wellbore configuration）conductor 导管，surface casing 表层套管，表层套管水泥环，intermediate casing 技术套管，技术套管水泥环，高压气层，高压水层，caving ground 易塌地层，borehole 井眼，production casing 油层套管，主油层，油层套管水泥环easing the bit in 轻压吊打，self—erection mast 自升式井架，drill stem 钻具，cable drilling 冲击钻，wire rope 钢丝绳，drilling string 大绳，pyramid mast 塔形井架，pay zone 生产层，vertical drilling 垂直钻进，oil pool 油藏，second section 二开，take cuttings out 扇泥，flie slim hole 锉小口，mud line 泥线，float collar 浮箍，mud cake 泥饼，slant hole 斜直井，solid phase 固相，driller consol 司钻台，abiological oil and gas 非生物原油，fast line 快绳，dead line 死绳，wireline anchor 死绳固定器，travelling line 游绳，make a connection 接单根，roller grease 轧辊脂，cuttings 岩屑，choke manifold 节流管汇，kill manifold 压井管汇，coring bit 取心钻头，diese generator set 柴油发电机组，reducing gear box 减速箱，slopping chain 爬坡链轮，normal gear box 正车箱，general compound clutch 总并车离合器，air compressor 空气压缩机，brake lever 刹把，auxiliary system 辅助系统，relief pipe 放喷管线，poor boy 液气分离器，casing pressure gauge 套压表，chain tongs 链钳，safety clamp 安全卡瓦，bit breaker 钻头上卸钳，rotary bushing 转盘补心，roller type bushing 滚子方补心。

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~导读：本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇，了解一下~，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint井下马达：downhole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation 泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation。