2015年中考英语词组总结
- 格式:doc
- 大小:463.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
中考英语词组总结1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成去做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样,一种3 all over the world = the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同……一道,伴随……5 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scard to do(of )sth 恐惧,害怕……12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb = be mad at sb=be annoyed with sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth 对某人或做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离,从……离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from…… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known)for 以……著名be famous(well –known)as 作为……而著名21. be friendly to sb =be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好22. be from = come from 来自23. be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……26.be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28.be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣32.be late for = arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像……34. be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做……而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43.be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. be the same as … 和什么一样45.get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth=be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth=be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…害怕某物be afraid that 丛句48. because+句子because of +短语49.begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth 打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到……为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地e up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使……振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着……跳舞60.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从……逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb = be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做74.get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好75. get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble ( a problem) (in) doing sth =have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing 有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off 放……假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)91. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法92. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为93. in the end = finally=at first 最后94. in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北south 南west 西east 东)95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质,特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 e.g.: It's important to me100 .It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间101. join = take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?103. keep out 不让…… 进入104. keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑……106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109.l et sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方/at +小地方111. look after = take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么119.need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)需要某人做某事120. not anymore = no more no longer=not anylonger 再也不……121 .offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃……125. practice +doing 练习做某事 pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……p refer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句128. rather…than 宁可……也不……129. regard…as 把……当作……130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth 花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb 花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶,惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks = take a walk =go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于……144.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145.thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth =the way of doing sth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句148. translate ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事151. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了152. turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for寻找;look after照顾;look over查看;look forward to渴望,向往look at看着;look up抬头看,在…查找;look like看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through透过……看,翻阅,浏览;look into调查;look out当心;look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾,回想2.put短语put off推迟put on穿上;上演put away把…暂时收起来,储存……备用put up举起,建造,张贴put out扑灭;put down写下放下3.turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up把音量开大一点;出现;turn over翻开;翻转;turn to朝向;变成;求助于;turn out结果证明是;turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等) turn against背叛turn back折回,往回走turn around旋转,转过身来4.call短语call at拜访,后接地点;call on拜访,后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back回电话;call up打电话,使回忆起call off取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好;be fed up with对…厌烦;be different from与…不同;be afraid of害怕;be popular with受…欢迎;be fond of喜欢,爱好;be interestedin对…感兴趣;be surprised at对…惊讶;、be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意;be proud of对…感到自豪;be strict with对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to对…有好处;be good at擅长于…;be sure of/about对…有把握;be divided into被分成;be made up of由…构成;be angry with对某人生气;be busy with忙于;be full of/filled with装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with覆盖着;be familiar with对…熟悉;be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for因…著名;be famous/knownas作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽),在…进展(顺利);get up起床;get on上车(船、飞机、马);get off下车(船、飞机、马);get back回去;get back to回到;get away离开,逃脱;get down下来get home到家;get into进入,陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去;躲避get to到达get together聚会;get in收割get through通过,度过,完成get hold of获得,取得get over越过,恢复,克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于7.take短语take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣服);take in吸收,上当;改小衣服;take away拿走;take out取出;take on雇佣,呈现;take down取下;take up占据时间、空间,开始从事,拿起。