2021中考英语重点短语总结(全)

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

中考英语语法知识点总结(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语语法知识点总结(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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中考英语语法知识点总结(推荐完整)编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望中考英语语法知识点总结(推荐完整) 这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

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中考英语语法知识点总结:名词名词复数的特殊变化。

普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或—es，a。

class， box， watch， brush等词以 s， x， ch， sh, 结尾，复数要加—es；b。

story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y”结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成—i再加—es；c。

knife, wife, life等以-f 或—fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es;d。

以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是”元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。

末尾是”辅音字母+o"的词,变复数加-es。

中考英语：高频考点+句型详细解析-人教版主题句：Work hard, and you'll pass the exam.努力学习，那么你就会通过考试的。

考点一、Work hard. "努力学习（工作)" 祈使句祈使句概念: 表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。

主要特征：省略主语(第二人称)，也就是通常以动词原形开头。

例如：Be quiet, please. 请安静。

Stop and listen to me. 停下来听我说。

Let's go home. 让我们回家吧。

否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形。

Don't make any noise. 不要吵闹。

Don't be late again. 不要再迟到。

Don't let him leave. 不要让他离开。

考点二、祈使句+ and / or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

1.祈使句+ and + (一般将来时）陈述句。

and表示前后句是顺接关系，"那么"。

整个句型的意思：（你）做……吧，那么你就会……Keep doing sports, and you'll get healthier. 坚持做运动，那么你就会身体好起来。

Get up early, and you'll catch the early bus. 早点起床，那么你就会赶上早班车。

2. 祈使句+ or + (一般将来时）陈述句。

or表示前后句是转折关系，"否则的话"整个句型的意思是：（你）做……吧，否则的话你就会……Work hard, or you won't pass the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你不会通过考试的。

Be careful, or you will make more mistakes. 仔细些，否则你会犯更多错误的。

中考英语高频考点、长难句型精练详解主题句I think your dream will come true one day.我想你的梦想终有一天会实现的。

考点一、come true / achieve 的用法对比1. come true 意为"实现，达到"，主语为dream, wish等，没有被动语态。

I'll work hard to make my dream come true.我将努力工作让我的梦想实现。

His wish to be a Party member came true.他希望成为一名党员的愿望实现了。

2. achieve 及物动词，意为"实现"，主语是人，后接"梦想/ 目标"作宾语。

Work hard, and you will achieve your dream one day.努力工作，有朝一日你会实现你的梦想的。

Without your help, I couldn't achieve my goal.没有你的帮助，我不会实现我的目标。

考点二、one day 的用法1. one day 意为"某一天"，表示过去不确定的某一天，和一般过去时态连用。

One day last week, I met a friend of mine on my way home.上周某一天，我在回家的路上遇到一个老朋友。

One day, the king was ill and he sent for a doctor.有一天，国王病了，他派人去找医生。

2. one day 意为"某一天"，表示将来不确定的某一天，相当于some day(将来某天), 和一般将来时连用。

You will succeed one day if you put your heart into it.如果你全身心投入，有朝一日你会成功的。

中考英语高频考点+句型详细解析-人教主题句：I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。

考点一、so…that…结构(1) so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 从句，表示"如此……以至于……", that 后接结果状语从句。

It's so hot that I can't sleep. 天气热得我不能入睡。

He got up so late that he missed the early bus. 他起床太晚了以至于错过了早班车。

(2) so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词+ that从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……"Tom is so clever a boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。

(3) such…that…与so…that…用法辨析such…that…结构也可以引导结果状语从句，表示"如此……的人或物以至于……，通常such 后接名词，具体结构如下：①such + a / an + 形容词+ 单数名词+ that 从句Tom is such a clever boy that we all like him.汤姆是如此聪明的男孩以至于我们都喜欢他。

②such + 形容词+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+ that 从句It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.天气如此糟糕以至于我们不得不呆在家里。

They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.他们是如此有趣的书，我想再次阅读它们。

(4) so…that…与such…that…之间的转换He was such a brave boy that he was praised by the teacher. = The boy was so brave that he was praised by the teacher.这个男孩非常勇敢，因而受到了老师的表扬。

2021年中考英语重点知识归纳中考英语精华知识点汇总学会总结归纳，是同学们在学习的过程中不可缺少的一个环节。

2021年中考英语的重点知识点有哪些呢?下面给大家了2021年中考英语重点知识归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。

1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。

You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比拟：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯。

John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比拟级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。

John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and stronger.1. after, in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子中?如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的in 以现在为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子中如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days,four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:—How often does he e here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。

【英语知识点】2021年中考英语必备知识点1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉edown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还eback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官动词)+doeg:ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2、(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟(容易)4、agreewithsb赞成某人5、allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7、alongwith同……一道，伴随……eg:iwillgoalongwithyou我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8、assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9、asyoucansee你是知道的10.askfor……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook11、asksbforsth向某人什么12、asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结中考英语110个重要短语与句型总结1.put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down 写下get down下来，降落2.after all毕竟。

终究after that于是。

然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。

挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3。

come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth。

=stop doing sth。

放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n。

到达get to+n。

到达reach+n。

到达arrive/get+adv。

到达5.get…back退还，送回去。

取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way（back）home在回家路上6。

at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻，马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first 起初at night在晚上at noon中午。

at the age of//when sb。

was…years old在…岁时at last/in the end/finally最后、终于。

at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初，at the end of在…终点、结尾at the moment//now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times （sometimes）有时，偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be shortfor是…的简称TV is short for“television”8。

中考英语高频词组短语归纳1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法)I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事, 我无法同意你的看法。

2.listen to 听…When she arrived,1 was listening to English.她来的时候, 我正在听英语。

3.get to 到达I get to school at about 7: 30 every day, and I get home at 5: 00 in the afternoon.我每天7: 30到校, 下午5: 00到家。

4.fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。

5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。

ugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。

7.learn(…)from…向…学习...Bob,you should learn from your brother.He does well in his homework.鲍勃, 你应该向你哥哥学习。

他的作业完成得很好。

8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。

9.look after 照顾, 照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home.父母不在家时, 我必须照顾我的老奶奶.10.help…with 帮助…做…My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。

C.由to和for引起的短语的区别由to或for引起的短语，在意思上没什么差别，在上述表格中属于A类的动词后的间接宾语，基本上都可以换为由to引起的短语；而B类动词后的间接宾语，一般都可以换为由for引起的短语。

He gave me a pen.=He gave a pen tome.（他给了我一支钢笔。

）He will buy me some books.=He will buy some books for me.（他将给我买一些书。

）注意：辨别正误（⚪）I sent it to him.（我把它送给他了。

）（×）I sent him it.She made me a cake.=She made a cake for me.（她给我做了一个蛋糕。

）D.“疑问式+不定式”作直接宾语句型：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（疑问词+to...?）He（主语）taught（谓语）me（间宾）how to read the word.（直宾）（他教我如何读这个单词。

）She asked me which way to go.（她问我走哪条路。

）I told him what to do.（我告诉他做什么。

）He asked me why to sing the song.（他问我为什么唱这首歌。

）5.S+V+O+OC（1）复合宾语句型：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）某些及物动词后面需要用一个宾语再加宾语的补语，才能表达完整的意思。

宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。

名词、形容词和不定式等都可以作宾语补足语。

They（主语）made（谓语）her（宾语）happy.（宾补（形容词））（他们使她感觉幸福。

）I（主语）saw（谓语）her（宾语）dance.（宾补（不定式，省略to））（我看见她跳舞了。

）（2）常跟复合宾语的动词常跟复合宾语的动词有：call，name，make，think，find，leave等。

第19课九年级 Units 9—10课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. suppose 推断；料想2. smooth 平滑的；悦耳的3. spare 空闲的；不用的；抽出（时间等）4. director 导演；部门负责人5. war 战争6. down 悲哀；沮丧；下来7. dialog 对话；对白8. sense 感觉到；意识9. reflect 反映；映出10. pity 遗憾；同情11. master 能手；主人；掌握12. praise 表扬；赞扬13. wound 伤口；使伤害14. custom 风俗15. kiss 亲吻16. greet 和……打招呼；迎接17. capital 首都；省会18. noon 正午19. mad 很生气；疯的20. passport 护照21. season 季节22. knock 敲；击23. worth 值得；有……价值（的）24. manner 方式；礼仪25. empty 空的；空洞的26. exchange 交换27. except 除……之外词汇拓展1. prefer（v.）→ preferred （过去式/过去分词）更喜欢2. Australia（n.）→ Australian （n. & adj.）澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的8. pain（n.）→ painful （adj.）痛苦的9. perform（v.）→ performance （n.）表演；演出10. total（n. & adj.）→ totally （adv.）3. electricity（n.）→ electronic （adj.）电子的；电子设备的4. direct（v.）→ director （n.）导演；部门负责人5. stick（v.）→ stuck （过去式/过去分词）→ sticking （现在分词）粘贴；将……刺入→ stick （n.）棍棒；球棍6. shut（v.）→ shut （过去式/过去分词）→ shutting （现在分词）关闭；关上7. sad（adj.）→ sadness （n.）悲伤；悲痛→ sadder （比较级）更悲伤→ sadly （adv.）悲哀地；伤心地全部地；整个地11. relax（v.）→ relaxed （adj.）放松的；自在的→ relaxing （adj.）轻松的；令人放松的12. value（v. & n.）→ valuable （adj.）贵重的；宝贵的13. north（adj. & adv. & n.）→ northern （adj.）北方的；北部的14. base（n.）→ basic （adj.）基本的；基础的15. behave（v.）→ behavior （n.）行为；举止16. suggest（v.）→ suggestion （n.）建议17. east（adj. & adv. & n.）→ eastern （adj.）东方的；东部的中考词组短语词组1. in that case既然那样2. plenty of大量3. once in a while偶尔地4. look up查阅；抬头看17. too scared to watch them alone 感到太害怕而不敢单独观看18. get married结婚19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事5. in total总共6. after all毕竟7. get mad生气；恼火8. clean...off把……擦掉9. take off脱下；起飞10. go out of one’s way特地11. make sb. feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归12. get/be used to sth. 习惯于某事13. sing along with the music随着音乐唱14. dance to the music随音乐起舞15. try one ’s best to do... 尽某人最大努力做……16. feel even sadder甚至感到更悲伤20. shake hands握手21. be invited to a party被邀请去参加聚会22. hold out my hand伸出我的手23. on both sides of my face在我的双颊上24. be relaxed about... 对……宽松的25. rush around四处奔忙26. at noon在中午27. be worth doing... 值得做……28. stick your chopsticks into the food把你的筷子插进食物中29. talk to me in French用法语和我交谈30. have a safe trip祝一路平安中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 谈论喜好（音乐和电影）①While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watchdifferent kinds depending on how I feel that day.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，但我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于我那一天的心情。

全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年词汇(vocabulary)、语法(grammar)、句法(syntax)是构成英语的三个基本要素，三者在学习英语的过程中缺一不可，下面是小偏整理的全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年，感谢您的每一次阅读。

全册重点短语归纳中考英语知识点复习2021年workwithsb.与某人一起学习makewordcards制作单词卡片listentotapes听录音带asksb.forhelp向某人求助watchvideos看录像haveconversationswithsb.=talkwithsb.和某人谈话too…to太…而不能fallinlovewith爱上…aswell也lookup(在字典上)查阅;抬头看sothat以便;为了so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...takenotes记笔记spokenEnglish英语口语makemistakesin在…方面犯错dependon取决于payattentionto注意;关注connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来getbored感到厌倦bestressedout感到焦虑不安eachtime=everytime每次;每当alittle有点;一点,修饰不可数afew一些，几个，修饰可数puton增加(体重),发胖;穿上intwoweeks两周后，用在将来时soundlike听起来像，后接名词eachother相互;彼此intheshapeof呈…的形状ontheMid-autumnnight在中秋之夜shootdown射下callout叫喊;大声说出callin召来，叫来layout摆开;布置dressupas打扮成getdressed穿衣服thinkof认为，想起thinkbackto回想起thinkabout考虑playatrick/jokeonsb.=playtricks/jokesonsb. 开某人的玩笑makemoney挣钱remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人atthebeginningof…在…的开始giveout=handout发放;分发apairof一对;一双getto=arriveat/in到达onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边turnleft/right向左/右转between…and…在…和…之间gopast=passby经过;路过comeon来吧,加油onone’swayto在某人去…的路上pardonme抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍fromtimetotime时常;有时suchagreatidea如此好的一个主意takeupsth.开始从事某事dealwith应对;处理not…anymore=nolonger=nomore不再allthetime总是,一直gettonsofattention得到大量的关注fighton继续奋斗anumberof大量，许多，后接可数名词alotof=lotsof=plentyof大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词atleast至少inpublic公开地;在公众面前onthesoccerteam在足球队里beabsentfromclasses逃课send…to…把…送到…sendfor派人去请sendout发出,发送makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友befriendswithsb.成为某人的朋友inperson亲身;亲自eventhough=evenif尽管;即使;纵然takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪bemadeof/from由…制造/制作(材料) bemadein在…制造/制作(地点) bemadeinto被制成(成品) bemadeby被....制作(人)befamousfor以……而著名beknownfor以…闻名;为人知晓asfarasIknow据我所知pickbyhand手工采摘allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界nomatter不论;无论everydaythings=dailythings日用品findout查明;弄清goonavacation=takevacation去度假papercutting剪纸suchas=forexample例如turn…into…变成…becoveredwith被…覆盖riseinto上升到;升入haveapoint有道理atthattime在那时byaccident偶然;意外地bymistake错误地;无意中fallinto=dropinto落入;掉入maketea制茶lessthan少于morethan多于takeplace发生;出现withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确indisbelief怀疑;难以置信地atalowprice以低价allofasudden突然;猛地workon从事与;致力于workout解决besimilarto与…类似intheend=atlast最后divide…into…把……分开……atthesametime同时thenumberof……的数量lookupto钦佩;仰慕comeupwith=thinkout想出driver’slicense驾照Noway!没门!beworriedabout=worryabout担心getone’searspierced打耳洞takephotos/pictures拍照;照相makesure确信,确保keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人远离某物keepawayfromsth.远离某物hurtoneself伤到某人自己givesb.ahug拥抱某人lifeup举起talkback回嘴;顶嘴makeone’sowndecision自己做决定givesb.chancestodosth.给某人机会做某事moveout搬出来bestrictwithsb.=behardonsb.对某人要求严格getinthewayof挡…的路;妨碍havenothingagainst不反对beseriousabout对…认真spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花时间/钱spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花时间/钱做某事belongtosb.=besb.’s属于某人的atthepicnic在野餐上;野餐时therestof…剩余的/其余的……pickup捡起;拾起runaway跑掉runafter追逐;追赶notonly…butalso…不但……而且……communicatewithsb.和某人交流pointout指出pointat指向alongwith连同...一起,伴随着danceto随着...跳舞inthatcase既然那样cheersb.up使某人振奋shutoff关闭intime=onceinawhile偶尔地,间或getmarriedtosb.=marrysb.和某人结婚intotal总共,合计shakehands握手forthefirsttime第一次;首次assoonas一……就……holdout伸出toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是onbothsidesof在…的两边dropby顺便拜访;随便进入ontime准时intime及时afterall毕竟;终归getmad大动肝火nobigdeal=notabigdeal没什么大事clean…off把……擦掉cleanup清洁，打扫takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞gooutofone’sway特地;格外努力make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋showup出现drive/makesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂havealotincommon有许多共同之处leaveout忽略;不提及;不包括neither…nor…既不…也不…takeone’sposition/place取代某人的位置searchfor=lookfor搜寻,寻找letsb.down=disappointsb.使某人失望kicksboff开除某人knockon/at敲击ratherthan=insteadof而不是pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作agreewithsb同意某人(的意见,观点) putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力befullof充满…bythetime在…以前belateforclass上课迟到gooff(闹钟)响起give…alift捎……一程stareat盯着看;凝视waitinline排队等候stayup熬夜sellout卖光loseweight减肥runoutof=useup用光writetosb.给某人写信playapartin参与……cutdown减少cutoff切断cutup切碎makeadifference起作用;有影响leadto导致;通向(某地)hearof=hearabout听说throwaway扔掉beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害atthetopof在……顶端或顶部atthebottomof在.....的底部inthepast/lastfewyears在过去几年里，与现在完成时连用sofar到目前为止，与现在完成时连用begoodfor对……有好处takepartin参加turnoff关掉turnon打开payfor付费;付出代价takeaction采取行动putsthtogooduse好好利用某物pulldown拆下;摧毁upsidedown上下颠倒;倒转setup建立;开办setout出发，启程bringback恢复;使想起;归还winaprize获奖scoregoals进球inarow连续几次地take/haveabreak/rest休息bepatientwith对……有耐心nomatterhow无论怎样putineffort=makeaneffort付出努力lookbackat回首(往事);回忆;回顾preparefor为……作准备makeamess弄得一团糟keepone’scool沉住气;保持冷静goby(时间)逝去;过去believein信任;信赖bethirstyfor渴望;渴求bethankfultosb对某人心存感激aheadof=infrontof在……前面beresponsiblefor对……有责任;负责任separatefrom分离;隔开eatout在外面吃饭turnred变红getgoodgrades/scores取得好成绩somany/much这么多dowellin=begoodat在...方面做得好giveaspeech=makeaspeech发言accordingto根据flyakite放风筝Itissaidthat...据说Itisbelievedthat....据认为translate...into...把...翻译成.... breaktherule违规staybyone’sside呆在某人身边wearasuitandtie穿西装戴领带preferAtoB比起B来，更喜欢A preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B来，更喜欢做Anotmuch=nothingmuch没什么fiveminuteslate迟到5分钟fiveminuteslater5分钟后valuethetime珍惜时间tablemanners餐桌礼仪bedifferentfrom与..不同learnfrommistakes从错误中学习nodinagreement点头同意thinktooneself心里暗想Whatbadluck!多倒霉啊!stayup(late)熬夜hundredsof数百的thousandsof成千上万的atfirst=tostartwith=firstofall起初,首先attheendof..在....末bytheendof..在...结束之前todosth.短语语法的重要性解读词汇(vocabulary)、语法(grammar)、句法(syntax)是构成英语的三个基本要素，三者在学习英语的过程中缺一不可，但是现如今有很多人现在质疑语法在英语学习中价值和作用，认为语法不在重要，可以少学或者不学语法。

2021中考英语所有重点必背短语〈附例句〉【at 短语】1. at once =in a minute=right now立刻，马上Let's go to Beijing in a minute.我们马上去北京吧。

I'll be at school in a minute/at once.我马上就到学校。

2. at least 至少There are at least 50 students in our class.我们班至少有50名学生。

3. at most 最多ChenJun's birthday party has 70 people at most.陈军的生日派对最多有70人。

4. at last=in the end最后After hard work, he got good results in the end.经过努力工作，他最后取得了好成绩。

5. at home 在家My mother is ill. I have to stay at home and take care of her.我妈妈病了。

我不得不呆在家里照顾她。

6. at noon 在中午It's very hot at noon today.今天中午很热。

7. at night 在夜晚I dare not go out alone at night.晚上我不敢一个人出去。

8. at times =sometimes有时，偶尔I go to school by bike. Sometimes I go to school on foot.我骑自行车去上学。

有时我步行去学校。

9. at school 在上学He is at school.他在学校。

10. at table 在吃饭Everyone is at table.每个人都在吃饭。

11. at present 目前，现在At present, there are still three people who have not come back.目前，还有3个人还没有回来。

2021年中考英语高频重点短语2021中考复——初中英语常见、常考重点短语与固定搭配120组（考前必背）“短语冲关两周计划”：下面为大家整理了近几年以来中考完形填空、阅读理解常见的短语与固定搭配120组，按照12天的复计划，每天熟练复并掌握10个，考试前帮助各位考生用两周的时间掌握中考常用、常考的重点短语和固定搭配。

Day1第一天1.be famous for以……著名2.have sth to do有什么事要做3.have (some time) off放(多久)假4.search for搜索；寻找= look for5.all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一种6.get along with 与……一同相处；与……有进展7.with the help of sb在某人的帮助下= with one's help8.try one's best尽某人最大的努力9.break down出故障10.to one's XXX令某人惊讶；出乎某人意料Day2第二天1.suit sb适合某人= be fit for2.some…XXX…一些……另一些……13.as you can see正如你所知道的4.XXX sb. to do sth.激励某人做……5.ask sb. for sth.乞助；向…要…8.hear from收到某人的消息；来信9.stay away from远离……10.be filled with充满；填满= be full ofDay3第三天1.be born in (时间/地点)2.XXX出生于(什么时候/某地)忙于做甚么事3.would like to do sth.想要做……4.get shocked感到震动5.get along with sb.和某人相处6.remid sb of XXX使某人追念起……7.show up到场；现身；显示出8.XXX9.regard…as更喜欢；偏爱…… (比起……)XXX…把……当作……10.by the end of到……为止2Day4第四天1.even if即使；纵使2.to be short简而言之3.at present目前，目前4.XXX……对某事有信心；确信5.be in danger处于危险状态6.XXX值得做甚么7.pick up捡起；接（电话；人）；挑选8.give away赠送；捐赠XXX do被答应做某事10.put off推迟；拖延Day5第五天1.be mad XXX某人的气；对……感到气忿2.take care of sb./sth.照应某人;照看某物3.do a XXX of做某方面的查询拜访4.XXX为了……(方针；目的)5.fall in love with sb /sth爱上；喜爱上……6.take pride in以...而高傲XXX做……的好办法38.help a lot有很大帮助/用处9.make XXX确定10.how do youlike……= what do you thinkof……对……的看法/评价Day6第六天1.first of all首先2.fall off从……摔下来；落下来3.XXX对……感到满意4.be well-known for因……而出名;为人所知5.end up (in/with)以……结束6.catch up with sb赶上某人7.call for召集；号召；需要8.be the same as…和甚么一样9.out of control失去控制XXX对…感到满意4Day7第七天1.over time随着时间的流逝2.think over细致斟酌3.get in the way碍事，挡道4.little by little5.depend on逐渐地依赖，依靠6.find out查明；发现；了解7.first aid急救= set up / build up8.put up树立，设立，搭起9.be strict with对……严厉；严肃当真10.from then on从当时入手下手Day8第八天1.heart attack心脏病2.let down使……失望= disappoint sb.3.get over克服；恢复；原谅XXX up使某人兴奋5.get crazy about对……入神、发狂6.argue with辩论;狡辩7.at the same time同时XXX环保的ck of缺乏10.make a difference有影响;有作用Day9第九天e true实现2.show off3.a waste of time浪费时间4.do harm to对……有害5.make fun of讽刺6.instead of代替7.step by step一步步地；逐渐地8.XXX提出；想出(看法、概念)9.lead to招致10.XXX XXX轮流，顺次6Day10第十天1.take action采取行动2.take up开始从事；占据（时间，空间）3.think highly of 高度评价；赞扬4.XXX属于仅仅，只是5.no more than6.make progress取得进步7.deal with处理；对付8.send for派人去取；去请9.XXX偶然地；意外地10.When it XXX…当提到……，当谈到……Day11第十一天1.sell out卖完；脱销2.XXX有意愿做……3.in common共有的；普遍的4.XXX被提到；被提及5.agree with赞同；同意(某人的看法)6.main idea主旨；大意77.XXX向前看8.in the form of以……的方式9.make up one's mind下决心10.put one's heart into全神贯注于...Day12第十二天1.run out of耗尽；用完= use up2.make up组成；编造；弥补3.XXX浏览；查看4.the rest of其余的5.turn into = change into把……变成6.a number of很多；大量7.put XXX放好，收好8.stay XXX保持安康9.volunteer group意愿者小组。

2021中考英语重点短语大全 2021中考英语重点短语大全引言：（中考）即将来临，想要顺利攻破英语大关的小伙伴们可要抓紧时间了。

下面是我整理的中考英语重点短语大全，大家复习之余不妨多看看。

2021中考英语重点短语大全1.put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2.after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天e up with 找到，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4.arrive at/in+n. 到达get to+n. 到达reach+n. 到达arrive/get+adv. 到达5.getback 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way(back)home 在回家路上6.at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑notat all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of//when sb.wasyears old 在岁时at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在终点，结尾at the moment/now 现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时，偶尔at the doctors 在医务室be bad at 不擅长7.for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for"television'更多（英语短语） 2021中考英语重点短语大全e true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧，过来，快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10.be pleased with 对感到满意be covered with 被覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb. 收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of=a lot of 许多11.by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到的时候one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go toby bus 乘车去)12.do/try ones best 尽力do ones homework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb/sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给，捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb.up/give sb.a call/phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把与连接起来be close to靠近(某地)give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb.15.eitheror或者或者..on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)更多英语短语 2021中考英语重点短语大全17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along沿着一直往前走go down下降go for a walk散步go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to动身前往go out外出go to work去上班go up上升want a go想试一试18.think about考虑(think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论worry about担心How/What about?怎么样?19.borrowfrom从借.(lendto把借给)from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on从那以后be different from与不同learnfrom向学习20.get dressed 穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从出来get ready for+n.为做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着) get warm变暧get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会21.look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查，复习look out 小心，从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看，查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22.set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣)(飞机)起飞23.half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24.do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take(more)exercise(多) 参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25.take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上更多英语短语。

2021中考常考短语归纳e out 出来;出版;开花;结果e over 顺便来访;过来e in 进入;进来e into 进入e up 出来;上升e down 退步;下降;下来e back 回来;想起来e across(偶然）遇见（或发现）;横穿e on 来吧;赶快;加油e from 来自e along一道去;赶快;进行;进展e true(希望等）实现;达到e up with 追上;赶上;想出（主意）;找出（答案）★fall1.fall behind 落后2.fall down 倒下;滑倒3.fall into 掉进···里4.fall off从···掉下来5.fall in love with 爱上★6.fall asleep 人睡★7.fall ill 患病;病倒8.fall over 绊倒get1.get on穿上;上车;进展2.get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)★3.get up 起床4.get down 下降5.get away(from) 逃离....6.get back 返回;回来;回家;归还7.get into 进人;陷入8.get from 从······得到9.get over克服★10.get lost 迷路11.get out of 离开;从······出来12.get ready for 为······做准备★13.get along/on with sb.与······相处★14.get a ride (to)搭便车give1.give away 捐赠;颁发★2.give up 放弃★3.give in 屈服;让步4.give out 分发;散发5.give back 还给;归还;恢复（健康等）6. give birth to 生;产生7.give sb. a lift/ride (to)捎某人一程go1.go away 走开2.go away from 从···离开3.go along...沿着··走4.go back 回去5.go on 继续;进展★6. go out 出去;熄灭7.go over 仔细检查;复习8.go through 浏览;翻阅;通过（内部）★9.go outside 去户外10.go off(闹钟）响;离开look1.look up 查询;向上看2.look through 浏览★3.look at 看着★4.look around 向四周看5.look for 寻找6.look over 检查7.look out 留神;当心8.look after 照顾★9.look like 看起来像10.100k up to 尊敬（＝admire)11.look down upon 瞧不起;看低12.10ok forwand to 期待;盼望★13.look out of 往······外看14.l0mk into 向·····里面看;调查put 1.put on 穿上（戴上）;上演;增加2.put up 张贴（广告等）;挂起;举起;搭建（帐篷）★3.put away 放好;收拾4.put down 记下;镇压5.put into 把······放进;使进入6.put off 推迟;阻止★7.put out 熄灭;扑灭take1.take off脱下;起飞★2.take away 拿走3.take on 呈现4.take down 记下;取下5.take up 从事;着手处理;开始养成6.take out 取出7.take over 接收;接管8.take after(外貌或行为）像（＝look like)9.take in吸入;吞人（体内）;欺骗10.take part in 参加···;参与...11.take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of)12.take care of 照顾;照料（＝look after)★13.take care 当心14.take place 发生15.take notes 做笔记16.take risks(take a risk)冒险17.take breaks/rests(take a break/rest)休息18.take a walk 散步19.take a shower 洗淋浴;洗澡20.take a vacation 去度假21.take a message 捎个口信;传话22.take a photo of.../take photos of 给....照相23. take an interest in 对·······感兴趣24.take it easy 从容;轻松;不紧张25.take one's place 代替;替换turn1.turn down 调低（声音）★2.turn up 调高（声音）★3.turn off 关掉★4.turn on 打开★5.turn around 转身;调头6.turn over 翻身;翻转7.turn left 向左转8.turn right 向右转9.turn out (to be) 结果是10.turn upside down 完全颠倒11.turn...into...变成·....·★（二）同一介词／副词型to do sth.(不定式标记）1.want to do sth.想要做某事2.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事3.would like (sb.) to do sth.想要某人做某事4.need to do sth.需要做某事5.ask sb. to do sth.叫／请求某人做某事6.plan to do sth.计划做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物做某事8.happen to do sth.碰巧干某事9.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事10.have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事11.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事12.forget to do sth.忘记（要）做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事14. decide to do sth.决定做某事15.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事16.seem to do sth.似乎做某事17.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事18.take turns to do sth.轮流干某事19.lead sb. to do sth.领导某人做某事20.learn to do sth.学会做某事21.in order to do sth.为了做某事22.for the first time to do sth.第一次做某事23.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事24.have no time to do sth.没有时间做某事25. take many measures to do sth.采取措施做某事26. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事27.aid sb. to do sth. 援助某人做某事28.try to do sth.试图做某事29.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某人30.be able to do sth.能够去做某事31.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事32.be required to do sth.被要求去做某事33. remember to do sth.记得要去做某事34.make one's mind to do sth.下定决心去做某事35.manage to do sth.设法做成某事36.expect (sb.) to do sth.期望（某人）做某事37.promise to do sth.承诺做某事38.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事39.help(sb.) to do sth.帮助某人做某事40.be afraid to do sth.害怕去做；不敢去做41.be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做某事42.be willing to do sth.乐意做某事to(介词）doing sth.1.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.更喜欢做某事2.be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于（做）某事3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事4.stick to(doing)sth.坚持（做）某事about 短语1.care about 关心;在意2.talk about 谈论关于...3.think about 考虑4.worry about( =be worried about)担忧;担心5.be sure ahout 确信;对····有把握away 短语1.nun away 逃跑；跑掉2.throw away 扔掉3.far away(from)在远处;远离...4.right away 立刻;马上5.keep...away from 避免接近;距离★6. stay away(from)远离back 短语1. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人）回电话3.pay back 偿还（借款等）4.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down 短语1.break down 发生故障（＝stop working)2.calm down 保持冷静（=keep calm)3.cut down 砍倒★4.let...down 使····失望或沮丧5.sit down 坐下6.write down 写下;记下for 短语1.ask for要;要求;请求2.care for 关心;关怀;照顾3.pay for 付···账;付买···的钱★4.prepare for 为···做准备5.thanks for 为···而感谢6.wait for 等候;等待7.be bad for 对···有害8.be late for 迟到9. be known for 以······闻名;为人知晓★10.be used for 被用来做·......11.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求12.get/be ready for 为······做准备13.leave for 到·····地方去from 短语1.across from在·····对面2.hear /from 收到·.···的来信3.learn...from..向...学习...4.prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate..from...分开6.be different from 与·····不同★into 短语1.change into 转换成;把·····变成2.divide into 把...分成3.knock into 与...相撞4.walk into 走路时撞着in短语1.arrive in 到达（＝get to)2.believe in 信任;信赖3.call in 拜访4.hand in 交上;提交;呈送5.join in 参加（＝take part in)6.let in 让···进来;放···进来7.be interested in 对·······感兴趣★8.do well in 在·······做得好of短语1.hear of 听说2.think of 思考;考虑3.be full of 充满···的;（有）大量的;（有）丰富的4.be in control of 掌管;管理5.be made of 由······制成★6.run out(of)用尽;耗尽7.go out of one's way 特别地;格外努力8.get in the way of 挡······的路;妨碍★off短语1.take off脱下;起飞;成功★2.break off 突然中止;中断3.clean...off 把...擦掉4.cut off 切除5.keep off 勿踏;勿踩6.pay off 付清（欠款等）7.ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话8.run off 跑掉;迅速离开9.see off 送行10.set off 动身;启程;使爆发11.show off 炫耀;卖弄12.shut off 关闭;停止运转13.turn off 调低（声音）14.put off 推迟;阻止15.get off 下车;脱下（衣服等）on 短语1.concentrate on 全神贯注于2.depend on 依赖;依靠★3.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）4.keep on 继续（进行）;坚持5.live on以···为主食;靠·...为生6.pass on 传递7.try on 试穿;试试看8.work on 从事;忙于up 短语1.bring up 教育;培养2.cheer up 使···开心（＝make happy)3.clean up 打扫4.drink up 喝光5.eat up 吃光6.end up 结束7.fix up 修理;修补8.hang up 挂断电话9.hurry up 赶快10.grow up 成长;长大11.make up 组成12.mix up 混合在一起13.open up 打开14.pick up 捡起;搭载;收听（广播）15.set up 搭建;建立;设立16.ring up 打电话17.show up 出现★18.think up 想出19.dry up 干涸;枯竭to 短语1.belong to 属于★2.listen to...听...3.talk to...跟···说4.lead to 导致;通向5.make contribution to 为···作贡献6.add...to...把·····加到······上7.lend...to...借...给·....8.prefer...to...喜爱·····更甚于...9.shout to...对····大声喊叫10.pay attention to 对···注意;留心11.help oneself to 请随便吃点12.hold on to 继续;坚持;保持13.be up to 是···的职责;由····决定14.be similar to 与···相像;类似★with 短语1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见2.deal with 处理;应付3.begin with 以···开始4.connect with 与···相连pare...with与····比较;与···对比6.provide...with 提供····给···7.be angry with 生··的气;对···感到气愤8.be good with 善于应付····的;对···有办法9.be strict with 对····严格要求★10.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事★11.keep in touch with 与···保持联系12.make friends with 与···交友13.catch up with 赶上14.have to do with 关于;与···有关系名词短语1.after-sale service 售后服务2.after-school classes 课后辅导班3.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目4.amusement park 游乐园5. Animal Helpline 动物保护热线6.animals world 动物世界7.basketball club 篮球俱乐部8.beef soup 牛肉汤年9.big deal 重要的事10.board games 棋类游戏11.Chinese Dream 中国梦12.Chinese chess 中国象棋13.Chinese culture 中国（华）文化14.Chinese food 中餐15.Clean-Up Day 清洁日16.close friends密友;亲密的朋友17.clothes store服装店fortable home 舒适的家puter games 电脑游戏puter programmer 电脑程序员21.country music 乡村音乐22.disabled people 残疾人23.earth's surface 地球表面24.eating habits 饮食习惯25.electronic music 电子音乐26.endangered animals 濒危动物27.English club 英语俱乐部28.English-speaking country 讲英语的国家29.enough stress 足够的压力30.fairy tale 神话故事31,family member 家庭成员32.family photo 全家福33.favorite animals 最喜欢的动物34.favorite subject(s)最喜欢的科目35.favorite writer 最喜爱的作家36.film director 电影导演37.first name 名字38.first prize 一等奖★39.free time activities 业余活动40.free time 空闲时间41.freezing weather 严寒的天气42.fresh meat 新鲜的肉43.fresh news 新消息44.fresh water 淡水45.funny time 有趣的时间46.game show 游戏节目47.good exercise 好的锻炼48.good idea 好主意49.good learners 优秀的学习者50.great fun 非常有趣★51.great invention 伟大的发明★52.great sale 大甩卖;大促销53.green city 绿色城市54.green tea 绿茶55.happy hour 快乐的时光56.healthy food 健康的食物57.history museum 历史博物馆58.home news 国内新闻59.host family 寄宿家庭60.ID card number 身份证号码61.interesting information 有趣的信息62.interesting job 有趣的工作63.junior high school 初级中学64.the kite festival 风筝节nd pollution 土地污染st/family name 姓氏67.living habits 生活习惯68.living room 客厅69.long history 悠久的历史70.main character 主要人物71.man-made objects 人造物体72.medium build/height 中等身材／身高73.model plane 飞机模型74.mountain climbing 登山运动75.movie camera 电影摄影机76.Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆77.news hotline 新闻热线78.news report 新闻报道79.noise-maker 噪音制造者80.noisy neighborhood 喧闹的社区81.pay TV 付费电视82.phone/telephone number 电话号码83.plane tickets 飞机票84.police artist 警局绘画师85.police station 警察局86.post office 邮局87.potato chips 薯条88.practice sports 体育训练89.real criminal 真正的罪犯90.school bus 校车91.school clean-up 学校大扫除92.School Day 学校开放日93.school ID card 学生卡94.primary school pupil 小学生95.school trip 学校旅行★96.science fiction 科幻小说97.science museum 科学博物馆98.science teacher 科学老师99.self-service bank 自助银行100.shopping center 购物中心101.singing competition 歌唱比赛102.smooth music 舒缓的音乐103.soap opera 肥皂剧104.soccer player 足球运动员105.soccer/football dream 足球梦106.social groups 社会团体107.something enjoyable 快乐的事情108.something important 重要的事情★109.something interesting有趣的事情110.something strange 奇怪的事情111.something unusual 不寻常的东西／事情112.something valuable 贵重的东西113.something special 特殊的事情／物114.space station 太空站115.speaking skills 口语技巧★116.spoken English 英语口语★117.Sports Center 运动中心118.sports club 体育俱乐部119.Sports Day 体育节★120.sports show 体育节目121.sports stars 体育明星122.strange noises 奇怪的声音123.summer school 暑假学习班124.8wimming club 游泳俱乐部125.table manners 餐桌礼节★126.talent show 才艺展示;才艺表演★127.talk show 访谈节目★128.tape player 录音机129.tea art performances 茶艺表演130.tea art 茶艺131.theme park 主题游乐园132.tidy bedroom 整洁的卧室133.touch screens 触摸／触屏134.town center城镇中心 reporter 电视记者eful book 有用的书137.vegetable/fruit salad 蔬菜／水果沙拉138.volleyball star 排球明星139.warm heart 热心肠140.Wednesday morning 星期三上午141.welcome party 欢迎会形容词短语1.be famous/known for 以···而闻名★2.be good for 对···有好处★3.be bad for 对···有害4.be late for 迟到5.be sorry for 对···感到抱歉6.be thirsty for 渴望;渴求★7.be used for 用来做...8.be good with 善于应付···的;对···有办法9.be pleased with 对····满意10.be popular with 受到···的欢迎11.be busy with 忙于...★12.be full of/filled with 充满;装满13.be kind to 对···友好14.be similar to 与···相似★15.be polite to 对···礼貌16.be friendly/kind/nice to 对···友好17.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事18.be expected to do sth.被期望做某事19.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事20.be/get used to 习惯于···★21.be afraid of 害怕···22.be proud of 对···感到自豪23.be fond of 喜欢···24.be careful about 对···小心25.be excited about 对···感到兴奋、激动26.be famous/known as 作为···而闻名★27.be interested in 对···感兴趣★28.be good at 擅长★29.be surprised at 对···感到惊讶★介词短语in 短语 1.in the future 在将来2.in trouble 处于困境／麻烦之中★3.in peace 和平的4.in pain 疼痛的5.in public(places)在公共场所6.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地7.in danger 处于危险之中8.in fact 事实上;实际上9.in half 分成两半10.in need 需要11.in one's opinion 依某人看12.in person 亲自;本人13.in silence 寂静;安静★14.in time 及时;来得及15.in total 总共16.in turn 依次地;轮流地17.in this way 通过这种方法★18.in the end 最后;终于19.all in all 总的说来20.have...in common 有相同特征;（想法、兴趣等方面）相同21.in common 公有（的）;共用（的）22.in all 总之23.in general 通常;大体上;一般而言24.in good health 身体健康25.in order to 为了26.i order 按顺序27.in style 时髦的;流行的28.in a row 连续地29.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话30.in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的on 短语1.on time 准时★2.on duty 值日;值班3.on foot 走路;步行★4.on sale 廉价出售;出售★5.on show 展开;在上演（放映）6.on display 展览;陈列7.on purpose 故意地8.on vacation 度假9.on board 在船上10.on weekends 在周末11.on one's way to 在某人去·····的路上12.on the left/right 在左／右边13.on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话14.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面······另一方面from 短语1.from now on 从今／此以后;今后2.from then on 从那时起3.from time to time 不时;偶尔4.from...to...从···到···5.far from 离···远6.across from 在···对面at 短语1.at once 立刻;马上2.at first 首先3.at home 在家里4.at last最后5.at least 至少★6.at birth 出生时7.at times 有时;偶尔8.at present 目前;现在9.at night在晚上;在夜里10.at the age of 在·.....·岁时11.at the beginning of在···开始时12.at the same time 与此同时13.at the top of 在···顶部14.at the moment 此时;现在by 短语1.by chance 偶然★2.by hand 亲手3.by the time 直到······时候；到．····之前4.by the way 顺便说／间一下5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地★7.by air(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车、火车、轮船）as短语1.as a result(作为）结果2. as far as l know 据我所知3.as for 至于;关于4.as long as 只要;既然★5.as well 也;还有···6.as...as像···(一样）7.regard...as 把···看作8.such as 例如of短语1.instead of 代替;而不是★2.kind of 稍微;有点儿3.plenty of 很多的;足够的4.lots of 大量;许多★5.a lot of 许多;大量★6.a kind of 一种;一类7.all kinds of 各种各样的8.all of a sudden 突然;猛地9.ahead of在······前面10.because of 因为;由于★11.first of all 首先12.of course 当然;自然13.hundreds of 成百上千;许多;大量lions of 数以百万计15.at the beginning of 在·······开始16.in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）17.in front of在······前面（表示在外部的前面）18.in the front of 在······前面（表示在内部的前面）to 短语1.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为2.in order to 为了★3.according to 根据;按照;据···所说;视···而定4.close to 接近5.next to 紧靠·····的旁边;贴近;最接近6.to be honest(作插人语）老实说;说实在的7.to one's joy 令某人高兴的是···8.to one's surprise 令某人惊喜／吃惊的是···9.to start with 首先10.too...to太···而不能★11.up to 到达（某数量、程度等）;至多有;不多于连词短语1.so that...以便；为了★2.such as(=for example)例如3.as soon as-···就···★4.as well as...也;又5.even though(if)即使6.in order that 为了7.both...and.···和···(两者）都★8. neither...nor.···和···(两者）都不★9.either...or...要么···要么···或者···或者···★10.not only...but (also)...不仅···而且···★。

【英语知识点】2021中考英语必背短语核心知识点整理look 短语1。

look at 看。

2。

look for 寻找3。

look up 查阅，向上看4。

look out 向外看，小心5。

look over 仔细检查6。

look after 照顾，照料7。

look like 看起来像put 短语1。

put up 举起，挂起，搭建2。

put on 穿上，戴上，上演3。

put away 把—放好4。

put off 推迟，推延5。

put down 把—放下，记下6。

put out 扑灭，伸出give 短语1。

give up 放弃2。

give out 分发3。

give away 赠送，分发4。

give back 归还think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑动词讲解一般现在时的基本用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。

1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil.We are busy these days.In those days the workers had a hard time.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。