中考英语专题五：介词一
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1 / 11 中考专题五：介词(一)
一．介词at/ in /on .
1. 表示时间：
1). 表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄
at six o’clock at noon at that time
at the moment at the age of at night
2) in表示时间段,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时)
in the morning/afternoon /evening
in spring /in 2007/in March
in the twenty-first century
in his fifties
3) on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时.
On Monday on New Year’s Day
on Sunday morning on a rainy night
on the evening of April 1st ,2007
2. 表地点:
1) at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置
at the station at the cinema
2) in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里.
in China in the classroom
3) on 指在某物体的表面上.
on the desk
注意: 2 / 11 写街道时,若有门牌号用at ,否则用on / in 都可.
He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street.
二. 介词in /on / to 表方位:
1. in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)
Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China .
2. on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)
Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan .
3. to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)
Japan is _____ the east of China .
三. between / among 在„„之间
1. between :指两者之间. 在„„.之间.
2. among :用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在„„之中.
You sit _____ him and me .
The song is popular ______ the students.
四. after / in 在„„之后
1. after
1) after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时.
2) after 作介词. after doing sth
2. in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时.
He came back ______ two days .
He will go home finishing his homework .
He will come back _____ two days .
3 / 11 学案
1.【2011北京】Both my parents were born 1970.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
2.【2011清远】We should protect the animals danger.
A. on B. in C. of D. at
3.【2011•河南省】—Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?
—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned hard work.
A. by B. at C. without D. for
4.【2011黑龙江绥化市】We have been in China three years. We like
it very much.
A. in B. for C. since
5.【2011内蒙古包头】I don’t know how to begin a talk with Betty. She
can sit all day long a word.
A. by B. with C. in D. without
6.【2011湖南湘潭】More and more young people In China celebrate
Christmas Day December 25th.
A at B. on C. in
7.【2011•四川广元】I live the market. So I have to drive to buy
vegetable and fruits.
A. far away B. near to C. far from
8.【2011•四川广元】—Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them others.
A. with B. by C. to
9.【2011四川宜宾】John is standing Gina and Jim.
A. at B. during C. between D. in 4 / 11 10【2011四川资阳】I like flowers. I hope to study at a school many
flowers and trees in it.
A. in B. with C. on D. by
11.【2011乌鲁木齐】1 think drinking milk is good our health.
A．for B. to C. with D. at
12.【2011•广西柳州】There are a lot students on the playground.
A. of B. in C. by
13.【2011连云港】—Can I join Oxfam Trail walker?
—Only if you are eighteen.
A. over B. on C. under D. below
14.【2011雅安】Look at the wall. There are some pictures it.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
15.【2011湖南益阳】We can see a playground the two tall buildings.
A. between B. among C. in
16.【2011贵州毕节】—Why are you standing there, Kangkang?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly．Two tall boys are sitting
me.
A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．beside
17.【2011福建莆田】We'll hold a party in celebration of the 90th birthday
of the CPC （中国共产党）
Friday.
A. in B. on C. at
18.【2011广东深圳】— Do you often go swimming Sunday mornings?
— Yes. Why not with me this Sunday?
A. on, go B. in; to go C. on; going D. in going 5 / 11 19.【2011梧州】— What time do you usually get up in the morning?
— six o'clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
20.【2011贵州贵阳】"I prefer sports shows soap operas. What about
you?" "Me, too. "
A. to B. than C. at
21.【2011湖南湘西】Mary often has eggs and bread breakfast.
A. with B. for C. on
22.【2011沈阳】It is very important people to have food and water
every day.
A. for B. of C. with D. about
23.【2011雅安】I usually get up 7:00 the morning.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on
24.【2011雅安】It’s important you to learn Chinese well.
A. of B. by C. for D. with
25.【2011本溪】Mrs. Black doesn’t agree to keep a cat a pet because
she hates cats.
A. for B. on C. as D. with
26.【2011•宁夏】—When will the second class begin?
— two minutes.
A. For B. At C. In D. After
27.【2011凉山】—When did the car accident happen?
—It happened a rainy night.
A. at B. on C. in
28.【2011广西崇左】----Is Jack good at basketball?
