高中英语代词专项复习

代词专项复习 1 代词专项复习

【要点点拨】

1、在定语从句中，当先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用

who, 指物时用that。

e.g. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises.

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.

2、all ( both, every, each)…… not = not all ( both, every, each) 构成部分否定，他们的全部否定分别是：none, neither, no one ( nothing)

e.g. Not all the students could understand his explanation.

Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.

3、含有else的所有格有以下几种表示法somebody /anybody /nobody else’s ; who else’s =

whose else

4、定代词作主语，代词可用：it（指物） 、he（指人） 、they（指人、物）

e.g. Everyone knows how to do it, doesn’t he/ don’t they?

4、 反身代词：by oneself: 亲自、独自、自动地； of oneself: 自动地； be oneself: 身体好

help oneself (to…): 自助、自己拿„„； in itself: 本质上、就其本身而言。

e.g. The man is too old to live by himself. / The door closed of itself.

I’m not quite myself today. / The question in itself is not very difficult.

6. 用人称代词简略回答时，要用人称代词的宾格。

e.g. ---- Who is knocking at the door? ---- Me, Tom.

Me to play Pingpong with him?

7. The rest、The remainder作主语时，谓语动词取决于它们所替代的名词。

e.g. I have read half of the book. The rest is to be finished in a week.

Several people were saved, but the remainder were still inside the burning house.

区别以下几组词：

1、 none, nothing, no one(nobody)

none：（指三个以上之中）没有任何（人、物），常用来否定回答以How many/ How much…?

引起的疑问句。可以后接介词短语of…；作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数也可以用复数。

e.g. ---- How many sheep did you see on the hill? ---- None.

---- Please give me some ink. ---- Sorry, there is none (no ink) left.

None of the students could answer the question, which made the teacher disappointed

nothing：（视为单数）没什么，无事

e.g. After the fire, nothing was left on the hills.

Nothing did he say and he went home silently.

no one= nobody：没有一个人，只能指人，是单数，常用来否定回答Who…?的疑问句，后面不可接of介词短语。

e.g. ---- Who broke the window? ---- No one. It broke of itself.

2、it / they， one / ones， the one / the ones ，that / those

it / they：用来指前面所提及的名词本身，起替代作用，避免重复；

e.g. He bought a pen. It cost him 50 yuan. / He has two brothers. They are both workers.

one / ones：用来指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个，是泛指; 还可以泛指人。

e.g. ---- Do you have a camera? ---- No, but my father has one.

A chair made of iron is usually heavier than one made of wood.

One can not be too careful when crossing the road.

the one / the ones：用来特指前面所提及的可数名词中的一个或几个。

e.g. ---- I’m looking for a pen. ---- How do you like the one in the box?

---- Who are the boys? ---- You mean the ones playing basketball?

that / those： “that” 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词单数= the one或不可数名词，以避免重复；“those” 用来替代前面出现过的可数名词复数= the ones，以避免重复。

e.g. The price of a pen is often higher than that of a pencil.

The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.

代词专项复习 2 The students in Class Two are more hard-working than those(the ones) in Class One.

3、7. 代词one, it, that 用法集萃

英语句式中,为了避免重复,使得语言简练,我们常常使用一些代词,如one, it, that等来替代前面所提到的人或事物.它是近几年高考的测试重点之一.下面将这些代词的用法分析如下:

一、one作代词的用法

1.one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个,即泛指中的强调.这时,替代词one前面不可加任何限定词.

e.g. 1)I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.

2)A color TV set made in Japan costs more than one made in China.

2.one用来替代特指的同一类人或事物的可数名词时,其前面必须加上限定词(如a, the, this,

that等)、物主代词或形容词加以修饰.

e.g. 1)If you don't like this blue coat, you can buy a black one.

2)I don't want the book on the shelf, I want this one on the desk.

3.one在定语从句中作先行词替代特指的同一类人或事物时,其前面必须用定冠词the限定,但不可用that替换.如果先行词为"one of...",其关系代词在定语从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词常用复数形式.\

e.g. 1)This farm is the one that we visited last summer.

2)This is one of the highest buildings that have been built in our city recently.

4.one的复数形式为ones,作替代词时,只可替代同一类人或事物的复数名词,其前面必须有限定词,如the, some, all等修饰.但不能用数词或many修饰.

e.g. 1)Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to the pupils except the ones who had already taken them. 2)I

don't want to buy these small pears; I want some large ones.

3)She wants to buy some new clothes and throw away all her old ones.

5.one在句中不可替代不可数名词.在句中如果出现了同一个不可数名词时,则需要重复前一个名词,或者省略那个名词.

e.g. 1)I prefer black coffee to white (coffee)

2)Folk music is the music that I like most.(不可用the one替代the music)

二、it作替代词的用法

1.it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.

e.g. 1)We are studying in a school with trees all around it.(it替代可数名词school)

2)-Have you still kept your old furniture? -No, I have sold it.(it替代不可数名词furniture)

2.it可以替代英语句式中的不定式、动名词(短语)或从句,在句中作形式主语或形式宾语.

e.g. 1)It is a great surprise to meet you here.(It替代不定式短语to meet you here)

2)I think it is no good parents doing anything for their children.(it替代动名词的复合结构parents doing anything for短语)

3)We found it impossible that they could complete the task in two hours.