四级常考重点词组

四级常考重点词组

abide by，conform to , comply with遵守

(be) abundant in(be rich in)富于,富有

of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地

in accordance with (according to)依照,根据 in terms of根据

take…into account(take into consideration)把...考虑进去

on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

in addition to(=as well as)除…外

in advance预告,事先.

take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用.

in the air不肯定,在谣传中.

appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

approve of赞成 in favour of赞成

assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信

make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

attend to侍候,照料

attribute…to把..归因于.. contribute to有助于 due to是由于

at one’s back支持,维护

on the basis of根据…

for the benefit of为了…的利益

get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败

in blossom开花

in bulk成批地

center on(=focus on)把注意力集中在…上

by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

round the clock(昼夜不停地

commit oneself to致力于

compare…with …把…与…比较 compare…to…把…比作…

on condition that (if)如果 in the event that

confide in对…讲真心话,

be confronted with面对,面临

in connection with与…有关

be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道

consent to同意

under consideration在考虑中

consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的

contrary to (opposite to)与…相反

in contrast to/with和…形成对比

by contrast对比之下 by comparison比较起来

at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切.

at the cost of以…为代价(at the expense of)

to one’s credit使某人感到光荣

be critical of爱挑毛病的，不满

out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始

on the decline在衰退中,在减少中

in demand有需求

deprive sb. of sth.剥夺某人某物

deviate from偏离

fall back (retreat, turn back)撤退

dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute无可争议 in dispute在争议中

distinguish…from把…与…区别开

do away with废除,杀掉

on earth究竟,在世上

at ease自在

go into effect生效. come into effect; take effect开始生效

place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调…上

at one’s wit’s end 黔驴技穷

come to and end (finish)结束

enter for报名参加

be entitled to有权…,有资格…

be equipped with装备有,装有

in essence本质上

at all events无论如何 at any rate无论如何

in the event of(=in case of)万一

with the exception of (apart from)除去….,除…以外

in excess of超过

exchange…for以…交换

exert oneself to do sth.努力

come into existence开始存在

beyond expression无法形容

go to extremes走极端

in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,转眼间

keep faith with对…守信用

lose faith in对…失去信心

fall into the habit of养成…习惯

in fashion时兴,流行

be fed up with厌烦

set the world on fire非常成功

at first sight乍一看

free of charge免费

furnish…with (supply)向…提供

take…for granted把…认为理所当然的. on the ground of (=because of)以…为理由

be guilty of有…罪或过失

come to a halt (stop)停止

head for前往 leave for到…去

in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of为纪念…

on one’s honour以某人的名誉担保

be identical with和…相同

impose…on把…强加在

impress…on给…留下印象

inclusive of把…包括在内

indicative of表明,说明

be inferior to比…差 superior to

be innocent of无罪的

in the interests of符合…的利益

interfere in干涉 intervene in干预

be involved in卷入

be jealous of妒忌

(be) keen on喜爱,渴望 long for

at large未被捕，详尽，普遍

lean against (背)靠着…

in the light of考虑到,根据

at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下

make the most of充分利用

nothing but只有,不过…而已

take notice of (pay attention)注意

object to反对 objection to (接动名词)反对

once in a while (=occasionally)偶尔

originate in/from起源于

on the outskirts (of)在城郊

keep pace with跟…并驾齐驱

take pains尽力

part with分手，舍弃,卖掉

participate in (take part in)参加

beside the point离题 to the point中肯,切题

in practice实际上，业务熟练

be(get) out of practice荒疏,不熟练

in the presence of在…在场的情况下

preside over / at主持(会议,业务等)

prevail over占优势,压倒,战胜

prevent…from使…不,防止…做

previous to在…之前 prior to在前

take pride in(=pride oneself on)以…自豪

in progress进行中 in proportion to与…成比例

out of the question不可能 out of question毫无疑问 in question所谈及的

at random随便地,任意地

react to对…作出反应

reason with (=argue)以理服人

refer to…as把…称做…

relevant to与…有关的 in relation to …有关

resort to诉诸于..

respond to对…反应

restrain…from抑制. restrict…to把..限制于..

give rise to (lead to)引起,导致

for the sake of (for the good or advantage of )为了…起见，看在……的份上

be for sale待售

on sale甩卖

scrape through(in)勉强通过

in season旺季

for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够

take the side of站在…一边

at the sight of一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight看不见

speak ill of说…的坏话; speak well of说…的好话

specialize in擅长， 专攻

on the pot在现场,在出事地点，立即

stand against反对stand for支持…

stick to粘着,坚持

submit…to提交

be subject to受支配

suspect sb. of疑心某人犯有…