四六级常考重点词组
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四、六级常考重点词组abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of one’s own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据take…into account(take into consideration)把..。
考虑进去on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于in addition to(=as well as)除…外in advance 预告,事先。
take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。
in the air不肯定,在谣传中。
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成assure sb. of sth向…保证,使…确信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。
) 试图做…attend to侍候,照料attribute…to把.。
归因于.. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at one’s back支持,维护on the basis of 根据…for the benefit of 为了…的利益get the better of (=defeat sb。
) 打败in blossom开花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在…上by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…round the clock(昼夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于compare…with … 把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 对…讲真心话,be confronted with 面对,面临in connection with与…有关be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道consent to同意under consideration 在考虑中consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的contrary to (opposite to) 与…相反in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切办法 by all means不惜一切。
at the cost of 以…为代价(at the expense of)to one’s credit使某人感到光荣be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满out of date过时的;up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始on the decline 在衰退中,在减少中in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物deviate from 偏离fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)处理掉beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中distinguish…from 把…与…区别开do away with废除,杀掉on earth 究竟,在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调…上at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽come to and end (finish) 结束enter for 报名参加be entitled to有权…,有资格…be equipped with 装备有,装有in essence 本质上at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of(=in case of)万一with the exception of (apart from) 除去…., 除…以外in excess of超过exchange…for 以…交换exert oneself to do sth. 努力come into existence开始存在beyond expression无法形容go to extremes 走极端in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间keep faith with 对…守信用lose faith in 对…失去信心fall into the habit of养成…习惯in fashion时兴,流行be fed up with 厌烦set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免费furnish…with (supply) 向…提供take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。
on the ground of (=because of) 以…为理由be guilty of有…罪或过失come to a halt (stop) 停止head for前往 leave for 到…去in one’s honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念…on o ne’s honour 以某人的名誉担保be identical with和…相同impose…on 把…强加在impress…on 给…留下印象inclusive of 把…包括在内indicative of 表明,说明be inferior to 比…差 superior to be innocent of 无罪的in the interests of 符合…的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预be involved in卷入be jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜爱,渴望 long for at large未被捕,详尽,普遍lean against (背)靠着…in the light of考虑到,根据at the mercy of任…摆布,在…支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing but 只有,不过…而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反对 objection to (接动名词) 反对once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔originate in/from起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱take pains 尽力part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉participate in (take part in)参加beside the point 离题 to the point 中肯,切题in practice 实际上,业务熟练be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练in the presence of 在…在场的情况下preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜prevent…from 使…不,防止…做previous to在…之前 prior to 在前take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪in progress进行中in proportion to 与…成比例out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question所谈及的at random随便地,任意地react to 对…作出反应reason with (=argue) 以理服人refer to…as 把…称做…relevant to 与…有关的in relation to …有关resort to 诉诸于.。
respond to 对…反应restrain…from抑制. r estrict…to把.。
限制于.。
give rise to (lead to) 引起,导致for the sake of (for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见be for sale 待售on sale甩卖scrape through(in) 勉强通过in season 旺季for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够take the side of 站在…一边at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话specialize in 擅长,专攻on the pot在现场,在出事地点,立即stand against反对stand for支持…stick to 粘着,坚持submit…to 提交be subject to 受支配suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后be typical of 是…的特点in view of考虑到be in the way碍事,阻碍 in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说at the thought of一想到yield to 对…屈服。