中国石油大学考博英语阅读真题及其解析

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be

（ ） from school.

问题1选项

A.induced

B.disobeyed

C.expelled

D.forbidden

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。

2.

单选题

At the press conference, the Prime Minister（ ）the government’s refusal to compromise with

terrorists.

问题1选项

A.rectified

B.recited

C.rekindled

D.reiterated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate

“重申，重复”。句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。选项D符合题意。

3.

单选题

Why be（ ）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing

一、交际用语(共14题)

1、--Would you like to go to a party this Saturday?

- () . What kind of party?

A. Feels great

B、Sounds good

C、Looks nice

D. Seems OK

标准答素: B

2、-Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.

A. Nice to meet you.

B、May I help you?

C、Thank you.

D. Hello. I'd like to make a reservation.

标准答案: D

3、-Do you know where the Dining Hall is?

A. I won't tell you.

B、I'd like to.

C、Sorry, I don't know.

D. Excuse me.

标准答案: c

4、-Excuse me.I wonder if you could help me with this suitcase. I just want to put it on the top

rack.

A. OK. 1 don't care.

B、Fine, l agree

C、Sure, no problem.

D. Why don't l?

标准答案: C

考生答案:未答

5、-Would you like to go to the concert with me?

A、Yes, I'd love to.

B、1 like music.

C、I'm fine.

D，How are you doing?

标准答案: A

6、- Hi, I'd like a double room for tonight

- Yes, 1 called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.

1 I. Vocabulary(20 points)

1. Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.

a. absorbed b. dissolved c. discovered d. recovered

2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.

a. advocate b. candidate c. sponsor d. opponent

3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.

a. medal b. model c. modle d. modest

4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years

ago.

a. carried on b. carried away c. carried out d. carried out

5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.

a. ways b. behavior c. attitude d. means

6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.

a. modernize b. supply c. update d. upgrade

7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.

中国石化英语考试阅读理解篇和写作篇整理

UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum

石油的组成

Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, toxic, flammable liquid consisting of a complex

mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other organic compounds, that are

found in geologic formations beneath the Earth’s surface.. Petroleum is recovered mostly through

oil drilling. It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large number of

consumer products, from gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagents used to make

plastics and pharmaceuticals.

石油或原油是天然形成的、有毒的、可燃性的液体，是含有不同分子量的碳氢化合物以及其它有机化合物的复杂混合物。它是在地球表面下的地址层中发现的。石油大部分是通过石油钻探开采得到的。石油很容易按不同馏程进行炼制和分离成为大量的消费产品，从汽油、煤油到沥青以及用作制造塑料和药品的化学试剂。

In its strictest sense, petroleum includes only crude oil, but in common usage it includes both

crude oil and natural gas. Both crude oil and natural gas are predominantly a mixture of