八年级英语下册 重点短语复习 人教新目标版(1)

八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11.A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer；less表示否定之意，fewer修饰可数名词和less修饰不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

八年级下册所有重点单词、短语和句型全汇总Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧，发热lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线k] n. 牙痛toothache [?tu:θe?take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?s elvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…　适应于…risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从…　出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病另某人惊讶的是27. to one’ s surprise28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

12.He expected all of the passengers to get off. expect sb. to do sth. 期待做某事 get off 下车
13.To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to one’s surprise (n.) 令某人吃惊的是… agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 赞同某人的观点
14.Thanks to the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. thanks to… 多亏，幸亏 thanks for… 为…而感谢 in time 及时 on time 准时
15.get into trouble = be in trouble 陷入麻烦
要求：暂停播放，自己复习U1单词，3min后听写。 1.AB层：注意单词的意思、词性、固定搭配等。 2.C层：只背黑色标注单词及词组
听写内容（c层写基本单词即可）
1.胃痛
11.击，打（+情
12.生病的，有病的
3.脚，足（+ pl.)
13.control
4.胃（+pl.）
14.习惯做某事
5.躺（+pt.+pp.）
15.危险，风险
6.cough
16.situation
7.间歇，休息
17.刀（+pl.）
8.疼痛，受伤（+pt.+pp.） 18.重要性
9.乘客，旅客
19.决定 n.
10.onto
20.死亡 n.
核对1.红笔批改，错一改三 2.每个5分，算出成绩，报给组长，组长于7点前汇给老师 3.低于80分家长重听，签字发给老师

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型1.there w ill be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes, there w ill.\ No, there won’t.是，会有。

\ 不，不会有。

2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更少little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less f ree time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上a piece of paper5.live to be 活到live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with. fell喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到寂寞8.on vacation 度假take a vacation9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be t he same as与…一样be different from与…不同11. be able to/ can能12. hundred s of 数百的，很多13．come true 实现14. get dress ed / dress o neself /sb. 穿衣unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我他她他们你该怎么办？You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵arg um ent3.out of s tyle 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇in surprisebe surprised at sth.\ to do对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付paid spend …on \ do ing7.ask sb. f or sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明found10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not…until直到…才13.it’s timefor it’s timeto do s th. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与took16.a mother o f three 三个孩子的妈妈17．fit … into 找到时间做18. as much as possible尽可能多的19．complain about抱怨20．compare with比较21. seem + adj./ t o do s th /It seems that + 从句好像……22. all kind s of各种各样23．find it hard to think for themselvesUnit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式took off) 起飞，脱下8.around ten o’clock大约10点about9.You can imagine h ow strange i t was!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down跳下来12.in a tree 在树上on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say t o sb.对某人说say to oneself自言自语15.one of the most important event s 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生（预先安排）happen 发生(偶然) to do sth.18.have m eaning to s b. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana她说她要为Lana举行惊喜聚会3.be mad at sb. 对某人生气4.f irst of all首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass o n sth. 传递某物6.be supposed to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。