英语语音---小学英语语音试题专项

英语发音规则（一）姓名__________一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音：元音字母---读音例词A a 在开音节中[e?]name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[?]bag dad hat map black backE e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggI i 在开音节中[a?] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[?] fish big drink sit milk swimO o 在开音节中[??] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[?] clock not box shop sockU u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[?] bus cup jump much lunch注：在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音:元音字母---读音例词A a [?] China another woman breakfast[?] orange comrade village cabbageE e [e] hundred student open weekend[?] chicken pocket begin childrenI i [?] holiday beautiful[?] family animal[a?] exercise satelliteO o [?] second tonight somebody welcome[??] also zero photoU u [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January注： 1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e?]音,例如:operate2.u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influenceFebruary issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音:元音字母-----读音例词A a在[w]音后面[?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant ask glass f ast fatherI i在-nd -ld和gh前[a?] find child light highO o在-st -ld前[??] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[?] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组----读音例词ar ar在[w]音后面[a:] car farm dark sharpener[?:] warm quarter towardsor or在[w]音后面[?:] forty morning short[?:] word worker worseer ir ur [?:] certainly bird Thursday注：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组----读音例词are [e?] care dare hareere [??] here mereire [a??] fire hire wireore [?:] more score beforeure [ju:?] pure cure注：are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[?]音,例如: picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph英语发音规则（二）姓名__________六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音:元音字组 ---读音例词ai/ay [e?] afraid rain wait day playair [e?] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前 [?:] small ball talk wall all[?:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw [?:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e?] break greatear [??] hear dear near clear year[e?] bear pear wear[?:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [??] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e?] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在 j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receiveoa [??] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [?:] roar board door flooroi/oy [??] noise point boy toilet[u:] broom food tooth school[?] book look cook foot goodou/ow [au] flower house count down[??] know row throw though[?] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [?:] course your four[au?] our hour ours[?:] journeyui 在j l r s后 [ju:?] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音：元音字组或字群 ----读音例词ai/ay ei/ey [?] Sunday foreign monkeyow [??] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[?].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion [?n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后 [?n] vision decision occasion-tion在s后 [t??n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle-sure [??] pleasure measure-ture [t??] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音：复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如: everyday[e?] handbag[?] blackboard[?:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e?]日子 > Sunday[?] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e?]日子 > holiday[?] 假日break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?] 碗柜英语发音规则（三）姓名__________九,辅字组的读音：辅字组 ---读音例词B b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombC c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music[s] face decide cinemach [t?] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[?] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge[dV] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drinkf [f] five four breakfastg g在e i/y前 [g] bag garden go[d?] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue[gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d?] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note[?] uncle thank hungry -ng [?] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk[z] music husband sc- [sk] scarlet[s] muscle sciencesh [?] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet[?] patient nationtch [t?] watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method[e] the these with than cloth father weathertr- [tr] tree train country truckv [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise[gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo注：重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation。