近3年上海市静安区2021-2023年英语中考一模试题分类汇编:句型转换

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上海市静安区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编句型转换2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题五、划线部分提问39.We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident. (对划线部分提问)________________ you shocked?六、同义句转化40.Unless you keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon. (保持句意基本不变)________ you ________ keep ice cream in a freezer, it melts soon.七、改写句子41.“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?” Bob asked us. (改为间接引语) Bob asked us ________ we ________ satisfied with the transportation service in the city. 42.The school will buy many copies of comic strips for children to read. (改为被动语态) Many copies of comic strips will ________________ by the school for children to read.八、将所给单词连成句子43.in painting, Milly, great success, in the past two years, has achieved (连词成句)________________________.2022年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题四、改写句子37.Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.(改为一般疑问句)____Jenny always____ the person who gives her advice?38.Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.(改为反意疑问句)Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____ ?39.“Will you imagine the changes of life in the future?” Jill asked Tom.(改为间接引语)Jill asked Tom ____ he ____ imagine the changes of life in the future.40.Troubles began when Alex chose the wrong route to the park.(改为被动语态)Troubles began when the wrong route to the park ____ by Alex.五、划线部分提问41.The computers go wrong twice a week these days.(对划线部分提问)____ do the computers go wrong these days?六、同义句转化42.Tina managed to create her first comic strips without any help.(保持句意基本不变)Tina ____ creating her first comic strips without any help.七、将所给单词连成句子43.to clean out, the coming party, were required, for, the students, the classroom(连词成句)____________________________ .2021年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。

1-6题,每空格限填一词。

)37. Mum hung the washing on the line to dry.(改为一般疑问句)_______ Mum _______ the washing on the line to dry?38. Doris has been in the Science Club since last November.(对划线部分提问)_______ _______ has Doris been in the Science Club39. He's taken everything with him.(改为反意疑问句)He's taken everything with him, _______ _______?40. David hasn't decided what to learn in the coming winter holidays.(改为宾语从句)David hasn't decided what _______ _______ learn in the coming winter holidays.41. Law requires the wearing of seat belts.(改为被动语态)The wearing of seat belts _______ _______ by law.42. Can't you feel how much your parents love you?(保持句意基本不变)Can't you feel how much your parents _______ _______ you?43. he, angry, got, lost, that, in the end, the boss, so, control(连词成句)_______________________________________.答案:2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题37.haven’t yet【详解】句意:他们已经听过木马的故事。

根据题干要求将原句改为否定句:在助动词have 后加not并缩写为haven’t,副词yet代替already并位于句末。

故填haven’t;yet。

38.aren’t they【详解】句意:有一天,计算机能够为我们人类做大多数事情。

根据“One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings”可知,陈述部分是肯定句,因此疑问部分是否定形式,因此第一空aren’t符合句意;人称代词they代替computers。

故填aren’t;they。

39.Why were【详解】句意:我们很震惊,因为他在事故中失去了全部记忆。

划线部分表示原因,对此提问用疑问词why,were提到主语前,故填Why;were。

40.If don’t【详解】句意:除非你把冰淇淋放在冰箱里,否则它很快就会融化。

“除非” 也就是“如果不……”,所以可以用if引导的条件状语从句来替换句子,条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时,主语是you,所以助动词用don’t。

故填If;don’t。

41.whether##if were【详解】句意:“你对这个城市的交通服务满意吗?”鲍勃问我们。

根据“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”可知,直接引语是一般疑问句,因此用whether/if引导宾语从句;再者根据“Bob asked us”可知,主句时态是一般过去时,因此从句时态也用过去时态,are改为were。

故填whether/if;were。

42.be bought【详解】句意:学校将购买许多连环画供孩子们阅读。

根据will可知,要改为一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,buy的过去分词是bought,故填be;bought。

43.In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting##Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years【详解】in the past two years是时间状语,可以放在句首或句末;Milly作主语;has achieved 作谓语;achieved gre at success in painting“在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”,故填In the past two years Milly has achieved great success in painting/Milly has achieved great success in painting in the past two years“在过去的两年里,米莉在绘画方面取得了巨大的成功”。

2022年上海市静安区中考一模英语试题四、改写句子37.Jenny always respects the person who gives her advice.(改为一般疑问句)____Jenny always____ the person who gives her advice?【答案】Does respect【详解】句意:珍妮总是尊重给她建议的人。

根据提示改为一般疑问句,谓语是respects“尊重”,可知是一般现在时态,主语是Jenny,是第三人称单数,变成一般疑问句,要借助助动词does,其结构是Does+主语+动词原形,故填Does;respect。

38.Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed.(改为反意疑问句)Model students rarely refuse to give a hand when needed, ____ ?【答案】do they【详解】句意:模范学生很少在需要帮助的时候拒绝提供帮助。

反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定;句中的“rarely”是表示否定意义的词,所以后面要肯定。