2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
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保密★启用前2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题1．The twins are so alike that even their father finds________ hard to tell them from each other. A ．itB ．himC ．them2．— What happened to Mrs. Smart? —She cut herself while she ________ lunch. A ．preparesB ．is preparingC ．was preparing3．________ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes, every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A ．Put awayB ．To put awayC ．Putting away4．A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ________ May 27th , 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A ．atB ．onC ．in5．We are glad ________ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases. A ．knowB ．to knowC ．knowing6．________ you have problems, just let me know. I'll always be there for you. A ．HoweverB ．WhateverC ．Whenever7．The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of movie-goers, ________ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday. A ．jumpB ．jumpedC ．jumps8．________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is试卷第10页，总12页trying hard to bring the situation under control. A ．AlthoughB ．IfC ．Unless9．The school offers two courses on computer technology. One is for beginners and ________ is for those who already have some basic knowledge. A ．otherB ．anotherC ．the other10．Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ________, please. A ．who is he B ．who it isC ．who is it二、完型填空As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar 11 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 12 —I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in 13 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 14 term I would ever have.The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）. The German I'd learned in university wasn't 15 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions. I only 16 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didn't seem to mind my 17 .I chose to study three courses —reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 18 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 19 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about…Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 20 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success. 11．A ．gaveB ．helpedC ．troubled……○……外…………○……………○……学校名：___________班级：____……○……内…………○……………○……12．A ．listening B ．spelling C ．speaking 13．A ．perfect B ．broken C ．beautiful 14．A ．hardest B ．easiest C ．happiest 15．A ．useless B ．meaningless C ．practical 16．A ．relaxed B ．feared C ．wondered 17．A ．purposes B ．progress C ．mistakes 18．A ．slowly B ．quickly C ．clearly 19．A ．nothing B ．anything C ．everything 20．A ．creating B ．teachingC ．learning三、阅读单选Club name: Short Story Writing Club Club leader: Claire SmithMeeting time: Friday 4:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. Club aim: To improve short story writing skillsClub activities ：Read short stories in different styles （风格） Write short stories using different skills ；Hold workshops to discuss the short stories that members read and write; Invite famous writers to give talks on short story writing. Materials needed: Paper and pen for each student Plan for finding new members:Make posters （海报）and put them up around the school; Put a notice in the school newspaper and on the school website; Put a video on the school website试卷第10页，总12页Signed: Claire Smith21．The chart（图表）above is most probably ________ for a new club.A．a plan B．a letter C．an invitation22．The club activities include the following EXCEPT ________.A．holding workshopsB．inviting famous writersC．putting stories on the school websiteThe Name of This Book Is SecretReaders will love following Max-Emest and Cass as theysolve the mystery（谜）of a missing magician! Filled with wordgames, this is a book that won't stay secret for long.“ An amazing story full of puzzles（不解之谜）! It willcertainly win your heart and will make you never want to stopturning the pages. ”——Alex Smith, 13Buy now! $13. 90 (hardcover), $8. 20 (e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he hasgone. How on earth could he have disappeared? His cousins,Ted and Kate, have to follow clues（线索）around London andfind him before it is too late. Can they make it?"It's a great book! I had my nose in it all the time! Thismust be the coolest book in the world! ”——Sarah Andrew, 12Buy now! $12. 60 (hardcover), $7.10 (e-book)…○…………订……___班级：___________考号：___…○…………订……23．Who is missing in The Name of This Book Is Secret? A ．SalimB ．A magicianC ．Max-Ernest24．What does Sarah mean by saying" I had my nose in it”? A ．She liked the smell of the book B ．The book was very hard to understandC ．The book was so interesting that she read it carefully.25．How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it? A ．$5. 50 B ．$5. 70C ．$7. 10On June 9th , 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist…Will Be Remembered by the People…”The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist , A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities . A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and TV adaptations （改编版本） of Dickens' works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor （文学教投） who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects （情感效果） among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the "little man" at the bottom of society in the UK, which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol , for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th -century试卷第10页，总12页novelists wrote entertaining （娱乐的） works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.This year marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works? 26．What is Paragraph （段落）2 mainly about? A ．Personality of Dickens.B ．Appearance of Dickens.C ．Popularity of Dickens.27．As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular? A ．He wrote for fun. B ．He wrote from his heart.C ．He mainly wrote for the upper class.28．When people read Dickens novels, they could ________. ① meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK ② know about the social reality at that time ③ not be influenced by the works at all④ think about how to make a difference to their society A ．①②③B ．②③④C ．①②④29．What does the underlined word "inequality" mean in Paragraph 4? A ．不平等B ．不现实C ．不稳定30．The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________. A ．introduce Charles Dickens' life and deathB ．encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens' worksC ．present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers…线…………○………线…………○……Have you ever seen a solar panel （太阳能电池板）in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity. Over the past ten years, the price of solar panels has gone down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy to power （给……供电）their homes.However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop working at night and on rainy days. Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?Scientists at Suzhou University, China, have invented a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls （滚动）down, it creates friction （摩擦力）on the surface of the panel, which can then be turned into electricity.Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors. “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. “It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain.”The solar panel, however, does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard to improve it. The scientist also wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as soft as clothing.The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels （液体和气体燃料）.31．Which energy is now the cheapest form of electricity in many parts of the world? A ．Solar energy.B ．Water energy.C ．Wind energy.32．What is one of the problems of common solar panels? A ．The price of them is rising. B ．They can’t work all of the time. C ．They can hardly power people’s homes.试卷第10页，总12页33．Why is the new solar panel more scientific and useful? A ．It has a larger size than a common one.B ．It produces more electricity from falling rain than solar energy.C ．It can produce electricity day and night and even in rainy conditions. 34．What does the underlined word “flexible” mean in Paragraph 5? A ．柔软的B ．光滑的C ．坚硬的35．We can infer （推断）from this text that ________. A ．there is no room for developing solar energyB ．there is no end to the research in the field of solar energyC ．solar energy has completely taken the place of other kinds of energy 四、补全短文5选4阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。
