一般将来时讲解与练习一
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一般将来时
标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year…, in two years,
in the future, soon, from now on, this evening/year…, three days later 等
结构一:will(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)
肯定形式:主 + will do 一般疑问:will + 主 + do
否定形式:主 + won’t do 特殊疑问:what/when/where/which + will + 主 + do
eg:1. we (know) the result soon.我们很快就会知道结果了。
2. we (know) the result soon.我们不会很快就知道结果的。
3. we (know) the result soon.我们将会很快就知道结果吗?
4. we (know) the result.我们将在什么时候知道结果
结构二:be going to
肯定形式:主 + be going to + do 一般疑问:be + 主 + going to + do
否定形式:主+be not going to + do 特殊疑问:what/when等 + be +主+ going to + do
eg:1.The sky is full of black clouds. It to .快要下雨了。
2.But I think it rain.但我觉得它不会下雨。
3. it soon? 很快就会下雨了吗?
4. you to tomorrow? 明天你要干什么?
小小区别:通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换
will,shall多习惯用于表示是否愿意,第一人称作主语的疑问句一般用shall不用will
be going to则多用于表示根据迹象判断将要发生某事,或者计划打算要做的事
eg: 1. you drive to school tomorrow ? we meet at 8:00 tomorrow?
2.Look at the black clouds! It rain.
3.I read some book in the library this afternoon.
用现在进行时be doing表示将来时: go, come, leave, arrive,fly等表示位置转移的动词
eg: 1. Uncle Wang (come). 王叔叔就要来了。
2. They (leave) for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。
一般将来时练习
:填空。
1. 我打练习算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends tomorrow.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.
She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
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9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?
She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
17. Mary __________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
19. David ___________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
Ⅰ.请在下列各题空格处填入shall或will。
1.You _____ not drive through a red light. 2.I _____ do everything for her.
3.____ you help me with this heavy bag, John? 4.___ I help you with that heavy bag, Madam?
5.Let's go and take a walk after dinner, _____ we?
6.No one ______ leave the classroom if I haven't said Okay, said the teacher.
7.It ______ soon be over, I am sure. 8.Do what you ______ , but don't go out.
9.I ____ take you there with me, if it's OK with your mother. 10.Rain or shine, I _____ come.
用括号中词的适当形式填空
1、The bus ( come ).Please wait for a minute.
3、How you (spent) you winter holiday ?
4、People ( have ) less work to do in the future.
5、we ( go) out tomorrow if it ( rain )
选择正确的答案
1. ( ) There an important meeting next week.
A. will be B. will have C. will has D. will going to be
2. ( ) Mr.Green to England tomorrow. A. fly B. flew C. is flying D. flies
3. ( ) Mary will come back five o’clock. A. in B. after C. for D. later
4. ( ) you go to the park tomorrow? A. Will B. Shall C. Do D. Are