专升本考试大学英语作文万能模板
专升本英语作文模板
万能句型
(1)Some people support it while others do not. 有些人支持，然而有些人反对。
(2)My favorite proverb is...(谚语), which means... 我最喜欢的谚语是……它的意义是……
(3)Generally, I am in favour of the conclusion. 总的说来，我赞成这个结论。
(4)There is a famous saying that... which shows the importance of... 有句……的名言，表明了……的重要性。
(5)The message conveyed here is very clear... 这儿所传达出的信息十分明确……
(6)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that... 它展示了当今一个普遍现象……
(7)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to do... 父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地做……
(8)Measures should be taken to stop... 应该采取措施阻止……
(9)Everyone has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams. 每个人都有梦想。然而，对人们来说，实现他们的梦想并不是那么容易的。
(10)It is a good idea to do... 做……是一个不错的主意。
(11)We have had a survey on... 我们对……开展了一次调查。
(12)Different people hold different opinions. 不同的人持不同的意见。
(13)Opinions are divided. 有不同意见。
(14)Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。
(15)The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in... A和B 的不同之处在于……
(16)There are several reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. 导致……的原因有多种，但整体上，它们可以归纳为3个主要方面。
(17)Many ways can contribute to solving this problem，but the following ones may be the most effective. 许多方法可以解决这一问题，但是接下来的几个方法可能是最有效的。
(18)It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说……
(19)But it's a pity that... 但是可惜的是……
黄金模块
模板A
对比观点型模板：
(一)
写作思路是论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。比如”失败是坏事还是好事”，”少看电视多看书还是多看电视少看书”。基本结构是：提出两种不同观点→讨论第一个观点→讨论相反的观点→给出自己的看法。
参考模式如下：
Recently, we have had a discussion about ________(主题). There are two opposite opinions about it. Those who favour the idea think/Some students hold their view for the reason that ________(支持A的理由一). What is more, ________(理由二). Moreover, ________(理由三).
On the other hand, the majority of the people believe that/Those who are against the idea think/Others prefer to do…Firstly, ________(支持B的理由一). Secondly/Besides, ________(理由二). Thirdly/Finally, ________(理由三).
Personally/From my point of view/I think ________(个人观点). The reason is that ________(原因)。
模板范文鉴赏
Recently, we have had a discussion about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks. There are two opposite opinions about it. 60 percent of the students support the point that fees should be charged for parks, because they need money to pay gardeners and other workers. Moreover, buying plants also needs a lot of money.(提出主题;观点一及理由)
On the other hand, 40% of them disagree. In their opinion, people need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging an entrance fee will no doubt keep some people away. Besides, if an entrance fee must be paid by visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of the city.(观点二及理由)
Personally, an entrance fee should be charged for parks, for it can be used to protect a park. And fees should be charged low.(个人观点及理由)
(二)
写作思路是：首先给出一个观点，说明持该观点者的理由→说明自己反对该观点→列举几点理由。
参考模式如下：
Some people believe that ________(观点一). For example, they think ________(举例说明). And it will bring them ________(为他们带来的好处/坏处).
In my opinion, I think this reason can never be the point/its disadvantages are far more than its advantages. For one thing,
________(反对理由之一). For another, ________(反对理由之二).
From all that I said, I agree to the thought that ________(个人看法).
模板范文鉴赏
Some students believe that cheating in the examination is reasonable. For example, they think they have too many examinations, which are too difficult for them. And if they cheat in the examination, they will get better results to please their parents and teachers.(提出观点;持该观点者的理由)
In my opinion, this reason can never be the point. For one thing, it's wrong to cheat in the examination because it breaks the rules of schools. For another, we students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in the examination. What's more, we should improve our learning methods and get well prepared for examinations.(自己反对该观点的理由)
From all that I said, I agree to the thought that students should be forbidden to cheat in the examination.(自己的看法)
模板B
社会现象型模板：
写作思路是：列出具体的社会问题或者现象→然后分析产生的原因及其影响→提出解决办法→预测前景。
参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. ________(具体的社会问题或者现象)has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, ________(说明这种现象的情况或者举一个例子).
There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one thing, ________(理由一); for another, ________(理由二). What is more, ________(理由三).
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ________(作出某种反应).
模板范文鉴赏
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon：with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.(具体现象)
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are livelier and more interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animations. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards to you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.(理由)
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people.(预测前景)
专升本考试万能英语作文模板
专升本，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。，跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式，
我到那里一看，果然有五个模板，认真拜读一遍之后，不由得大吃二惊。第一惊的是：我们中国真是高手如林，多么复杂、困难的问题，都能够迎刃而解，实在佩服之极。第二惊的是：“八股文”这朵中国传统文化的奇葩，在凋谢了一百多年之后，竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放，真是可喜可贺。
感慨之后，转入正题。这五个模板，在结构上大同小异，掌握一种即可，所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China"s examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers" ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers" indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers" obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].
专升本考试万能英语作文模板
专升本，有两个拉分最厉害的部分，一是听力题，一是作文题。，跟汉语作文的“起承转合”类似，英语作文其实也有固定模式，
我到那里一看，果然有五个模板，认真拜读一遍之后，不由得大吃二惊。第一惊的是：我们中国真是高手如林，多么复杂、困难的问题，都能够迎刃而解，实在佩服之极。第二惊的是：“八股文”这朵中国传统文化的奇葩，在凋谢了一百多年之后，竟然又在中华大地上重新含苞怒放，真是可喜可贺。
感慨之后，转入正题。这五个模板，在结构上大同小异，掌握一种即可，所以我从中挑选了一个最简单、最实用的，稍加修改，给各位介绍一下。这个模板的中文大意是：在某种场合，发生某种现象，并提供一些相关数据，然后列出这种现象的三个原因，并将三个原因总结为一个最主要原因，最后提出避免这种现象的两个办法。总的来说，利用这个模板写英语作文，是相当容易的，您只要将适当的内容，填写到对应的方括号中，一篇通顺的英语作文即可完成。下面就是这个模板。
Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据]. Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is
[原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决办法一]. On the other hand, [解决办法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].
为便于读者理解，我特意用这个模板，写了一篇关于ghost writer(捉刀代笔的枪手)的示范性小作文，请您观摩一下。
Nowadays, there are more and more [ghost writers / 枪手] in [China"s examinations / 中国的考场]. It is estimated that [5% examinees are ghost writers / 5%的应试者是枪手]. Why have there been so many [ghost writers / 枪手]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [hirers" ignorance / 雇主无知]. Besides, [hirers" indolence / 雇主懒惰]. The third one is [hirers" obtusity / 雇主迟钝]. To sum up, the main cause of [ghost writers / 枪手] is due to [hirers" low IQ / 雇主智商低]. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [flagellation / 鞭打]. On the other hand, [decapitation / 斩首]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [ghost writers / 枪手].
2018年全国二级建造师考试试题及答案：机
电工程（多选题）
21.高层建筑排水管道按设计要求应设置( )。
A.阻火圈
B.防火套管
C.防雷装置
D.伸缩节
E.补偿器
【答案】AB
【解析】高层建筑中明设排水管道应按设计要求设置阻火圈或防火套管。排水塑料管必须按设计要求及位置装设伸缩节。如设计无要求时，伸缩节间距不得大于4m。高层建筑中明设排水管道应按设计要求设置阻火圈或防火套管。
【考点来源】2H314012高层建筑管道施工技术要求P112
22,当不允许在钢结构上做接地线焊接时,一般采用( )做接地线跨接。
A.扁钢
B.圆钢
C.铜排
D.铜杆
E.两端焊(压)铜接头的导线
【答案】AE
【解析】利用钢结构作为接地线时，接地极与接地干线的连接应采用电焊连接。当不允许
在钢结构电焊时，可采用柱焊或钻孔、攻丝然后用螺栓和接地线跨接。跨接线一般采用扁
钢或两端焊(压)铜接头的导线，跨接线应有150mm的伸缩量。
【考点来源】2H314022防雷和接地装置的施工技术要求P123
23.下列洁净空调系统金属风管必须涂密封胶的位置有( )。
A.法兰焊接处
B.咬口缝
C.翻边处
D.焊接缝
E.铆钉处
【答案】BCE
【解析】风管的所有咬口缝、翻边处、铆钉处均必须涂密封胶。
【考点来源】2H314032风管系统的施工技术要求P131
24.下列关于建筑智能化工程系统检测的说法,正确的有( )。
A.施工单位应组织项目检测小组
B.项目检测小组应指定检测负责人
C.检测前应提交试运行记录
D.检测的一般项目有一项不合格,系统检测结论为不合格
E.被集成系统接口检测不合格,集成系统的检测结果也为不合格
【答案】BCE
【解析】(1)系统检测前应提交资料
1)工程技术文件;
2)设备材料进场检验记录和设备开箱检验记录;
3)自检记录;
4)分项工程质量验收记录;
5)试运行记录。
(2)系统检测组织
1)建设单位应组织项目检测小组;
2)项目检测小组应指定检测负责人;
3)公共机构的项目检测小组应由有资质的检测单位组成。
(4)系统检测结论与处理
1)主控项目有一项及以上不合格的，系统检测结论应为不合格;
2)一般项目有两项及以上不合格的，系统检测结论应为不合格;
3)被集成系统接口检测不合格的，被集成系统和集成系统的系统检测结果均应为不
合格;
4)系统检测不合格时，应限期对不合格项进行整改，并重新检测，直至检测合格。
重新检测时抽检应扩大范围。
【考点来源】2H314041建筑智能化工程的组成和施工程序P138
25.工程项目索赔发生的原因中，属于不可抗力因素的有( )。
A.台风
B.物价变化
C.地震
D.洪水
E.战争
【答案】ACDE
【解析】机电工程项目索赔发生的原因
(1)合同对方违约。不履行或未能正确履行合同义务与责任。
(2)合同条文问题。合同条文不全、错误、矛盾，设计图纸、技术规范错误等。
(3)合同变更。
(4)工程环境变化。包括法律、物价和自然条件的变化等。
(5)不可抗力因素。如恶劣气候条件、地震、洪水、战争状态等。
【考点来源】2H320022施工合同变更与索赔P170
26.比较各施工方案技术的先进性，应包括的内容有( )。
A.技术水平
B.技术创新程度
C. 技术效率
D.实施的安全性
E.实施的地域性
【答案】ABCD
【解析】(1)技术的先进性比较?
比较各方案的技术水平;比较各方案的技术创新程度;比较各方案的技术效率;比较各方案实施的安全性。
【考点来源】2H320032施工方案技术经济比较P177
27.国家安全生产监督机构规定的特种作业人员有( )。
A.焊工
B.司炉工
C.电工
D.水处理工
E.起重工
【答案】ACE
【解析】特种作业人员是指直接从事特殊种类作业的从业人员。国家安全生产监督机构规定的特种作业人员中，机电安装企业有焊工、起重工、电工、场内运输工（叉车工）、架子工等。
【考点来源】2H320041人力资源管理的要求P183
28.下列场容管理措施中，不符合要求的有( )。
A.施工现场围挡的高度1.5m
B 施工现场场地平整，有排水措施
C.施工地点和周围清洁整齐，做到随时清理，工完场清
D.严禁损坏污染成品、堵塞通道
E.在下风口设置紧急出口
【答案】AE
【解析】A选项正确说法为施工现场围挡的高度不低于为1.8m;E选项正确说法为在上风口设置紧急出口。
【考点来源】
29.降低项目施工成本的组织措施有( )。
A.将成本责任分解到各岗位
B.选择施工方案
C.确定合理的工作流程
D.制定资金使用计划
E. 采取必要的风险对策
【答案】AC
【解析】B属于技术措施;D属于经济措施;E属于合同措施。
【考点来源】2H320113降低施工成本的措施P270
30.下列竣工技术资料中，属于施工记录资料的有( )。
A.竣工图
B.图纸会审记录
C.质量事故处理报告及记录
D.隐蔽工程验收记录
E.单位工程质量验收记录
【答案】BCD
【解析】施工记录资料。包括图纸会审记录、设计变更单、隐蔽工程验收记录;定位放线
记录;质量事故处理报告及记录;特种设备安装检验及验收检验报告;分项工程使用功能
检测记录等。
【考点来源】2H320122竣工验收P282