话题12饮食(Food and drink)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1．均衡食品balanced food2．绿色食品green food3．健康食品healthy food4．安全食品safe food5．新鲜食品fresh food6．能量食品energy food/energy-giving food7．保健食品health-care food/protective food8．垃圾食品junk food9．点菜take one's order/have a menu10．节食be on diet11．肉类(猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉)meats (pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, goose)12．主食(大米、面条、面包)main food/staple food (rice, noodles, bread)13．蔬菜(大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄子、马铃薯)vegetables (cabbage, carrot, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, potato) 14．水果(西瓜、菠萝、椰子、梨、李子、樱桃、橄榄、葡萄)fruits ( watermelon, pineapple, coconut, pear, plum, cherry, olive, grape)15．饮料(矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒)drinks ( mineral water, Coke, juice, beer)16．快餐(汉堡、三明治、吐司、巧克力、薯条)snacks (hamburger, sandwich, toast, chocolate, chips)17．餐具(刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签/碗/杯)tableware ( fork and knife, chopsticks, plate, dish, toothpick/bowl/cup)18．味道(美味的、酸、甜、苦、辣、咸的、有臭味的)tastes (delicious/tasty/yummy, sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty, smelly)19．烹调方式(煎、煮、蒸、烤)ways of cooking (fry, boil, steam, bake)20．成分(营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维)ingredients (nutrition, fat, vitamin, fiber)Ⅱ.实用句型1．医生建议人们每天多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
The Importance of Food and Drink in Our LivesFood and drink are essential components of human life, not only for sustenance but also for cultural expression and social bonding. They play a crucial role in our daily routines, celebrations, and overall well-being. Firstly, food provides the necessary nutrients for our bodies to function properly. A balanced diet, including fruits, vegetables, proteins, and carbohydrates, is vital for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. Similarly, staying hydrated by drinking enough water is crucial for our bodily functions.Moreover, food and drink are deeply intertwined with culture and tradition. Every region has its unique cuisines and beverages that reflect its history, climate, and local resources. For instance, sushi in Japan, pasta in Italy, or tea ceremonies in China are not just meals but cultural experiences.Food and drink also serve as a medium for social interaction. Sharing a meal with family and friends strengthens relationships and creates lasting memories. Business deals are often sealed over lunch or dinner, and celebrations like weddings or birthdays invariably involve special foods and drinks.In recent years, there has been a growing awareness about the impact of our food choices on the environment and personal health. This has led to trends like organic farming, plant-based diets, and sustainable food practices.Food and drink are much more than mere necessities. They are a source of pleasure, a means of cultural expression, and a tool for social cohesion. As we continue to evolve, our relationship with food and drink will undoubtedly play a significant role in shaping our future.。
Food and drink （二）Lesson 74教学设计示例（一）一、教学要点1．词汇(略)。
2．句型：1) What would you/he/she like? 2)Would you like…? 3)I/He/She’d like… 4)What about…?3．语法：继续学习不可数名词的用法。
4．日常交际用语：有关征求意见、表达愿望的用语。
二、教具录音机；一些食物和饮料的图片。
三、课堂教学设计1．复习。
重复上一课步骤4。
2．教师手持食物和饮料的图片，问某个同学：Would you like some bread? 让学生猜这句话意思。
如猜不出，教师可加以解释，并板书这个句子。
如果这个同学答：Yes，则请他(或她)站在前面，手持画有几个面包的图片，面向大家。
问答继续进行。
先后请4位同学，手里各持一张表示自己想要的食物(或饮料)的图片。
这时教师手指这4位同学，向全班提问：T：What would… like?让学生猜这句话含义，并板书这句话。
启发大家按前面4位同学手中图画的内容，分别答出：…would like some bread… would like some apples, etc.教师可以再问这4位同学一次，启发他们分别用以下句型回答问题：T：…, what would you like?S1：I’d like some bread.3．打开课本，按课文第一部分所列的问题，两人一组先找出答案，然后进行问答练习。
请几组同学读出自己的小对话。
4．指导学生看课文第二部分插图，教师解释当时的情景，并教本课生词。
5．放课文录音。
教师先板书一个问题：What would they like?学生听两遍录音，回答教师的问题。
再放录音，学生跟读两至三遍。
6．教师重点讲解本课表示征求意见、表达愿望的几个主要句型。
7．两人一组，用课文第三部分所提供的替换词，编新的小对话。
请两组同学表演。
8．指导学生做练习册习题，教师重点讲解习题2的内容。
英语素材：英语饮食Food and Drink话题专项复习饮食(Food and Drink)话题专项复习有关话题内容:饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。
他与人们的日常生活息息相关。
拥有很大发挥和施展的空间。
各国间文化和“饮食”习惯上的差异会引起学生们极大的兴趣和求知欲。
只要老师引导得好，可设计许多的内容。
同时“饮食”话题也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。
在掌握了各类食物、饮料的名称之后，还应当了解饭桌上的礼节与习惯表达，当你应邀去朋友家做客时，你一定希望自己在席间能对主人的殷勤款待应付自如;同时如果你是主人时，你也一定希望自己的款待能使你的客人满意。
因此你必须熟练地掌握席间交际用语;当你去外国人的家做客时，你还必须知道中西方文化在请客吃饭或饮食方面的差异。
这个话题的主要内容有: a. Meat b.Soups c. Vegetables d. Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) e. Drinksf. Fast foodsg. Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc.)h. Eating customs (ways ofeating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork) i.Ordering and offering different foods and drinks j. Likes and dislikes (favoritefood, favorite drinks, etc.)1. 有关饮食方面的常用句型有:1)饭桌交际用语;A: What would you like to have/eat? 你想吃点什么,B: I’d like some chicken./I’d love some chicken/I’d like tohave(eat) somechicken. 我想吃点鸡肉。
